牛津深圳版英语九上Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come I've helped you practice enough.
A．pick……up B．help…… out C．make……disappointed
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A．don't know B．remember C．don't care
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．My sister warned me not to trust him.
A．take care of B．believe in C．worry about
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐警告我不要信任他。trust信任；take care of照顾；believe in信任；信仰；worry about担心。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．一 Why didn't you join in the activity last night
一 Because I had a fever.
A．take part in B．prepare for C．think over
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么昨晚你没参加活动？——因为我发烧了。join in参加；take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；think over仔细考虑。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．一 The party has been cancelled.
一 What a pity! Then we can only stay at home tonight.
A．this morning B．this afternoon C．this evening
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——聚会已经被取消了。——真可惜，那么我们今晚只能呆在家里了。tonight今晚。故选C。
【点评】
6．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here
— Of course.
A．sit B．sleep C．smoke
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．— Paul is not very popular among his classmates.
一 Yeah. Because he often plays jokes on them.
A．makes fun of B．fights with C．studies with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul在他的同学中不太受欢迎。——是的，因为他经常开他们的玩笑。play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑；make fun of取笑；fight with与……打架；study with与……一起学习。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．If you want to learn English well, you should learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.
A．look up B．write C．memorize
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该记足够的单词，做足够的阅读。learn……by heart记忆；look up查找；write写；memorize记忆。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9．A/An _______ is something that someone has succeeded in doing.
A．failure B．achievement C．promise
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成绩是某人成功做到的事情。failure失败；achievement成就；promise承诺。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
10．If you doing something, you choose not to do it.
A．avoid B．begin C．finish
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你避免做某事，你选择不去做它。avoid doing sth避免做某事；begin开始；finish完成。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11．— Mr Zhang really has a great sense of __________.
— Yeah. He often makes us laugh.
A．humour B．responsibility C．direction
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生真的很有幽默感。——是的，他经常让我们发笑。humour幽默；responsibility责任感；direction方向。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
12．一 Taking these pills will ____________ your pain.
— Thank you for your advice.
A．increase B．reduce C．give
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吃这些药会减轻你的疼痛。——谢谢你的建议。increase增加；reduce减少；give给。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13．— As students, we should ________ the school rules and come to school on time.
— I agree with you.
A．break B．ignore C．obey
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为学生，我们应该遵守校规，按时到校。——我同意你的意见。break打破；违反；ignore忽视；不理会；obey遵守。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．— Has Henry arrived The film will begin soon.
— Not yet. He's still ___________ the way.
A．in B．on C．by
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Henry到了吗？电影马上就要开始了。——还没呢。他还在路上。on the way在路上。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
15．一 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
— _____________.
A．I'm sorry B．My pleasure C．It doesn't matter
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你带我到车站。give sb a ride让某人搭便车。回答感谢应选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and （1） back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly （2） . But not everyone felt （3） at Columbus' Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a （4） and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to （5） Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the （6） thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an （7） from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright ” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg （8） back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen ” he said, “Now you will say it's so （9） that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked （10） .
（1）A．took
B．gave
C．got
（2）A．surprised
B．welcomed
C．attracted
（3）A．glad B．angry C．sad
（4）A．fireman B．businessman C．seaman
（5）A．show
B．help
C．make
（6）A．worst
B．hardest
C．easiest
（7）A．egg
B．apple
C．orange
（8）A．called
B．looked
C．came
（9）A．difficult
B．easy
C．happy
（10）A．loudly B．angrily C．surprisingly
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述关于哥伦布智耍贵族的故事。
⑴句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆后回到了他的祖国——西班牙。get back to回到。故选C。
⑵句意：他受到热烈的欢迎。be warmly welcomed被热烈欢迎。故选Ｂ。
⑶句意：但是不是每个人都对哥伦布的成功感到高兴。根据下文可知选A。
⑷句意：一些人认为哥伦布只是一个水手，他所做的任何其他的水手都可以做到。根据后面的seaman可知选C。
⑸句意：一天在晚宴上，一些妄自尊大的人竭尽所能来让哥伦布不愉快。make sb unhappy让某人不高兴。故选C。
⑹句意：说他只是做了世界上最简单的事情。worst最糟糕的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的。根据上下文故选C。
⑺句意：哥伦布从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋。根据下文可知选A。
⑻句意：然后鸡蛋回到了哥伦布那里。故选C。
⑼句意：现在你们会说这么容易，每个人都能做到。根据上文可知选B。
⑽句意：他们面面相觑，惊讶地交谈。loudly大声地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。故选C。
【点评】查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Zeb Hogan is always traveling around the world to save endangered fish.
This famous ecologist(生态学家) grew up in a city in Arizona, America, but he had a big backyard with lots of trees. He spent his free time climbing trees and catching animals with his brother. They each had their favorite places in the biggest tree and they worked out ways to climb from tree to tree without ever touching the ground. Their family went camping in the summer and they would usually visit zoos and aquariums(水族馆) on their family vacations. His clearest memories as a child all had to do with animals and the outdoors. As he was older, he became interested in animal shows on TV and he would wake up early to watch Wild, Wild World of Animals before the other family woke up.
One day when we talked about fish, he said, “As an ecologist, Mr. White, you should know that fish in most parts of the world have a hard life, such as the Mekong giant catfish, the Chinese paddlefish, taimen, and the Murray cod. They are all in danger and have to do with all kinds of challenges all by themselves. Water pollution is one of them. So these fish really need our help."
（1）Zeb Hogan travels a lot_________________.
A．to find funny animals B．to save fish in danger
C．to do business D．to know more about animals
（2）When Zeb was young，he often played with his brother__________.
A．in water near his house B．on the street in the city
C．in a city in Arizona D．in a backyard with lots of trees
（3）From Paragraph 3 we know that Mr. White is________________.
A．an ecologist B．Zeb's brother
C．a famous swimmer D．a reporter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Zeb Hogan thinks fish need help because they are facing all kinds of challenges.
B．Water pollution is the biggest problem for fish.
C．In fact, fish in most parts of the world are having an easy life.
D．When Zeb grew older, he began to become interested in animals.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍泽·霍冈环游世界保护鱼类的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Zeb Hogan is always traveling around the world to save endangered fish. 可知他环游世界拯救濒危的鱼类，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段He spent his free time climbing trees and catching animals with his brother. 可知童年跟兄弟后院的树林里玩。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段As an ecologist, Mr. White, you should know that fish……可知选A。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段They are all in danger and have to do with all kinds of challenges all by themselves. Water pollution is one of them. So these fish really need our help.可知鱼类面临各种挑战，它们需要帮助。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid __________.
A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people ____________.
A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London
C．became policemen D．came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because __________.
A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money
C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes
（4）The “Bow Street Runners” ____________.
A．stopped people from stealing B．stole money
C．paid people to steal D．stopped people from riding horses
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是伦敦警察从无到有的发展过程。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知夜晚保护街道的没有报酬。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. 可知越来越多的人开始住在伦敦。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知因为很多贼在街上偷钱，所以怎么尽量不出门。故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段可知Bow Street Runners就是警察，他们的工作是stop thieves，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Here is a mark table(分数表)about the students' English competition. Find some useful information to the following questions.
Items Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four
1.Answer correctly 67 71 76 78
2. Answer quickly 76 81 79 62
3.Answer humorously 69 68 81 77
4. Speak freely 81 83 84 85
5. Speak clearly 88 86 83 86
6. Speak loudly 90 93 91 91
7. Have a good manner 79 74 75 79
8. Cooperate (合作)well 82 63 88 84
Average(平均分) 79 77 82 80
（1）__________ is the most humorous of all the four groups.
A．Group One B．Group Two C．Group Three D．Group Four
（2）Group Two is thought to have spoken as ________ as Group Four.
A．clearly B．quickly C．freely D．loudly
（3）In “Answer correctly”, Group Three got ________ more marks than Group One.
A．4 B．5 C．9 D．11
（4）According to the table, which of the following is NOT true
A．Group Three is the winner of the competition.
B．Group One did as well as Group Four in “Answer quickly”.
C．All groups did best in “Speak loudly” of all the items.
D．The average of Group Two is 5 marks less than that of Group Three.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份学生英语竞赛的分数表。
⑴细节理解。根据第三条可知第三组的回答是最幽默的。故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。第二组和第四组相同的是speak clearly。故选A。
⑶细节理解。在回答正确上，第三组比第一组多9分。故选C。
⑷细节理解。所列的四个选项中，第一组和第四组在Answer quickly时不一样的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals. it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.
（1）How may you feel if you're subhealthy
A．Happy. B．Comfortable. C．Tired. D．Sad.
（2）According to the passage，who will probably be subhealthy
A．Teachers and students. B．Parents and children.
C．Middle-aged people and students. D．The young and the old.
（3）What should you do if you are subhealthy
A．Relax and have good living habits.
B．Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C．Go to hospital in foreign countries.
D．Stay at home and not talk to others.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage
A．What is subhealth B．How to keep away from subhealth.
C．How to keep subhealthy. D．Why are you subhealthy
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。本文第一句为If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).所表示的含义为当你亚健康的时候，你将会感到累，故本题选 C。
（2）细节理解。本文的第三，四行为Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.所表示的含义为绝大多数亚健康的人为中年人和学生，故本题选C。
（3）细节理解。本文的第五行为If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits.所表示的含义为如果你亚健康，你应该放松，并且养成一个好的生活习惯，故本题选A。
（5）主旨大意。本文主要谈论了亚健康的问题，以及如何远离亚健康，故本题选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Feeling sad Go shopping, because it really can make you happy again.
Scientists interviewed hundreds of shoppers at shopping centers, and they asked them to keep diaries of their shopping trips. The people who were unhappy on their way into a shop, they all became happy after the shopping. This is called “retail therapy”.
Shopping is good for your health. Walking between shops and carrying heavy shopping bags burns 385 calories(卡路里) a week for a British woman, according to a study. The study tested 10 shoppers—five men and five women. It found that women cover an average of nearly three miles during the 2.5 hours they spend walking in me shopping centers every week. But men spend just 50 minutes shopping and cover just 1.5 miles.
（1）What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A．When you are happy, you should go shopping.
B．Shopping can help you be happy.
C．People should keep diaries of their shopping trips.
D．Unhappy people are more likely to buy things.
（2）Which one is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．Shopping is good for people's health.
B．The study tested 50 shoppers in all.
C．British men shop more than women.
D．Shopping bums 385 calories a month for a British woman.
（3）According to the passage, we know that when we are sad, we had better_______________.
A．argue with others in the family
B．stay at home and watch TV
C．go out for a party in the neighborhood
D．go shopping with your friends
（4）The passage can be titled as___________________.
A．Benefits of Shopping B．Shopping and Mood
C．Shopping and Health D．A Study about Shopping
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文讲购物可以让人开心。
⑴段落大意。第一段说感到伤心？去购物吧，因为那可以让你再高兴。所以购物可以让你高兴。故选B。
⑵推理判断。根据第二段 they all became happy after the shopping.可知购物对人的健康有好处，故选A。
⑶推理判断。根据文章叙述购物对健康有益，所以伤心的时候最好跟朋友去购物。故选D。
⑷主旨大意。通读文章可知本文谈购物对健康的好处。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa July 18th, 1918. bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world.
When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didn't go to school. Only a few black people had rights (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork (successful). After (graduate) he became a lawyer.
Nelson Mandela (elect) President in 1994. He became his country's (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993.
【答案】on；What；to go；lucky；successfully；graduation；was elected；first；races；the
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①在具体的某一天前用介词on。
②感叹句：What+adj+不可数名词，故填What。
③句意：只有几个黑人有权利上学。have right to do sth有权做某事。故填to go。
④句意：曼德拉很幸运。be+形容词。故填lucky。
⑤句意：他上了学，并且成功的完成了学业。修饰动词finish用副词successfully。
⑥句意：毕业后他成为律师。after是介词，后跟名词，故填graduation。
⑦句意：在1994年尼尔森曼德拉被选为总统。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was elected。
⑧句意：在监狱呆了27年之后他成为他们国家的第一个黑人总统。故填first。
⑨他努力使不同种族的人民团结在一起。different后跟复数名词，故填races。
⑩句意：最重要的是诺贝尔奖。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、书面表达。
23．下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这
些图片写一篇作文。
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。2. 词数在80～100词之间。
【答案】 Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei are good friends. They both like playing soccer very much. Last Sunday, they decided to play soccer to relax in their neighborhood in the afternoon. They were both good at soccer and they played happily. Suddenly, Liu Qiang kicked the ball so hard that it flew to the window of Granny Ma's house and broke the window. The pieces of the window fell onto the ground and were everywhere. Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei felt very sorry. So they went to Granny Ma's house and said sorry to her.
Although they did something wrong, they were still good boys, because they were honest. Everyone should try to be an honest person.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图的书面表达，首先弄清图画表达的内容，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、看清图片，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.刘强和赵磊是好朋友，他们都喜欢踢足球。like playing soccer
2.上周日下午，他们俩在社区踢足球。 in their neighborhood
3.他们玩得很高兴，突然刘强踢的太用力以至于足球飞到马奶奶的窗户，把玻璃打破了。so……that；
4.看着玻璃碎片，刘强和赵磊感到很抱歉。feel sorry
5.他们去马奶奶家向她道歉。say sorry to sb
6.虽然他们做错了事，他们仍然是好孩子，因为他们很诚实。do something wrong；honest。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1牛津深圳版英语九上Module 1 Unit 2 Great minds单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come I've helped you practice enough.
A．pick……up B．help…… out C．make……disappointed
2．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A．don't know B．remember C．don't care
3．My sister warned me not to trust him.
A．take care of B．believe in C．worry about
4．一 Why didn't you join in the activity last night
一 Because I had a fever.
A．take part in B．prepare for C．think over
5．一 The party has been cancelled.
一 What a pity! Then we can only stay at home tonight.
A．this morning B．this afternoon C．this evening
6．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here
— Of course.
A．sit B．sleep C．smoke
7．— Paul is not very popular among his classmates.
一 Yeah. Because he often plays jokes on them.
A．makes fun of B．fights with C．studies with
8．If you want to learn English well, you should learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.
A．look up B．write C．memorize
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9．A/An _______ is something that someone has succeeded in doing.
A．failure B．achievement C．promise
10．If you doing something, you choose not to do it.
A．avoid B．begin C．finish
11．— Mr Zhang really has a great sense of __________.
— Yeah. He often makes us laugh.
A．humour B．responsibility C．direction
12．一 Taking these pills will ____________ your pain.
— Thank you for your advice.
A．increase B．reduce C．give
13．— As students, we should ________ the school rules and come to school on time.
— I agree with you.
A．break B．ignore C．obey
14．— Has Henry arrived The film will begin soon.
— Not yet. He's still ___________ the way.
A．in B．on C．by
15．一 So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
— _____________.
A．I'm sorry B．My pleasure C．It doesn't matter
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and （1） back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly （2） . But not everyone felt （3） at Columbus' Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a （4） and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to （5） Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the （6） thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an （7） from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright ” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg （8） back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen ” he said, “Now you will say it's so （9） that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked （10） .
（1）A．took
B．gave
C．got
（2）A．surprised
B．welcomed
C．attracted
（3）A．glad B．angry C．sad
（4）A．fireman B．businessman C．seaman
（5）A．show
B．help
C．make
（6）A．worst
B．hardest
C．easiest
（7）A．egg
B．apple
C．orange
（8）A．called
B．looked
C．came
（9）A．difficult
B．easy
C．happy
（10）A．loudly B．angrily C．surprisingly
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Zeb Hogan is always traveling around the world to save endangered fish.
This famous ecologist(生态学家) grew up in a city in Arizona, America, but he had a big backyard with lots of trees. He spent his free time climbing trees and catching animals with his brother. They each had their favorite places in the biggest tree and they worked out ways to climb from tree to tree without ever touching the ground. Their family went camping in the summer and they would usually visit zoos and aquariums(水族馆) on their family vacations. His clearest memories as a child all had to do with animals and the outdoors. As he was older, he became interested in animal shows on TV and he would wake up early to watch Wild, Wild World of Animals before the other family woke up.
One day when we talked about fish, he said, “As an ecologist, Mr. White, you should know that fish in most parts of the world have a hard life, such as the Mekong giant catfish, the Chinese paddlefish, taimen, and the Murray cod. They are all in danger and have to do with all kinds of challenges all by themselves. Water pollution is one of them. So these fish really need our help."
（1）Zeb Hogan travels a lot_________________.
A．to find funny animals B．to save fish in danger
C．to do business D．to know more about animals
（2）When Zeb was young，he often played with his brother__________.
A．in water near his house B．on the street in the city
C．in a city in Arizona D．in a backyard with lots of trees
（3）From Paragraph 3 we know that Mr. White is________________.
A．an ecologist B．Zeb's brother
C．a famous swimmer D．a reporter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Zeb Hogan thinks fish need help because they are facing all kinds of challenges.
B．Water pollution is the biggest problem for fish.
C．In fact, fish in most parts of the world are having an easy life.
D．When Zeb grew older, he began to become interested in animals.
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid __________.
A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people ____________.
A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London
C．became policemen D．came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because __________.
A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money
C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes
（4）The “Bow Street Runners” ____________.
A．stopped people from stealing B．stole money
C．paid people to steal D．stopped people from riding horses
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Here is a mark table(分数表)about the students' English competition. Find some useful information to the following questions.
Items Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four
1.Answer correctly 67 71 76 78
2. Answer quickly 76 81 79 62
3.Answer humorously 69 68 81 77
4. Speak freely 81 83 84 85
5. Speak clearly 88 86 83 86
6. Speak loudly 90 93 91 91
7. Have a good manner 79 74 75 79
8. Cooperate (合作)well 82 63 88 84
Average(平均分) 79 77 82 80
（1）__________ is the most humorous of all the four groups.
A．Group One B．Group Two C．Group Three D．Group Four
（2）Group Two is thought to have spoken as ________ as Group Four.
A．clearly B．quickly C．freely D．loudly
（3）In “Answer correctly”, Group Three got ________ more marks than Group One.
A．4 B．5 C．9 D．11
（4）According to the table, which of the following is NOT true
A．Group Three is the winner of the competition.
B．Group One did as well as Group Four in “Answer quickly”.
C．All groups did best in “Speak loudly” of all the items.
D．The average of Group Two is 5 marks less than that of Group Three.
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals. it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from subhealth.
（1）How may you feel if you're subhealthy
A．Happy. B．Comfortable. C．Tired. D．Sad.
（2）According to the passage，who will probably be subhealthy
A．Teachers and students. B．Parents and children.
C．Middle-aged people and students. D．The young and the old.
（3）What should you do if you are subhealthy
A．Relax and have good living habits.
B．Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.
C．Go to hospital in foreign countries.
D．Stay at home and not talk to others.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage
A．What is subhealth B．How to keep away from subhealth.
C．How to keep subhealthy. D．Why are you subhealthy
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Feeling sad Go shopping, because it really can make you happy again.
Scientists interviewed hundreds of shoppers at shopping centers, and they asked them to keep diaries of their shopping trips. The people who were unhappy on their way into a shop, they all became happy after the shopping. This is called “retail therapy”.
Shopping is good for your health. Walking between shops and carrying heavy shopping bags burns 385 calories(卡路里) a week for a British woman, according to a study. The study tested 10 shoppers—five men and five women. It found that women cover an average of nearly three miles during the 2.5 hours they spend walking in me shopping centers every week. But men spend just 50 minutes shopping and cover just 1.5 miles.
（1）What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A．When you are happy, you should go shopping.
B．Shopping can help you be happy.
C．People should keep diaries of their shopping trips.
D．Unhappy people are more likely to buy things.
（2）Which one is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．Shopping is good for people's health.
B．The study tested 50 shoppers in all.
C．British men shop more than women.
D．Shopping bums 385 calories a month for a British woman.
（3）According to the passage, we know that when we are sad, we had better_______________.
A．argue with others in the family
B．stay at home and watch TV
C．go out for a party in the neighborhood
D．go shopping with your friends
（4）The passage can be titled as___________________.
A．Benefits of Shopping B．Shopping and Mood
C．Shopping and Health D．A Study about Shopping
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa July 18th, 1918. bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world.
When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didn't go to school. Only a few black people had rights (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork (successful). After (graduate) he became a lawyer.
Nelson Mandela (elect) President in 1994. He became his country's (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993.
六、书面表达。
23．下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这
些图片写一篇作文。
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。2. 词数在80～100词之间。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐警告我不要信任他。trust信任；take care of照顾；believe in信任；信仰；worry about担心。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么昨晚你没参加活动？——因为我发烧了。join in参加；take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；think over仔细考虑。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——聚会已经被取消了。——真可惜，那么我们今晚只能呆在家里了。tonight今晚。故选C。
【点评】
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul在他的同学中不太受欢迎。——是的，因为他经常开他们的玩笑。play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑；make fun of取笑；fight with与……打架；study with与……一起学习。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该记足够的单词，做足够的阅读。learn……by heart记忆；look up查找；write写；memorize记忆。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成绩是某人成功做到的事情。failure失败；achievement成就；promise承诺。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你避免做某事，你选择不去做它。avoid doing sth避免做某事；begin开始；finish完成。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生真的很有幽默感。——是的，他经常让我们发笑。humour幽默；responsibility责任感；direction方向。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吃这些药会减轻你的疼痛。——谢谢你的建议。increase增加；reduce减少；give给。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为学生，我们应该遵守校规，按时到校。——我同意你的意见。break打破；违反；ignore忽视；不理会；obey遵守。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Henry到了吗？电影马上就要开始了。——还没呢。他还在路上。on the way在路上。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你带我到车站。give sb a ride让某人搭便车。回答感谢应选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述关于哥伦布智耍贵族的故事。
⑴句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆后回到了他的祖国——西班牙。get back to回到。故选C。
⑵句意：他受到热烈的欢迎。be warmly welcomed被热烈欢迎。故选Ｂ。
⑶句意：但是不是每个人都对哥伦布的成功感到高兴。根据下文可知选A。
⑷句意：一些人认为哥伦布只是一个水手，他所做的任何其他的水手都可以做到。根据后面的seaman可知选C。
⑸句意：一天在晚宴上，一些妄自尊大的人竭尽所能来让哥伦布不愉快。make sb unhappy让某人不高兴。故选C。
⑹句意：说他只是做了世界上最简单的事情。worst最糟糕的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的。根据上下文故选C。
⑺句意：哥伦布从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋。根据下文可知选A。
⑻句意：然后鸡蛋回到了哥伦布那里。故选C。
⑼句意：现在你们会说这么容易，每个人都能做到。根据上文可知选B。
⑽句意：他们面面相觑，惊讶地交谈。loudly大声地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。故选C。
【点评】查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍泽·霍冈环游世界保护鱼类的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Zeb Hogan is always traveling around the world to save endangered fish. 可知他环游世界拯救濒危的鱼类，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段He spent his free time climbing trees and catching animals with his brother. 可知童年跟兄弟后院的树林里玩。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段As an ecologist, Mr. White, you should know that fish……可知选A。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段They are all in danger and have to do with all kinds of challenges all by themselves. Water pollution is one of them. So these fish really need our help.可知鱼类面临各种挑战，它们需要帮助。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是伦敦警察从无到有的发展过程。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知夜晚保护街道的没有报酬。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. 可知越来越多的人开始住在伦敦。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知因为很多贼在街上偷钱，所以怎么尽量不出门。故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段可知Bow Street Runners就是警察，他们的工作是stop thieves，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份学生英语竞赛的分数表。
⑴细节理解。根据第三条可知第三组的回答是最幽默的。故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。第二组和第四组相同的是speak clearly。故选A。
⑶细节理解。在回答正确上，第三组比第一组多9分。故选C。
⑷细节理解。所列的四个选项中，第一组和第四组在Answer quickly时不一样的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。本文第一句为If you often feel tired and the doctor can't find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).所表示的含义为当你亚健康的时候，你将会感到累，故本题选 C。
（2）细节理解。本文的第三，四行为Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.所表示的含义为绝大多数亚健康的人为中年人和学生，故本题选C。
（3）细节理解。本文的第五行为If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits.所表示的含义为如果你亚健康，你应该放松，并且养成一个好的生活习惯，故本题选A。
（5）主旨大意。本文主要谈论了亚健康的问题，以及如何远离亚健康，故本题选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文讲购物可以让人开心。
⑴段落大意。第一段说感到伤心？去购物吧，因为那可以让你再高兴。所以购物可以让你高兴。故选B。
⑵推理判断。根据第二段 they all became happy after the shopping.可知购物对人的健康有好处，故选A。
⑶推理判断。根据文章叙述购物对健康有益，所以伤心的时候最好跟朋友去购物。故选D。
⑷主旨大意。通读文章可知本文谈购物对健康的好处。故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】on；What；to go；lucky；successfully；graduation；was elected；first；races；the
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①在具体的某一天前用介词on。
②感叹句：What+adj+不可数名词，故填What。
③句意：只有几个黑人有权利上学。have right to do sth有权做某事。故填to go。
④句意：曼德拉很幸运。be+形容词。故填lucky。
⑤句意：他上了学，并且成功的完成了学业。修饰动词finish用副词successfully。
⑥句意：毕业后他成为律师。after是介词，后跟名词，故填graduation。
⑦句意：在1994年尼尔森曼德拉被选为总统。根据句意可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was elected。
⑧句意：在监狱呆了27年之后他成为他们国家的第一个黑人总统。故填first。
⑨他努力使不同种族的人民团结在一起。different后跟复数名词，故填races。
⑩句意：最重要的是诺贝尔奖。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
23．【答案】 Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei are good friends. They both like playing soccer very much. Last Sunday, they decided to play soccer to relax in their neighborhood in the afternoon. They were both good at soccer and they played happily. Suddenly, Liu Qiang kicked the ball so hard that it flew to the window of Granny Ma's house and broke the window. The pieces of the window fell onto the ground and were everywhere. Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei felt very sorry. So they went to Granny Ma's house and said sorry to her.
Although they did something wrong, they were still good boys, because they were honest. Everyone should try to be an honest person.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图的书面表达，首先弄清图画表达的内容，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、看清图片，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.刘强和赵磊是好朋友，他们都喜欢踢足球。like playing soccer
2.上周日下午，他们俩在社区踢足球。 in their neighborhood
3.他们玩得很高兴，突然刘强踢的太用力以至于足球飞到马奶奶的窗户，把玻璃打破了。so……that；
4.看着玻璃碎片，刘强和赵磊感到很抱歉。feel sorry
5.他们去马奶奶家向她道歉。say sorry to sb
6.虽然他们做错了事，他们仍然是好孩子，因为他们很诚实。do something wrong；honest。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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