牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come I've helped you practice enough.
A．pick……up B．help…… out C．make……disappointed
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．一 The party has been cancelled.
一 What a pity! Then we can only stay at home tonight.
A．this morning B．this afternoon C．this evening
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——聚会已经被取消了。——真可惜，那么我们今晚只能呆在家里了。tonight今晚。故选C。
【点评】
3．If you want to learn English well, you should learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.
A．look up B．write C．memorize
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该记足够的单词，做足够的阅读。learn……by heart记忆；look up查找；write写；memorize记忆。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here
— Of course.
A．sit B．sleep C．smoke
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A．don't know B．remember C．don't care
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．— Paul is not very popular among his classmates.
一 Yeah. Because he often plays jokes on them.
A．makes fun of B．fights with C．studies with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul在他的同学中不太受欢迎。——是的，因为他经常开他们的玩笑。play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑；make fun of取笑；fight with与……打架；study with与……一起学习。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．My sister warned me not to trust him.
A．take care of B．believe in C．worry about
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐警告我不要信任他。trust信任；take care of照顾；believe in信任；信仰；worry about担心。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
8．A/An _______ is something that someone has succeeded in doing.
A．failure B．achievement C．promise
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成绩是某人成功做到的事情。failure失败；achievement成就；promise承诺。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
9．一 Why didn't you join in the activity last night
一 Because I had a fever.
A．take part in B．prepare for C．think over
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么昨晚你没参加活动？——因为我发烧了。join in参加；take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；think over仔细考虑。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．If you doing something, you choose not to do it.
A．avoid B．begin C．finish
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你避免做某事，你选择不去做它。avoid doing sth避免做某事；begin开始；finish完成。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11．— Dr. Chen isn't _____ at the moment.
— Well, can I ________ a message
A．out; take B．out; leave
C．in; take D．in; leave
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——陈医生现在不在。——噢，我可以留言吗？be in在家；be out不在家；leave a message留口信；take a message捎口信。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词辨析。
12．— What can we do ______ of April
— We can play small jokes ____ each other.
A．on the first; about B．on the first; on
C．at first; about D．at first; on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以在四月一日做什么？——我们可以相互开玩笑。在具体某一天用on；play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
13．— Do you agree that it takes time and patience _____ a child？
— I agree. That's why I spend most of my spare time _____ my daughter.
A．teaching; on B．teaching; with
C．to teach; with D．to teach; in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——教一个孩子，需要时间和耐心，你同意吗？——我同意，那就是为什么我花了大部分的业余时间跟我的女儿在一起。句型：it takes time to do sth花时间做某事；sb spend time with sb某人花时间与某人在一起。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14．— _____ around the world is to learn about the world.
— Yes, it's a good way ____ the world.
A．To travel; to know B．To travel; know
C．Travel; to know D．Travel; know
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——环球旅行是在了解世界。——是的，这是一个了解世界的好办法。第一空作句子的主语，用不定式；a way to do sth做某事的方式。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
15．— We're good friends and I'm always honest ____ you.
— I see. And I trust you _____.
A．with; instead B．with; in return
C．to; instead D．to; in return
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们是好朋友，我总是对你很诚实。——我明白，作为回报，我信任你。be honest with sb对某人坦诚；in return作为回报。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
二、语法填空
16．We aren't allowed (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）.
【答案】to play
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不允许我们在走廊打球。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故填to play。
【点评】考查不定式作补语。
17．The Summer holidays are coming. I am thinking of (go) on a trip to Beijing.
【答案】going
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假就要到了，我正考虑去北京旅行。think of+doing 考虑做某事。故填going。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
18． (obey) the instructions can make the machine work well.
【答案】To obey
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：遵照说明能让机器很好地运转。obey是动词，作主语要用不定式。故填To obey。
【点评】考查动词不定式作主语。
19．Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：她的狗死了，我完全知道她的感受。副词修饰动词，故填exactly。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．I can't stand people with no sense of (humorous).
【答案】humour
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受没有幽默感的人。of是介词，后跟名词，故填humour。a sense of humour幽默感。
【点评】考查词性转换。
三、补全对话
21．选择下列句子完成下面对话。
A. I' m looking forward to it. B. I enjoyed playing the guitar in the school band. C. Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year D. Singing had great fun. E. Who won the first place last year F. The students organize the festival by themselves. G. why not sing a song for me
Anne: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.
Peter: Nice to meet you too.
Anne: Of course! It was very wonderful last year, do you remember
Peter: Yeah, What about you
Anne: I enjoyed singing with other students.
Peter: Yeah. Do you know what I really like about the Music Festival
Anne: What's that
Peter: That's great. It makes the students learn a lot.
Anne: Yeah, that's true. The teachers do help, but basically we do everything ourselves. So, when is the festival this year
Peter: It starts next week.
Anne: Me too.
【答案】C；B；D；F；A
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据下文Of course! It was very wonderful last year, do you remember 可知与去年有关系的活动，故选C。
②根据 后面提问和下文I enjoyed singing with other students可知选B。
③根据下文回答Yeah. Do you know what I really like about the Music Festival D。
④根据上文提问和后一句That's great. It makes the students learn a lot. 可知选F。
⑤根据下文Me too可知选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
四、完形填空
22．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and （1） back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly （2） . But not everyone felt （3） at Columbus' Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a （4） and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to （5） Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the （6） thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an （7） from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright ” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg （8） back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen ” he said, “Now you will say it's so （9） that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked （10） .
（1）A．took
B．gave
C．got
（2）A．surprised
B．welcomed
C．attracted
（3）A．glad B．angry C．sad
（4）A．fireman B．businessman C．seaman
（5）A．show
B．help
C．make
（6）A．worst
B．hardest
C．easiest
（7）A．egg
B．apple
C．orange
（8）A．called
B．looked
C．came
（9）A．difficult
B．easy
C．happy
（10）A．loudly B．angrily C．surprisingly
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述关于哥伦布智耍贵族的故事。
⑴句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆后回到了他的祖国——西班牙。get back to回到。故选C。
⑵句意：他受到热烈的欢迎。be warmly welcomed被热烈欢迎。故选Ｂ。
⑶句意：但是不是每个人都对哥伦布的成功感到高兴。根据下文可知选A。
⑷句意：一些人认为哥伦布只是一个水手，他所做的任何其他的水手都可以做到。根据后面的seaman可知选C。
⑸句意：一天在晚宴上，一些妄自尊大的人竭尽所能来让哥伦布不愉快。make sb unhappy让某人不高兴。故选C。
⑹句意：说他只是做了世界上最简单的事情。worst最糟糕的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的。根据上下文故选C。
⑺句意：哥伦布从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋。根据下文可知选A。
⑻句意：然后鸡蛋回到了哥伦布那里。故选C。
⑼句意：现在你们会说这么容易，每个人都能做到。根据上文可知选B。
⑽句意：他们面面相觑，惊讶地交谈。loudly大声地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。故选C。
【点评】查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
23．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid __________.
A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people ____________.
A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London
C．became policemen D．came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because __________.
A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money
C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes
（4）The “Bow Street Runners” ____________.
A．stopped people from stealing B．stole money
C．paid people to steal D．stopped people from riding horses
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是伦敦警察从无到有的发展过程。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知夜晚保护街道的没有报酬。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. 可知越来越多的人开始住在伦敦。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知因为很多贼在街上偷钱，所以怎么尽量不出门。故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段可知Bow Street Runners就是警察，他们的工作是stop thieves，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Here is a mark table(分数表)about the students' English competition. Find some useful information to the following questions.
Items Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four
1.Answer correctly 67 71 76 78
2. Answer quickly 76 81 79 62
3.Answer humorously 69 68 81 77
4. Speak freely 81 83 84 85
5. Speak clearly 88 86 83 86
6. Speak loudly 90 93 91 91
7. Have a good manner 79 74 75 79
8. Cooperate (合作)well 82 63 88 84
Average(平均分) 79 77 82 80
（1）__________ is the most humorous of all the four groups.
A．Group One B．Group Two C．Group Three D．Group Four
（2）Group Two is thought to have spoken as ________ as Group Four.
A．clearly B．quickly C．freely D．loudly
（3）In “Answer correctly”, Group Three got ________ more marks than Group One.
A．4 B．5 C．9 D．11
（4）According to the table, which of the following is NOT true
A．Group Three is the winner of the competition.
B．Group One did as well as Group Four in “Answer quickly”.
C．All groups did best in “Speak loudly” of all the items.
D．The average of Group Two is 5 marks less than that of Group Three.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份学生英语竞赛的分数表。
⑴细节理解。根据第三条可知第三组的回答是最幽默的。故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。第二组和第四组相同的是speak clearly。故选A。
⑶细节理解。在回答正确上，第三组比第一组多9分。故选C。
⑷细节理解。所列的四个选项中，第一组和第四组在Answer quickly时不一样的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
六、写作题
25．下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这
些图片写一篇作文。
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。2. 词数在80～100词之间。
【答案】 Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei are good friends. They both like playing soccer very much. Last Sunday, they decided to play soccer to relax in their neighborhood in the afternoon. They were both good at soccer and they played happily. Suddenly, Liu Qiang kicked the ball so hard that it flew to the window of Granny Ma's house and broke the window. The pieces of the window fell onto the ground and were everywhere. Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei felt very sorry. So they went to Granny Ma's house and said sorry to her.
Although they did something wrong, they were still good boys, because they were honest. Everyone should try to be an honest person.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图的书面表达，首先弄清图画表达的内容，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、看清图片，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.刘强和赵磊是好朋友，他们都喜欢踢足球。like playing soccer
2.上周日下午，他们俩在社区踢足球。 in their neighborhood
3.他们玩得很高兴，突然刘强踢的太用力以至于足球飞到马奶奶的窗户，把玻璃打破了。so……that；
4.看着玻璃碎片，刘强和赵磊感到很抱歉。feel sorry
5.他们去马奶奶家向她道歉。say sorry to sb
6.虽然他们做错了事，他们仍然是好孩子，因为他们很诚实。do something wrong；honest。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级上册Module 1 Unit 2 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come I've helped you practice enough.
A．pick……up B．help…… out C．make……disappointed
2．一 The party has been cancelled.
一 What a pity! Then we can only stay at home tonight.
A．this morning B．this afternoon C．this evening
3．If you want to learn English well, you should learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.
A．look up B．write C．memorize
4．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here
— Of course.
A．sit B．sleep C．smoke
5．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A．don't know B．remember C．don't care
6．— Paul is not very popular among his classmates.
一 Yeah. Because he often plays jokes on them.
A．makes fun of B．fights with C．studies with
7．My sister warned me not to trust him.
A．take care of B．believe in C．worry about
8．A/An _______ is something that someone has succeeded in doing.
A．failure B．achievement C．promise
9．一 Why didn't you join in the activity last night
一 Because I had a fever.
A．take part in B．prepare for C．think over
10．If you doing something, you choose not to do it.
A．avoid B．begin C．finish
11．— Dr. Chen isn't _____ at the moment.
— Well, can I ________ a message
A．out; take B．out; leave
C．in; take D．in; leave
12．— What can we do ______ of April
— We can play small jokes ____ each other.
A．on the first; about B．on the first; on
C．at first; about D．at first; on
13．— Do you agree that it takes time and patience _____ a child？
— I agree. That's why I spend most of my spare time _____ my daughter.
A．teaching; on B．teaching; with
C．to teach; with D．to teach; in
14．— _____ around the world is to learn about the world.
— Yes, it's a good way ____ the world.
A．To travel; to know B．To travel; know
C．Travel; to know D．Travel; know
15．— We're good friends and I'm always honest ____ you.
— I see. And I trust you _____.
A．with; instead B．with; in return
C．to; instead D．to; in return
二、语法填空
16．We aren't allowed (play) with balls on the corridor（走廓）.
17．The Summer holidays are coming. I am thinking of (go) on a trip to Beijing.
18． (obey) the instructions can make the machine work well.
19．Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt.
20．I can't stand people with no sense of (humorous).
三、补全对话
21．选择下列句子完成下面对话。
A. I' m looking forward to it. B. I enjoyed playing the guitar in the school band. C. Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year D. Singing had great fun. E. Who won the first place last year F. The students organize the festival by themselves. G. why not sing a song for me
Anne: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.
Peter: Nice to meet you too.
Anne: Of course! It was very wonderful last year, do you remember
Peter: Yeah, What about you
Anne: I enjoyed singing with other students.
Peter: Yeah. Do you know what I really like about the Music Festival
Anne: What's that
Peter: That's great. It makes the students learn a lot.
Anne: Yeah, that's true. The teachers do help, but basically we do everything ourselves. So, when is the festival this year
Peter: It starts next week.
Anne: Me too.
四、完形填空
22．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
After Columbus discovered the New Continent(新大陆) and （1） back to his motherland, Spain, he was warmly （2） . But not everyone felt （3） at Columbus' Success. Some people thought Columbus was only a （4） and what he had done could be done by any other seaman. One day, at a dinner, some self-important men did what they could to （5） Columbus unhappy, saying that he had only done the （6） thing in the world. Hearing this instead of jumping up angrily, Columbus took an （7） from a dish and asked,“Look, here, gentlemen, is there anyone here who can make this egg stand upright ” They tried one by one but none could. Then the egg （8） back to Columbus. He broke it a little, put the egg on the table and it stood upright. “What can be easier than this, gentlemen ” he said, “Now you will say it's so （9） that everybody can do it. Of course, because I have shown you now.” They looked at each other and talked （10） .
（1）A．took
B．gave
C．got
（2）A．surprised
B．welcomed
C．attracted
（3）A．glad B．angry C．sad
（4）A．fireman B．businessman C．seaman
（5）A．show
B．help
C．make
（6）A．worst
B．hardest
C．easiest
（7）A．egg
B．apple
C．orange
（8）A．called
B．looked
C．came
（9）A．difficult
B．easy
C．happy
（10）A．loudly B．angrily C．surprisingly
五、阅读理解
23．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120“Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan(or London) Police Force was started with 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid __________.
A．a few B．nothing C．a little D．a lot
（2）About 300 years ago, many people ____________.
A．wanted to leave London B．had big houses in London
C．became policemen D．came to live in London
（3）People didn't leave their houses because __________.
A．they had no money B．they were afraid of losing money
C．the city was not clean D．they liked homes
（4）The “Bow Street Runners” ____________.
A．stopped people from stealing B．stole money
C．paid people to steal D．stopped people from riding horses
24．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Here is a mark table(分数表)about the students' English competition. Find some useful information to the following questions.
Items Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four
1.Answer correctly 67 71 76 78
2. Answer quickly 76 81 79 62
3.Answer humorously 69 68 81 77
4. Speak freely 81 83 84 85
5. Speak clearly 88 86 83 86
6. Speak loudly 90 93 91 91
7. Have a good manner 79 74 75 79
8. Cooperate (合作)well 82 63 88 84
Average(平均分) 79 77 82 80
（1）__________ is the most humorous of all the four groups.
A．Group One B．Group Two C．Group Three D．Group Four
（2）Group Two is thought to have spoken as ________ as Group Four.
A．clearly B．quickly C．freely D．loudly
（3）In “Answer correctly”, Group Three got ________ more marks than Group One.
A．4 B．5 C．9 D．11
（4）According to the table, which of the following is NOT true
A．Group Three is the winner of the competition.
B．Group One did as well as Group Four in “Answer quickly”.
C．All groups did best in “Speak loudly” of all the items.
D．The average of Group Two is 5 marks less than that of Group Three.
六、写作题
25．下列图片描述的是上周日下午，刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事，请根据这
些图片写一篇作文。
要求：1. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。2. 词数在80～100词之间。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——聚会已经被取消了。——真可惜，那么我们今晚只能呆在家里了。tonight今晚。故选C。
【点评】
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该记足够的单词，做足够的阅读。learn……by heart记忆；look up查找；write写；memorize记忆。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul在他的同学中不太受欢迎。——是的，因为他经常开他们的玩笑。play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑；make fun of取笑；fight with与……打架；study with与……一起学习。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐警告我不要信任他。trust信任；take care of照顾；believe in信任；信仰；worry about担心。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：成绩是某人成功做到的事情。failure失败；achievement成就；promise承诺。故选Ｂ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么昨晚你没参加活动？——因为我发烧了。join in参加；take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；think over仔细考虑。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你避免做某事，你选择不去做它。avoid doing sth避免做某事；begin开始；finish完成。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——陈医生现在不在。——噢，我可以留言吗？be in在家；be out不在家；leave a message留口信；take a message捎口信。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词辨析。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以在四月一日做什么？——我们可以相互开玩笑。在具体某一天用on；play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——教一个孩子，需要时间和耐心，你同意吗？——我同意，那就是为什么我花了大部分的业余时间跟我的女儿在一起。句型：it takes time to do sth花时间做某事；sb spend time with sb某人花时间与某人在一起。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——环球旅行是在了解世界。——是的，这是一个了解世界的好办法。第一空作句子的主语，用不定式；a way to do sth做某事的方式。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们是好朋友，我总是对你很诚实。——我明白，作为回报，我信任你。be honest with sb对某人坦诚；in return作为回报。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
16．【答案】to play
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不允许我们在走廊打球。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。故填to play。
【点评】考查不定式作补语。
17．【答案】going
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假就要到了，我正考虑去北京旅行。think of+doing 考虑做某事。故填going。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。
18．【答案】To obey
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：遵照说明能让机器很好地运转。obey是动词，作主语要用不定式。故填To obey。
【点评】考查动词不定式作主语。
19．【答案】exactly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：她的狗死了，我完全知道她的感受。副词修饰动词，故填exactly。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．【答案】humour
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受没有幽默感的人。of是介词，后跟名词，故填humour。a sense of humour幽默感。
【点评】考查词性转换。
21．【答案】C；B；D；F；A
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据下文Of course! It was very wonderful last year, do you remember 可知与去年有关系的活动，故选C。
②根据 后面提问和下文I enjoyed singing with other students可知选B。
③根据下文回答Yeah. Do you know what I really like about the Music Festival D。
④根据上文提问和后一句That's great. It makes the students learn a lot. 可知选F。
⑤根据下文Me too可知选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行判断。
22．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述关于哥伦布智耍贵族的故事。
⑴句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆后回到了他的祖国——西班牙。get back to回到。故选C。
⑵句意：他受到热烈的欢迎。be warmly welcomed被热烈欢迎。故选Ｂ。
⑶句意：但是不是每个人都对哥伦布的成功感到高兴。根据下文可知选A。
⑷句意：一些人认为哥伦布只是一个水手，他所做的任何其他的水手都可以做到。根据后面的seaman可知选C。
⑸句意：一天在晚宴上，一些妄自尊大的人竭尽所能来让哥伦布不愉快。make sb unhappy让某人不高兴。故选C。
⑹句意：说他只是做了世界上最简单的事情。worst最糟糕的；hardest最难的；easiest最容易的。根据上下文故选C。
⑺句意：哥伦布从盘子里拿了一个鸡蛋。根据下文可知选A。
⑻句意：然后鸡蛋回到了哥伦布那里。故选C。
⑼句意：现在你们会说这么容易，每个人都能做到。根据上文可知选B。
⑽句意：他们面面相觑，惊讶地交谈。loudly大声地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。故选C。
【点评】查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】社会历史类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是伦敦警察从无到有的发展过程。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. 可知夜晚保护街道的没有报酬。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. 可知越来越多的人开始住在伦敦。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.可知因为很多贼在街上偷钱，所以怎么尽量不出门。故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段可知Bow Street Runners就是警察，他们的工作是stop thieves，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一份学生英语竞赛的分数表。
⑴细节理解。根据第三条可知第三组的回答是最幽默的。故选Ｃ。
⑵细节理解。第二组和第四组相同的是speak clearly。故选A。
⑶细节理解。在回答正确上，第三组比第一组多9分。故选C。
⑷细节理解。所列的四个选项中，第一组和第四组在Answer quickly时不一样的，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】 Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei are good friends. They both like playing soccer very much. Last Sunday, they decided to play soccer to relax in their neighborhood in the afternoon. They were both good at soccer and they played happily. Suddenly, Liu Qiang kicked the ball so hard that it flew to the window of Granny Ma's house and broke the window. The pieces of the window fell onto the ground and were everywhere. Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei felt very sorry. So they went to Granny Ma's house and said sorry to her.
Although they did something wrong, they were still good boys, because they were honest. Everyone should try to be an honest person.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图的书面表达，首先弄清图画表达的内容，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、看清图片，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.刘强和赵磊是好朋友，他们都喜欢踢足球。like playing soccer
2.上周日下午，他们俩在社区踢足球。 in their neighborhood
3.他们玩得很高兴，突然刘强踢的太用力以至于足球飞到马奶奶的窗户，把玻璃打破了。so……that；
4.看着玻璃碎片，刘强和赵磊感到很抱歉。feel sorry
5.他们去马奶奶家向她道歉。say sorry to sb
6.虽然他们做错了事，他们仍然是好孩子，因为他们很诚实。do something wrong；honest。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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