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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．— Are you free today
— No. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A．not busy B．not happy C．not well
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】not busy 不忙，not happy 不开心，not well 不好。根据句意“你今天有空吗？”可知选A。free=not busy。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
2．一 Is there any space for another bed in the room
一 Yes. It's big enough for two beds.
A．money B．advice C．room
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】money 钱，advice 建议，room 房间，空间，地方。根据句意“房间里还有再放一张床的空吗？”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
3．Everyone likes my father because _______ is friendly.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him意为“他”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；he意为“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；himself意为“他自己”，反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语或表语。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词is前应用人称代词主格形式作主语。故选C
4．一 What happened to you You look scared.
— Someone followed me all the way.
A．went after B．walked on C．talked with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】went after 追赶，跟随，walked on 在……上走，talked with 和……交谈，句意是：—发生什么事了？你看上去很害怕。—有人一直在跟着我。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
5．He was born _______ the morning of June 10th, 1987.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上介词用on,句意是：他出生在19876月10日的早晨。故选C。
6．—Are Sandy and Kate _______ good friends
—Yes, they are. Please look after _______.
A．your; their B．your; them C．yours; theirs D．you; them
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】your和their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语；them为宾格代词，作宾语；theirs为名词性物主代词，作主语、表语或宾语；you为主格代词或宾格代词，常作主语或宾语。观察题干可知：第一空要填的词用来修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词your，可排除C、D两项；第二空要填的词作动词短语look after的宾语，故用宾格代词them，应选B。
7．— Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult
一 Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A．hardly B．easily C．quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不，easily 容易地，quickly 迅速地，根据句意“你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？”可以推断“是的，我几乎算不出来。”可知选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考查这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8．I don't like _______ watch. I like _______.
A．me; your B．my; your C．me; yours D．my; yours
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】watch是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，首先排除A项与C项。第二个空在句中作宾语，形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词才能作宾语，再排除B项。名词性物主代词可以单独作主语、宾语等。句意：我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的（手表）。故选D。
9．The drivers have to _______ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A．follow B．break C．make
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】follow意为“遵守；跟随”；break意为“打破；破坏”；make意为“制造；制作”。由if引导的条件状语从句句意“如果他们想在路上安全的话”可推测主句句意为“驾驶员们必须遵守交通规则，控制住自己”，故选A。
10．_______ tea do you drink every day
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】How many 提问可数名词复数，How much提问不可数名词，How long 提问多长时间，How often提问频率，意为“多久一次。” tea是不可数名词，股用how much 提问，选B。
11．一 What is he interested in
— Playing chess.
A．is; keen on B．is; bored with C．is; good at
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—他对什么感兴趣？—下棋。keep on 继续，持续不断，be bored with 对……感到无聊，be good at 擅长，根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
12．There are over 1, 200 students in our school.
A．only B．less than C．more than
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】only仅仅，只，less than 少于，more than 多于，根据句意“我， 学校有1200多名学生”，over =more than 多于，超过，故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
13．If you are __________, you are not working.
A．free B．busy C．nervous
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】free 空闲的，busy 繁忙的，nervous 紧张不安的，根据句意“如果你有空，你就是没有在工作”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14．I could hardly hear her at the back.
A．always B．almost not C．often
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】always总是，almost not 几乎不，often经常，根据句意“我在后面几乎听不见她的话”可知选B。hardly=almost not 几乎不。
【点评】本题考查同义词辨析，义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
15．He almost didn't say anything.
A．usually B．nearly C．carefully
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】usually 通常，nearly 几乎，将近，carefully仔细地，根据句意：他几乎什么话也没说。almost 几乎，将近，故选B。
【点评】本题考查同义词辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
二、填空题
16．We visited the museum last week. We saw many (work) of art from the world.
【答案】works
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个周参观了博物馆。我们看到了世界各地的艺术作品。work，工作，不可数名词；works 作品，可数名词，单复同形。由many可知用works。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
17．Where are my socks Do you see (they)
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的袜子在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？作see的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。
【点评】考查代词的宾格。
18．Thank you for (help) me.
【答案】helping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮了我。thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做了某事。故填helping。
【点评】考查固定搭配
19． (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.
【答案】Unusual
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：不寻常的事情发生在繁华的街道上，每个人都对这个消息感到惊讶。根据句意可知用unusual，不寻常的。主语首字母大写。
【点评】考查构词法。
20． (who) is this bike I found it behind my house.
【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是谁的自行车？我在我的房子后面发现的。表示所属关系用whose。句首时首字母大写，故填Whose。
【点评】考查疑问代词。
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little （1） There were few children of her age where we （2） and we thought a dog would make her less （3） . We were right. They played together （4） all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two （5） in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they （6） when they do not get what they want. The dog is （7） to look after than my daughter-he always （8） all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to （9） My wife is also very happy because I have given up （10） . The dog doesn't like the smell.
（1）A．pig
B．dog
C．cat
（2）A．visited B．worked C．lived
（3）A．alone B．lonely C．noisy
（4）A．happily B．sadly C．luckily
（5）A．adults
B．children
C．students
（6）A．cry
B．laugh
C．talk
（7）A．easier
B．harder
C．busier
（8）A．cooks B．drinks C．eats
（9）A．give
B．wash
C．buy
（10）A．smoking B．swimming C．shopping
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”，故选B。
（2）句意是：在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子，故选C。
（3）alone 独自，lonely 孤独的，noisy吵闹的，句意是：我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减轻一些，故选B。
（4）happily 开心地，sadly伤心地，luckily 幸运地，句意是：他们整天都很开心地玩耍。用副词修饰动词，故选A。
（5）adults成人，children孩子，students学生，根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知选B。
（6）cry 哭，laugh 大笑，talk 交谈，句意是：他们两个都很脏，当他们得不到想要的东西时都会哭。根据句意选A。
（7）easier更容易，harder更难，busier更忙，根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知选A。
（8）cooks 做饭，drinks 喝，eats 吃，根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。
（9）give 给，wash洗，buy 买，根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。
（10）smoking 烟，swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，根据后一句 The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
（1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .
A．doctor B．teacher C．shop worker D．waitress
（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.
A．enough juice B．enough water C．enough coffee D．enough milk
（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A．Water. B．Junk food.
C．Sugar. D．Fruit and vegetables.
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。
（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。
（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。
（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
23．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.
If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.
By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
（1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .
A．between breakfast and lunch B．in the middle of day
C．early in the afternoon D．late in the afternoon
（2）English afternoon tea has ________.
A．tea only B．both tea and food
C．tea, food and vegetables D．the same things as other meals
（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home, ___________.
A．you must make a call before you go B．you must take food with you
C．you may go only when they ask D．you may go at anytime
（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage
A．Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.
B．Afternoon tea is an informal meal.
C．You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.
D．Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。
（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。
（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。
（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。
【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 同步练习（1）
一、单选题
1．— Are you free today
— No. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A．not busy B．not happy C．not well
2．一 Is there any space for another bed in the room
一 Yes. It's big enough for two beds.
A．money B．advice C．room
3．Everyone likes my father because _______ is friendly.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
4．一 What happened to you You look scared.
— Someone followed me all the way.
A．went after B．walked on C．talked with
5．He was born _______ the morning of June 10th, 1987.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
6．—Are Sandy and Kate _______ good friends
—Yes, they are. Please look after _______.
A．your; their B．your; them C．yours; theirs D．you; them
7．— Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult
一 Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A．hardly B．easily C．quickly
8．I don't like _______ watch. I like _______.
A．me; your B．my; your C．me; yours D．my; yours
9．The drivers have to _______ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A．follow B．break C．make
10．_______ tea do you drink every day
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
11．一 What is he interested in
— Playing chess.
A．is; keen on B．is; bored with C．is; good at
12．There are over 1, 200 students in our school.
A．only B．less than C．more than
13．If you are __________, you are not working.
A．free B．busy C．nervous
14．I could hardly hear her at the back.
A．always B．almost not C．often
15．He almost didn't say anything.
A．usually B．nearly C．carefully
二、填空题
16．We visited the museum last week. We saw many (work) of art from the world.
17．Where are my socks Do you see (they)
18．Thank you for (help) me.
19． (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.
20． (who) is this bike I found it behind my house.
三、完形填空
21．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little （1） There were few children of her age where we （2） and we thought a dog would make her less （3） . We were right. They played together （4） all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two （5） in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they （6） when they do not get what they want. The dog is （7） to look after than my daughter-he always （8） all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to （9） My wife is also very happy because I have given up （10） . The dog doesn't like the smell.
（1）A．pig
B．dog
C．cat
（2）A．visited B．worked C．lived
（3）A．alone B．lonely C．noisy
（4）A．happily B．sadly C．luckily
（5）A．adults
B．children
C．students
（6）A．cry
B．laugh
C．talk
（7）A．easier
B．harder
C．busier
（8）A．cooks B．drinks C．eats
（9）A．give
B．wash
C．buy
（10）A．smoking B．swimming C．shopping
四、阅读理解
22．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
（1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .
A．doctor B．teacher C．shop worker D．waitress
（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.
A．enough juice B．enough water C．enough coffee D．enough milk
（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A．Water. B．Junk food.
C．Sugar. D．Fruit and vegetables.
（4）What is the best title of the passage
A．Bad Habits B．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle
23．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.
If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.
By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time.
（1）In England, afternoon tea is usually _________ .
A．between breakfast and lunch B．in the middle of day
C．early in the afternoon D．late in the afternoon
（2）English afternoon tea has ________.
A．tea only B．both tea and food
C．tea, food and vegetables D．the same things as other meals
（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friend's home, ___________.
A．you must make a call before you go B．you must take food with you
C．you may go only when they ask D．you may go at anytime
（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage
A．Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.
B．Afternoon tea is an informal meal.
C．You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.
D．Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】not busy 不忙，not happy 不开心，not well 不好。根据句意“你今天有空吗？”可知选A。free=not busy。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】money 钱，advice 建议，room 房间，空间，地方。根据句意“房间里还有再放一张床的空吗？”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】his意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him意为“他”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；he意为“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；himself意为“他自己”，反身代词在句中作宾语、同位语或表语。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词is前应用人称代词主格形式作主语。故选C
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】went after 追赶，跟随，walked on 在……上走，talked with 和……交谈，句意是：—发生什么事了？你看上去很害怕。—有人一直在跟着我。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上介词用on,句意是：他出生在19876月10日的早晨。故选C。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】your和their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语；them为宾格代词，作宾语；theirs为名词性物主代词，作主语、表语或宾语；you为主格代词或宾格代词，常作主语或宾语。观察题干可知：第一空要填的词用来修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词your，可排除C、D两项；第二空要填的词作动词短语look after的宾语，故用宾格代词them，应选B。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】hardly 几乎不，easily 容易地，quickly 迅速地，根据句意“你认为昨天的数学题很难吗？”可以推断“是的，我几乎算不出来。”可知选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考查这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】watch是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，首先排除A项与C项。第二个空在句中作宾语，形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词才能作宾语，再排除B项。名词性物主代词可以单独作主语、宾语等。句意：我不喜欢我的手表。我喜欢你的（手表）。故选D。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】follow意为“遵守；跟随”；break意为“打破；破坏”；make意为“制造；制作”。由if引导的条件状语从句句意“如果他们想在路上安全的话”可推测主句句意为“驾驶员们必须遵守交通规则，控制住自己”，故选A。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】How many 提问可数名词复数，How much提问不可数名词，How long 提问多长时间，How often提问频率，意为“多久一次。” tea是不可数名词，股用how much 提问，选B。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—他对什么感兴趣？—下棋。keep on 继续，持续不断，be bored with 对……感到无聊，be good at 擅长，根据句意可知选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】only仅仅，只，less than 少于，more than 多于，根据句意“我， 学校有1200多名学生”，over =more than 多于，超过，故选C。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】free 空闲的，busy 繁忙的，nervous 紧张不安的，根据句意“如果你有空，你就是没有在工作”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】always总是，almost not 几乎不，often经常，根据句意“我在后面几乎听不见她的话”可知选B。hardly=almost not 几乎不。
【点评】本题考查同义词辨析，义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】usually 通常，nearly 几乎，将近，carefully仔细地，根据句意：他几乎什么话也没说。almost 几乎，将近，故选B。
【点评】本题考查同义词辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
16．【答案】works
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个周参观了博物馆。我们看到了世界各地的艺术作品。work，工作，不可数名词；works 作品，可数名词，单复同形。由many可知用works。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
17．【答案】them
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的袜子在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？作see的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。
【点评】考查代词的宾格。
18．【答案】helping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你帮了我。thank sb for doing sth谢谢某人做了某事。故填helping。
【点评】考查固定搭配
19．【答案】Unusual
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：不寻常的事情发生在繁华的街道上，每个人都对这个消息感到惊讶。根据句意可知用unusual，不寻常的。主语首字母大写。
【点评】考查构词法。
20．【答案】Whose
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是谁的自行车？我在我的房子后面发现的。表示所属关系用whose。句首时首字母大写，故填Whose。
【点评】考查疑问代词。
21．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”，故选B。
（2）句意是：在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子，故选C。
（3）alone 独自，lonely 孤独的，noisy吵闹的，句意是：我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减轻一些，故选B。
（4）happily 开心地，sadly伤心地，luckily 幸运地，句意是：他们整天都很开心地玩耍。用副词修饰动词，故选A。
（5）adults成人，children孩子，students学生，根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知选B。
（6）cry 哭，laugh 大笑，talk 交谈，句意是：他们两个都很脏，当他们得不到想要的东西时都会哭。根据句意选A。
（7）easier更容易，harder更难，busier更忙，根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知选A。
（8）cooks 做饭，drinks 喝，eats 吃，根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。
（9）give 给，wash洗，buy 买，根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。
（10）smoking 烟，swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，根据后一句 The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建议。
（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。
（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。
（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。
（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。
（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal(非正式的)meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。
（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。
（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。
【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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