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牛津深圳版七上英语Module 2 The natural world unit 4 seasons单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．— How was you trip, Lily
一 Great.
A．day B．journey C．homework
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】day 天，日，journey 旅行，旅程，homework 家庭作业，根据句意“莉莉，你的旅行怎么样？”可知选B。trip与 journey意思相近。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
2．These clothes are dry. Please put them away.
A．not beautiful B．not big C．not wet
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】not beautiful不漂亮，not big 不大，not wet 不湿润，dry意思是“干燥”，即“不湿润”，故选C。句意是：这些衣服很干，请把它们收起来。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
3．一 What time do morning classes start in your school
一 At 8:30 a.m.
A．begin B．stop C．rest
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】begin 开始，stop 停止，rest 休息，句中划线部分 start意思是“开始”，故选A。句意是：你们学校上午什么时候开始上课？
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
4．一 In summer, the sun shines brightly.
一 That's the reason why it is so hot.
A．gets dark B．gives out light C．comes out
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】gets dark 变黑，gives out light 发出光，comes out 出来，本句句意“夏天，太阳明亮地照耀着”，即“太阳发出光”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
5．一 What do you think of the story
一 What a (n) interesting story it is!
A．moving B．boring C．funny
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】moving 动人的，boring 乏味的，funny 有趣的，句中划线部分 interesting意思是“有趣的”，故选C。句意是：—你认为这个故事怎么样？—多么有趣的一个故事啊！
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
6．The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
A．to B．in C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：在冬季水果的价格通常上涨。during是介词，意思是“在……期间”，意思与 in 相近，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
7．Betty and I do everything together.
A．some things B．all the things C．nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：我和贝蒂什么事情都一起做。划线部分 everything 是不定代词，意思是“每件事情，一切”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。
8．一 They refused to go on a picnic on such a windy day.
一 It doesn't matter. You can do it next time.
A．help B．have C．provide
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】help 帮助，have 有，从事，provide 提供，划线部分 go on a picnic 意思是“去野餐，进行一次野餐”，还可以说 have a picnic。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 go on a picnic 的同义短语是 have a picnic。
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9．If you ______ someone or something，you hit them forcefully (强有力的) with your foot.
A．kick B．teach C．take
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】kick 踢，teach 教，take 拿走，带走，根据主句 you hit them forcefully (强有力的) with your foot.你用脚强有力地碰撞他们，可以推断出从句的意思是“如果你踢某人或某物”，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10．A ______ day is a day when a lot of snow has fallen.
A．windy B．snowy C．cloudy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】windy 有风的，snowy 有雪的，cloudy 多云的，根据 a day when a lot of snow has fallen.可知是有雪的日子，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11．You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】classmate 同班同学，neighbour 邻居，relative 亲戚，根据句子中的 such as your aunt or sister可知是“亲戚”，故选C。句意是：当你不在家时，你最好叫一个亲戚，例如你的阿姨或姐妹来照顾你的孩子们。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
12．一 Wet floor! Please pay ______ to your steps.
一 Thank you. I will.
A．attention B．challenge C．influence
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】attention 注意，challenge 挑战，influence 影响，本题考查固定搭配 pay attention to ，意为“注意……”故选A。句意是：—地板很湿！注意台阶。—谢谢，我会注意的。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意一些固定搭配的使用。
13．一 Oh, the ground is so ______. Did it rain last night
一 Yes. It rained heavily last night.
A．dry B．wet C．clean
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】dry 干燥的，wet 潮湿的，clean 干净的，干净句意“昨天晚上下雨的吗？”可以推断“地面是那么的潮湿”，故选B。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
14．一 Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, Mum
一 ______. Not until you have finished practising the piano.
A．Why not B．Will you C．I'm afraid not
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是“妈妈，大家都在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？”，根据答句Not until you have finished practising the piano.（直到你练完钢琴）可以推断妈妈不允许，故选C。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
15．一 You shouldn't _____ too much time playing computer games. It's really bad for your eyes。
一 Thank you for your advice.
A．spend B．cost C．take
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】spend，cost， take 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；take多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，根据句子中动词 playing computer games可知用spend，故选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a （1） building in the （2） London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He （3） a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He （4） to work early. Every day he leaves his （5） and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It （6） him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he （7） to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. （8） , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten （9） from his home. His work （10） at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
（1）A．tall
B．short
C．small
（2）A．country
B．town
C．city
（3）A．makes
B．uses
C．does
（4）A．begins
B．wants
C．goes
（5）A．home
B．building
C．office
（6）A．costs
B．spends
C．takes
（7）A．rides
B．walks
C．drives
（8）A．Usually
B．Suddenly
C．Hardly
（9）A．ways
B．minutes
C．kilometers
（10）A．ends
B．starts
C．continues
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：麦克是个英国人，他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里，这栋楼有18层，他住在15楼，他乘电梯上下楼。他工作很辛苦，每天很早就上班了。
（1）根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这栋楼有18层，可知Mike住在高楼里，故选A。
（2）London是个城市，故选C。句意是：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。
（3）根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。
（4）go to work 上班，故选C。句意是：他上班很早。
（5）句意是：他每天离开家走向电梯，故选A。
（6）根据句意“它（电梯）把他带到一楼”，可知选 takes，故选项C正确。
（7）句意是：然后他步行去汽车站，故选B，walk 步行。
（8）句意是：通常，他乘坐11路车上班，故选A。
（9）句意是：他在一个离他家大约10公里的工厂里上班。故选C。
（10）根据后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30开始工作”，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
The climate (气候) in our country is very pleasant. It's always warm in spring, hot is summer and cold in winter.
My favourite season is autumn, because it's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November. It's certainly interesting. The other reason is the days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and sets early. I can do my favourite things in the evening.
Autumn is a harvest season. I can make great progress in autumn. I like the golden season, and you
（1）The climate in the author's (作者) country is very ______.
A．terrible B．pleasant C．Sad D．happy
（2）In the author's country, spring is always ______.
A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold
（3）The author likes ______ best.
A．autumn B．winter C．summer D．spring
（4）According to the passage, the author can ______ in autumn.
A．get up early B．make great progress
C．stay up late D．do nothing
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了自己国家的气候情况，春天温暖，夏天炎热，冬天寒冷。作者最喜爱的季节是秋季，因为天气总是很暖和，秋天是收获的季节。
（1）根据文章第一段 The climate (气候) in our country is very pleasant.可知作者国家的气候很舒适，故选B。
（2）根据文章细节 It's always warm in spring, hot is summer and cold in winter.可知春天总是很温暖，故选C。
（3）根据文章第二段的第一句 My favourite season is autumn, because it's always warm in September and October.可知作者最喜欢秋天，故选。
（4）根据文章最后一段 Autumn is a harvest season. I can make great progress in autumn. 可知作者在秋天能取得很大的进步，故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you shouldn't say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
It is different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian puts his family name Zhou first.
（1）Most English people have ______.
A．a first name and the last name
B．a first name and the family name
C．a middle name and the family name
D．a first name, a middle name and the family name
（2）Green is the ______ for the boy called Jim Allan Green.
A．first name B．family name C．given name D．middle name
（3）“John Henry Brown”is usually called ______.
A．John Henry B．Henry Brown C．John Brown D．Brown John
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Most English people have two names.
B．In England, the family name comes first.
C．English people don't often use their middle names.
D．In China, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before the given name.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了大多数英国人的名字由三部分组成，名字，中间名和姓。他们的名在前姓在后，中间名一般可以不用。中国人取名一般姓在前名在后。
（1）根据文章第一句 Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. 可知大多数英国人名字的构成特点，故选D。
（2）根据作者举的这个例子 For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. 可知 Green是姓，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的介绍People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”.可知人们通常不用中间名，故选C。
（4）通读全文，根据文章对英国人和中国人起名的介绍可知只有选项C正确。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
An old farmer spent all his time on his farm in the country, far from the city. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything there was new and strange to him.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He went into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he watched, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!" he said to himself. “It's magic (魔术) ! It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I'm going to bring my wife to take the lift.”
（1）Where did the old farmer live
A．In a big city. B．In a tall building.
C．In the country. D．In a lift.
（2）What did the old farmer decide to do one day
A．Visit a farm. B．Use a lift.
C．Travelled to the city. D．See a beautiful young girl.
（3）Will the old man bring his wife to the city next time Why
A．Yes. Because he wanted to change his wife into a young woman.
B．No. Because his wife was afraid of the lift.
C．Yes. Because he wanted his wife could visit the big city.
D．No. Because everything was strange there.
（4）Why was the old man surprised about the lift
A．The lift could be up and down.
B．The lift could change an old woman into a young girl.
C．The lift was in a large building.
D．The lift looked just like a little room.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一位生活在农村从来没有进过城的老农民第一次进城发生的故事。他看见一位老太太进入电梯，当电梯门再次打开后，走出来一位年轻漂亮的女孩儿，他认为电梯太神奇了，决定下次把他妻子带来试一下。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一句 An old farmer spent all his time on his farm in the country, far from the city. 可知老人是个农民，住在乡下，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章第一段内容 One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything there was new and strange to him.可知有一天，老人要去城里逛逛，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。他看见一位老太太进入电梯，当电梯门再次打开后，走出来一位年轻漂亮的女孩儿，他认为电梯太神奇了，决定下次把他妻子带来试一下。可知这位农民对电梯一无所知，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door.可知老农民以为电梯把老太太变成了少女，故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because the sky is sunny all day.
（2）From the story we know that when ______ come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
（3）“People can also have summer in winter. ” means “ it is sometimes too ______ in winter. ”
A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy
（4）The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国的天气变化，在英国人们经常谈论天气，因为他们在一天中可以经历四个季节，早晨天气像春天那样温暖，一个小时以后，乌云密布，开始下大雨，天气变得有点冷，下午又会变得晴朗，阳光灿烂，迎来一天中的夏天。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一句 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知人们经常谈论天气的原因是他们在一天中可能会经历四个季节，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段的内容 An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold.可知乌云来临就会下大雨，故选B。
（3）People can also have summer in winter.意思是“人们在冬季也能有夏天的感受”，即“在冬天有时天气也会很暖和”，故选A。
（4）本文主要讲述了英国的天气变化，故 The Weather in England作为文章的标题最合适，故选C。
【点评】本文稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
At a school of Xi'an, 40 pupils were not Young Pioneers. They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not good.
"Some classmates in my grade and all the pupils in higher grades wear red scarves, but I have to wear a green one,” a grade-one pupil said. The parents thought it wasn't right to make some pupils wear green scarves. "After wearing a green scarf, my child doesn't like to play with her friends," said a mother.
“We thought that it can make them study harder,” said Chen Hong, the school's principal (校长). “We did not think some parents would dislike it. We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. We didn't want to let the students feel sad. ” Chen Hong said.
（1）Why did some students wear green scarves at the school
A．They were not the Young Pioneers.
B．They didn't like to play with their friends.
C．They were not good at study.
D．They were students in Grade One.
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A．we shouldn't be strict with the pupils
B．the school should look after the pupils well
C．wearing the green scarves isn't good for the pupils
D．the parents didn't know about the green scarves well
（3）The underlined word “encourage” means“_______ ”.
A．make sb. feel brave B．make sb. feel sad
C．make sb. feel strong D．make sb. feel happy
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The pupils didn't like to wear the green scarves.
B．The parents weren't happy that their children wore green scarves.
C．Chen thought wearing green scarves could help the pupils.
D．All the pupils wearing green scarves did better in lessons.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在西安的一所学校，有40个小学生不是少先队员，别的学生戴红领巾，而他们因为学习成绩不好，不得不戴绿领巾。学生家长认为让孩子戴绿领巾是不对的，而这个学校的校长说这能让孩子更努力地学习，让学习好的孩子先戴上红领巾，其他的戴上绿领巾，鼓励他们下次也能戴上红领巾。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章的第一段内容 They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not good.可知带绿领巾的孩子是因为学习成绩不好，故选C。
（2）文章第二段主要讲述了孩子以及家长对戴绿领巾持反对意见，可知这种行为不利于孩子，故选C。
（3）We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. 意思是“我们让学习更好的小学生先戴上红领巾，给其他人绿领巾以便于鼓励他们下次得到红领巾。”根据对整句话的理解可知encourage意思是“鼓励”，故选A。
（4）通读全文，根据对细节的理解可知选项D与文章大意不相符，故选D。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. He is good boy. He does well in all his (lesson). He loves school, and he is always active (活跃的) in class. Every time the teacher asks a question. Johnson always (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes his all answer is wrong, the teacher always smiles and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer my question ”
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows (燕子) fly to the south before the winter is (come),” he says. “But don't cats and dogs do the same ”
Johnson lifts his hand as (usually).
“Yes, Johnson ” says me teacher (happy).
Johnson stands up and says, “Because (them) have no wings (膀).”
【答案】a；lessons；puts；but；to；coming；why；usual；happily；they
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，He is a good boy .他是个好孩子。
②all 意为“所有，全部的”，后面跟名词复数形式，故填 lessons。句意是：他所有功课都学得很好。
③根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Johnson是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 puts。句意是：每次老师提出问题，他总是快速地举手。
④“有时他的答案都错了”和“老师总是微笑着说”之间有转折的意思，故填 but。
⑤考查固定搭配：answer to the question 问题的答案，用介词 to。
⑥根据前面前面的be 动词 is，可知后面用动词 ing形式，故填 coming。
⑦根据句意“但是为什么猫和狗不这么做呢？”可知填 why。
⑧考查固定搭配 as usual 像通常一样，故填 usual。
⑨用副词修饰动词 says，故填 happily，意思是“老师开心地说。”
⑩Becausse引导句子，后面需要跟主语，them是人称代词宾格形式，故变为主格 they。句意是：因为它们没有翅膀。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，也是语法填空，根据上下文用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。首先要通读全文， 判断文章所用时态，人称与时态要保持一致，另外要注意一些固定短语的使用。
六、书面表达。
23．请以 “My Favourite season” 为题写一篇作文，不少于60词。
My Favourite Season
【答案】 My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, the weather is windy and warm. In summer, the weather is hot and sunny. In autumn, the weather is windy and cool. In winter, the weather is always windy and cold. They are all good. But my favourite season is summer. Do you know why Because I can eat ice cream and watermelons. I can swim in the lake. Especially I can spend a good holiday. During the holiday, I can go hiking with my parents. I can play with my friends. I can watch TV and I can do everything that I want to do. So summer is my favourite season. What about you
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 My Favourite Season 为题写一篇不少于60词的作文。这种题材比较容易写，用第一人称来组织文章，时态为一般现在时，首先可以对季节做一个整体介绍：There are four seasons in a year， spring, summer, autumn and winter. 简单介绍一些每个季节的天气情况。文章的重点内容要放在对自己最喜爱的季节的描述上，可以用 My favourite season is ……或者 I like ……best等句型，要说明自己喜欢这一季节的理由。
【点评】在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称，不能混淆人称；其次，应注意动词的英语，根据不同的人称确定动词的形式；再次，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后，用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。
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牛津深圳版七上英语Module 2 The natural world unit 4 seasons单元测试
一、词汇测试。选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．— How was you trip, Lily
一 Great.
A．day B．journey C．homework
2．These clothes are dry. Please put them away.
A．not beautiful B．not big C．not wet
3．一 What time do morning classes start in your school
一 At 8:30 a.m.
A．begin B．stop C．rest
4．一 In summer, the sun shines brightly.
一 That's the reason why it is so hot.
A．gets dark B．gives out light C．comes out
5．一 What do you think of the story
一 What a (n) interesting story it is!
A．moving B．boring C．funny
6．The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
A．to B．in C．on
7．Betty and I do everything together.
A．some things B．all the things C．nothing
8．一 They refused to go on a picnic on such a windy day.
一 It doesn't matter. You can do it next time.
A．help B．have C．provide
二、选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9．If you ______ someone or something，you hit them forcefully (强有力的) with your foot.
A．kick B．teach C．take
10．A ______ day is a day when a lot of snow has fallen.
A．windy B．snowy C．cloudy
11．You'd better ask a ______, such as your aunt or sister, to look after your children while you are away.
A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative
12．一 Wet floor! Please pay ______ to your steps.
一 Thank you. I will.
A．attention B．challenge C．influence
13．一 Oh, the ground is so ______. Did it rain last night
一 Yes. It rained heavily last night.
A．dry B．wet C．clean
14．一 Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, Mum
一 ______. Not until you have finished practising the piano.
A．Why not B．Will you C．I'm afraid not
15．一 You shouldn't _____ too much time playing computer games. It's really bad for your eyes。
一 Thank you for your advice.
A．spend B．cost C．take
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a （1） building in the （2） London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He （3） a lift (电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He （4） to work early. Every day he leaves his （5） and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It （6） him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he （7） to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home. （8） , he catches the No. 11 bus to work. But sometimes he goes by bike. He works in a factory about ten （9） from his home. His work （10） at half past eight. And finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
（1）A．tall
B．short
C．small
（2）A．country
B．town
C．city
（3）A．makes
B．uses
C．does
（4）A．begins
B．wants
C．goes
（5）A．home
B．building
C．office
（6）A．costs
B．spends
C．takes
（7）A．rides
B．walks
C．drives
（8）A．Usually
B．Suddenly
C．Hardly
（9）A．ways
B．minutes
C．kilometers
（10）A．ends
B．starts
C．continues
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A
The climate (气候) in our country is very pleasant. It's always warm in spring, hot is summer and cold in winter.
My favourite season is autumn, because it's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November. It's certainly interesting. The other reason is the days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and sets early. I can do my favourite things in the evening.
Autumn is a harvest season. I can make great progress in autumn. I like the golden season, and you
（1）The climate in the author's (作者) country is very ______.
A．terrible B．pleasant C．Sad D．happy
（2）In the author's country, spring is always ______.
A．cool B．hot C．warm D．cold
（3）The author likes ______ best.
A．autumn B．winter C．summer D．spring
（4）According to the passage, the author can ______ in autumn.
A．get up early B．make great progress
C．stay up late D．do nothing
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. The family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr. Brown; but you shouldn't say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
It is different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name. For example, a man called Zhou Jian puts his family name Zhou first.
（1）Most English people have ______.
A．a first name and the last name
B．a first name and the family name
C．a middle name and the family name
D．a first name, a middle name and the family name
（2）Green is the ______ for the boy called Jim Allan Green.
A．first name B．family name C．given name D．middle name
（3）“John Henry Brown”is usually called ______.
A．John Henry B．Henry Brown C．John Brown D．Brown John
（4）Which of the following is TRUE
A．Most English people have two names.
B．In England, the family name comes first.
C．English people don't often use their middle names.
D．In China, people use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before the given name.
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
An old farmer spent all his time on his farm in the country, far from the city. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything there was new and strange to him.
The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.
He went into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he watched, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful young girl came out.
The old farmer was very surprised. “What an interesting little room!" he said to himself. “It's magic (魔术) ! It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I'm going to bring my wife to take the lift.”
（1）Where did the old farmer live
A．In a big city. B．In a tall building.
C．In the country. D．In a lift.
（2）What did the old farmer decide to do one day
A．Visit a farm. B．Use a lift.
C．Travelled to the city. D．See a beautiful young girl.
（3）Will the old man bring his wife to the city next time Why
A．Yes. Because he wanted to change his wife into a young woman.
B．No. Because his wife was afraid of the lift.
C．Yes. Because he wanted his wife could visit the big city.
D．No. Because everything was strange there.
（4）Why was the old man surprised about the lift
A．The lift could be up and down.
B．The lift could change an old woman into a young girl.
C．The lift was in a large building.
D．The lift looked just like a little room.
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
（1）Why do people in England often talk about the weather
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because the sky is sunny all day.
（2）From the story we know that when ______ come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
（3）“People can also have summer in winter. ” means “ it is sometimes too ______ in winter. ”
A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy
（4）The best title for this passage is ______.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
E
At a school of Xi'an, 40 pupils were not Young Pioneers. They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not good.
"Some classmates in my grade and all the pupils in higher grades wear red scarves, but I have to wear a green one,” a grade-one pupil said. The parents thought it wasn't right to make some pupils wear green scarves. "After wearing a green scarf, my child doesn't like to play with her friends," said a mother.
“We thought that it can make them study harder,” said Chen Hong, the school's principal (校长). “We did not think some parents would dislike it. We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. We didn't want to let the students feel sad. ” Chen Hong said.
（1）Why did some students wear green scarves at the school
A．They were not the Young Pioneers.
B．They didn't like to play with their friends.
C．They were not good at study.
D．They were students in Grade One.
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A．we shouldn't be strict with the pupils
B．the school should look after the pupils well
C．wearing the green scarves isn't good for the pupils
D．the parents didn't know about the green scarves well
（3）The underlined word “encourage” means“_______ ”.
A．make sb. feel brave B．make sb. feel sad
C．make sb. feel strong D．make sb. feel happy
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The pupils didn't like to wear the green scarves.
B．The parents weren't happy that their children wore green scarves.
C．Chen thought wearing green scarves could help the pupils.
D．All the pupils wearing green scarves did better in lessons.
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Johnson is an eight-year-old boy. He is good boy. He does well in all his (lesson). He loves school, and he is always active (活跃的) in class. Every time the teacher asks a question. Johnson always (put) up his hand quickly. Sometimes his all answer is wrong, the teacher always smiles and says, “Good, Johnson. But is there a better answer my question ”
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. “Swallows (燕子) fly to the south before the winter is (come),” he says. “But don't cats and dogs do the same ”
Johnson lifts his hand as (usually).
“Yes, Johnson ” says me teacher (happy).
Johnson stands up and says, “Because (them) have no wings (膀).”
六、书面表达。
23．请以 “My Favourite season” 为题写一篇作文，不少于60词。
My Favourite Season
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】day 天，日，journey 旅行，旅程，homework 家庭作业，根据句意“莉莉，你的旅行怎么样？”可知选B。trip与 journey意思相近。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】not beautiful不漂亮，not big 不大，not wet 不湿润，dry意思是“干燥”，即“不湿润”，故选C。句意是：这些衣服很干，请把它们收起来。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】begin 开始，stop 停止，rest 休息，句中划线部分 start意思是“开始”，故选A。句意是：你们学校上午什么时候开始上课？
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】gets dark 变黑，gives out light 发出光，comes out 出来，本句句意“夏天，太阳明亮地照耀着”，即“太阳发出光”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】moving 动人的，boring 乏味的，funny 有趣的，句中划线部分 interesting意思是“有趣的”，故选C。句意是：—你认为这个故事怎么样？—多么有趣的一个故事啊！
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：在冬季水果的价格通常上涨。during是介词，意思是“在……期间”，意思与 in 相近，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：我和贝蒂什么事情都一起做。划线部分 everything 是不定代词，意思是“每件事情，一切”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】help 帮助，have 有，从事，provide 提供，划线部分 go on a picnic 意思是“去野餐，进行一次野餐”，还可以说 have a picnic。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 go on a picnic 的同义短语是 have a picnic。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】kick 踢，teach 教，take 拿走，带走，根据主句 you hit them forcefully (强有力的) with your foot.你用脚强有力地碰撞他们，可以推断出从句的意思是“如果你踢某人或某物”，故选A。
【点评】考查单词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】windy 有风的，snowy 有雪的，cloudy 多云的，根据 a day when a lot of snow has fallen.可知是有雪的日子，故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】classmate 同班同学，neighbour 邻居，relative 亲戚，根据句子中的 such as your aunt or sister可知是“亲戚”，故选C。句意是：当你不在家时，你最好叫一个亲戚，例如你的阿姨或姐妹来照顾你的孩子们。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】attention 注意，challenge 挑战，influence 影响，本题考查固定搭配 pay attention to ，意为“注意……”故选A。句意是：—地板很湿！注意台阶。—谢谢，我会注意的。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意一些固定搭配的使用。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】dry 干燥的，wet 潮湿的，clean 干净的，干净句意“昨天晚上下雨的吗？”可以推断“地面是那么的潮湿”，故选B。
【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，注意的就是一词多义现象及修饰对象的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】问句的意思是“妈妈，大家都在外面玩，我能加入他们吗？”，根据答句Not until you have finished practising the piano.（直到你练完钢琴）可以推断妈妈不允许，故选C。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】spend，cost， take 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；take多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，根据句子中动词 playing computer games可知用spend，故选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：麦克是个英国人，他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里，这栋楼有18层，他住在15楼，他乘电梯上下楼。他工作很辛苦，每天很早就上班了。
（1）根据后一句 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. 这栋楼有18层，可知Mike住在高楼里，故选A。
（2）London是个城市，故选C。句意是：他住在伦敦市的一栋高楼里。
（3）根据句意“他使用电梯上下楼”可知选B。
（4）go to work 上班，故选C。句意是：他上班很早。
（5）句意是：他每天离开家走向电梯，故选A。
（6）根据句意“它（电梯）把他带到一楼”，可知选 takes，故选项C正确。
（7）句意是：然后他步行去汽车站，故选B，walk 步行。
（8）句意是：通常，他乘坐11路车上班，故选A。
（9）句意是：他在一个离他家大约10公里的工厂里上班。故选C。
（10）根据后面一句 And finishes at a quarter to five. 可知意思是“他在8:30开始工作”，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了自己国家的气候情况，春天温暖，夏天炎热，冬天寒冷。作者最喜爱的季节是秋季，因为天气总是很暖和，秋天是收获的季节。
（1）根据文章第一段 The climate (气候) in our country is very pleasant.可知作者国家的气候很舒适，故选B。
（2）根据文章细节 It's always warm in spring, hot is summer and cold in winter.可知春天总是很温暖，故选C。
（3）根据文章第二段的第一句 My favourite season is autumn, because it's always warm in September and October.可知作者最喜欢秋天，故选。
（4）根据文章最后一段 Autumn is a harvest season. I can make great progress in autumn. 可知作者在秋天能取得很大的进步，故选B。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了大多数英国人的名字由三部分组成，名字，中间名和姓。他们的名在前姓在后，中间名一般可以不用。中国人取名一般姓在前名在后。
（1）根据文章第一句 Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. 可知大多数英国人名字的构成特点，故选D。
（2）根据作者举的这个例子 For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. 可知 Green是姓，故选B。
（3）根据第二段的介绍People don't use their middle names very much. So "John Henry Brown" is usually called “John Brown”.可知人们通常不用中间名，故选C。
（4）通读全文，根据文章对英国人和中国人起名的介绍可知只有选项C正确。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一位生活在农村从来没有进过城的老农民第一次进城发生的故事。他看见一位老太太进入电梯，当电梯门再次打开后，走出来一位年轻漂亮的女孩儿，他认为电梯太神奇了，决定下次把他妻子带来试一下。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一句 An old farmer spent all his time on his farm in the country, far from the city. 可知老人是个农民，住在乡下，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章第一段内容 One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything there was new and strange to him.可知有一天，老人要去城里逛逛，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。他看见一位老太太进入电梯，当电梯门再次打开后，走出来一位年轻漂亮的女孩儿，他认为电梯太神奇了，决定下次把他妻子带来试一下。可知这位农民对电梯一无所知，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door.可知老农民以为电梯把老太太变成了少女，故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国的天气变化，在英国人们经常谈论天气，因为他们在一天中可以经历四个季节，早晨天气像春天那样温暖，一个小时以后，乌云密布，开始下大雨，天气变得有点冷，下午又会变得晴朗，阳光灿烂，迎来一天中的夏天。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一句 In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. 可知人们经常谈论天气的原因是他们在一天中可能会经历四个季节，故选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段的内容 An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold.可知乌云来临就会下大雨，故选B。
（3）People can also have summer in winter.意思是“人们在冬季也能有夏天的感受”，即“在冬天有时天气也会很暖和”，故选A。
（4）本文主要讲述了英国的天气变化，故 The Weather in England作为文章的标题最合适，故选C。
【点评】本文稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在西安的一所学校，有40个小学生不是少先队员，别的学生戴红领巾，而他们因为学习成绩不好，不得不戴绿领巾。学生家长认为让孩子戴绿领巾是不对的，而这个学校的校长说这能让孩子更努力地学习，让学习好的孩子先戴上红领巾，其他的戴上绿领巾，鼓励他们下次也能戴上红领巾。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章的第一段内容 They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not good.可知带绿领巾的孩子是因为学习成绩不好，故选C。
（2）文章第二段主要讲述了孩子以及家长对戴绿领巾持反对意见，可知这种行为不利于孩子，故选C。
（3）We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. 意思是“我们让学习更好的小学生先戴上红领巾，给其他人绿领巾以便于鼓励他们下次得到红领巾。”根据对整句话的理解可知encourage意思是“鼓励”，故选A。
（4）通读全文，根据对细节的理解可知选项D与文章大意不相符，故选D。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
22．【答案】a；lessons；puts；but；to；coming；why；usual；happily；they
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】①good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词 a，He is a good boy .他是个好孩子。
②all 意为“所有，全部的”，后面跟名词复数形式，故填 lessons。句意是：他所有功课都学得很好。
③根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语Johnson是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填 puts。句意是：每次老师提出问题，他总是快速地举手。
④“有时他的答案都错了”和“老师总是微笑着说”之间有转折的意思，故填 but。
⑤考查固定搭配：answer to the question 问题的答案，用介词 to。
⑥根据前面前面的be 动词 is，可知后面用动词 ing形式，故填 coming。
⑦根据句意“但是为什么猫和狗不这么做呢？”可知填 why。
⑧考查固定搭配 as usual 像通常一样，故填 usual。
⑨用副词修饰动词 says，故填 happily，意思是“老师开心地说。”
⑩Becausse引导句子，后面需要跟主语，them是人称代词宾格形式，故变为主格 they。句意是：因为它们没有翅膀。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，也是语法填空，根据上下文用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。首先要通读全文， 判断文章所用时态，人称与时态要保持一致，另外要注意一些固定短语的使用。
23．【答案】 My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring, the weather is windy and warm. In summer, the weather is hot and sunny. In autumn, the weather is windy and cool. In winter, the weather is always windy and cold. They are all good. But my favourite season is summer. Do you know why Because I can eat ice cream and watermelons. I can swim in the lake. Especially I can spend a good holiday. During the holiday, I can go hiking with my parents. I can play with my friends. I can watch TV and I can do everything that I want to do. So summer is my favourite season. What about you
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 My Favourite Season 为题写一篇不少于60词的作文。这种题材比较容易写，用第一人称来组织文章，时态为一般现在时，首先可以对季节做一个整体介绍：There are four seasons in a year， spring, summer, autumn and winter. 简单介绍一些每个季节的天气情况。文章的重点内容要放在对自己最喜爱的季节的描述上，可以用 My favourite season is ……或者 I like ……best等句型，要说明自己喜欢这一季节的理由。
【点评】在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称，不能混淆人称；其次，应注意动词的英语，根据不同的人称确定动词的形式；再次，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后，用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。
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