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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 8 English Week单元测试
一、词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．I have several friends in Beijing.
A．a few B．much C．many
2．— Is it good for students to play computer games
一 In my opinion, students shouldn't play too many computer games.
A．view B．way C．mind
3．He was born in a rich family, so he doesn't worry about money.
A．poor B．normal C．wealthy
4．— Look out! There is a car coming.
— Thanks. I'll be careful.
A．Be careful B．Get out C．Put out
5．— It's a good chance for you. Don't let it go.
— Thank you. I'll take it.
A．job B．surprise C．opportunity
6．I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.
A．go back B．give back C．leave for
7．She said I should see a doctor.
A．could B．must C．ought to
8．— Your suggestions didn't work.
— That's a pity.
A．introduction B．advice C．instructions
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成 句子。
9．If you something, you put it in a place where they cannot easily be seen.
A．attack B．hide C．lose
10．The of a prize, race, or competition is the person, animal, or thing that wins it.
A．winner B．loser C．advertiser
11．We an expensive present for the boy.
A．depended B．chose C．invented
12．一 What do you think of Sam
— He is very . He doesn't like to meet and talk to people.
A．rich B．shy C．happy
13．一 He expressed his opinions in French .
一 Pretty good.
A．quietly B．confidently C．suddenly
14．一
— I'm looking for a hat for myself.
A．What are you doing
B．What can I do for you
C．What did you say
15．一 Tell the children to look themselves when they are alone.
— OK, I will.
A．into B．out C．after
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these （1） are children, others are young people. Why do all these people want to learn （2）
It is （3） to answer this question. Many boys and girls （4） English at school. It is one of their （5） . Many people learn English because it is （6） in their work. Some young people learn English for their （7） studies because some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to （8） newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to （9） in the USA, England or Australia. English is very （10） in our life.
（1）A．girls
B．boys
C．students
（2）A．English B．Chinese C．Maths
（3）A．hard
B．easy
C．good
（4）A．learn
B．give
C．teach
（5）A．books
B．schools
C．subjects
（6）A．good
B．useful
C．pleased
（7）A．higher
B．taller
C．bigger
（8）A．look
B．see
C．read
（9）A．go
B．work
C．come
（10）A．safe
B．friendly
C．helpful
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Sunny English Club is for .
A．nurses B．policemen C．businessmen D．student
（2）You will pay if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.
A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
（3）One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .
A．9 B．17 C．67 D．73
（4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .
A．Health Centre B．Ocean Museum
C．Sunny English Club D．16 Yongle Street
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. A writer can write books to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
（1）People communicate .
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
（2）Signs can carry as many as words.
A．questions B．examples C．meanings D．messages
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TVs and films.
C．Newspapers. D．Radios.
（4）The best title for this passage is .
A．Words and Signs B．Importance of Communication
C．Words and Drawing D．Ways of Communication
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
No. 4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2014
Dear Editor,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.
The peacocks mostly (主要）live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors can give them food freely. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill. Some even died after eating the bad food.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realize that they may be doing any harm.
We should tell the visitors that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and we also must stop this kind of thing from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A．do some shopping B．see the beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dongfeng Square D．eat nice food
（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
（3）Sun Yan suggests building some shops beside Dongfeng Square to .
A．sell food for visitors B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
（4）We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a .
A．visitor B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．student
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and at the same time, discover one of France's most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You're welcome to come at any time between July and August 6. You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What's more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
（1）How long is the summer course
A．Two months. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Eight weeks.
（2）During the course, students can .
A．travel all over France B．never leave the camp
C．learn French and make friends D．swim alone in the sea
（3）What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean
A．Encourage. B．Thank. C．Prevent. D．Order.
（4）What you've read above is .
A．a travel diary B．an advertisement
C．an introduction to France D．a piece of news
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Shopping online is one of the most important parts of our life now. Taobao is China's largest online shopping website. People spend lots of money oil Taobao every year.
Now more and more Internet users have enjoyed online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online. It's said that people spend more than 250 billion online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
People can find almost everything that they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, DVD players and so on.
Shopping on it is very safe and convenient, too. You can finish it without leaving home. If you receive the products from the sellers, but you aren't happy with them, the shop keeper will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want return the products.
（1）According to the article, we know Taobao is .
A．a shopping mall B．an online shopper
C．an online shopping site D．a supermarket
（2）Most online shoppers are .
A．young B．old C．babies D．mothers
（3）What are the most popular products on Taobao
A．Clothes and DVD players. B．Clothes and books.
C．Food and clothing. D．Clothing and home-use products.
（4）Which is the passage about
A．Our romantic life. B．Our convenient life.
C．Safe shopping online. D．Shopping on Taobao.
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中同语的正确形式填空。
Every year (thousand) of people die from fires. In the United States, (many) people die from fires than from any other natural disaster. Most of these fires are “home fires”. Home fires (meaning) the fires inside the home. In fact, most home fires start in the kitchens.
We must know some (safe) rules to stay away from fires. It's important to remember the rules. Here (be) the rules.
1. Don't smoke in the house. you really want to smoke, you can go to the smoking room. You can also smoke outside the house.
2. Watch the pot and the stove carefully when you cook meals. When you cook
meal in the kitchen, don't leave the kitchen. Remember (watch) the pot and the stove all the time.
3. Prepare smoke alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器)in your house. They can be very (use) when a fire happens.
4. Learn about basic fire safety. When a fire happens, the fire safety can save (you) life.
六、书面表达。
23．请以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇短文，词数约70词。短文 内容包括以下要点：1.英语的重要性；2.至少给出三条学习英语的方法；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：grammar rules; phrases; important; by heart; the best day; all the time; listening; reading; speaking
How to Learn English Well
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一些朋友在北京。划线部分several=a few译为“一些”，B.许多（修饰不可数名词）； C.许多（修饰可数名词）。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩电脑游戏对学生们有好处吗？——在我看来，学生不应该玩太多的电脑游戏。划线部分opinion=view译为“观点，看法”，B.方法，路；C.思想，聪明人，介意。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他出生在一个富有的家庭里，因此他不担心钱。划线部分rich=wealthy译为“富有的”，A.贫穷的； B.正常的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当心！车要过来了。——谢谢，我会小心的。划线部分look out=be careful译为“小心，当心”，B.出去； C扑灭。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对你来说是个好机会。不要错过了。——谢谢，我会抓住的。划线部分chance=opportunity译为“机会”，A.工作；B.惊讶，惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到家的时候，我打算和他们联系。划线部分return译为“返回”，A.回来； B.归还； C.动身去。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说我应该去看医生。划线部分should=ought to译为“应该”，A.能，可以； B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的建议不起作用。——那真可惜。划线部分suggestion=advice译为“建议”，A.介绍，引言； C.说明，指示。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……某东西，（意思是）你把它放在一个不会被轻易看见的地方。A.袭击； B.隐藏； C.丢失。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奖牌，赛跑或比赛的……就是赢得他们的人，动物或事物。A.赢家； B.输家； C.广告商。根据is后的英文解释可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。看is后的关键词，如此处的win。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为那儿男孩……一个贵的礼物。A.依靠； B选择（choose的过去式）；C. 发明。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义与过去式。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得Sam怎么样？——他很……，他不喜欢和人交流。A.富有的； B.害羞的； C.快乐的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他用法语……表达了自己的观点。——非常棒。A.静静地； B.自信地； C.突然。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查副词词义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——……？——我正在给自己找一顶帽子。A.你正在做什么？ B.我能为你做些什么吗？ C.你说了什么？根据前后句意，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——告诉孩子们……自己当他们一个人时。——好，我会的。look into译为“调查”；look out译为“小心”； look after译为“照顾”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查look构成的短语词义。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们学英语的各种原因。
（1）根据第一句Every year students in many countries learn English.可以知道后面应该是其中一些学生，所以答案选C。
（2）第一句提到learn English，故此处也一致。所以答案选A。
（3）句意：回答这个问题……。A.困难的； B.容易的； C.好的。在完成了后面选项后，可知答案选B。
（4）句意：许多男孩和女孩在学校……英语，根据第一段的表述，应该是学英语。所以答案选A。
（5）句意：这是他们的……，A.书本； B.学校； C.科目。根据句意选C。
（6）句意：很多人学英语因为它在他们的工作中……，A.好的； B.有用的； C.开心的。根据句意选B。
（7）句意：有些人想学英语是为了……学习，因为其中一些书是用英文写的。A.更高级的，更进一步的；B.更高的（与矮相对）；C.更大的；应该是更深层次的学习，故选A。
（8）考查look，read，see的用法。look“看”，强调动作，比如look at me； read表示阅读，如read books，see“看见”，强调结果。newspaper译为“报纸”，所以应该用read。故选C。
（9）句意：有些人想学英文，因为他们想去美国，英国或澳大利亚……。符合意思的应该是work，故选B。
（10）句意：英语在我们的生活中……。A.安全的； B.友好的； C.有帮助的。结合整篇文章，可知答案选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的阅读。
（1）细节分析题。题干关键词Sunny English Club，所以在第一个表格中查找相关信息，故选D。
（2）细节计算题。题干关键English Club for half a year，half a year是半年的意思，第一个表格提到200yuan a month“200元一个月”，故总数是200x6=1200，故选C。
（3）细节分析题。题干关键词Health Centre和free examinations，可在第三个表格中查到相关信息，over70是指超过70的意思，故选D。
（4）细节分析题。题干关键词life of fish，可以发现第二个表格中有sea life，故选B。
【点评】表格式的阅读题目一般比较简单，学会紧扣题干关键词，找到相对应的表格，再在里面查找相关信息。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍沟通各种方式的文章，除了用语言沟通，我们还用各种手势语言，各种符号来表达我们的意思。
（1）细节分析题。文中提到了 People can communicate in many other ways. 故选B。A,C,D都太片面。
（2）细节分析题。文中出现的Your words carry a message.及Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign……，可知符号和语言一样可以携带信息message。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。注意大写字母NOT，文中提到Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others.所以没有提到的是C。
（4）主旨概括题。通读全文后可以知道文章是围绕沟通的各种方式展开的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】这是一位学生写给编辑的信。信中表达了作者对游客给孔雀喂食的担忧，呼吁大家要爱护孔雀。
（1）细节理解题。文中第一段提到Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.所以可以推测游客来这里的目的是看孔雀，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文中第二段最后一句提到Some of the peacocks became ill. Some even died after eating the bad food.故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中第五段第一句提到we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。题干要求猜测Sun Yan的身份，信的开头出现了No. 4 Middle School，故可以猜测他是学生，答案选D。A.参观者； B.店员； C.广场管理者。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；教育类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去法国——Nice进行为期三周的夏令营课程。
（1）细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：课程期间，学生们可以……。文中提到you can make the most of your holidays by studying French；It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends.故选C。而A,D未提到，B与文中出现的You can choose to stay at a host family不符合。
（3）词义推测题。文中的we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.意思是：我们会组织短途旅行，聚会，运动会和其他的活动……你说法语。可见此处应该是激发，鼓励的意思。故选A。B.感激； C.阻止； D.命令。
（4）题材推测题。A.旅游日记； B.广告； C.法国的介绍； D一则新闻。这篇文章介绍的是summer course，故正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。对于词义的推测，要学会联系前后句子。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍在淘宝上购物情况的文章。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段第二句Taobao is China's largest online shopping website.可知淘宝是一个网上购物网站。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。从第二段第二句Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知淘宝店家大部分是学生或年轻的工作人员。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。从第二段第四句话Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online.可知最受欢迎的东西是衣服和家用物品。故答案选D。
（4）主旨概括题。每段都出现了Taobao，故答案选D。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】thousands；more；mean；safety；are；If；a；to watch；useful；your
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍如何预防家庭火灾的文章。
①考查数词的用法。thousands of表示“成千”，与of是固定搭配，故此处填thousands。
②考查形容词比较级的用法。里面出现了关键词than，所以many用比较级，故此处填more。
③考查名词变动词。句意：家庭火灾意思就是家庭内部的火灾。此处句子缺谓语动词，故meaning应该改为动词mean。
④考查形容词变名词。句意：我们应该了解一些安全规则。句中的safe应该变为名词，故此处填safety。
⑤考查主谓一致。主语是复数rules，全篇是一般现在时，故此处填are。
⑥考查连词。句意：不要在房间里吸烟。……你想吸烟，你可以去吸烟室。连接两个句子，故用连词if。
⑦考查冠词。填空部分无提示词考虑介词，冠词，连词。cook……meal，meal 是名词，直接翻译成煮饭，故此处填不定冠词a。
⑧考查不定式。remember to do sth译为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做了某事”，这句话说的是记得去看水壶，故填to watch。
⑨考查动词变形容词。根据句意应将use变为useful，意思是：当火灾发生的时候，他们是很有用的。故此处填useful。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。根据前后意思，you应该变为形容词性物主代词，故此处填your。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
23．【答案】How to Learn English Well Some people think that if we want to learn English well we must learn English grammar well first of all. Others believe we can't learn English well unless we keep in mind as many English words and phrases as possible. In my opinion, grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not enough. The best way to learn English well, I think, is to learn and use English all the time. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. We'd better do a lot of listening, speaking, reading and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day, you will be good at English within a short period of time.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以“how to Learn English Well”为题的命题作文。
写作步骤
一、看清要求，明确写作要点。
1.英语是全世界使用最广泛的语言，为了更好地和各种人沟通，学好英语很重要。be the most widely used language；communicate with kinds of people。
2.结合实际给出学好英语的三条方法： ①坚持学习并使用英语，不要害怕被嘲笑。 learn and use English all the time； be afraid of being laughed at。②最好做大量的听说读写方面的练习。had better。③如果能养成良好的英文思维与写作习惯，你很快就可以掌握好英语。form the habit of thinking and writing in English；be good at 。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。
【点评】考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型。在写作时应注意语言表达要符合英文习惯。
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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 8 English Week单元测试
一、词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．I have several friends in Beijing.
A．a few B．much C．many
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一些朋友在北京。划线部分several=a few译为“一些”，B.许多（修饰不可数名词）； C.许多（修饰可数名词）。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．— Is it good for students to play computer games
一 In my opinion, students shouldn't play too many computer games.
A．view B．way C．mind
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玩电脑游戏对学生们有好处吗？——在我看来，学生不应该玩太多的电脑游戏。划线部分opinion=view译为“观点，看法”，B.方法，路；C.思想，聪明人，介意。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
3．He was born in a rich family, so he doesn't worry about money.
A．poor B．normal C．wealthy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他出生在一个富有的家庭里，因此他不担心钱。划线部分rich=wealthy译为“富有的”，A.贫穷的； B.正常的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
4．— Look out! There is a car coming.
— Thanks. I'll be careful.
A．Be careful B．Get out C．Put out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当心！车要过来了。——谢谢，我会小心的。划线部分look out=be careful译为“小心，当心”，B.出去； C扑灭。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
5．— It's a good chance for you. Don't let it go.
— Thank you. I'll take it.
A．job B．surprise C．opportunity
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对你来说是个好机会。不要错过了。——谢谢，我会抓住的。划线部分chance=opportunity译为“机会”，A.工作；B.惊讶，惊喜。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
6．I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.
A．go back B．give back C．leave for
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到家的时候，我打算和他们联系。划线部分return译为“返回”，A.回来； B.归还； C.动身去。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
7．She said I should see a doctor.
A．could B．must C．ought to
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：她说我应该去看医生。划线部分should=ought to译为“应该”，A.能，可以； B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词词义。
8．— Your suggestions didn't work.
— That's a pity.
A．introduction B．advice C．instructions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的建议不起作用。——那真可惜。划线部分suggestion=advice译为“建议”，A.介绍，引言； C.说明，指示。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成 句子。
9．If you something, you put it in a place where they cannot easily be seen.
A．attack B．hide C．lose
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……某东西，（意思是）你把它放在一个不会被轻易看见的地方。A.袭击； B.隐藏； C.丢失。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
10．The of a prize, race, or competition is the person, animal, or thing that wins it.
A．winner B．loser C．advertiser
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奖牌，赛跑或比赛的……就是赢得他们的人，动物或事物。A.赢家； B.输家； C.广告商。根据is后的英文解释可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。看is后的关键词，如此处的win。
11．We an expensive present for the boy.
A．depended B．chose C．invented
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为那儿男孩……一个贵的礼物。A.依靠； B选择（choose的过去式）；C. 发明。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义与过去式。
12．一 What do you think of Sam
— He is very . He doesn't like to meet and talk to people.
A．rich B．shy C．happy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得Sam怎么样？——他很……，他不喜欢和人交流。A.富有的； B.害羞的； C.快乐的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
13．一 He expressed his opinions in French .
一 Pretty good.
A．quietly B．confidently C．suddenly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他用法语……表达了自己的观点。——非常棒。A.静静地； B.自信地； C.突然。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查副词词义。
14．一
— I'm looking for a hat for myself.
A．What are you doing
B．What can I do for you
C．What did you say
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——……？——我正在给自己找一顶帽子。A.你正在做什么？ B.我能为你做些什么吗？ C.你说了什么？根据前后句意，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
15．一 Tell the children to look themselves when they are alone.
— OK, I will.
A．into B．out C．after
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——告诉孩子们……自己当他们一个人时。——好，我会的。look into译为“调查”；look out译为“小心”； look after译为“照顾”，根据句意选C。
【点评】考查look构成的短语词义。
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these （1） are children, others are young people. Why do all these people want to learn （2）
It is （3） to answer this question. Many boys and girls （4） English at school. It is one of their （5） . Many people learn English because it is （6） in their work. Some young people learn English for their （7） studies because some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to （8） newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to （9） in the USA, England or Australia. English is very （10） in our life.
（1）A．girls
B．boys
C．students
（2）A．English B．Chinese C．Maths
（3）A．hard
B．easy
C．good
（4）A．learn
B．give
C．teach
（5）A．books
B．schools
C．subjects
（6）A．good
B．useful
C．pleased
（7）A．higher
B．taller
C．bigger
（8）A．look
B．see
C．read
（9）A．go
B．work
C．come
（10）A．safe
B．friendly
C．helpful
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们学英语的各种原因。
（1）根据第一句Every year students in many countries learn English.可以知道后面应该是其中一些学生，所以答案选C。
（2）第一句提到learn English，故此处也一致。所以答案选A。
（3）句意：回答这个问题……。A.困难的； B.容易的； C.好的。在完成了后面选项后，可知答案选B。
（4）句意：许多男孩和女孩在学校……英语，根据第一段的表述，应该是学英语。所以答案选A。
（5）句意：这是他们的……，A.书本； B.学校； C.科目。根据句意选C。
（6）句意：很多人学英语因为它在他们的工作中……，A.好的； B.有用的； C.开心的。根据句意选B。
（7）句意：有些人想学英语是为了……学习，因为其中一些书是用英文写的。A.更高级的，更进一步的；B.更高的（与矮相对）；C.更大的；应该是更深层次的学习，故选A。
（8）考查look，read，see的用法。look“看”，强调动作，比如look at me； read表示阅读，如read books，see“看见”，强调结果。newspaper译为“报纸”，所以应该用read。故选C。
（9）句意：有些人想学英文，因为他们想去美国，英国或澳大利亚……。符合意思的应该是work，故选B。
（10）句意：英语在我们的生活中……。A.安全的； B.友好的； C.有帮助的。结合整篇文章，可知答案选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Sunny English Club is for .
A．nurses B．policemen C．businessmen D．student
（2）You will pay if you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.
A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1,200 yuan D．2,400 yuan
（3）One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is .
A．9 B．17 C．67 D．73
（4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to .
A．Health Centre B．Ocean Museum
C．Sunny English Club D．16 Yongle Street
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类的阅读。
（1）细节分析题。题干关键词Sunny English Club，所以在第一个表格中查找相关信息，故选D。
（2）细节计算题。题干关键English Club for half a year，half a year是半年的意思，第一个表格提到200yuan a month“200元一个月”，故总数是200x6=1200，故选C。
（3）细节分析题。题干关键词Health Centre和free examinations，可在第三个表格中查到相关信息，over70是指超过70的意思，故选D。
（4）细节分析题。题干关键词life of fish，可以发现第二个表格中有sea life，故选B。
【点评】表格式的阅读题目一般比较简单，学会紧扣题干关键词，找到相对应的表格，再在里面查找相关信息。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. A writer can write books to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
（1）People communicate .
A．with words only B．in many different ways
C．in letters and drawings D．with smiles, tears and hands
（2）Signs can carry as many as words.
A．questions B．examples C．meanings D．messages
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help us communicate
A．Books and magazines. B．TVs and films.
C．Newspapers. D．Radios.
（4）The best title for this passage is .
A．Words and Signs B．Importance of Communication
C．Words and Drawing D．Ways of Communication
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍沟通各种方式的文章，除了用语言沟通，我们还用各种手势语言，各种符号来表达我们的意思。
（1）细节分析题。文中提到了 People can communicate in many other ways. 故选B。A,C,D都太片面。
（2）细节分析题。文中出现的Your words carry a message.及Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign……，可知符号和语言一样可以携带信息message。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。注意大写字母NOT，文中提到Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us communicate with others.所以没有提到的是C。
（4）主旨概括题。通读全文后可以知道文章是围绕沟通的各种方式展开的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
No. 4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2014
Dear Editor,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.
The peacocks mostly (主要）live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors can give them food freely. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill. Some even died after eating the bad food.
I'm sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realize that they may be doing any harm.
We should tell the visitors that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and we also must stop this kind of thing from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
（1）Many visitors come to the writer's city to .
A．do some shopping B．see the beautiful peacocks
C．play on Dongfeng Square D．eat nice food
（2）Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors .
A．didn't give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
（3）Sun Yan suggests building some shops beside Dongfeng Square to .
A．sell food for visitors B．sell food for peacocks
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
（4）We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a .
A．visitor B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．student
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】这是一位学生写给编辑的信。信中表达了作者对游客给孔雀喂食的担忧，呼吁大家要爱护孔雀。
（1）细节理解题。文中第一段提到Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀)here.所以可以推测游客来这里的目的是看孔雀，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文中第二段最后一句提到Some of the peacocks became ill. Some even died after eating the bad food.故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中第五段第一句提到we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food.故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。题干要求猜测Sun Yan的身份，信的开头出现了No. 4 Middle School，故可以猜测他是学生，答案选D。A.参观者； B.店员； C.广场管理者。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and at the same time, discover one of France's most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You're welcome to come at any time between July and August 6. You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What's more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
（1）How long is the summer course
A．Two months. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Eight weeks.
（2）During the course, students can .
A．travel all over France B．never leave the camp
C．learn French and make friends D．swim alone in the sea
（3）What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean
A．Encourage. B．Thank. C．Prevent. D．Order.
（4）What you've read above is .
A．a travel diary B．an advertisement
C．an introduction to France D．a piece of news
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；教育类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去法国——Nice进行为期三周的夏令营课程。
（1）细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：课程期间，学生们可以……。文中提到you can make the most of your holidays by studying French；It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends.故选C。而A,D未提到，B与文中出现的You can choose to stay at a host family不符合。
（3）词义推测题。文中的we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.意思是：我们会组织短途旅行，聚会，运动会和其他的活动……你说法语。可见此处应该是激发，鼓励的意思。故选A。B.感激； C.阻止； D.命令。
（4）题材推测题。A.旅游日记； B.广告； C.法国的介绍； D一则新闻。这篇文章介绍的是summer course，故正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。对于词义的推测，要学会联系前后句子。
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Shopping online is one of the most important parts of our life now. Taobao is China's largest online shopping website. People spend lots of money oil Taobao every year.
Now more and more Internet users have enjoyed online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online. It's said that people spend more than 250 billion online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
People can find almost everything that they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, DVD players and so on.
Shopping on it is very safe and convenient, too. You can finish it without leaving home. If you receive the products from the sellers, but you aren't happy with them, the shop keeper will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want return the products.
（1）According to the article, we know Taobao is .
A．a shopping mall B．an online shopper
C．an online shopping site D．a supermarket
（2）Most online shoppers are .
A．young B．old C．babies D．mothers
（3）What are the most popular products on Taobao
A．Clothes and DVD players. B．Clothes and books.
C．Food and clothing. D．Clothing and home-use products.
（4）Which is the passage about
A．Our romantic life. B．Our convenient life.
C．Safe shopping online. D．Shopping on Taobao.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍在淘宝上购物情况的文章。
（1）细节理解题。从第一段第二句Taobao is China's largest online shopping website.可知淘宝是一个网上购物网站。故答案选C。
（2）细节理解题。从第二段第二句Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知淘宝店家大部分是学生或年轻的工作人员。故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。从第二段第四句话Clothing and home-use things are the most popular online.可知最受欢迎的东西是衣服和家用物品。故答案选D。
（4）主旨概括题。每段都出现了Taobao，故答案选D。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中同语的正确形式填空。
Every year (thousand) of people die from fires. In the United States, (many) people die from fires than from any other natural disaster. Most of these fires are “home fires”. Home fires (meaning) the fires inside the home. In fact, most home fires start in the kitchens.
We must know some (safe) rules to stay away from fires. It's important to remember the rules. Here (be) the rules.
1. Don't smoke in the house. you really want to smoke, you can go to the smoking room. You can also smoke outside the house.
2. Watch the pot and the stove carefully when you cook meals. When you cook
meal in the kitchen, don't leave the kitchen. Remember (watch) the pot and the stove all the time.
3. Prepare smoke alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器)in your house. They can be very (use) when a fire happens.
4. Learn about basic fire safety. When a fire happens, the fire safety can save (you) life.
【答案】thousands；more；mean；safety；are；If；a；to watch；useful；your
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍如何预防家庭火灾的文章。
①考查数词的用法。thousands of表示“成千”，与of是固定搭配，故此处填thousands。
②考查形容词比较级的用法。里面出现了关键词than，所以many用比较级，故此处填more。
③考查名词变动词。句意：家庭火灾意思就是家庭内部的火灾。此处句子缺谓语动词，故meaning应该改为动词mean。
④考查形容词变名词。句意：我们应该了解一些安全规则。句中的safe应该变为名词，故此处填safety。
⑤考查主谓一致。主语是复数rules，全篇是一般现在时，故此处填are。
⑥考查连词。句意：不要在房间里吸烟。……你想吸烟，你可以去吸烟室。连接两个句子，故用连词if。
⑦考查冠词。填空部分无提示词考虑介词，冠词，连词。cook……meal，meal 是名词，直接翻译成煮饭，故此处填不定冠词a。
⑧考查不定式。remember to do sth译为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做了某事”，这句话说的是记得去看水壶，故填to watch。
⑨考查动词变形容词。根据句意应将use变为useful，意思是：当火灾发生的时候，他们是很有用的。故此处填useful。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。根据前后意思，you应该变为形容词性物主代词，故此处填your。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、书面表达。
23．请以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇短文，词数约70词。短文 内容包括以下要点：1.英语的重要性；2.至少给出三条学习英语的方法；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：grammar rules; phrases; important; by heart; the best day; all the time; listening; reading; speaking
How to Learn English Well
【答案】How to Learn English Well Some people think that if we want to learn English well we must learn English grammar well first of all. Others believe we can't learn English well unless we keep in mind as many English words and phrases as possible. In my opinion, grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not enough. The best way to learn English well, I think, is to learn and use English all the time. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. We'd better do a lot of listening, speaking, reading and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day, you will be good at English within a short period of time.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以“how to Learn English Well”为题的命题作文。
写作步骤
一、看清要求，明确写作要点。
1.英语是全世界使用最广泛的语言，为了更好地和各种人沟通，学好英语很重要。be the most widely used language；communicate with kinds of people。
2.结合实际给出学好英语的三条方法： ①坚持学习并使用英语，不要害怕被嘲笑。 learn and use English all the time； be afraid of being laughed at。②最好做大量的听说读写方面的练习。had better。③如果能养成良好的英文思维与写作习惯，你很快就可以掌握好英语。form the habit of thinking and writing in English；be good at 。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。
【点评】考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型。在写作时应注意语言表达要符合英文习惯。
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