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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．The of a prize, race, or competition is the person, animal, or thing that wins it.
A．winner B．loser C．advertiser
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奖牌，赛跑或比赛的……就是赢得他们的人，动物或事物。A.赢家； B.输家； C.广告商。根据is后的英文解释可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。看is后的关键词，如此处的win。
2．We an expensive present for the boy.
A．depended B．chose C．invented
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为那儿男孩……一个贵的礼物。A.依靠； B选择（choose的过去式）；C. 发明。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义与过去式。
3．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】whoever意为“无论谁”; whatever意为“无论什么”; whenever意为“无论何时; 在任何时候”;wherever意为“无论在哪里”。根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumnor winter可知此处与时间有关，故选C。句意：游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候游览昆明，春、夏、秋、冬皆可。
4．We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.
A．the all day B．the whole day C．whole the day D．whole day
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】the whole day 是固定搭配，意为“一整天”。句意是：我们有太多的功课，我不得不整天地学习。故选 B。
5．A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A．may B．must C．should D．will
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】may意为“可以”; must意为“必须”; should意为“应该”; will意为“将要，会”。联系语境及选项可推知句意为“一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有梦想并努力工作，什么奇迹都可以创造”。故此处应用should。
6．One summer the children ______ a play.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】put up“举起，搭建”; put down“放下”; put on“上演，穿上”; put away“收起来，放好”。由宾语为 a play（一场戏剧）可知此处意为“上演一场戏剧”，故选C。
7．一
— I'm looking for a hat for myself.
A．What are you doing
B．What can I do for you
C．What did you say
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——……？——我正在给自己找一顶帽子。A.你正在做什么？ B.我能为你做些什么吗？ C.你说了什么？根据前后句意，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
8．—What did your sister say to you last night
—She told me ________ her secret.
A．to say not B．not to say C．don't say D．not say
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。句意是：—你姐姐昨晚对你说了什么？—她告诉我不要说出她的秘密。故选B。
9．Who does this T-shirt belong ________
A．in B．on C．to D．of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”。句意是：这件体恤衫是谁的？故选C。
10．There are a lot of ________ friends.
A．way to make B．ways of make C．ways to make D．way making
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】a lot of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据连系动词are知用可数名词复数，动词不定式短语作定语，故选C。意思是：有很多种交友的方式。
11．The rich often ______ the poor in our village.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由often（经常）可知应用一般现在时，故排除C、D; the rich意为“富人”，表示复数意义，故选A。
12．The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.
A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interested D．interests; interested
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】interested常形容人，意为“对……感兴趣的”; interesting常形容物，意为“令人感兴趣的”。句意是：这部电影是如此的有趣以致于我对它很感兴趣。故选C。
13．The writer advised us ________ more.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定结构。故选C。句意是：这位作家建议我们都读书。
14．Could you please give many _____ to the teachers
A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．suggestions
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】many后接可数名词的复数形式，advice为不可数名词，故排除A、B; suggestions为复数，故选D。
15．一 What do you think of Sam
— He is very . He doesn't like to meet and talk to people.
A．rich B．shy C．happy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得Sam怎么样？——他很……，他不喜欢和人交流。A.富有的； B.害羞的； C.快乐的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long （1） . This is very good, but it doesn't （2） a lot, for an efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It's good for your study.
When you return （3） your study, your mind will be refreshed and you'll learn more （4） study better. Psychologists (心理学家) （5） that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning （6） example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems （7） the same, so you will think you're learning （8） and you may give up. This can last for daysor even weeks; yet you shouldn't give up. At some points your language studywill again take another big （9） . You will see that you really have been learning all long. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and （10） . Don't give up along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
（1）A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks
（2）A．help B．give C．make D．take
（3）A．after B．for C．at D．to
（4）A．yet B．and C．or D．but
（5）A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said
（6）A．with B．for
C．as D．to
（7）A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay
（8）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（9）A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
（10）A．hard B．common
C．interesting D．possible
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你知道怎样能学得更好，怎样能提高你的学校效率吗？我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习，这样很好，但是这没有多大的帮助，因为对于一个有效率的学生来说必须有充足的睡眠，吃好，休息好，锻炼好。
（1）C 我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习。其余三项均不合题意。
（2）A 但这没有多大帮助。故用help。
（3）D returnto意为“返回”，为固定搭配。
（4）B 前后为并列关系，故用and。
（5）A 心理学家发现学习是这样发生的。
（6）B take sth. for example意为“拿某物作为例子”。
（7）D 然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前，即保持在原处。
（8）C 由后文“你可能要放弃”可知你会认为什么也没有学到，故用nothing。
（9）B 你的语言学习再次有大的进步。jump在此处意为“（学习上的）飞跃”。
（10）C 如果你得到足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学英语会效率很高，并且非常有趣。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A
Maybe you are an average (一般的)student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment.
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度)to tests. The purpose (目的)of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese
A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室
（3）Which is a good place for studying
A．A clean and beautiful place.
B．The place with a computer.
C．The place with a television and a radio.
D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The test is the most important for a student.
B．After class, you should review what you have learned.
C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D．When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to become a top student. B．How to plan your time.
C．How to study English. D．How to take notes.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：也许你只是个一般的学生，你可能会认为自己绝不会成为尖子生，然而只要尽力，每个学生都会做得更好。下面的这些提示可以为你提供帮助。
（1）C 通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。
（2）C 读文章第三段可知，study在此处表示“书房”。
（3）D 由文章第三段的第一、二句Keepyour study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television!可知D项正确。
（4）A 文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项错误。
（5）A 整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名顶尖学生的技巧，故A项正确。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and at the same time, discover one of France's most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You're welcome to come at any time between July and August 6. You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What's more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
（1）How long is the summer course
A．Two months. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Eight weeks.
（2）During the course, students can .
A．travel all over France B．never leave the camp
C．learn French and make friends D．swim alone in the sea
（3）What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean
A．Encourage. B．Thank. C．Prevent. D．Order.
（4）What you've read above is .
A．a travel diary B．an advertisement
C．an introduction to France D．a piece of news
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；教育类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去法国——Nice进行为期三周的夏令营课程。
（1）细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：课程期间，学生们可以……。文中提到you can make the most of your holidays by studying French；It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends.故选C。而A,D未提到，B与文中出现的You can choose to stay at a host family不符合。
（3）词义推测题。文中的we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.意思是：我们会组织短途旅行，聚会，运动会和其他的活动……你说法语。可见此处应该是激发，鼓励的意思。故选A。B.感激； C.阻止； D.命令。
（4）题材推测题。A.旅游日记； B.广告； C.法国的介绍； D一则新闻。这篇文章介绍的是summer course，故正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。对于词义的推测，要学会联系前后句子。
四、单词拼写
19．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中同语的正确形式填空。
Every year (thousand) of people die from fires. In the United States, (many) people die from fires than from any other natural disaster. Most of these fires are “home fires”. Home fires (meaning) the fires inside the home. In fact, most home fires start in the kitchens.
We must know some (safe) rules to stay away from fires. It's important to remember the rules. Here (be) the rules.
1. Don't smoke in the house. you really want to smoke, you can go to the smoking room. You can also smoke outside the house.
2. Watch the pot and the stove carefully when you cook meals. When you cook
meal in the kitchen, don't leave the kitchen. Remember (watch) the pot and the stove all the time.
3. Prepare smoke alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器)in your house. They can be very (use) when a fire happens.
4. Learn about basic fire safety. When a fire happens, the fire safety can save (you) life.
【答案】thousands；more；mean；safety；are；If；a；to watch；useful；your
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍如何预防家庭火灾的文章。
①考查数词的用法。thousands of表示“成千”，与of是固定搭配，故此处填thousands。
②考查形容词比较级的用法。里面出现了关键词than，所以many用比较级，故此处填more。
③考查名词变动词。句意：家庭火灾意思就是家庭内部的火灾。此处句子缺谓语动词，故meaning应该改为动词mean。
④考查形容词变名词。句意：我们应该了解一些安全规则。句中的safe应该变为名词，故此处填safety。
⑤考查主谓一致。主语是复数rules，全篇是一般现在时，故此处填are。
⑥考查连词。句意：不要在房间里吸烟。……你想吸烟，你可以去吸烟室。连接两个句子，故用连词if。
⑦考查冠词。填空部分无提示词考虑介词，冠词，连词。cook……meal，meal 是名词，直接翻译成煮饭，故此处填不定冠词a。
⑧考查不定式。remember to do sth译为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做了某事”，这句话说的是记得去看水壶，故填to watch。
⑨考查动词变形容词。根据句意应将use变为useful，意思是：当火灾发生的时候，他们是很有用的。故此处填useful。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。根据前后意思，you应该变为形容词性物主代词，故此处填your。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、补全对话
20．根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. I forget a lot of new words. B. That might really help! C.I hope your English will improve soon. D. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes E. I'm having trouble learning English. F. And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English
A: You look worried, Li Lei.
B: Yes, Tom.
A: You said you liked English. What's the problem
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:Well, listening can help. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That's a good idea. But what about all the new words
A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train going to school.
B: Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
A: The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B: Maybe I'll go. One more problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Tom.
【答案】E；D；A；B；G
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文的答语You said you liked English. What's the problem 可知学英语遇到了麻烦，故选E。
（2）根据上文listening can help.以及后面的You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.可知选D。
（3）根据上文But what about all the newwords 可知是说单词的问题，故选A。
（4）根据上文提供的建议You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train going to school.以及后面的感谢语Thanks.可知选B。
（5）根据下文The English club meets after school onTuesdays and Thursdays.可知是建议对方参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语，故选G。
六、翻译
21．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。
It's rude to spit .
（2）依我看，他说的一点也不真实。
, what he said is not true at all.
（3）最重要的是你必须独立。
, you must be independent.
（4）你待在那里时要小心窃贼。
for thieves when you stay there.
（5）在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
In early days only male athletes were allowed to the Olympic Games.
【答案】（1）in；public
（2）In；my；opinion
（3）Above；all
（4）Look；out
（5）take；part；in
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语“在公共场合”：in public；
（2）考查固定短语“依我看”：In my opinion；
（3）考查固定短语“最重要的是”：Above all，注意句首大写；
（4）考查短语“当心，小心”：Look out，注意句首大写；
（5）考查短语“参加”：take part in，指参加运动会等大型活动。
七、写作题
22．写作
假如你是李丽，你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail,告诉他相关事宜。
要点：
1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;
2.不要用筷子敲碗;
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across）夹菜;
4.等大家都到齐了，才开始吃;
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
提示词：guest客人，elder长辈，tap敲，longevity长寿
【答案】例文：Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can't tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn't reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can't start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. Welcome to China!Yours,Li Li
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他有关于中国的餐桌礼仪。本题给出的材料较为详细，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料来确定文章的人称和时态。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词，主要使用情态动词can't，shouldn't等。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
【点评】做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册Module 4 Unit 8 同步练习（2）
一、单选题
1．The of a prize, race, or competition is the person, animal, or thing that wins it.
A．winner B．loser C．advertiser
2．We an expensive present for the boy.
A．depended B．chose C．invented
3．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever
4．We have too many lessons, and I have to study ________.
A．the all day B．the whole day C．whole the day D．whole day
5．A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A．may B．must C．should D．will
6．One summer the children ______ a play.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put away
7．一
— I'm looking for a hat for myself.
A．What are you doing
B．What can I do for you
C．What did you say
8．—What did your sister say to you last night
—She told me ________ her secret.
A．to say not B．not to say C．don't say D．not say
9．Who does this T-shirt belong ________
A．in B．on C．to D．of
10．There are a lot of ________ friends.
A．way to make B．ways of make C．ways to make D．way making
11．The rich often ______ the poor in our village.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping
12．The movie is so ________ that I am very ________ in it.
A．interesting; interesting B．interested; interested
C．interesting; interested D．interests; interested
13．The writer advised us ________ more.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
14．Could you please give many _____ to the teachers
A．advice B．advices C．suggestion D．suggestions
15．一 What do you think of Sam
— He is very . He doesn't like to meet and talk to people.
A．rich B．shy C．happy
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)？We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long （1） . This is very good, but it doesn't （2） a lot, for an efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It's good for your study.
When you return （3） your study, your mind will be refreshed and you'll learn more （4） study better. Psychologists (心理学家) （5） that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning （6） example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems （7） the same, so you will think you're learning （8） and you may give up. This can last for daysor even weeks; yet you shouldn't give up. At some points your language studywill again take another big （9） . You will see that you really have been learning all long. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and （10） . Don't give up along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.
（1）A．days B．time C．hours D．weeks
（2）A．help B．give C．make D．take
（3）A．after B．for C．at D．to
（4）A．yet B．and C．or D．but
（5）A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said
（6）A．with B．for
C．as D．to
（7）A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay
（8）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（9）A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
（10）A．hard B．common
C．interesting D．possible
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A
Maybe you are an average (一般的)student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you.
Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don't forget to set enough time for entertainment.
Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(资料), but no games, no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.
Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
After you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.
Develop a good attitude (态度)to tests. The purpose (目的)of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so don't be too worried.
（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese
A．学习 B．研究 C．书房 D．教室
（3）Which is a good place for studying
A．A clean and beautiful place.
B．The place with a computer.
C．The place with a television and a radio.
D．A quiet place with a chair, a desk and some study materials.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The test is the most important for a student.
B．After class, you should review what you have learned.
C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D．When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
（5）What's the passage mainly about
A．How to become a top student. B．How to plan your time.
C．How to study English. D．How to take notes.
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and at the same time, discover one of France's most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You're welcome to come at any time between July and August 6. You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What's more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
（1）How long is the summer course
A．Two months. B．Three weeks. C．One month. D．Eight weeks.
（2）During the course, students can .
A．travel all over France B．never leave the camp
C．learn French and make friends D．swim alone in the sea
（3）What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean
A．Encourage. B．Thank. C．Prevent. D．Order.
（4）What you've read above is .
A．a travel diary B．an advertisement
C．an introduction to France D．a piece of news
四、单词拼写
19．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中同语的正确形式填空。
Every year (thousand) of people die from fires. In the United States, (many) people die from fires than from any other natural disaster. Most of these fires are “home fires”. Home fires (meaning) the fires inside the home. In fact, most home fires start in the kitchens.
We must know some (safe) rules to stay away from fires. It's important to remember the rules. Here (be) the rules.
1. Don't smoke in the house. you really want to smoke, you can go to the smoking room. You can also smoke outside the house.
2. Watch the pot and the stove carefully when you cook meals. When you cook
meal in the kitchen, don't leave the kitchen. Remember (watch) the pot and the stove all the time.
3. Prepare smoke alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器)in your house. They can be very (use) when a fire happens.
4. Learn about basic fire safety. When a fire happens, the fire safety can save (you) life.
五、补全对话
20．根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. I forget a lot of new words. B. That might really help! C.I hope your English will improve soon. D. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes E. I'm having trouble learning English. F. And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English
A: You look worried, Li Lei.
B: Yes, Tom.
A: You said you liked English. What's the problem
B: I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:Well, listening can help. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.
B: That's a good idea. But what about all the new words
A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train going to school.
B: Thanks.
A: Can you understand when people talk to you
B: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.
A: The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B: Maybe I'll go. One more problem I have is that I don't get much writing practice.
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Tom.
六、翻译
21．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的。
It's rude to spit .
（2）依我看，他说的一点也不真实。
, what he said is not true at all.
（3）最重要的是你必须独立。
, you must be independent.
（4）你待在那里时要小心窃贼。
for thieves when you stay there.
（5）在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
In early days only male athletes were allowed to the Olympic Games.
七、写作题
22．写作
假如你是李丽，你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail,告诉他相关事宜。
要点：
1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;
2.不要用筷子敲碗;
3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across）夹菜;
4.等大家都到齐了，才开始吃;
5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
提示词：guest客人，elder长辈，tap敲，longevity长寿
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奖牌，赛跑或比赛的……就是赢得他们的人，动物或事物。A.赢家； B.输家； C.广告商。根据is后的英文解释可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。看is后的关键词，如此处的win。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们为那儿男孩……一个贵的礼物。A.依靠； B选择（choose的过去式）；C. 发明。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义与过去式。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】whoever意为“无论谁”; whatever意为“无论什么”; whenever意为“无论何时; 在任何时候”;wherever意为“无论在哪里”。根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumnor winter可知此处与时间有关，故选C。句意：游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候游览昆明，春、夏、秋、冬皆可。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】the whole day 是固定搭配，意为“一整天”。句意是：我们有太多的功课，我不得不整天地学习。故选 B。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】may意为“可以”; must意为“必须”; should意为“应该”; will意为“将要，会”。联系语境及选项可推知句意为“一个国家有梦想。我们青少年也应该有梦想。有梦想并努力工作，什么奇迹都可以创造”。故此处应用should。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】put up“举起，搭建”; put down“放下”; put on“上演，穿上”; put away“收起来，放好”。由宾语为 a play（一场戏剧）可知此处意为“上演一场戏剧”，故选C。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——……？——我正在给自己找一顶帽子。A.你正在做什么？ B.我能为你做些什么吗？ C.你说了什么？根据前后句意，可知答案选A。
【点评】考查情景交际能力。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。句意是：—你姐姐昨晚对你说了什么？—她告诉我不要说出她的秘密。故选B。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】belong to为固定短语，意为“属于”。句意是：这件体恤衫是谁的？故选C。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】a lot of意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据连系动词are知用可数名词复数，动词不定式短语作定语，故选C。意思是：有很多种交友的方式。
11．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】由often（经常）可知应用一般现在时，故排除C、D; the rich意为“富人”，表示复数意义，故选A。
12．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】interested常形容人，意为“对……感兴趣的”; interesting常形容物，意为“令人感兴趣的”。句意是：这部电影是如此的有趣以致于我对它很感兴趣。故选C。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定结构。故选C。句意是：这位作家建议我们都读书。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】many后接可数名词的复数形式，advice为不可数名词，故排除A、B; suggestions为复数，故选D。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得Sam怎么样？——他很……，他不喜欢和人交流。A.富有的； B.害羞的； C.快乐的。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你知道怎样能学得更好，怎样能提高你的学校效率吗？我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习，这样很好，但是这没有多大的帮助，因为对于一个有效率的学生来说必须有充足的睡眠，吃好，休息好，锻炼好。
（1）C 我们都知道中国学生通常一连几个小时努力地学习。其余三项均不合题意。
（2）A 但这没有多大帮助。故用help。
（3）D returnto意为“返回”，为固定搭配。
（4）B 前后为并列关系，故用and。
（5）A 心理学家发现学习是这样发生的。
（6）B take sth. for example意为“拿某物作为例子”。
（7）D 然后你的语言学习似乎停滞不前，即保持在原处。
（8）C 由后文“你可能要放弃”可知你会认为什么也没有学到，故用nothing。
（9）B 你的语言学习再次有大的进步。jump在此处意为“（学习上的）飞跃”。
（10）C 如果你得到足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学英语会效率很高，并且非常有趣。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：也许你只是个一般的学生，你可能会认为自己绝不会成为尖子生，然而只要尽力，每个学生都会做得更好。下面的这些提示可以为你提供帮助。
（1）C 通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。
（2）C 读文章第三段可知，study在此处表示“书房”。
（3）D 由文章第三段的第一、二句Keepyour study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials, but no games, no radio and no television!可知D项正确。
（4）A 文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项错误。
（5）A 整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名顶尖学生的技巧，故A项正确。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】广告布告类；教育类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去法国——Nice进行为期三周的夏令营课程。
（1）细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：课程期间，学生们可以……。文中提到you can make the most of your holidays by studying French；It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends.故选C。而A,D未提到，B与文中出现的You can choose to stay at a host family不符合。
（3）词义推测题。文中的we'll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.意思是：我们会组织短途旅行，聚会，运动会和其他的活动……你说法语。可见此处应该是激发，鼓励的意思。故选A。B.感激； C.阻止； D.命令。
（4）题材推测题。A.旅游日记； B.广告； C.法国的介绍； D一则新闻。这篇文章介绍的是summer course，故正确答案是B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。对于词义的推测，要学会联系前后句子。
19．【答案】thousands；more；mean；safety；are；If；a；to watch；useful；your
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍如何预防家庭火灾的文章。
①考查数词的用法。thousands of表示“成千”，与of是固定搭配，故此处填thousands。
②考查形容词比较级的用法。里面出现了关键词than，所以many用比较级，故此处填more。
③考查名词变动词。句意：家庭火灾意思就是家庭内部的火灾。此处句子缺谓语动词，故meaning应该改为动词mean。
④考查形容词变名词。句意：我们应该了解一些安全规则。句中的safe应该变为名词，故此处填safety。
⑤考查主谓一致。主语是复数rules，全篇是一般现在时，故此处填are。
⑥考查连词。句意：不要在房间里吸烟。……你想吸烟，你可以去吸烟室。连接两个句子，故用连词if。
⑦考查冠词。填空部分无提示词考虑介词，冠词，连词。cook……meal，meal 是名词，直接翻译成煮饭，故此处填不定冠词a。
⑧考查不定式。remember to do sth译为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做了某事”，这句话说的是记得去看水壶，故填to watch。
⑨考查动词变形容词。根据句意应将use变为useful，意思是：当火灾发生的时候，他们是很有用的。故此处填useful。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。根据前后意思，you应该变为形容词性物主代词，故此处填your。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
20．【答案】E；D；A；B；G
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据下文的答语You said you liked English. What's the problem 可知学英语遇到了麻烦，故选E。
（2）根据上文listening can help.以及后面的You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.可知选D。
（3）根据上文But what about all the newwords 可知是说单词的问题，故选A。
（4）根据上文提供的建议You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train going to school.以及后面的感谢语Thanks.可知选B。
（5）根据下文The English club meets after school onTuesdays and Thursdays.可知是建议对方参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语，故选G。
21．【答案】（1）in；public
（2）In；my；opinion
（3）Above；all
（4）Look；out
（5）take；part；in
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语“在公共场合”：in public；
（2）考查固定短语“依我看”：In my opinion；
（3）考查固定短语“最重要的是”：Above all，注意句首大写；
（4）考查短语“当心，小心”：Look out，注意句首大写；
（5）考查短语“参加”：take part in，指参加运动会等大型活动。
22．【答案】例文：Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners. In China the host or hostess won't eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can't tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn't reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can't start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess. Welcome to China!Yours,Li Li
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他有关于中国的餐桌礼仪。本题给出的材料较为详细，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料来确定文章的人称和时态。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词，主要使用情态动词can't，shouldn't等。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。
【点评】做英语书面表达时，要注意认真审题，分析体裁，确定时态；分析内容要点，列出一些基本词汇及词组；注意表达的条理性，用好连接词。最后，注意不要犯语法、句法以及搭配性错误。
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