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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 7 Memory 单元测试
一、词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．一 How can we learn English
— Reading is the most useful method to learn English.
A．book B．skill C．way
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样学英语？——阅读是学英语最有效的方法。划线部分method=way译为“方法”，A.书，预定； B.技能。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
2．— Please remember to water the plants while I am away.
— OK, I will.
A．don't lose B．don't get C．don't forget
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我离开的时候，请记得给花浇水。——好的，我会的。划线部分remember译为“记得”，A.不要丢失； B.没有得到； C.不要忘记。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
3．— His jokes made him a silly person.
— I don't think so. He is a funny man.
A．clever B．stupid C．wise
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他的笑话让他变成了一个可笑的人。——我不这么认为。他是一个很幽默的人。划线部分silly=stupid译为“可笑的，愚蠢的”，A.聪明的； C.聪明的，睿智的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
4．You can imagine a picture in your mind.
A．brain B．hand C．leg
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在你的脑海里想象一幅图。划线部分mind译为“头脑”，A.脑袋； B.手； C.腿。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
5．— What's the trouble
— We are short of money.
A．game B．problem C．plan
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦？——我们很缺钱。划线部分trouble译为“麻烦”，A.游戏； B.问题； C.计划。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
6．— She was surprised to hear the news.
—So was I.
A．excited B．interested C．amazed
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——听到那个消息她很惊讶。——我也是。划线部分surprised=amazed译为“惊讶的”，A.兴奋的； B.有趣的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
7．It is important to exercise your brain.
A．use B．challenge C．create
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：训练你的大脑很重要。划线部分exercise译为“锻炼，训练”，A.使用； B.挑战； C.创造。结合句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．You can memorize something new.
A．control B．remember C．forget
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以记一些新的东西。划线部分memorize=remember译为“记住”，A.控制； C.忘记。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成 句子。
9．Your means the ability to remember events and experiences.
A．order B．skill C．memory
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的……意思就是记住事件和经历的能力。A.命令； B.技能； C.记忆力。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
10．To something means to make something better.
A．change B．improve C．attack
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某事意思就是使得某事变得更好。A.改变； B.改善； C.袭击。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．— Who will take charge of the company when the goes on business
— John.
A．manager B．customer C．passenger
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理； B.顾客； C.乘客。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．一 My memory is poor. Do you know how to it
— First, you should have enough sleep.
A．produce B．make C．improve
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的记忆力很差。你知道怎样……吗？——首先，你应该有充足的睡眠。A.生产； B.制造，使得； C.改善，提高。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
13．— Mum, we need some meat.
一 OK. Let me add it to my shopping .
A．word B．list C．exercise
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的，让我把它加到我的购物……。A.单词； B.清单； C.练习，锻炼。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
14．— Can you the word “smile”, please
— Yes, S-M-I-L-E.
A．say B．speak C．spell
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能……“smile”这个单词吗？——可以，S-M-I-L-E。A.说； B.说（某国语言），演讲； C.拼写。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．一 How do you like the article
一 It is reading.
A．popular B．worth C．practical
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这篇文章怎么样？——它……阅读。A.受欢迎的； B.值得的；C.有用的。结合句意选B，其中be worth doing 意思是值得做。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to （1） well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our （2） also need a kind of food. This kind of food is （3） . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are （4） in everything around them. They （5） something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to （6） story books, science books ... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and （7） to find out answers. What is the best （8） to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are （9） getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the （10） way, we will learn more and understand better.
（1）A．sleep
B．eat
C．drink
（2）A．eyes B．minds C．hands
（3）A．meat B．exercise C．knowledge
（4）A．interested B．better C．weak
（5）A．take
B．learn
C．play
（6）A．lend B．read C．write
（7）A．try
B．have
C．refuse
（8）A．place B．school C．way
（9）A．often
B．always
C．usually
（10）A．wrong B．old C．right
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】以身体需要食物作类比，引出人的大脑也需要一种食物——知识。文章围绕知识如何获取来展开。
（1）句意：每个人都需要……好，如果他想有一个强壮的身体。A.睡觉； B.吃； C.喝； 结合前一句的food，可知此处应该填吃好，故选B。
（2）句意：我们的……也需要一种食物。由第三小题可以得知需要知识这种食物的应该是大脑。 A.眼睛； B.大脑； C.手。故选B。
（3）由后面的We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.译为：甚至当小的时候，我们就开始获取知识了。可见这种食物就是知识knowledge。故选C。
（4）句意：小孩子对周边的事物都很……，A.有兴趣的； B.更好的； C虚弱的；结合前后句意，可知应该感兴趣的。故选A。
（5）句意：当他们在看或听的时候，他们……一些东西。A.拿走； B.学习； C.玩。结合句意选B。
（6）句意：当他们逐渐长大时，他们开始……故事书，科学书等任何他们喜欢的 。A.借给； B.阅读； C.写。结合句意选B。
（7）句意：当他们发现一些新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并……寻找答案。try to do 努力做； have to do不得不做； refuse to do 拒绝做；结合句意选A。
（8）句意：什么是获得知识的最好……？由后一句If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.如果我们自学，我们会得到大量的知识。可知此处问的是方法。故选C。
（9）句意：如果我们……从他人那里得到答案，也不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。A.经常； B.总是； C.通常。 结合句意选B。
（10）句意：当我们以一种……方式学习时，我们学得就会更多理解得也会越好。A.错误的； B.旧的； C.正确的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查单词在文章中的应用能力，在做题时，要学会前后句意之间的联系。
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “Second-hand (旧的）clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these ” The man looked at them and then said,“Two dollars. ”
“What !” said Tom. “I thought they were worth at least five dollars.”
“No,” said the man “They aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.”
“Well,” said Toni, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价）of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.
（1）At first, the owner of the shop thought that Tom .
A．wanted to steal the trousers B．wanted to sell the trousers
C．wanted to fool him D．wanted to buy the trousers
（2）The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because .
A．he wanted to sell them cheaply B．he wanted to buy them cheaply
C．he didn't like the trousers D．they were old and dirty
（3）In fact, the trousers at the beginning.
A．were hanging inside the shop B．were from another shop
C．were the shop owner's D．were Toni's
（4）From the story we know that cheaper than the list price.
A．the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B．Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C．the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是聪明的Tom以低价买到二手裤子的故事。
（1）细节理解题。题干句意：一开始，店家以为Tom……。文中提到He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these ”Tom拿了条旧裤子问店家，你会给我多少钱？所以店家以为他是卖旧裤子的人。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干句意：店家坚持这条裤子只值两美元是因为……。由第（1）小题可知他想以低价买下Tom的裤子。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到These trousers were hanging outside your shop.这些裤子是挂着你的店外的。A.inside里面的意思，故错误，B.来自另一个商店，错误。C.是店家自己的，正确。D.是Tom的，错误。故选C。
（4）细节计算题。题干句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道……比标牌价便宜。文章提到taking two dollars out of his pocket. Tom给了老板2美元，而实际The list price (标价）of them was six dollars and a half.标牌价是6.5美元。便宜了4.5美元。故答案选D。
【点评】这篇阅读的细节理解题偏难，与之前的紧扣关键词查找答案不同，这篇需要通读理解全文才可以选出正确答案，所以英语学习一定要加强词汇的背诵。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I've been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”
Japanese: Japanese people can't understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is ail old saying: “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette (礼节）of country.
（1）The Greek visitor in Britain.
A．always drives on the left
B．used to drive on the left
C．drove correctly in Britain with his friend's help
D．don't drive on the left
（2） think it's impolite to wear shoes at home.
A．The Japanese B．The Greek C．The English D．The Spanish
（3）When greeting, the Spanish .
A．kiss each other B．hug each other
C．smile at each other D．shake hands
（4） seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A．The Spanish B．The British C．The Japanese D．The Greek
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是希腊，日本，西班牙三个国家对英国与之不同的习惯的描述。
（1）细节理解题。文章提到But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”一开始，我总是不记得靠左边开车，每次都是我朋友提醒我。所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。题干关键词impolite to wear shoes at home，文章提到If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.所以答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。题干关键词 the Spanish，greeting, 文章提到when they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.当他们见面的时候，只是微笑或者点头，从不接吻或拥抱。所以选C。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：……似乎不害怕接触对方。由这句话But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!可推测出答案是British people。故选B。
【点评】考查对细节的理解能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (说谎）to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Zhang Ning
（1）Zhang Ning's mother wants him when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
（2） is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
（3）Zhang Ning's mother asks him .
A．to watch TV B．to do sports
C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
（4）We know from the letter that.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D．Zhang Ning's parents are very strict with him
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一封孩子写给母亲的信，信中表达了作者对母亲让其一直学习的苦恼，希望父母可以理解他，可以不要对他那么严厉。
（1）细节理解题。题干出现在文章中的这一句里I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干句意：……是ZhangNing最喜欢的运动。文中when I was watching a football game on TV；I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.反复出现了football，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到You think I should be studying all the time.你认为我应该一直学习。故答案选D。
（4）细节判断题。A.ZhangNing过着快乐的生活。从Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me!这句话看出作者并不快乐。B.ZhangNing 讨厌他的妈妈。 文中写道I really love you, Mum. C.ZhangNing希望一直学习。其实是他母亲的希望。D.ZhangNing的父母对他很严格。最后一句话有提到，故答案选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Perhaps you've had an experience like this. Most people have. But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. Well, let me show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things.
But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, you can make your memory strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
（1）The first paragraph just tells us .
A．Mark was afraid to speak in public
B．an example of a memory problem
C．Mark often forgot his friends' names
D．a language problem of Mark
（2）The underlined word “opportunities” means .
A．places B．doctors C．chances D．positions
（3）According to the passage, can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems
B．talking to your friends
C．doing sports every day
D．making mind pictures of what you see
（4）The purpose of the passage is to help you
A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memory
C．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】话到嘴边常常忘词，从Mark的案例告诉我们这是个记忆力问题，那么如何提高记忆力呢，文章给出了三点建议。
（1）细节理解题。题干意思：第一段只是要告诉我们……。从第一段的意思是Mark向听众介绍演讲者的名字，但突然忘记了。第二段马上提到 most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem.我们大部分人没有意识到他们有记忆方面的问题。所以第一段只是要引出 a memory problem，故答案选B。
（2）词义推测题。Look for opportunities to exercise your memory.寻找……来训练你的记忆力。根据下一句的意思，可以推测opportunity是机会的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题干意思：根据这篇文章，……可以使你的记忆力变得更好。从第三段开始讲述从哪些方面提高记忆力。在文中查找后发现只有D符合。
（4）主旨概括题。题干意思：这篇文章的目的是帮助你……。从第二段最后一句话可以看出Memory can be improved. Well, let me show you how.故答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Many people like talking with the word “dog”. They love their dogs and look after them well. But dogs without owners to care for them have a different kind of life. “To lead a dog's life” tells a person has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. This means he has to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired.
Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new things”.
They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
We often talk about weather with the word “dog”. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of the year. The rain can make the weather cool. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to “rain cats and dogs”.
（1）“Jack leads a dog's life” means .
A．he has an exciting life B．he has a sad life
C．he has a busy life D．he has a hard life
（2）When your friend fails in an exam，you can use “ ” to encourage him or her.
A．to lead a dog's life
B．dog-tired
C．every dog has its day
D．you can never teach an old dog new things
（3）Which of the phrases can describe the weather
A．Rain cats and dogs. B．Sick as a dog.
C．Work like a dog. D．Dog-eat-dog.
（4）The article mainly talks .
A．the phrases about the word “dog”
B．the dog's life
C．how to live like dogs
D．why people like dogs
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有关dog短语在日常生活中的特殊含义。
（1）细节理解题。文中写道“To lead a dog's life” tells a person has an unhappy life.可知lead a dog's life是过着不开心的生活，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：当你的朋友考试不及格，你可以使用……来鼓励他。文中提到people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life.人们用“every dog has its day”来说明每个人都会享受到成功的时光。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题干关键词是weather，可在最后一段查找。只有A出现在天气这一段，故选A。
（4）主旨概括题。第一句提到Many people like talking with the word “dog”，故这是一篇关于dog习语的短文。所以答案选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a big desert our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two (way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the is long but safe. Many people died in order (get) to Hope Town sooner.
“We need some trees in the desert,” said old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Don't (worried). We can use them as our road signs,” said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so we can still see them.”
One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the (advise).
“Maybe it's the only time for me to come here. It doesn't matter to pull the dry trees upward Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he (lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!
【答案】between；ways；other；to get；an；worry；that；advice；or；lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这则故事讲的是：在通往Hope Town 的路上要经过一片沙漠，很多人想尽快到达而选择短而危险的那条路，有位老人想出了一个把树当路标的办法，前提是要一边走一边把树往上提。有一天一位商人也要去这个镇,但他没有接受村民们的建议，最后死在了沙漠里。
①考查介词。句意：在我们乡村和Hope Town……有一片沙漠。根据句意，应该填介词between。between……and……译为“在……之间”。
②考查名词复数。 句意：有两条路给你选择。two后面接名词复数，故填ways。
③考查不定代词。句意：一条路短而危险；……路长却安全。第二题提到两条路，所以此处应该是另一条路。固定短语，one……the other……译为“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。
④考查不定式。句意：很多人为了快点到这个小镇而死在路上。in order to do sth意思是为了做某事，故此处填to get。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意：一个老人说……，old是元音音素开头，故填不定代词an。
⑥考查形容词变动词。句意：别担心。don't后面要接动词原形，所以形容词worried要变为动词worry。
⑦考查状语从句的连词。句意：每次我们往前走的时候，就把这些树往上拔，……我们可以看见它们。根据句意，此处表目的，而so that是以便的意思，所以填that。
⑧考查动词变名词。句意：一些村民给了他这个建议。根据句意，此处的建议是名词，而advise是动词，故要改为名词advice。
⑨考查连词。句意：把这些干枯的树木网上提……不提关系不大吧，他想。根据句意，此处填or，表示或者，一种选择。
⑩考查动词时态。句意：不久，他就迷路了。lose是作谓语，根据前后句的联系。应用一般过去式，故此处填lost。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、书面表达。
23．从小学到初中，你一定有很多记忆深刻的课堂吧？请你以“An Unforgettable Lesson”为题，根据向己的经历或发挥自己的想象，写一篇英语
短文。
要求：1.词数不少于70词；
2.语句通顺，句子连贯，想象合理；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
An Unforgettable Lesson
【答案】 An Unforgettable Lesson
Last Friday, we had a lesson and it was really unforgettable, because it was the last lesson given by our English teacher, Mr. Tang.
When Mr. Tang slowly came into the classroom, we could see clearly that it was hard for him to leave us, though he had taught us for only three months. He said something about his future plan, which moved us all deeply. Then he started the last lesson.
We all listened carefully to what he said. The naughty boys unusually behaved well in this lesson.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以“An Unforgettable Lesson”为题的命题作文。要求根据自己的经历来叙述，写作可以从以下几个方面着手：①这堂课在什么时候由谁上的？②课上发生了什么令人难忘的事？③从这堂课中你感悟到了什么？，全文需要用一般过去时。
【点评】在写作时应注意语言表达要符合英文习惯。
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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 7 Memory 单元测试
一、词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．一 How can we learn English
— Reading is the most useful method to learn English.
A．book B．skill C．way
2．— Please remember to water the plants while I am away.
— OK, I will.
A．don't lose B．don't get C．don't forget
3．— His jokes made him a silly person.
— I don't think so. He is a funny man.
A．clever B．stupid C．wise
4．You can imagine a picture in your mind.
A．brain B．hand C．leg
5．— What's the trouble
— We are short of money.
A．game B．problem C．plan
6．— She was surprised to hear the news.
—So was I.
A．excited B．interested C．amazed
7．It is important to exercise your brain.
A．use B．challenge C．create
8．You can memorize something new.
A．control B．remember C．forget
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成 句子。
9．Your means the ability to remember events and experiences.
A．order B．skill C．memory
10．To something means to make something better.
A．change B．improve C．attack
11．— Who will take charge of the company when the goes on business
— John.
A．manager B．customer C．passenger
12．一 My memory is poor. Do you know how to it
— First, you should have enough sleep.
A．produce B．make C．improve
13．— Mum, we need some meat.
一 OK. Let me add it to my shopping .
A．word B．list C．exercise
14．— Can you the word “smile”, please
— Yes, S-M-I-L-E.
A．say B．speak C．spell
15．一 How do you like the article
一 It is reading.
A．popular B．worth C．practical
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to （1） well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our （2） also need a kind of food. This kind of food is （3） . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are （4） in everything around them. They （5） something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to （6） story books, science books ... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and （7） to find out answers. What is the best （8） to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are （9） getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the （10） way, we will learn more and understand better.
（1）A．sleep
B．eat
C．drink
（2）A．eyes B．minds C．hands
（3）A．meat B．exercise C．knowledge
（4）A．interested B．better C．weak
（5）A．take
B．learn
C．play
（6）A．lend B．read C．write
（7）A．try
B．have
C．refuse
（8）A．place B．school C．way
（9）A．often
B．always
C．usually
（10）A．wrong B．old C．right
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “Second-hand (旧的）clothes bought and sold.” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these ” The man looked at them and then said,“Two dollars. ”
“What !” said Tom. “I thought they were worth at least five dollars.”
“No,” said the man “They aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.”
“Well,” said Toni, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价）of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say.
（1）At first, the owner of the shop thought that Tom .
A．wanted to steal the trousers B．wanted to sell the trousers
C．wanted to fool him D．wanted to buy the trousers
（2）The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because .
A．he wanted to sell them cheaply B．he wanted to buy them cheaply
C．he didn't like the trousers D．they were old and dirty
（3）In fact, the trousers at the beginning.
A．were hanging inside the shop B．were from another shop
C．were the shop owner's D．were Toni's
（4）From the story we know that cheaper than the list price.
A．the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B．Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C．the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D．Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I've been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”
Japanese: Japanese people can't understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves seem to be afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain. But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is ail old saying: “When in Rome, do as Romans do.” When we go to a foreign country, we should follow the etiquette (礼节）of country.
（1）The Greek visitor in Britain.
A．always drives on the left
B．used to drive on the left
C．drove correctly in Britain with his friend's help
D．don't drive on the left
（2） think it's impolite to wear shoes at home.
A．The Japanese B．The Greek C．The English D．The Spanish
（3）When greeting, the Spanish .
A．kiss each other B．hug each other
C．smile at each other D．shake hands
（4） seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A．The Spanish B．The British C．The Japanese D．The Greek
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Dear Mum,
I don't think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do like music, sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie (说谎）to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.
Zhang Ning
（1）Zhang Ning's mother wants him when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
（2） is Zhang Ning's favourite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
（3）Zhang Ning's mother asks him .
A．to watch TV B．to do sports
C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
（4）We know from the letter that.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life
B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time
D．Zhang Ning's parents are very strict with him
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.
Perhaps you've had an experience like this. Most people have. But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. Well, let me show you how.
First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things.
But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your body, you can make your memory strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
（1）The first paragraph just tells us .
A．Mark was afraid to speak in public
B．an example of a memory problem
C．Mark often forgot his friends' names
D．a language problem of Mark
（2）The underlined word “opportunities” means .
A．places B．doctors C．chances D．positions
（3）According to the passage, can make your memory better.
A．realizing your memory problems
B．talking to your friends
C．doing sports every day
D．making mind pictures of what you see
（4）The purpose of the passage is to help you
A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memory
C．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Many people like talking with the word “dog”. They love their dogs and look after them well. But dogs without owners to care for them have a different kind of life. “To lead a dog's life” tells a person has an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to “work like a dog”. This means he has to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired.
Still, people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that “you can never teach an old dog new things”.
They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
We often talk about weather with the word “dog”. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of the year. The rain can make the weather cool. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to “rain cats and dogs”.
（1）“Jack leads a dog's life” means .
A．he has an exciting life B．he has a sad life
C．he has a busy life D．he has a hard life
（2）When your friend fails in an exam，you can use “ ” to encourage him or her.
A．to lead a dog's life
B．dog-tired
C．every dog has its day
D．you can never teach an old dog new things
（3）Which of the phrases can describe the weather
A．Rain cats and dogs. B．Sick as a dog.
C．Work like a dog. D．Dog-eat-dog.
（4）The article mainly talks .
A．the phrases about the word “dog”
B．the dog's life
C．how to live like dogs
D．why people like dogs
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a big desert our village and Hope Town. If you want to go to Hope Town, there are two (way) for you. One is short but dangerous; the is long but safe. Many people died in order (get) to Hope Town sooner.
“We need some trees in the desert,” said old man. But soon all the young trees died out in the hot sun. “Don't (worried). We can use them as our road signs,” said the old man，“Every time we walk along them，pull them upward so we can still see them.”
One day a businessman was walking to Hope Town. Some villagers gave him the (advise).
“Maybe it's the only time for me to come here. It doesn't matter to pull the dry trees upward Not,” he thought. When he walked to the half-way point, a heavy wind came. In no time he (lose) his way. And soon the poor businessman died!
六、书面表达。
23．从小学到初中，你一定有很多记忆深刻的课堂吧？请你以“An Unforgettable Lesson”为题，根据向己的经历或发挥自己的想象，写一篇英语
短文。
要求：1.词数不少于70词；
2.语句通顺，句子连贯，想象合理；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
An Unforgettable Lesson
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎样学英语？——阅读是学英语最有效的方法。划线部分method=way译为“方法”，A.书，预定； B.技能。故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我离开的时候，请记得给花浇水。——好的，我会的。划线部分remember译为“记得”，A.不要丢失； B.没有得到； C.不要忘记。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他的笑话让他变成了一个可笑的人。——我不这么认为。他是一个很幽默的人。划线部分silly=stupid译为“可笑的，愚蠢的”，A.聪明的； C.聪明的，睿智的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在你的脑海里想象一幅图。划线部分mind译为“头脑”，A.脑袋； B.手； C.腿。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么啦？——我们很缺钱。划线部分trouble译为“麻烦”，A.游戏； B.问题； C.计划。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——听到那个消息她很惊讶。——我也是。划线部分surprised=amazed译为“惊讶的”，A.兴奋的； B.有趣的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：训练你的大脑很重要。划线部分exercise译为“锻炼，训练”，A.使用； B.挑战； C.创造。结合句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以记一些新的东西。划线部分memorize=remember译为“记住”，A.控制； C.忘记。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的……意思就是记住事件和经历的能力。A.命令； B.技能； C.记忆力。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：……某事意思就是使得某事变得更好。A.改变； B.改善； C.袭击。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理； B.顾客； C.乘客。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的记忆力很差。你知道怎样……吗？——首先，你应该有充足的睡眠。A.生产； B.制造，使得； C.改善，提高。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我们需要一些肉。——好的，让我把它加到我的购物……。A.单词； B.清单； C.练习，锻炼。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查名词词义。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能……“smile”这个单词吗？——可以，S-M-I-L-E。A.说； B.说（某国语言），演讲； C.拼写。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这篇文章怎么样？——它……阅读。A.受欢迎的； B.值得的；C.有用的。结合句意选B，其中be worth doing 意思是值得做。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】以身体需要食物作类比，引出人的大脑也需要一种食物——知识。文章围绕知识如何获取来展开。
（1）句意：每个人都需要……好，如果他想有一个强壮的身体。A.睡觉； B.吃； C.喝； 结合前一句的food，可知此处应该填吃好，故选B。
（2）句意：我们的……也需要一种食物。由第三小题可以得知需要知识这种食物的应该是大脑。 A.眼睛； B.大脑； C.手。故选B。
（3）由后面的We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.译为：甚至当小的时候，我们就开始获取知识了。可见这种食物就是知识knowledge。故选C。
（4）句意：小孩子对周边的事物都很……，A.有兴趣的； B.更好的； C虚弱的；结合前后句意，可知应该感兴趣的。故选A。
（5）句意：当他们在看或听的时候，他们……一些东西。A.拿走； B.学习； C.玩。结合句意选B。
（6）句意：当他们逐渐长大时，他们开始……故事书，科学书等任何他们喜欢的 。A.借给； B.阅读； C.写。结合句意选B。
（7）句意：当他们发现一些新事物时，他们喜欢问问题并……寻找答案。try to do 努力做； have to do不得不做； refuse to do 拒绝做；结合句意选A。
（8）句意：什么是获得知识的最好……？由后一句If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.如果我们自学，我们会得到大量的知识。可知此处问的是方法。故选C。
（9）句意：如果我们……从他人那里得到答案，也不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。A.经常； B.总是； C.通常。 结合句意选B。
（10）句意：当我们以一种……方式学习时，我们学得就会更多理解得也会越好。A.错误的； B.旧的； C.正确的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查单词在文章中的应用能力，在做题时，要学会前后句意之间的联系。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是聪明的Tom以低价买到二手裤子的故事。
（1）细节理解题。题干句意：一开始，店家以为Tom……。文中提到He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “How much will you give me for these ”Tom拿了条旧裤子问店家，你会给我多少钱？所以店家以为他是卖旧裤子的人。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干句意：店家坚持这条裤子只值两美元是因为……。由第（1）小题可知他想以低价买下Tom的裤子。故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到These trousers were hanging outside your shop.这些裤子是挂着你的店外的。A.inside里面的意思，故错误，B.来自另一个商店，错误。C.是店家自己的，正确。D.是Tom的，错误。故选C。
（4）细节计算题。题干句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道……比标牌价便宜。文章提到taking two dollars out of his pocket. Tom给了老板2美元，而实际The list price (标价）of them was six dollars and a half.标牌价是6.5美元。便宜了4.5美元。故答案选D。
【点评】这篇阅读的细节理解题偏难，与之前的紧扣关键词查找答案不同，这篇需要通读理解全文才可以选出正确答案，所以英语学习一定要加强词汇的背诵。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是希腊，日本，西班牙三个国家对英国与之不同的习惯的描述。
（1）细节理解题。文章提到But at first, I couldn't always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend reminded me.”一开始，我总是不记得靠左边开车，每次都是我朋友提醒我。所以选C。
（2）细节理解题。题干关键词impolite to wear shoes at home，文章提到If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan, the Japanese people think he is very impolite.所以答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。题干关键词 the Spanish，greeting, 文章提到when they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain.当他们见面的时候，只是微笑或者点头，从不接吻或拥抱。所以选C。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：……似乎不害怕接触对方。由这句话But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!可推测出答案是British people。故选B。
【点评】考查对细节的理解能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一封孩子写给母亲的信，信中表达了作者对母亲让其一直学习的苦恼，希望父母可以理解他，可以不要对他那么严厉。
（1）细节理解题。题干出现在文章中的这一句里I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干句意：……是ZhangNing最喜欢的运动。文中when I was watching a football game on TV；I wasn't allowed to read my football magazines.反复出现了football，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到You think I should be studying all the time.你认为我应该一直学习。故答案选D。
（4）细节判断题。A.ZhangNing过着快乐的生活。从Mum, I didn't quite like what you did to me!这句话看出作者并不快乐。B.ZhangNing 讨厌他的妈妈。 文中写道I really love you, Mum. C.ZhangNing希望一直学习。其实是他母亲的希望。D.ZhangNing的父母对他很严格。最后一句话有提到，故答案选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】话到嘴边常常忘词，从Mark的案例告诉我们这是个记忆力问题，那么如何提高记忆力呢，文章给出了三点建议。
（1）细节理解题。题干意思：第一段只是要告诉我们……。从第一段的意思是Mark向听众介绍演讲者的名字，但突然忘记了。第二段马上提到 most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem.我们大部分人没有意识到他们有记忆方面的问题。所以第一段只是要引出 a memory problem，故答案选B。
（2）词义推测题。Look for opportunities to exercise your memory.寻找……来训练你的记忆力。根据下一句的意思，可以推测opportunity是机会的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题干意思：根据这篇文章，……可以使你的记忆力变得更好。从第三段开始讲述从哪些方面提高记忆力。在文中查找后发现只有D符合。
（4）主旨概括题。题干意思：这篇文章的目的是帮助你……。从第二段最后一句话可以看出Memory can be improved. Well, let me show you how.故答案选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了有关dog短语在日常生活中的特殊含义。
（1）细节理解题。文中写道“To lead a dog's life” tells a person has an unhappy life.可知lead a dog's life是过着不开心的生活，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：当你的朋友考试不及格，你可以使用……来鼓励他。文中提到people say “every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys a successful time during his or her life.人们用“every dog has its day”来说明每个人都会享受到成功的时光。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。题干关键词是weather，可在最后一段查找。只有A出现在天气这一段，故选A。
（4）主旨概括题。第一句提到Many people like talking with the word “dog”，故这是一篇关于dog习语的短文。所以答案选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】between；ways；other；to get；an；worry；that；advice；or；lost
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】这则故事讲的是：在通往Hope Town 的路上要经过一片沙漠，很多人想尽快到达而选择短而危险的那条路，有位老人想出了一个把树当路标的办法，前提是要一边走一边把树往上提。有一天一位商人也要去这个镇,但他没有接受村民们的建议，最后死在了沙漠里。
①考查介词。句意：在我们乡村和Hope Town……有一片沙漠。根据句意，应该填介词between。between……and……译为“在……之间”。
②考查名词复数。 句意：有两条路给你选择。two后面接名词复数，故填ways。
③考查不定代词。句意：一条路短而危险；……路长却安全。第二题提到两条路，所以此处应该是另一条路。固定短语，one……the other……译为“一个……，另一个……”，故填other。
④考查不定式。句意：很多人为了快点到这个小镇而死在路上。in order to do sth意思是为了做某事，故此处填to get。
⑤考查不定冠词。句意：一个老人说……，old是元音音素开头，故填不定代词an。
⑥考查形容词变动词。句意：别担心。don't后面要接动词原形，所以形容词worried要变为动词worry。
⑦考查状语从句的连词。句意：每次我们往前走的时候，就把这些树往上拔，……我们可以看见它们。根据句意，此处表目的，而so that是以便的意思，所以填that。
⑧考查动词变名词。句意：一些村民给了他这个建议。根据句意，此处的建议是名词，而advise是动词，故要改为名词advice。
⑨考查连词。句意：把这些干枯的树木网上提……不提关系不大吧，他想。根据句意，此处填or，表示或者，一种选择。
⑩考查动词时态。句意：不久，他就迷路了。lose是作谓语，根据前后句的联系。应用一般过去式，故此处填lost。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
23．【答案】 An Unforgettable Lesson
Last Friday, we had a lesson and it was really unforgettable, because it was the last lesson given by our English teacher, Mr. Tang.
When Mr. Tang slowly came into the classroom, we could see clearly that it was hard for him to leave us, though he had taught us for only three months. He said something about his future plan, which moved us all deeply. Then he started the last lesson.
We all listened carefully to what he said. The naughty boys unusually behaved well in this lesson.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以“An Unforgettable Lesson”为题的命题作文。要求根据自己的经历来叙述，写作可以从以下几个方面着手：①这堂课在什么时候由谁上的？②课上发生了什么令人难忘的事？③从这堂课中你感悟到了什么？，全文需要用一般过去时。
【点评】在写作时应注意语言表达要符合英文习惯。
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