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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试
一、词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．— How about this camera
— It is too expensive. I can't afford it.
A．cheap B．heavy C．dear
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部相机怎么样？——太贵了，我买不起。expensive=dear译为“贵的”，A.便宜的； B.重的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.
A．very big B．very small C．fine
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy住在人民街一个很小的房里。tiny=very small译为“很小的”,A.很大的； C.好的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
3．— Look out! The car is coming.
— I was unaware of the danger.
A．didn't realize B．didn't put C．didn't move
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！车车来了。——我没意识到这个危险。 was unaware of=didn't realize译为“没有意识到”，B.没有放； C.没有动。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
4．This machine is easy to operate and maintain.
A．make……dirty B．make……clean C．make……work
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很容易操作和保养。operate译为“操作”，A.使……脏的； B.使……干净； C.使……运转。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
5．In addition, I gave five more dollars to her.
A．Besides B．Finally C．Therefore
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除此之外，我还多给了她五美元。in addition=besides译为“除此以外”，B.最后； C.因此。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
6．— Do you agree that computers are able to do all our jobs in the future
— Are you kidding
A．should B．must C．can
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你同意电脑将来能做我们所有的工作吗？——你开玩笑吧。be able to =can译为“能够”，A.应该； B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查短语及情态动词词义。
7．— They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.
一 It's very kind of them.
A．suggestions B．plans C．rules
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们也会给一些关于如何用电脑来学习的建议。——他们真是太好了。advice=suggestion译为“建议”，B.计划； C.规则。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
8．I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
A．protect B．prevent C．provide
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们可以协同阻止学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。stop=prevent译为“阻止”，A.保护； C.提供。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
9．We are depending you to finish the job.
A．on B．about C．in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正靠你完成这个工作呢。depend on译为“依靠……”为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查depend的固定搭配。
10．When you things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities (相似点）between them.
A．compare B．collect C．challenge
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你……事物时，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同或相似点。A.比较； B.收集； C.挑战。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．— Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher.
— That's the reasons why so many people go to work by bus instead.
A．knowledge B．poem C．price
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很拥挤而且油的……高了。——那就是为什么如此多的人要坐公交车去上班的原因。A.知识； B.诗歌； C.价格。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．— I was so angry that I couldn't myself, and I hit him.
— You should say sorry to him.
A．control B．prevent C．allow
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是如此的生气以至于我不能……我自己，然后我就打了他。——你应该跟他道歉。A.控制； B.阻止； C.允许。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
13．— Why don't you buy the computer
— It's too . I can't afford it.
A．expensive B．patient C．helpful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买电脑？——太……，我买不起。A.贵的； B.耐心的； C.有帮助的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
14．— The car can run at a of 80 kilometres per hour.
— That's cool!
A．speed B．time C．career
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那辆车以每小时80千米的……行驶。——好酷啊！A.速度； B.时间； C.事业。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
15．— How did the car accident happen
— I was of the coming car and hit it.
A．uninterested B．unable C．unaware
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小车事故是怎么发生的？——我……来的车然后撞了它。A.对……没兴趣； B.不能； C.没意识到。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too （1） and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been （2） better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday （3） wonderfully. It is （4） used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the （5） of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, （6） chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be （7） when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people No, people will make （8） use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer （9） only with the help of man. It cannot take the （10） of man.
（1）A．slow B．quick C．short
（2）A．loving B．taking C．making
（3）A．thoughts B．mistakes C．jobs
（4）A．widely B．deeply C．hardly
（5）A．question B．advice C．help
（6）A．play B．serve C．sing
（7）A．afraid B．happy C．rich
（8）A．better B．faster C．worse
（9）A．eats B．sleeps C．works
（10）A．place B．prize C．price
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑被广泛使用于各个领域，它的工作效率也比人高，会不会有一天电脑不受人类控制，作者认为不会，电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能工作。
（1）句意：电脑很快，从不犯错误，而人太……而且有时候犯错误。有前后对比之意，横线部分应该是慢的意思。所以答案选A。
（2）句意：在过去的25年，科学家一直在……越来越好的电脑。A.喜爱； B.拿走； C.制造。结合句意选C。
（3）句意：现在电脑可以做很多日常的……。A.想法； B.错误； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（4）句意：它被……使用于工厂，医院，邮局还有机场。A.广泛地； B.深深地； C.几乎不。结合句意选A。
（5）句意：在人的……，电脑可以画画，写歌，和人聊天……。A.问题； B.建议； C.帮助。结合句意选C。
（6）play chess译为“下象棋”，属于固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：当他们发现电脑太聪明而不听人类的话，不服务人类，你认为人类会……吗？A.害怕的； B.开心的； C.富有的。结合句意选A。
（8）句意：不，人类会……利用电脑。A.更好的； B. C.更糟糕的。结合句意选A。
（9）句意：电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能……。A.吃； B.睡； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（10）A.地方,位置； B.价格； C. take the place of 译为“代替”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.
On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The company's chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠）to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.
Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
（1） made this kind of new machine.
A．Phil Meteer B．Terrafugia Company
C．Plattsburgh International Airport D．both A and B
（2） people can sit in Transition.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．2
（3）Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air.
A．115 B．120 C．4 50 D．480
（4）Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true
A．It can be folded up.
B．It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C．It is used in hospital now.
D．It looks like a plane.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种未来的车——飞行汽车。
（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.Terrafugia Company说这种名叫Transition的飞行车成功地完成了一次37秒的测试飞行。所以是Terrafugia Company制造了这一种机器。答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文章提到Transition is a two-seat airplane。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。A、B在文中第三段提到，D最后一段提到this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance，看上去像行驶的飞机而不是飞车，至少在外形上，故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful, or the advertisements on the Internet will fool or trick you. They say something is a bargain, but it isn't always cheap. And some so-called (所谓的）new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP4, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or don't like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don't have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
（1）If you want to shop online, you should .
A．spend too much B．always believe the advertisements
C．never believe the advertisements D．be careful not to be fooled
（2）What does the writer think of the advertisements online
A．They are always true. B．They are not useful.
C．They are sometimes not true. D．They are always fashionable.
（3）What does the underlined word “bargain” in the passage probably mean
A．A conversation. B．An expensive product.
C．An agreement. D．A cheap product.
（4）If you shop online, you .
A．can save time
B．have to waste time
C．have to get expensive things
D．can only buy things with a new outside
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】作者认为网上广告和网上购物都需要谨慎对待。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到You have to be careful, or the advertisements on the Internet will fool or trick you.所以网上购物的时候，小心网上的广告欺骗你。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：作者是怎么看待网上广告的？从一段可知，作者提醒人们要小心，因为他们会说某东西是特价商品，但其实不便宜。可以推测出作者的态度是不要全信广告，故选C。
（3）词义推测题。由but it isn't always cheap可推出，bargain是便宜的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。you don't have to waste much time.网上购物不会浪费许多时间。可知A正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So these parents lock computers in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness In fact, people can decide it by themselves.
（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it.
B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games.
D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
（3）From this passage we know computers
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are very expensive D．are bad for people's health
（4）The last sentence of this passage means .
A．people like to use computers
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑可以给人们带来很多好处，但也带来很多麻烦。作者认为，这都取决于人们如何使用它。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文中提到many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.故答案选A。C、D未提到。
（4）细节理解题。In fact, people can decide it by themselves.意思就是人们可以自己决定电脑可以给他们带来欢乐很麻烦。故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes It's not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu; you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全）guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的） robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
（1） changed our lives in the 1990s.
A．The robots B．The computers C．The TV sets D．The Internet
（2）According to the passage, we know that people are using a new cooking robot.
A．in the future B．in Beijing
C．in many countries D．all around the world
（3）What can the robots do now
A．They can help people do the housework.
B．They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.
C．They can play chess with people.
D．A, B and C
（4）Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Computers Changed Our Lives B．Robots Can Cook
C．Robots Are Coming D．Robots Will Be Doctors
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者预言机器人的时代就要来了。未来我们的生活中会出现各种机器人，这给人们提供了极大的便利性。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。文中提到A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文中第二段提到Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.故选D。
（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段最后一句the robots will change our lives in the new century.新世纪机器人会改变我们的生活。以下写的都是各种robots，故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Have you ever seen a horse with toes Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft, wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made ground dry and hard.
Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long while, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof.
（1）Long ago, the horse had toes on each of its front feet.
A．four B．three C．one D．two
（2）Which of the following does this story lead you to believe
A．Animals have always been the same as they are today.
B．When the earth changed, animals began to change, too.
C．Weather stays the same all year long around the world.
D．When the earth changed, animals didn't change.
（3）What did the horses need on dry, hard land
A．On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.
B．On the dry, hard land, horses needed a lot of hoofs for running.
C．On the dry, hard land, horses needed to get smaller.
D．On the dry, hard land, horses needed nothing.
（4）The main idea of the whole story is about .
A．the weather never changes
B．cats were once much bigger than horses
C．horses changed very much over the years
D．horses have no toes today
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：几百万年前，马是有很多脚趾头的小型动物，但随着气候的改变，马为了适应气候而慢慢的只剩下中间那个脚趾头，我们把它叫做马蹄。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot.故答案选A。
（2）通篇理解题。题干句意：这个故事使你相信以下哪一个？文中第三段出现了But the weather changed.文中第四段出现了Horses began to change, too.所以结论是天气改变的同时，动物也随着而改变。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.故答案选A。
（4）主旨概括题。Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.很多年前，马有很多脚趾。最后一段Horses began to change, too.马也随着改变。通读全文发现文章讲的是马的脚趾头的演变。故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some (shop). He (sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes (be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.
After he got home, he didn't know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something (specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days (late), the yellow box was very heavy, the black box was still light.
He didn't know . He decided to open the two boxes and found out the (true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw hole at the bottom (底部).
Then he smiled to and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”
【答案】shopping；suddenly；were；special；later；but；why；truth；a；himself
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从前，有一个男人在集市上买了两个心仪的盒子，他在一个盒子里放幸福，一个盒子里放悲伤，久而久之，放幸福的盒子越来越重，放悲伤的盒子越来越轻，当打开盒子的刹那，他突然明白了：幸福是自己的，让悲伤随风而去吧。
①考查动名词。句意： 一天，他去集市上购物。some后加名词，所以shop要变成动名词shopping。
②考查形容词变副词。句意：突然，他发现了两个盒子。修饰动词需要副词，所以sudden变为suddenly。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这两个盒子都很漂亮。主语是两个盒子，复数，且句子是过去式，故用were。
④考查副词变形容词。句意：他思考了一会然后决定做一些特别的事情。此处的specially修饰名词，应该用形容词，所以填special。
⑤考查固定搭配。时间+later表示“多久以后”，故此处填later。
⑥考查 连词。句意：蓝盒子变得很重，……黑盒子仍然很轻。根据句意，此处填but。
⑦考查疑问副词。根据第6题，此处可译为：他不知道为什么。故填why。
⑧考查形容词变名词。句意：他决定打开盒子找出真相。填空处应该用名词，所以true变为truth。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意：然后他打开黑色的盒子，看见底部有一个洞。一个表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词a。
⑩考查反身代词。句意：他对自己笑了笑……。主语和宾语对象一样，故用反身代词himself。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、书面表。
23．21世纪是一个信息时代，电脑被广泛地运用于各个领域。人们使用电脑经商、玩游戏、储备信息等等。举例来说，使用电脑完成一封信仅需要几分 钟。你能用麦（microphone)与朋友交谈，用视频设备（video camera)看见对方。总之电脑缩短了世界上每个人的距离，扮演着越来越重要的角色。
根据以上信息以“Computers in our life”为题写一篇作文。
要求：1.词数70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
【答案】Computers in our life The 21st century is a century of information. As you know, the computer is widely used all over the world. People use it to do business, make friends, chat on the Internet, play games, store information, etc. For example, if you want to write and send e-mails to your friends, it only takes you several minutes. With a video camera, you may see your friends. With a microphone, you may directly talk with them. It saves the money and time, and shortens the distance between you and anyone else around the world. With a computer, we can communicate more and more easily. Generally speaking, computers play an important role in our life.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇以“Computers in our life”为题的命题作文，所写的内容题干已经用中文表述出来，考生只需将其英译即可。
【点评】注意句与句之间的连贯性，句子的表达符合英文习惯。
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牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试
一、词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．— How about this camera
— It is too expensive. I can't afford it.
A．cheap B．heavy C．dear
2．Lucy is living in a tiny room in Renmin Street.
A．very big B．very small C．fine
3．— Look out! The car is coming.
— I was unaware of the danger.
A．didn't realize B．didn't put C．didn't move
4．This machine is easy to operate and maintain.
A．make……dirty B．make……clean C．make……work
5．In addition, I gave five more dollars to her.
A．Besides B．Finally C．Therefore
6．— Do you agree that computers are able to do all our jobs in the future
— Are you kidding
A．should B．must C．can
7．— They'll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying.
一 It's very kind of them.
A．suggestions B．plans C．rules
8．I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.
A．protect B．prevent C．provide
二、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。
9．We are depending you to finish the job.
A．on B．about C．in
10．When you things, you consider them and discover the differences or similarities (相似点）between them.
A．compare B．collect C．challenge
11．— Traffic is heavy and the of oil is much higher.
— That's the reasons why so many people go to work by bus instead.
A．knowledge B．poem C．price
12．— I was so angry that I couldn't myself, and I hit him.
— You should say sorry to him.
A．control B．prevent C．allow
13．— Why don't you buy the computer
— It's too . I can't afford it.
A．expensive B．patient C．helpful
14．— The car can run at a of 80 kilometres per hour.
— That's cool!
A．speed B．time C．career
15．— How did the car accident happen
— I was of the coming car and hit it.
A．uninterested B．unable C．unaware
三、完形填空。
16．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too （1） and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been （2） better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday （3） wonderfully. It is （4） used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the （5） of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, （6） chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be （7） when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people No, people will make （8） use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer （9） only with the help of man. It cannot take the （10） of man.
（1）A．slow B．quick C．short
（2）A．loving B．taking C．making
（3）A．thoughts B．mistakes C．jobs
（4）A．widely B．deeply C．hardly
（5）A．question B．advice C．help
（6）A．play B．serve C．sing
（7）A．afraid B．happy C．rich
（8）A．better B．faster C．worse
（9）A．eats B．sleeps C．works
（10）A．place B．prize C．price
四、阅读理解。
17．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.
On March 5th, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. The company's chief pilot, Phil Meteer, piloted the flying car.
Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads.
The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up (折叠）to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wide and 80 inches high.
Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward. So it's good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents.
But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!
（1） made this kind of new machine.
A．Phil Meteer B．Terrafugia Company
C．Plattsburgh International Airport D．both A and B
（2） people can sit in Transition.
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．2
（3）Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air.
A．115 B．120 C．4 50 D．480
（4）Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true
A．It can be folded up.
B．It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky.
C．It is used in hospital now.
D．It looks like a plane.
18．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful, or the advertisements on the Internet will fool or trick you. They say something is a bargain, but it isn't always cheap. And some so-called (所谓的）new things just have a new outside.
However, shopping online is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday use, so I often get lots of information about them on websites online. For example, if I want an MP4, I can choose my favourite one, and look for what the users like or don't like about it, then decide whether to buy or not. And at the same time, you don't have to go to a shop or walk around a crowded shopping area, so you don't have to waste much time. The Internet is really useful for shopping, but be careful not to spend too much.
（1）If you want to shop online, you should .
A．spend too much B．always believe the advertisements
C．never believe the advertisements D．be careful not to be fooled
（2）What does the writer think of the advertisements online
A．They are always true. B．They are not useful.
C．They are sometimes not true. D．They are always fashionable.
（3）What does the underlined word “bargain” in the passage probably mean
A．A conversation. B．An expensive product.
C．An agreement. D．A cheap product.
（4）If you shop online, you .
A．can save time
B．have to waste time
C．have to get expensive things
D．can only buy things with a new outside
19．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So these parents lock computers in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness In fact, people can decide it by themselves.
（1）Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it.
B．Because it can help us a lot.
C．Because we can use it to play games.
D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
（2）What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．Their students and children use computers to play games.
B．Computers let them lose their jobs.
C．Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
（3）From this passage we know computers
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are very expensive D．are bad for people's health
（4）The last sentence of this passage means .
A．people like to use computers
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machines
20．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.
Do you think there will be robots in people's homes It's not a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu; you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security (安全）guard, or a partner in your life.
Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的） robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
（1） changed our lives in the 1990s.
A．The robots B．The computers C．The TV sets D．The Internet
（2）According to the passage, we know that people are using a new cooking robot.
A．in the future B．in Beijing
C．in many countries D．all around the world
（3）What can the robots do now
A．They can help people do the housework.
B．They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.
C．They can play chess with people.
D．A, B and C
（4）Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Computers Changed Our Lives B．Robots Can Cook
C．Robots Are Coming D．Robots Will Be Doctors
21．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Have you ever seen a horse with toes Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were no bigger than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft, wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees could not live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Open fields took the place of forests. The sun made ground dry and hard.
Horses began to change, too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. Their middle toes became hard. After a long while, horses had only one hard toe on each foot. We call this hard toe a hoof.
（1）Long ago, the horse had toes on each of its front feet.
A．four B．three C．one D．two
（2）Which of the following does this story lead you to believe
A．Animals have always been the same as they are today.
B．When the earth changed, animals began to change, too.
C．Weather stays the same all year long around the world.
D．When the earth changed, animals didn't change.
（3）What did the horses need on dry, hard land
A．On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.
B．On the dry, hard land, horses needed a lot of hoofs for running.
C．On the dry, hard land, horses needed to get smaller.
D．On the dry, hard land, horses needed nothing.
（4）The main idea of the whole story is about .
A．the weather never changes
B．cats were once much bigger than horses
C．horses changed very much over the years
D．horses have no toes today
五、语法填空。
22．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Long long ago, there was a man who lived in a village. One day, he went to a market and did some (shop). He (sudden) found two boxes. Both the two boxes (be) very beautiful and the man fell in love with them at the first sight. So he bought them.
After he got home, he didn't know how to use the two boxes. He thought it over and decided to do something (specially). He decided to put all of his happiness in the yellow box and all of his sadness in the black box. He thought that it was funny to do that.
A few days (late), the yellow box was very heavy, the black box was still light.
He didn't know . He decided to open the two boxes and found out the (true). He opened the yellow box and found nothing. Then he opened the black box and saw hole at the bottom (底部).
Then he smiled to and said, “Happiness is for me. Let sadness go.”
六、书面表。
23．21世纪是一个信息时代，电脑被广泛地运用于各个领域。人们使用电脑经商、玩游戏、储备信息等等。举例来说，使用电脑完成一封信仅需要几分 钟。你能用麦（microphone)与朋友交谈，用视频设备（video camera)看见对方。总之电脑缩短了世界上每个人的距离，扮演着越来越重要的角色。
根据以上信息以“Computers in our life”为题写一篇作文。
要求：1.词数70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部相机怎么样？——太贵了，我买不起。expensive=dear译为“贵的”，A.便宜的； B.重的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy住在人民街一个很小的房里。tiny=very small译为“很小的”,A.很大的； C.好的。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小心！车车来了。——我没意识到这个危险。 was unaware of=didn't realize译为“没有意识到”，B.没有放； C.没有动。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种机器很容易操作和保养。operate译为“操作”，A.使……脏的； B.使……干净； C.使……运转。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除此之外，我还多给了她五美元。in addition=besides译为“除此以外”，B.最后； C.因此。故选A。
【点评】考查短语词义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：——你同意电脑将来能做我们所有的工作吗？——你开玩笑吧。be able to =can译为“能够”，A.应该； B.必须。故选C。
【点评】考查短语及情态动词词义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们也会给一些关于如何用电脑来学习的建议。——他们真是太好了。advice=suggestion译为“建议”，B.计划； C.规则。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望我们可以协同阻止学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。stop=prevent译为“阻止”，A.保护； C.提供。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正靠你完成这个工作呢。depend on译为“依靠……”为固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查depend的固定搭配。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你……事物时，你思考他们并发现他们之间的不同或相似点。A.比较； B.收集； C.挑战。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——交通很拥挤而且油的……高了。——那就是为什么如此多的人要坐公交车去上班的原因。A.知识； B.诗歌； C.价格。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我是如此的生气以至于我不能……我自己，然后我就打了他。——你应该跟他道歉。A.控制； B.阻止； C.允许。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查动词词义。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不买电脑？——太……，我买不起。A.贵的； B.耐心的； C.有帮助的。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那辆车以每小时80千米的……行驶。——好酷啊！A.速度； B.时间； C.事业。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——小车事故是怎么发生的？——我……来的车然后撞了它。A.对……没兴趣； B.不能； C.没意识到。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑被广泛使用于各个领域，它的工作效率也比人高，会不会有一天电脑不受人类控制，作者认为不会，电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能工作。
（1）句意：电脑很快，从不犯错误，而人太……而且有时候犯错误。有前后对比之意，横线部分应该是慢的意思。所以答案选A。
（2）句意：在过去的25年，科学家一直在……越来越好的电脑。A.喜爱； B.拿走； C.制造。结合句意选C。
（3）句意：现在电脑可以做很多日常的……。A.想法； B.错误； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（4）句意：它被……使用于工厂，医院，邮局还有机场。A.广泛地； B.深深地； C.几乎不。结合句意选A。
（5）句意：在人的……，电脑可以画画，写歌，和人聊天……。A.问题； B.建议； C.帮助。结合句意选C。
（6）play chess译为“下象棋”，属于固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：当他们发现电脑太聪明而不听人类的话，不服务人类，你认为人类会……吗？A.害怕的； B.开心的； C.富有的。结合句意选A。
（8）句意：不，人类会……利用电脑。A.更好的； B. C.更糟糕的。结合句意选A。
（9）句意：电脑只能在人类的帮助下才能……。A.吃； B.睡； C.工作。结合句意选C。
（10）A.地方,位置； B.价格； C. take the place of 译为“代替”，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种未来的车——飞行汽车。
（1）细节理解题。文章第一段提到Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flight.Terrafugia Company说这种名叫Transition的飞行车成功地完成了一次37秒的测试飞行。所以是Terrafugia Company制造了这一种机器。答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文章提到Transition is a two-seat airplane。故答案选D。
（3）细节理解题。The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air。故答案选A。
（4）细节理解题。A、B在文中第三段提到，D最后一段提到this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance，看上去像行驶的飞机而不是飞车，至少在外形上，故答案选C。
【点评】考查对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】作者认为网上广告和网上购物都需要谨慎对待。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到You have to be careful, or the advertisements on the Internet will fool or trick you.所以网上购物的时候，小心网上的广告欺骗你。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。题干意思：作者是怎么看待网上广告的？从一段可知，作者提醒人们要小心，因为他们会说某东西是特价商品，但其实不便宜。可以推测出作者的态度是不要全信广告，故选C。
（3）词义推测题。由but it isn't always cheap可推出，bargain是便宜的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。you don't have to waste much time.网上购物不会浪费许多时间。可知A正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：电脑可以给人们带来很多好处，但也带来很多麻烦。作者认为，这都取决于人们如何使用它。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life.故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。文中提到many teachers and parents complain (抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.故答案选A。C、D未提到。
（4）细节理解题。In fact, people can decide it by themselves.意思就是人们可以自己决定电脑可以给他们带来欢乐很麻烦。故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者预言机器人的时代就要来了。未来我们的生活中会出现各种机器人，这给人们提供了极大的便利性。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s。故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。文中提到A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文中第二段提到Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.故选D。
（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段最后一句the robots will change our lives in the new century.新世纪机器人会改变我们的生活。以下写的都是各种robots，故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：几百万年前，马是有很多脚趾头的小型动物，但随着气候的改变，马为了适应气候而慢慢的只剩下中间那个脚趾头，我们把它叫做马蹄。
（1）细节理解题。文中提到Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot.故答案选A。
（2）通篇理解题。题干句意：这个故事使你相信以下哪一个？文中第三段出现了But the weather changed.文中第四段出现了Horses began to change, too.所以结论是天气改变的同时，动物也随着而改变。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文中提到On the dry, hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.故答案选A。
（4）主旨概括题。Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.很多年前，马有很多脚趾。最后一段Horses began to change, too.马也随着改变。通读全文发现文章讲的是马的脚趾头的演变。故答案选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】shopping；suddenly；were；special；later；but；why；truth；a；himself
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：从前，有一个男人在集市上买了两个心仪的盒子，他在一个盒子里放幸福，一个盒子里放悲伤，久而久之，放幸福的盒子越来越重，放悲伤的盒子越来越轻，当打开盒子的刹那，他突然明白了：幸福是自己的，让悲伤随风而去吧。
①考查动名词。句意： 一天，他去集市上购物。some后加名词，所以shop要变成动名词shopping。
②考查形容词变副词。句意：突然，他发现了两个盒子。修饰动词需要副词，所以sudden变为suddenly。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这两个盒子都很漂亮。主语是两个盒子，复数，且句子是过去式，故用were。
④考查副词变形容词。句意：他思考了一会然后决定做一些特别的事情。此处的specially修饰名词，应该用形容词，所以填special。
⑤考查固定搭配。时间+later表示“多久以后”，故此处填later。
⑥考查 连词。句意：蓝盒子变得很重，……黑盒子仍然很轻。根据句意，此处填but。
⑦考查疑问副词。根据第6题，此处可译为：他不知道为什么。故填why。
⑧考查形容词变名词。句意：他决定打开盒子找出真相。填空处应该用名词，所以true变为truth。
⑨考查不定冠词。句意：然后他打开黑色的盒子，看见底部有一个洞。一个表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词a。
⑩考查反身代词。句意：他对自己笑了笑……。主语和宾语对象一样，故用反身代词himself。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
23．【答案】Computers in our life The 21st century is a century of information. As you know, the computer is widely used all over the world. People use it to do business, make friends, chat on the Internet, play games, store information, etc. For example, if you want to write and send e-mails to your friends, it only takes you several minutes. With a video camera, you may see your friends. With a microphone, you may directly talk with them. It saves the money and time, and shortens the distance between you and anyone else around the world. With a computer, we can communicate more and more easily. Generally speaking, computers play an important role in our life.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】要求写一篇以“Computers in our life”为题的命题作文，所写的内容题干已经用中文表述出来，考生只需将其英译即可。
【点评】注意句与句之间的连贯性，句子的表达符合英文习惯。
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