仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 7 FoodFestival Topic2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助我学习英语。考查句式It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.当表达赞美或批评的语气时用of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
2．— Would you mind opening the window
— _______ Please do as you like.
A．Certainly not. B．Sure.
C．You'd better not. D．Never mind.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】考查Would you mind doing sth. 的答语，“不介意”常用Of course not.或Certainly not.来表达。故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
3．Please _______ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A．cut up B．cut into C．cut in D．cut off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。cut up切碎；cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开；cut off切断，砍掉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．Don't worry. My father will _______ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．pick
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是“别焦急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。”pick sb. up开车接某人；bring up 养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up追溯。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
5．I remembered _______ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A．turning B．to turn C．turned D．turn
【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得昨晚关灯了，但是它还亮着。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
【点评】考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。
6．I don't know _______ or not the film is suitable for children.
A．if B．whether C．weather D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这部电影是否适合儿童。if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。
【点评】考查if和whether的用法。
7．In last English exam, I did _______ than Li Lei.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在上次的英语考试中，我考得比李磊好。than是比较级的标志，副词well的比较级为better。故选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
8．It's _______ to _______ the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.
A．polite; eat B．impolite; eat
C．polite; eat up D．impolite; eat up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吃光你的盘子里的东西是礼貌的，所以取食物不要超出你的需要。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。eat up吃光。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析。
9．It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A．to B．for C．on to D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。句型It's+形容词+to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定句型。
10．The young man played the computer games so _______ that I couldn't sleep well.
A．noise B．noisily C．noisy D．noisier
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人玩电脑游戏如此的吵以至于我睡不好。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语play computer games要用副词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
二、情景交际
11．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A. I had no enough time to sleep. B. I can get to school on time. C. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast. D. I don't eat anything in the morning. E. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes F.My favorite food is fried rice。 G. Bread，eggs and milk are ready now。
A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!
B: Don't worry, Mom.
A: How With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that
A: I see. But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily.
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据上文可知妈妈叫美美起床，美美让妈妈别担心和下文妈妈表示怀疑How With so little time!可知选B.
②根据下文But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time. 可知此处说不吃早饭上学，故选D。
③根据前半句可知作业太多了，以至于没有足够的时间睡觉，故选A。
④根据I see（我知道）和But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.可知妈妈知道Meimei想多睡几分钟，故选E。
⑤根据前一句说吃早饭的好处，故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、完形填空。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is （1） in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your （2） when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's （3） in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making （4） while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish （5） to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) （6） you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to （7） your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You （8） eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very （9） manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, （10） carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
（1）A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
（2）A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
（3）A．same B．different C．important D．difficult
（4）A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
（5）A．them B．her C．you D．him
（6）A．after B．before C．if D．until
（7）A．give B．take C．bring D．put
（8）A．needn't B．must not C．shouldn't D．may not
（9）A．different B．important C．good D．bad
（10）A．see B．look C．read D．watch
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】谈论不同国家的不同的餐桌礼仪。
（1）由句意“在一个国家是礼貌的行为，但是在另外一个国家可能是不礼貌的行为”可知，前后应该是对应的。故选D。
（2）吃饭的时候肯定与嘴有关，与鼻子、耳朵和眼睛没有关系。句意为“在英国，当你吃带汤的食物时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边”。故选A。
（3）本文主要讲不同的国家有着不同的饮食习惯。这里将中国和英国的情况进行比较。same意为“相同的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；difficult意为“困难的”。故选B。
（4） 句意“在日本你甚至不必要担心吃饭时发出声音，因为那表明你非常喜欢这顿饭。” make faces做鬼脸；make noises发出噪音；make mistakes犯错误；make friends交朋友。故选B。
（5）句意“在蒙古，人们希望你吃饭后能打个饱嗝，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。”前后人称要一致。故选C。
（6）打嗝肯定是在吃完饭之后。故选A。
（7）由句意“在英国吃饭不能把胳膊放在桌子上”可知。故选D。
（8）由前一句“在阿拉伯国家，你一定当心你的手”和后一句“阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是不礼貌的”可知。故选B。
（9）阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是一种不好的行为。故选D。
（10）由句意“当你去其他国家时，要仔细观察和遵守人家的习俗”可知。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
13．根据短文内容，判断正误。
When you're invited to have dinner at a foreigner's home, please remember the followings.
At the table, when the hostess(女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant(佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbour on the right.
Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please.”
（1）You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
（2）The dish is passed to you on either side.
（3）If the food is far from you, you shouldn't stand up to serve yourself.
（4）You may take any food at any time.
（5）When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在国外参加晚宴的注意事项。
（1） 细节理解。由第二段中when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. 可知本题是错误的。
（2）细节理解。由第三段中he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. 可知本题是错误的。
（3）细节理解。由第四段中Do not reach across the table ... 可知本题是正确的。
（4）细节理解。由第五段中You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you. 可知本题是错误的。
（5）细节理解。由本篇短文最后一个句子可知本题是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year's Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it's time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
（1）Most families make a lot of dumplings on _______.
A．Dragon Boat Day B．Christmas Day
C．the lunar New Year's Day D．Mid-autumn Day
（2）The second step is _______.
A．to make wrappers B．to mix the flour
C．to prepare the filling D．to cook them in the pan
（3）To make the filling, we need to prepare _______.
A．some meat B．some vegetables
C．some salt and oil D．all of the above
（4）The best shape of dumplings is _______.
A．round B．like a cake C．like a ship D．like a dough
（5）The best title for the passage is _______.
A．What Dumplings Look Like B．How to Make Filling
C．How to Make Dumplings D．The Lunar New Year's Day
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍饺子的做法。
（1）细节理解。由第一段第二句可知，在农历新年，家家户户包饺子。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由第二段第二句可知，包饺子第二步是擀皮。故选A。
（3）细节理解。由第二段后几句可知，做馅要准备一些肉、蔬菜、油和盐等。故选D。
（4）细节理解。由第三段第四句可知，the best shape of dumplings is like a ship.故选C。
（5）主旨大意。读完全文可知，整篇文章是告诉我们怎样包饺子。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also says, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith's.” This means the person wants to pay for you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal.
American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
（1）将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）第二段中的画线部分的意思是 。
A．去饭馆 B．订餐 C．就餐 D．各自付款
（3）In the old days often paid for all the meals in America.
（4）If you feel friendly to the person, .
（5）We'd better know who will pay for the meal .
【答案】（1）外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
（2）D
（3）men
（4）you can accept his invitation / go with him
（5）at the beginning
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】（1）翻译句子。eat out外出就餐；pay for the meal付账。故译为：外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
（2）词义猜测。根据第二段This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. 可知go Dutch的意思为“各自付款”。故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. 可知，美国妇女是让男士付所有的饭钱。故填men。
（4） 细节理解。由第二段If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. 可知。
（5）细节理解。根据第三段最后一句So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 可知在美国吃饭时，你最好先知道谁付账。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．The tea is too strong. You need (add) some more water slowly.
【答案】add/to add
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：茶太浓了，你需要慢慢多加点水。need作情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填add；need作实意动词，构成短语：need to do sth需要做某事。故填to add。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
17．In parts of India, people use their (finger) to pick up the food.
【答案】fingers
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在印度的部分地区，人们用他们的手指抓食物吃。吃饭用肯定不止一个手指，故填复数fingers。
【点评】考查名词复数。
18．I think rice is grown in the (south) part of China.
【答案】southern
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为水稻种植在中国的南部。形容词修饰名词，故填southern。
【点评】考查词性转换。
19．It's (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国你一吃完饭就走是不礼貌的。根据句意可知填impolite，不礼貌的。
【点评】考查派生词。
20．It's bad for your health if you always have (health) breakfasts.
【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你总是过着不健康的生活这对你的健康有害。根据句意可知填unhealthy，不健康的。
【点评】考查派生词。
六、词汇部分。
21．根据句意及汉语提示用正确的短语的形式填空。
（1）Tom likes fruit very much, and he often (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
（2）If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you'd better know about western (餐桌礼节).
（3）Our English class often (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it.
（4）When he was (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
（5）The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to (切碎) his food for him.
【答案】（1）eats up
（2）table manners
（3）begins with
（4）drinking to
（5）cut up
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：Tom很喜欢水果，他经常几分钟就吃光10个苹果。eat up吃光，主语是第三人称单数，故填eats up。
⑵句意：如果你是第一次去参加正式的西方晚宴，你最好了解西方的餐桌礼节。table manners餐桌礼节。
⑶句意：我们英语课经常以一首动听的歌曲开始，所以我们都喜欢它。begin with以……开始。主语是第三人称单数，故填begins with。
⑷句意：当他为我干杯的时候，我给他一个拥抱。drink to为……干杯。根据was可知是过去进行时，故填drinking to。
⑸句意：小孩两岁，他需要有人为他切碎食物。cut up切碎。to后跟动词原形，故填cut up。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
七、句型转换。
22．句型转换。
（1）Would you mind opening the door (改为同义句)
Would you mind open the door
（2）My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
favorite food
（3）I wanted to know. How did you make sandwiches (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
（4）Mike arrived earlier than anyone else in his class. (改为同义句)
Mike arrived in his class.
（5）You'd better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)
You'd cook chicken soup tonight.
【答案】（1）if；I
（2）What；is；your
（3）I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
（4）earliest
（5）better；not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你介意开门吗？mind doing介意做某事。相当于mind后跟if从句，故填if I。
⑵对名词提问用what，故填What is your。
⑶宾语从句需要保持陈述语序，同时注意时态的前后一致，故为：I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
⑷句意：Mike比班上其他任何一个人都到的早。即：Mike是最早到的。故填最高级： earliest。
⑸had better do sth最好做某事，had better not do sth最好别做某事，故填better not。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
八、书面表达。
23．你的美国笔友想学做一道中国菜，这有一个食谱，试着向你的朋友介绍一下做法，词数在40—50之间。
原料：豆芽(bean sprouts)，盐。
步骤：首先把锅放在火上。然后在锅里倒一些油，油热了之后，放入豆芽、盐，翻炒(stir fry)一两分钟。最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。
【答案】 First, put the pan over the fire. And then pour some oil into it. When the oil is hot, put the bean sprouts into the pan. Add some salt. Stir fry them for one or two minutes. Finally, put the bean sprouts on the plate.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“炒豆芽”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.首先把锅放在火上。put the pan over the fire
2.让后放油。pour some oil into it
3.油热的时候，把豆芽放入锅里。When the oil is hot, put the bean sprouts into the pan
4.加一点盐。Add some salt
5.翻炒一两分钟 Stir fry them for one or two minutes
6.最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。Finally, put the bean sprouts on the plate.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
1 / 1仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 7 FoodFestival Topic2 I’m not sure whether I can cook it well同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.
A．for B．with C．of D．to
2．— Would you mind opening the window
— _______ Please do as you like.
A．Certainly not. B．Sure.
C．You'd better not. D．Never mind.
3．Please _______ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.
A．cut up B．cut into C．cut in D．cut off
4．Don't worry. My father will _______ us up in the car if it rains tomorrow.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．pick
5．I remembered _______ off the light last night, but it was still on.
A．turning B．to turn C．turned D．turn
6．I don't know _______ or not the film is suitable for children.
A．if B．whether C．weather D．which
7．In last English exam, I did _______ than Li Lei.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
8．It's _______ to _______ the food on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.
A．polite; eat B．impolite; eat
C．polite; eat up D．impolite; eat up
9．It's impolite _______ laugh at others in our country.
A．to B．for C．on to D．with
10．The young man played the computer games so _______ that I couldn't sleep well.
A．noise B．noisily C．noisy D．noisier
二、情景交际
11．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。
A. I had no enough time to sleep. B. I can get to school on time. C. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast. D. I don't eat anything in the morning. E. You just want to sleep for a few more minutes F.My favorite food is fried rice。 G. Bread，eggs and milk are ready now。
A: Meimei! It's time to get up, or you'll be late!
B: Don't worry, Mom.
A: How With so little time!
B: You know, sometimes
A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.
B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that
A: I see. But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.
B: OK, Mom. I'm coming.
A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily.
B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It's time to go. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
三、完形填空。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is （1） in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your （2） when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it's （3） in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making （4） while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish （5） to have They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) （6） you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to （7） your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You （8） eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very （9） manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, （10） carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
（1）A．bad B．useful C．terrible D．polite
（2）A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes
（3）A．same B．different C．important D．difficult
（4）A．faces B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
（5）A．them B．her C．you D．him
（6）A．after B．before C．if D．until
（7）A．give B．take C．bring D．put
（8）A．needn't B．must not C．shouldn't D．may not
（9）A．different B．important C．good D．bad
（10）A．see B．look C．read D．watch
四、阅读理解。
13．根据短文内容，判断正误。
When you're invited to have dinner at a foreigner's home, please remember the followings.
At the table, when the hostess(女主人) picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant(佣人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right. It is then the turn of your neighbour on the right.
Do not reach across the table to get something in front of someone. That is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please.”
（1）You should put your napkin on your legs before the hostess picks up hers.
（2）The dish is passed to you on either side.
（3）If the food is far from you, you shouldn't stand up to serve yourself.
（4）You may take any food at any time.
（5）When you have to leave your seat, you need to say “Excuse me for a moment, please. ”
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year's Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it's time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
（1）Most families make a lot of dumplings on _______.
A．Dragon Boat Day B．Christmas Day
C．the lunar New Year's Day D．Mid-autumn Day
（2）The second step is _______.
A．to make wrappers B．to mix the flour
C．to prepare the filling D．to cook them in the pan
（3）To make the filling, we need to prepare _______.
A．some meat B．some vegetables
C．some salt and oil D．all of the above
（4）The best shape of dumplings is _______.
A．round B．like a cake C．like a ship D．like a dough
（5）The best title for the passage is _______.
A．What Dumplings Look Like B．How to Make Filling
C．How to Make Dumplings D．The Lunar New Year's Day
15．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I'll meet you at McDonald's.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also says, “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith's.” This means the person wants to pay for you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal.
American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
（1）将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）第二段中的画线部分的意思是 。
A．去饭馆 B．订餐 C．就餐 D．各自付款
（3）In the old days often paid for all the meals in America.
（4）If you feel friendly to the person, .
（5）We'd better know who will pay for the meal .
五、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．The tea is too strong. You need (add) some more water slowly.
17．In parts of India, people use their (finger) to pick up the food.
18．I think rice is grown in the (south) part of China.
19．It's (polite) to leave as soon as you finish eating in China.
20．It's bad for your health if you always have (health) breakfasts.
六、词汇部分。
21．根据句意及汉语提示用正确的短语的形式填空。
（1）Tom likes fruit very much, and he often (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
（2）If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you'd better know about western (餐桌礼节).
（3）Our English class often (以……开始) a lively song, so we all like it.
（4）When he was (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
（5）The child is at the age of two, he needs someone to (切碎) his food for him.
七、句型转换。
22．句型转换。
（1）Would you mind opening the door (改为同义句)
Would you mind open the door
（2）My favorite food is dumplings. (对画线部分提问)
favorite food
（3）I wanted to know. How did you make sandwiches (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
（4）Mike arrived earlier than anyone else in his class. (改为同义句)
Mike arrived in his class.
（5）You'd better cook chicken soup tonight. (改为否定句)
You'd cook chicken soup tonight.
八、书面表达。
23．你的美国笔友想学做一道中国菜，这有一个食谱，试着向你的朋友介绍一下做法，词数在40—50之间。
原料：豆芽(bean sprouts)，盐。
步骤：首先把锅放在火上。然后在锅里倒一些油，油热了之后，放入豆芽、盐，翻炒(stir fry)一两分钟。最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，帮助我学习英语。考查句式It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.当表达赞美或批评的语气时用of。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】考查Would you mind doing sth. 的答语，“不介意”常用Of course not.或Certainly not.来表达。故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。cut up切碎；cut into 把……切成……; cut in把……切开；cut off切断，砍掉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是“别焦急，如果明天下雨，我爸爸开车来接我们。”pick sb. up开车接某人；bring up 养育，教养（孩子）； take up占去（时间或空间）；carry up追溯。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得昨晚关灯了，但是它还亮着。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”。语境是记得昨晚关过灯。故选A。
【点评】考查remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】if或whether引导
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这部电影是否适合儿童。if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用，不能用if。故选B。
【点评】考查if和whether的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：在上次的英语考试中，我考得比李磊好。than是比较级的标志，副词well的比较级为better。故选C。
【点评】考查比较等级。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吃光你的盘子里的东西是礼貌的，所以取食物不要超出你的需要。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。eat up吃光。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查形容词和动词辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。句型It's+形容词+to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定句型。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人玩电脑游戏如此的吵以至于我睡不好。noise(名词)噪音；noisy(形容词)吵闹的；noisier为noisy的比较级；noisily(副词)吵闹地，修饰动词短语play computer games要用副词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
11．【答案】B；D；A；E；C
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据上文可知妈妈叫美美起床，美美让妈妈别担心和下文妈妈表示怀疑How With so little time!可知选B.
②根据下文But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time. 可知此处说不吃早饭上学，故选D。
③根据前半句可知作业太多了，以至于没有足够的时间睡觉，故选A。
④根据I see（我知道）和But it doesn't take you much time to have breakfast.可知妈妈知道Meimei想多睡几分钟，故选E。
⑤根据前一句说吃早饭的好处，故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
12．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】谈论不同国家的不同的餐桌礼仪。
（1）由句意“在一个国家是礼貌的行为，但是在另外一个国家可能是不礼貌的行为”可知，前后应该是对应的。故选D。
（2）吃饭的时候肯定与嘴有关，与鼻子、耳朵和眼睛没有关系。句意为“在英国，当你吃带汤的食物时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边”。故选A。
（3）本文主要讲不同的国家有着不同的饮食习惯。这里将中国和英国的情况进行比较。same意为“相同的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；difficult意为“困难的”。故选B。
（4） 句意“在日本你甚至不必要担心吃饭时发出声音，因为那表明你非常喜欢这顿饭。” make faces做鬼脸；make noises发出噪音；make mistakes犯错误；make friends交朋友。故选B。
（5）句意“在蒙古，人们希望你吃饭后能打个饱嗝，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。”前后人称要一致。故选C。
（6）打嗝肯定是在吃完饭之后。故选A。
（7）由句意“在英国吃饭不能把胳膊放在桌子上”可知。故选D。
（8）由前一句“在阿拉伯国家，你一定当心你的手”和后一句“阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是不礼貌的”可知。故选B。
（9）阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是一种不好的行为。故选D。
（10）由句意“当你去其他国家时，要仔细观察和遵守人家的习俗”可知。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在国外参加晚宴的注意事项。
（1） 细节理解。由第二段中when the hostess picks up her napkin, you may pick up yours and put it on your legs. 可知本题是错误的。
（2）细节理解。由第三段中he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. 可知本题是错误的。
（3）细节理解。由第四段中Do not reach across the table ... 可知本题是正确的。
（4）细节理解。由第五段中You shouldn't take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you. 可知本题是错误的。
（5）细节理解。由本篇短文最后一个句子可知本题是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍饺子的做法。
（1）细节理解。由第一段第二句可知，在农历新年，家家户户包饺子。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由第二段第二句可知，包饺子第二步是擀皮。故选A。
（3）细节理解。由第二段后几句可知，做馅要准备一些肉、蔬菜、油和盐等。故选D。
（4）细节理解。由第三段第四句可知，the best shape of dumplings is like a ship.故选C。
（5）主旨大意。读完全文可知，整篇文章是告诉我们怎样包饺子。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．【答案】（1）外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
（2）D
（3）men
（4）you can accept his invitation / go with him
（5）at the beginning
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】（1）翻译句子。eat out外出就餐；pay for the meal付账。故译为：外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱。
（2）词义猜测。根据第二段This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. 可知go Dutch的意思为“各自付款”。故选D。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. 可知，美国妇女是让男士付所有的饭钱。故填men。
（4） 细节理解。由第二段If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. 可知。
（5）细节理解。根据第三段最后一句So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 可知在美国吃饭时，你最好先知道谁付账。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
16．【答案】add/to add
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：茶太浓了，你需要慢慢多加点水。need作情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填add；need作实意动词，构成短语：need to do sth需要做某事。故填to add。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
17．【答案】fingers
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在印度的部分地区，人们用他们的手指抓食物吃。吃饭用肯定不止一个手指，故填复数fingers。
【点评】考查名词复数。
18．【答案】southern
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为水稻种植在中国的南部。形容词修饰名词，故填southern。
【点评】考查词性转换。
19．【答案】impolite
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国你一吃完饭就走是不礼貌的。根据句意可知填impolite，不礼貌的。
【点评】考查派生词。
20．【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你总是过着不健康的生活这对你的健康有害。根据句意可知填unhealthy，不健康的。
【点评】考查派生词。
21．【答案】（1）eats up
（2）table manners
（3）begins with
（4）drinking to
（5）cut up
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：Tom很喜欢水果，他经常几分钟就吃光10个苹果。eat up吃光，主语是第三人称单数，故填eats up。
⑵句意：如果你是第一次去参加正式的西方晚宴，你最好了解西方的餐桌礼节。table manners餐桌礼节。
⑶句意：我们英语课经常以一首动听的歌曲开始，所以我们都喜欢它。begin with以……开始。主语是第三人称单数，故填begins with。
⑷句意：当他为我干杯的时候，我给他一个拥抱。drink to为……干杯。根据was可知是过去进行时，故填drinking to。
⑸句意：小孩两岁，他需要有人为他切碎食物。cut up切碎。to后跟动词原形，故填cut up。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
22．【答案】（1）if；I
（2）What；is；your
（3）I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
（4）earliest
（5）better；not
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：你介意开门吗？mind doing介意做某事。相当于mind后跟if从句，故填if I。
⑵对名词提问用what，故填What is your。
⑶宾语从句需要保持陈述语序，同时注意时态的前后一致，故为：I wanted to know how you made sandwiches.
⑷句意：Mike比班上其他任何一个人都到的早。即：Mike是最早到的。故填最高级： earliest。
⑸had better do sth最好做某事，had better not do sth最好别做某事，故填better not。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
23．【答案】 First, put the pan over the fire. And then pour some oil into it. When the oil is hot, put the bean sprouts into the pan. Add some salt. Stir fry them for one or two minutes. Finally, put the bean sprouts on the plate.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“炒豆芽”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.首先把锅放在火上。put the pan over the fire
2.让后放油。pour some oil into it
3.油热的时候，把豆芽放入锅里。When the oil is hot, put the bean sprouts into the pan
4.加一点盐。Add some salt
5.翻炒一两分钟 Stir fry them for one or two minutes
6.最后将豆芽盛入盘子里。Finally, put the bean sprouts on the plate.
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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