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仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．— _______ shoes would you like to buy
— 39.
A．How long B．What size of C．How wide D．What color
2．— _______ weather today is!
— Yes. But the radio says it will get worse later.
A．How a bad B．How bad
C．What a bad D．What bad
3．— Lily, who is the girl _______ red
— Oh, she is my sister Kitty.
A．wears B．wear C．in D．puts on
4．— Why don't you take the dress, Linda
— I have only $10. I can't _______ it.
A．borrow B．afford C．sell D．bring
5．— How much is your new T-shirt
— Oh, I _______ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
6．Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them look _______.
A．slim B．slimly C．slimmer D．fat
7．— What do you think of Kangkang
— He is _______ excellent student that we all like him.
A．such B．such an C．so D．so an
8．His speech was _______ good. It was prefect.
A．more than B．than C．less than D．rather than
9．— Did you see who the driver was
— No, the car ran so fast _______ I couldn't have a good look at his face.
A．that B．which C．as D．after
10．— What a sunny day!
— Yes. You'd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _______ the sunshine.
A．of B．from C．under D．to
二、情景交际
11．用句子补全对话。
Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
Tom: Hi, Black.
Black: Fine. Thanks for asking.
Tom: It must be a new shirt you're wearing.
Black: It's made of silk. It's very soft.
Tom: It looks cool.
Black: 100 Yuan.
Tom: It's not very expensive. I also want to buy one.
Black: I bought it at Xidan.
Tom: OK! I like blue best.
Black: Yes, there is blue shirt at that store.
三、完形填空。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a （1） for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide （2） . At last, she chose one and bought it home.
While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband （3） the shirt. But it didn't fit him （4） . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt （5） didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to （6） , and he did so. The shirt didn't fit him, （7） . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it （8） . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.
Now the little girl, her daughter was （9） when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why Because it was too large, she didn't like it at all. None of them knew （10） . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
（1）A．shirt B．shoes C．clothes D．short
（2）A．she chose which one B．to choose which one
C．that which one she chose D．which one to choose
（3）A．tried on B．tried out C．wore D．put on
（4）A．not at all B．at all C．any longer D．any more
（5）A．usually B． still C．ever D．always
（6）A．put on it B．put it on C．have on it D．have it on
（7）A．also B．too C．as well as D．either
（8）A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest
（9）A．happy B．nervous C．worried D．unhappy
（10）A．how to do with B．what to do
C．when to do D．how to do
四、阅读理解。
13．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
（1）Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A．to get advice from others B．to decide how much money they cost
C．to decide what color you like D．to think about what style you want
（2）_______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A．The labels B．The colors C．The styles D．The materials
（3）If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A．that can be washed in water B．that need to dry-cleaned
C．that look good D．that is the cheapest
（4）From the passage, we can learn _______.
A．dry-cleaning is cheap
B．sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C．expensive clothes last longer
D．cheap clothes last longer
（5）The writer mainly tell us _______.
A．how to choose label B．how to wash clothes
C．how to save money D．how to buy clothes
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What's the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents' car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren't so lucky with their Heelys. It's said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it's easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.”
（1）What's the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage
A．A car. B．A racing bike.
C．A pair of Heelys. D．A pair of common sports shoes.
（2）Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them
A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast.
C．Because they are fun and cool. D．Because they can skate.
（3）Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A．a wheel hidden in B．a wheel in front of
C．an arm hidden in D．a leg hidden in
（4）Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A．have no money to buy them
B．are afraid of falling down
C．are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them
D．fell down and got hurt
（5）What does the doctor think of Heelys
A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are too fast to go.
C．They are bad for kids' health. D．They are good for training.
15．根据短文内容，回答问题。
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn't. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today ”
The son looked at his father's legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You're wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It's no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
（1）What did the farmer wear to walk with his son
（2）Was one of the farmer's leg longer than the other
（3）How many pairs of shoes did the farmer have
（4）Did the son return to his fat her with the shoes Why
（5）Is the son really clever or not
五、词汇部分。
16．根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
（1）This (丝) blouse is nicer than the cotton one.
（2）The s around the girl's neck makes her more lovely and beautiful.
（3）The girl opened her h and took out a postcard with a British stamp on it.
（4）The young man in a leather jacket looks h . Many girls like him.
（5）Grandpa Wang lives a (简易的) life. He never wastes anything.
六、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．China (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July 11th, 2013.
18．If you want to be (slim), please eat more vegetables and less meat.
19．It's important for you to help people choose (suit) clothing.
20．The pink T-shirt makes the girl (live) and easy-going.
21．As the old (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”
七、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
22．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）It's a hot day (如此……以至于) we all want to go swimming .
（2）Mr. Li went to bed very late (以便于) he could finish the work in time.
（3）I hope your business (兴隆).
（4）The nice handbag (由……制成) leather.
（5）Nowadays, mobile phones do (不止) just make phone calls.
八、书面表达。
23．根据汉语提示完成一篇短文，词数在60—80之间。
上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋，后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买多大码的鞋子？——39码。how long是对多长时间或长度进行提问；what size是对尺码提问；how wide是对宽度提问；what color是对颜色提问。根据语境可知是问鞋的号码。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的天气真糟糕啊！——是的，但是广播上说晚点天气会更糟。感叹句型：What+a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+adj+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语；How+adj+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。由于weather为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily，穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？——哦，是我的妹妹Kitty。put on强调动作“穿上”；wear和be in均表示状态“穿着”；“in+颜色”表示“穿着……衣服”。句中已有谓语动词is，不能再用动词，故选C。
【点评】考查同义词辨析。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你为什么不买那件裙子。——我只有10美元，买不起。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意 可知选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新T恤多少钱？——哦，我昨天下午花了50元买的。cost花钱，通常物作主语；pay花钱，支付，通常人作主语，与for搭配；spend花钱(时间)，通常人作主语，与on或动词-ing搭配；take花时间，通常it作主语。由句中的I和for可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：腰部宽的顾客穿冷颜色的衣服看起来好一些，冷色会让他们看起来更苗条。考查系动词look。look+adj.表示看起来……，根据题义可知腰粗的顾客穿深颜色衣服会显得更瘦。slim的比较级是slimmer。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得康康怎么样？——他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于我们都喜欢他。so+adj+a/an+n+that从句；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲不止是好，简直是完美。more than意为“多过，不止”，than意为“超过，比”，less than与more than意思相反，rather than意为是……而不是……。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看见司机是谁了吗？——汽车跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的脸。so+形容词+that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的天啊！——是的，你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。protect……from……保护……免受……，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
11．【答案】How are you ；What's it made of ；How much ；Where did you buy it ；Is there blue shirt at that store
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据下文Fine. Thanks for asking. 可知填：How are you
②根据下文 It's made of silk.可知问材质，故填：What's it made of
③根据下文回答100 Yuan.可知问价钱，故填：How much （is it）
④根据下文I bought it at Xidan.可知问地点，故填：Where did you buy it
⑤根据下文 Yes, there is blue shirt at that store. 可知此处是一般疑问句：Is there blue shirt at that store
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
12．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】（1）由上句“Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”及下文“有如此多的衬衫”可判断出：“她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。”故选A。
（2）考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该句意为 “有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。”故选D。
（3）A 考查动词的用法。try on意为“试穿”；try out意为“试验”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；put on意为“穿上”，强调动作。由句意 “她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。故选A。
（4）由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”可知，“这件衬衫一点也 不适合他。”故选B。
（5）由下句“现在对他来说又太小了。”可知“这件衬衫仍然不适合他”。usually通 常；still仍然；ever曾经；always总是。故选B。
（6）put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。故选B。
（7）考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“也”的意思。also常用于句中；too常用于肯定句句末；as well as 常用于句中作连词；either用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选D。
（8）由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子来说太大。于是她又洗一次，想使这件衬衫变小点。故选A。
（9）由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选D。
（10）通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用what to do。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何买衣服。
（1）细节理解。由第一段开头 you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need.可知，当你买衣服时，先决定一下你要花多少钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解。由第一段第三句The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.可知，衣服内的标签会告诉你如何护理你的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解。由第二段最后一句You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.可知，水洗的衣服会省钱。 故选A。
（4）细节理解。最后一句Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.指出，有时便宜的衣服比贵衣服更适合你。故选B。
（5）主旨大意。作者主要是告诉我们怎样购买衣服。故选D。
【点评】查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。由第一段A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys. 可知 暴走鞋是一种最酷的交通工具。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由Wearing Heelys is fun and cool! 及Other students also think they are very cool .可知孩子们喜欢暴走鞋是因为他们认为暴走鞋很酷。故选C。
（3）细节理解。由第一段Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. 可知暴走鞋的鞋跟里藏有一只轮子。故选A。
（4）细节理解。由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。故选D。
（5）细节理解。由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位医生说，“长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年轻人腿部的发育。”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对健康有害。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．【答案】（1）A pair of wrong shoes.
（2）No, it wasn't.
（3）Two pairs.
（4）No, because he thought the shoes at home were not a pair, either.
（5）The son isn't really clever.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。由原文第一段第二句可知农夫穿错了鞋。所以答案是：A pair of wrong shoes.
（2）细节理解。从文章一、二段可看出这个农民穿了一只厚鞋底、一只薄鞋底的鞋，并不是他的腿一只长一只短。所以答案是：No, it wasn't.
（3）细节理解。从第二段最后一句可知，农民只有两双鞋。所以答案是：Two pairs.
（4）细节理解。最后一段He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands…… 可知儿子回来时没有带东西，因为他觉得家里的两只鞋也不是一双。所以答案是：No, because he thought the shoes at home were not a pair, either.
（5）推理判断。通读全文，我们了解到农民有两双鞋，出门时穿错了，任意换掉一只就可以了，而他儿子并没有这么做。所以答案是：The son isn't really clever.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．【答案】（1）silk
（2）scarf
（3）handbag
（4）handsome
（5）simple
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这个丝绸女衬衫比那个棉的更好一些。silk丝绸的。
⑵句意：女孩脖子上的围巾让她更美丽可爱。scarf围巾。
⑶句意：女孩打开手提包，取出了一个贴有一张英国邮票的明信片。handbag手提包。
⑷句意：穿着皮夹克的那个年轻人看起来很帅。很多女孩喜欢他。handsome潇洒的；帅的。
⑸句意：王爷爷过着简朴的生活。他从不浪费东西。simple简单的；简易的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
17．【答案】succeeded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在2013年7月11日，中国成功地发射神舟十号进入太空。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。
18．【答案】slimmer
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想更苗条，请多吃蔬菜少吃肉。根据后面的more，less可知此处表示与以前相比，故填比较级slimmer。
【点评】考查比较级。
19．【答案】suitable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说帮助人们选择合适的衣服是很重要的。形容词修饰名词，故填suitable。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．【答案】lively
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：那件粉色的T恤让那个女孩变得可爱随和。and前后的词性是相同的，故填形容词 lively。
【点评】考查词性转换。
21．【答案】saying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，“岁月不等人。”saying俗语；谚语。
【点评】考查词性转换。
22．【答案】（1）such；that
（2）so；that
（3）goes；well
（4）is；made；of
（5）more；than
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：今天是如此热的一天以至于我们都想去游泳。句型：such+a+adj+n+that从句，如此……以至于。故填such；that。
⑵句意：李先生很晚才睡觉为了能及时完成工作。so that以便于；为了。
⑶句意：希望你生意兴隆。go well进展顺利。主语是第三人称单数，故填goes well。
⑷句意：这个漂亮包由皮革制成的。be made of由……制成，看得出原料。故填is made of。
⑸句意：现在，手机不只是只打电话。more than不只是。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
23．【答案】 Bill's mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Men's Clothing Section. Bill's mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bill's father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“比尔和妈妈一天的活动”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.比尔的妈妈喜欢购物。上周，她和比尔去购物。like going shopping a lot；
2.首先，他们买了一件漂亮围巾。a beautiful scarf
3.然后他们去了男装部，妈妈给比尔买了一件棉风衣，是比尔看起来更帅了。the Men's Clothing Section；a cotton windbreaker；look more handsome
4.接着去了鞋帽部，他们给比尔的爸爸买了一双皮鞋。the Shoes and Hats Section；a pair of leather shoes
5.之后，他们去吃了日本寿司。eat Japanese sushi
6.他们感到很累，但是他们很开心。tired；happy
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．— _______ shoes would you like to buy
— 39.
A．How long B．What size of C．How wide D．What color
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买多大码的鞋子？——39码。how long是对多长时间或长度进行提问；what size是对尺码提问；how wide是对宽度提问；what color是对颜色提问。根据语境可知是问鞋的号码。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。
2．— _______ weather today is!
— Yes. But the radio says it will get worse later.
A．How a bad B．How bad
C．What a bad D．What bad
【答案】D
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的天气真糟糕啊！——是的，但是广播上说晚点天气会更糟。感叹句型：What+a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+adj+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语；How+adj+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。由于weather为不可数名词，其前不用冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。
3．— Lily, who is the girl _______ red
— Oh, she is my sister Kitty.
A．wears B．wear C．in D．puts on
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lily，穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁？——哦，是我的妹妹Kitty。put on强调动作“穿上”；wear和be in均表示状态“穿着”；“in+颜色”表示“穿着……衣服”。句中已有谓语动词is，不能再用动词，故选C。
【点评】考查同义词辨析。
4．— Why don't you take the dress, Linda
— I have only $10. I can't _______ it.
A．borrow B．afford C．sell D．bring
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你为什么不买那件裙子。——我只有10美元，买不起。borrow借入；afford买得起；sell卖；bring带来。根据句意 可知选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
5．— How much is your new T-shirt
— Oh, I _______ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新T恤多少钱？——哦，我昨天下午花了50元买的。cost花钱，通常物作主语；pay花钱，支付，通常人作主语，与for搭配；spend花钱(时间)，通常人作主语，与on或动词-ing搭配；take花时间，通常it作主语。由句中的I和for可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
6．Customers with broad waists will look good in cold-colored clothes. It will make them look _______.
A．slim B．slimly C．slimmer D．fat
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：腰部宽的顾客穿冷颜色的衣服看起来好一些，冷色会让他们看起来更苗条。考查系动词look。look+adj.表示看起来……，根据题义可知腰粗的顾客穿深颜色衣服会显得更瘦。slim的比较级是slimmer。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。
7．— What do you think of Kangkang
— He is _______ excellent student that we all like him.
A．such B．such an C．so D．so an
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得康康怎么样？——他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于我们都喜欢他。so+adj+a/an+n+that从句；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
8．His speech was _______ good. It was prefect.
A．more than B．than C．less than D．rather than
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他的演讲不止是好，简直是完美。more than意为“多过，不止”，than意为“超过，比”，less than与more than意思相反，rather than意为是……而不是……。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。
9．— Did you see who the driver was
— No, the car ran so fast _______ I couldn't have a good look at his face.
A．that B．which C．as D．after
【答案】A
【知识点】结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看见司机是谁了吗？——汽车跑得如此快，以至于我不能看清他的脸。so+形容词+that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句。
10．— What a sunny day!
— Yes. You'd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _______ the sunshine.
A．of B．from C．under D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多晴朗的天啊！——是的，你最好带把太阳伞以防太阳晒。protect……from……保护……免受……，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
二、情景交际
11．用句子补全对话。
Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see!
Tom: Hi, Black.
Black: Fine. Thanks for asking.
Tom: It must be a new shirt you're wearing.
Black: It's made of silk. It's very soft.
Tom: It looks cool.
Black: 100 Yuan.
Tom: It's not very expensive. I also want to buy one.
Black: I bought it at Xidan.
Tom: OK! I like blue best.
Black: Yes, there is blue shirt at that store.
【答案】How are you ；What's it made of ；How much ；Where did you buy it ；Is there blue shirt at that store
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】①根据下文Fine. Thanks for asking. 可知填：How are you
②根据下文 It's made of silk.可知问材质，故填：What's it made of
③根据下文回答100 Yuan.可知问价钱，故填：How much （is it）
④根据下文I bought it at Xidan.可知问地点，故填：Where did you buy it
⑤根据下文 Yes, there is blue shirt at that store. 可知此处是一般疑问句：Is there blue shirt at that store
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、完形填空。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a （1） for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide （2） . At last, she chose one and bought it home.
While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband （3） the shirt. But it didn't fit him （4） . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller. But the shirt （5） didn't fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to （6） , and he did so. The shirt didn't fit him, （7） . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it （8） . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again.
Now the little girl, her daughter was （9） when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why Because it was too large, she didn't like it at all. None of them knew （10） . Mrs. Smith felt so upset.
（1）A．shirt B．shoes C．clothes D．short
（2）A．she chose which one B．to choose which one
C．that which one she chose D．which one to choose
（3）A．tried on B．tried out C．wore D．put on
（4）A．not at all B．at all C．any longer D．any more
（5）A．usually B． still C．ever D．always
（6）A．put on it B．put it on C．have on it D．have it on
（7）A．also B．too C．as well as D．either
（8）A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest
（9）A．happy B．nervous C．worried D．unhappy
（10）A．how to do with B．what to do
C．when to do D．how to do
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】（1）由上句“Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫”及下文“有如此多的衬衫”可判断出：“她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。”故选A。
（2）考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该句意为 “有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。”故选D。
（3）A 考查动词的用法。try on意为“试穿”；try out意为“试验”；wear意为“穿着”，强调状态；put on意为“穿上”，强调动作。由句意 “她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。”可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。故选A。
（4）由上句“她的丈夫试穿了衬衫”和下句“它又长又大”可知，“这件衬衫一点也 不适合他。”故选B。
（5）由下句“现在对他来说又太小了。”可知“这件衬衫仍然不适合他”。usually通 常；still仍然；ever曾经；always总是。故选B。
（6）put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。故选B。
（7）考查词义辨析。这四个词都有“也”的意思。also常用于句中；too常用于肯定句句末；as well as 常用于句中作连词；either用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选D。
（8）由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子来说太大。于是她又洗一次，想使这件衬衫变小点。故选A。
（9）由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选D。
（10）通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办”用what to do。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
13．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There're labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏) them.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.
You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.
（1）Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is _______.
A．to get advice from others B．to decide how much money they cost
C．to decide what color you like D．to think about what style you want
（2）_______ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.
A．The labels B．The colors C．The styles D．The materials
（3）If you want to save money, you can buy clothes _______.
A．that can be washed in water B．that need to dry-cleaned
C．that look good D．that is the cheapest
（4）From the passage, we can learn _______.
A．dry-cleaning is cheap
B．sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better
C．expensive clothes last longer
D．cheap clothes last longer
（5）The writer mainly tell us _______.
A．how to choose label B．how to wash clothes
C．how to save money D．how to buy clothes
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何买衣服。
（1）细节理解。由第一段开头 you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need.可知，当你买衣服时，先决定一下你要花多少钱。故选B。
（2）细节理解。由第一段第三句The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.可知，衣服内的标签会告诉你如何护理你的衣服。故选A。
（3）细节理解。由第二段最后一句You'll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.可知，水洗的衣服会省钱。 故选A。
（4）细节理解。最后一句Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.指出，有时便宜的衣服比贵衣服更适合你。故选B。
（5）主旨大意。作者主要是告诉我们怎样购买衣服。故选D。
【点评】查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What's the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents' car to the supermarket in his Heelys!
Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren't so lucky with their Heelys. It's said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes.
“Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it's easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.”
（1）What's the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage
A．A car. B．A racing bike.
C．A pair of Heelys. D．A pair of common sports shoes.
（2）Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them
A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast.
C．Because they are fun and cool. D．Because they can skate.
（3）Heelys are common shoes with ____ the heel.
A．a wheel hidden in B．a wheel in front of
C．an arm hidden in D．a leg hidden in
（4）Not all the kids are lucky because some of them ____.
A．have no money to buy them
B．are afraid of falling down
C．are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them
D．fell down and got hurt
（5）What does the doctor think of Heelys
A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are too fast to go.
C．They are bad for kids' health. D．They are good for training.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。由第一段A racing bike A car No, it's a special kind of shoes called Heelys. 可知 暴走鞋是一种最酷的交通工具。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由Wearing Heelys is fun and cool! 及Other students also think they are very cool .可知孩子们喜欢暴走鞋是因为他们认为暴走鞋很酷。故选C。
（3）细节理解。由第一段Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. 可知暴走鞋的鞋跟里藏有一只轮子。故选A。
（4）细节理解。由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。故选D。
（5）细节理解。由最后一段可知，“穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，”一位医生说，“长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年轻人腿部的发育。”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对健康有害。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．根据短文内容，回答问题。
One day a farmer went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底) but the other didn't. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today ”
The son looked at his father's legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. You're wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes.
When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “It's no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!”
（1）What did the farmer wear to walk with his son
（2）Was one of the farmer's leg longer than the other
（3）How many pairs of shoes did the farmer have
（4）Did the son return to his fat her with the shoes Why
（5）Is the son really clever or not
【答案】（1）A pair of wrong shoes.
（2）No, it wasn't.
（3）Two pairs.
（4）No, because he thought the shoes at home were not a pair, either.
（5）The son isn't really clever.
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解。由原文第一段第二句可知农夫穿错了鞋。所以答案是：A pair of wrong shoes.
（2）细节理解。从文章一、二段可看出这个农民穿了一只厚鞋底、一只薄鞋底的鞋，并不是他的腿一只长一只短。所以答案是：No, it wasn't.
（3）细节理解。从第二段最后一句可知，农民只有两双鞋。所以答案是：Two pairs.
（4）细节理解。最后一段He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands…… 可知儿子回来时没有带东西，因为他觉得家里的两只鞋也不是一双。所以答案是：No, because he thought the shoes at home were not a pair, either.
（5）推理判断。通读全文，我们了解到农民有两双鞋，出门时穿错了，任意换掉一只就可以了，而他儿子并没有这么做。所以答案是：The son isn't really clever.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、词汇部分。
16．根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
（1）This (丝) blouse is nicer than the cotton one.
（2）The s around the girl's neck makes her more lovely and beautiful.
（3）The girl opened her h and took out a postcard with a British stamp on it.
（4）The young man in a leather jacket looks h . Many girls like him.
（5）Grandpa Wang lives a (简易的) life. He never wastes anything.
【答案】（1）silk
（2）scarf
（3）handbag
（4）handsome
（5）simple
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这个丝绸女衬衫比那个棉的更好一些。silk丝绸的。
⑵句意：女孩脖子上的围巾让她更美丽可爱。scarf围巾。
⑶句意：女孩打开手提包，取出了一个贴有一张英国邮票的明信片。handbag手提包。
⑷句意：穿着皮夹克的那个年轻人看起来很帅。很多女孩喜欢他。handsome潇洒的；帅的。
⑸句意：王爷爷过着简朴的生活。他从不浪费东西。simple简单的；简易的。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
六、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．China (success) in sending Shen Zhou-10 into space on July 11th, 2013.
【答案】succeeded
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在2013年7月11日，中国成功地发射神舟十号进入太空。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
【点评】考查动词的一般过去时。
18．If you want to be (slim), please eat more vegetables and less meat.
【答案】slimmer
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想更苗条，请多吃蔬菜少吃肉。根据后面的more，less可知此处表示与以前相比，故填比较级slimmer。
【点评】考查比较级。
19．It's important for you to help people choose (suit) clothing.
【答案】suitable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：对你来说帮助人们选择合适的衣服是很重要的。形容词修饰名词，故填suitable。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．The pink T-shirt makes the girl (live) and easy-going.
【答案】lively
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：那件粉色的T恤让那个女孩变得可爱随和。and前后的词性是相同的，故填形容词 lively。
【点评】考查词性转换。
21．As the old (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”
【答案】saying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说，“岁月不等人。”saying俗语；谚语。
【点评】考查词性转换。
七、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
22．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）It's a hot day (如此……以至于) we all want to go swimming .
（2）Mr. Li went to bed very late (以便于) he could finish the work in time.
（3）I hope your business (兴隆).
（4）The nice handbag (由……制成) leather.
（5）Nowadays, mobile phones do (不止) just make phone calls.
【答案】（1）such；that
（2）so；that
（3）goes；well
（4）is；made；of
（5）more；than
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：今天是如此热的一天以至于我们都想去游泳。句型：such+a+adj+n+that从句，如此……以至于。故填such；that。
⑵句意：李先生很晚才睡觉为了能及时完成工作。so that以便于；为了。
⑶句意：希望你生意兴隆。go well进展顺利。主语是第三人称单数，故填goes well。
⑷句意：这个漂亮包由皮革制成的。be made of由……制成，看得出原料。故填is made of。
⑸句意：现在，手机不只是只打电话。more than不只是。
【点评】考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
八、书面表达。
23．根据汉语提示完成一篇短文，词数在60—80之间。
上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋，后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。
【答案】 Bill's mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Men's Clothing Section. Bill's mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bill's father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were very happy.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“比尔和妈妈一天的活动”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.比尔的妈妈喜欢购物。上周，她和比尔去购物。like going shopping a lot；
2.首先，他们买了一件漂亮围巾。a beautiful scarf
3.然后他们去了男装部，妈妈给比尔买了一件棉风衣，是比尔看起来更帅了。the Men's Clothing Section；a cotton windbreaker；look more handsome
4.接着去了鞋帽部，他们给比尔的爸爸买了一双皮鞋。the Shoes and Hats Section；a pair of leather shoes
5.之后，他们去吃了日本寿司。eat Japanese sushi
6.他们感到很累，但是他们很开心。tired；happy
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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