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牛津深圳版九年级上册Module 4 A taste of literature Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer同步练习
一、词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．I read a novel yesterday, and it's about the experiences of a soldier.
A．wonderful play B．long poem C．long written story
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看了一部小说，是关于一个士兵的经历。novel小说；wonderful play精彩戏剧；long poem长诗；long written story长篇故事。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．When did people come along on Earth
A．disappear B．stay up C．appear
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们什么时候出现在地球的？come along前来；disappear消失；stay up熬夜；挺立；appear出现。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．The old man told us a humorous story. And it made us laugh.
A．funny B．strange C．special
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人给我们讲了一个幽默故事，让我们大笑。humorous幽默的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．This is a difficult task. But I'm sure that we will complete it.
A．job B．problem C．choice
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个困难的任务，但是我相信我们会完成的。task任务；job工作；problem问题；choice选择。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
5．You look tired, and you can go to take a rest.
A．change B．break C．shower
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来很累，你可以去休息一下。rest休息；change改变；break中断；休息；shower淋浴。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．I surveyed the paper again before I handed it over.
A．looked up B．looked over C．looked for
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在交试卷前又检查了一遍。survey调查；检查；look up往上看；look over仔细检查；俯瞰；look for寻找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．They finished their meal in silence.
A．with great noise
B．without saying anything
C．quickly
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们默默地吃完了饭。in silence沉默地；不说话地；with great noise吵闹地；without saying anything没说什么；quickly快速的。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
8．He is really annoying because he always makes fun of others.
A．laughs at B．lies to C．helps with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的很让人生气因为他总是取笑别人。make fun of取笑；laugh at嘲笑；lie to向某人撒谎；help with帮忙，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．The teacher walked toward the classroom, and carried a book in his hand.
A．read B．followed C．held
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师朝教室走来，手里拿着一本书。carry携带；read读；follow跟着；hold拿着。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．My father got a chance to attend an important meeting in London.
A．had a chance B．got an invitation C．made up his mind
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲有机会出席伦敦一个重要的会议。get a chance得到机会；have a chance有机会。get an invitation邀请；make up one's mind下定决心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．After coming back home, I started to do my homework at once.
A．began B．decided C．wanted
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在回家后，我马上开始做作业。start开始；begin开始；decide决定；want想要。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
12．My friend offers me some advice on the problem.
A．leaves B．gives C．teaches
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我朋友给我一些关于这个问题的建议。offer提供；leave留下；离开；give 给；teach教。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13．I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.
A．surprised B．worried C．happy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你感觉好点我真的很高兴。pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14．I enjoyed myself during the summer holidays.
A．was excited B．had a good time C．had no idea
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在暑假期间我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心；have a good time玩得高兴；be excited兴奋；激动；have no idea不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
15．Thomas is a celebrated painter. He has created many wonderful works.
A．famous B．clever C．common
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Thomas是一个著名的画家，他创作了许多精彩的作品。famous著名的；clever聪明的；common普遍的；共同的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
二、语法填空。
16．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day a man put ad in most of the newspapers in England. He said that he was a young man with millions of (pound) and great knowledge. He'd like to find a girl to be his wife and the girl must be like the one in the books (write) by Somerset Maugham. Thousands of parents and young girls knew about the ad at once. Parents all went to the (bookshop) to look for Somerset Maugham's books. They (buy) those books for their daughters presents. Girls tried to get those books to read although they weren't interested in (read). They wanted to know what kind of person the rich man wished for. Before long all the books of Maugham were (sell) out and the writer (be) known all over country. Who was the rich man It was Somerset Maugham who put the ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and it made him famous too!
【答案】an；pounds；written；bookshops；bought；as；reading；sold；was；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意：一天，一个人在英国的大部分报纸上登了一则广告。故用an。
②句意：他说他是一个有几百万英镑和很多知识的年轻人。millions of+复数，共同pounds。
③句意：他想找一个女孩当他的妻子，这个女孩必须像萨默塞特·毛姆的书里一个。分词作定语，修饰books，共同written。
④句意：家长都去书店找萨默塞特·毛姆的书。指很多书店，故填复数bookshops
⑤句意：他们买这些书送给女儿作为礼物。根据上下文可知用过去式，故填bought。
⑥as 作为。
⑦句意：女孩们拿到那些书看，虽然他们对阅读不感兴趣。be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣。故填reading。
⑧句意：不久以后，所有的萨默塞特·毛姆的书卖完了。根据were可知用被动语态，故填分词sold。
⑨句意：作者变得全国闻名。be known变得出名。与前文时态一致，故填was。
⑩all over the country遍及全国。故填the。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用。掌握单词的基本意思和用法，根据上下文，考虑单词的词性，单复数，时态，搭配等进行必要变形。
三、完形填空。
17．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man met Socrates and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend ” “ （1） a minute," Socrates replied. "Before you talk to me about （2） friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment to filter (过滤) what you're going to （3） . I call it Three Filter Test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely （4） that what you are about to tell me is true " "Well, no," the man said. “ （5） I just heard about it and ..." "All right," said Socrates. "So you don't really know if it's true or not. Now, let's try the second filter, the filter of （6） . Is what you are about to tell me about my friend （7） good " "No, on the contrary..." "So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's true. You may （8） pass the test though, because there's one filter left - the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be （9） to me " "No, not really." "Well," concluded Socrates, "if what you want to tell me is （10） true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell it to me at all "
（1）A．Take
B．Hold on
C．Go on
（2）A．my B．your C．his
（3）A．write
B．say
C．read
（4）A．wise B．sure C．uncertain
（5）A．Totally B．Correctly C．Actually
（6）A．Goodness
B．Badness
C．Usefulness
（7）A．something B．everything C．nothing
（8）A．never B．still C．soon
（9）A．true
B．good
C．useful
（10）A．both B．neither C．either
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个关于伟大的哲学家苏格拉底的故事。
⑴句意：一天一个人遇到苏格拉底，说，“你知道我刚刚听说你的朋友的事吗？”“稍等一下”，苏格拉底说。take花费；hold on坚持，别放下；稍等；go on继续。故选B。
⑵句意：“在你跟我谈论我的朋友之前，最好花点时间过滤一下你要说的。根据第一句heard about your friend可知选A。
⑶write写；say说；read读。此处两人在说话，故选B。
⑷句意：我称之为三过滤测试。第一层过滤是真实性。你绝对确信你要说的是真实的吗？”词组：make sure 确信。故选B。
⑸句意：“哦，不，”那个人说，“实际上我只是听说的并且……”totally完全地；correctly正确地；actually实际上。故选C。
⑹句意：“好吧”，苏格拉底说，“那么你不知道是不是真的。现在，我们来试一试第二层过滤，有益，”goodness善良；美德；badness有害；usefulness有用。根据下文可知选A。
⑺句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的话是好的事情吗？”“不，正相反”something某事；everything一切；nothing没事。故选A。
⑻句意：“那么”，苏格拉底继续说，“你想告诉我关于我的朋友的不好的事情，但是你不确信它是不是真的。你也许仍然可以通过测试，因为还有一层过滤——有用性。never从不；永远不；still仍然；soon不久。故选B。
⑼句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的事对我有用吗？” “不，不一定”。故选C。
⑽句意：“哦，”苏格拉底说，“如果你想跟我说的既不是真的，也不好，甚至还没有用，你为什么告诉我呢？”故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
四、阅读理解。
18．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of nineteen, Xiliu married Gao Sheng, who had just lost his wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy Changhu. Before long, Gao Sheng died of illness.
Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment. Changfu could not stand and wanted to return to school. Xiliu refused, and Changfu, like a beggar (乞丐)， huddled(蜷缩) himself up with cold. Xiliu said to Changfu, "If you are ready to take a beating of 100 strokes, I'll take you back." Changfu decided that he would take the beating. Aware of Changfu's regrets for his mistakes, Xiliu did not beat him and asked him to continue his studies.
Changhu was a slow-minded child, so Xiliu asked him to quit school and work in the fields.
But Changhu was so lazy that he often ran away from work. Xiliu then asked him to do business, but he used up all his money in gambling(赌博)． At last, Xiliu sent him to Luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake (假的) silver. In prison he suffered a lot. Xiliu told Changfu, "I gave the fake silver to your brother on purpose, intending to make him suffer. Now you go and get him out." Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good.
（1）How many children did Xiliu have
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
（2）Why did Xiliu send Changfu to work
A．Because she didn't have enough money for his schooling.
B．Because she didn't like him.
C．Because she wanted to give him a punishment.
D．Because Changfu wanted to go to work.
（3）What kind of person would Changhu probably be when he grew up
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy.
C．Quick-minded. D．Lost in gambling.
（4）Which of the following did NOT Changhu experience
A．Giving up the school and working at an early age.
B．Having some experiences in the business field.
C．Being given some sufferings by his mother.
D．Being behind bars because of stealing some silver.
（5）What may the passage be
A．A story about how a woman educated her children.
B．A piece of news from China Daily.
C．A fairy tale from Andersen's Fairy Tales.
D．An advertisement for selling a storybook.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是《聊斋志异》中的细柳教子的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段可知细柳结婚前丈夫高生有个孩子长福，婚后育一子长怙。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment. 可知因为长福不好好上学，细柳就送他去干活作为惩罚。故选C。
⑶推理判断。根据最后一句Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good长怙跪在母亲跟前，最终弃恶从善。故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，长怙天生迟钝，母亲让他退学种地；他赌博花掉所有的钱；去洛阳卖货，因为使用假银子二坐牢。并没有因为偷银子而坐牢，故选D。
⑸主旨大意：本文讲述细柳教育两个孩子的故事。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash (垃圾) was taken out from there.
"We did a good job," said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. "We've planned to come back here one more time, three years from now. Of course, we hope that there won't be so much trash next time."
The trash came in all shapes, sizes and colors: bottles, bicycles, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs (高尔夫球杆).
The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups - Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already got retired.
That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots and raincoats. The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.
No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he'd sell it. Then he'd donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favourite ice cream every day.
Many people laughed at the boy's story. However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better.
（1）What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek
A．They helped some homeless animals.
B．They collected a lot of trash.
C．They found something expensive.
D．They helped a small boy achieve his dream.
（2）How do you feel about the volunteers
A．All of them were old but helpful.
B．All of them liked collecting old things.
C．All of them hated to live near the river.
D．All of them were interested in volunteering.
（3）What might the underlined word "donate" mean
A．Look for. B．Pick up. C．Put off. D．Give away.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There must be less trash when the volunteers get back again.
B．The volunteers would continue to clean the place in the future.
C．In fact, the earring which the small boy found cost little.
D．A lot of trash was thrown around along the two-mile river.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainy days.
B．A boy's dream.
C．Cleaning up Carson Creek.
D．Something useful by a river.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍一群志愿者清理Carson Creek沿岸两英里长的垃圾的事情。
⑴细节理解。根据本文第一段About nine tons of trash (垃圾) was taken out from there和第四段 The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups可知选B。
⑵推理判断。根据第四段可知志愿者来自当地的警局和消防部门，有些是退休的老人，故选D。
⑶词义猜测。根据倒数第二段可知，5岁的小孩发现一个耳环，他以为会卖100万美元，他说他要卖了耳环，把一半的钱捐给志愿者组织Watch the Whales，把另一半的钱用来买冰淇淋。所以donate意思是“捐赠”。look for寻找；pick up拾起；put off推迟；延期；give away赠送；泄露。故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段we hope that there won't be so much trash next time可知A不准确。根据第二段We've planned to come back here one more time可知B正确；根据倒数第二段 No one found anything that cost much可知C正确；根据第5段 The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere可知D正确。所以不正确的应是A。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍志愿者清理Carson Creek的垃圾的事情。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mark Twain (1835-1910) ●Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. ●Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) was born in Florida and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a baby, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home.
Early life experience ●Born in Florida ●At 11, he lost his father ●At 13, he stopped schooling ●Tramp (流浪汉) printer ●Steamboat pilot on the Mississippi ●Prospector (探矿者) ●Reporter on the far western frontier (边远地区) ●Travel abroad
His death Mark Twain died of illness on April 21, 1910. When he passed away, newspapers around the country reported, "The whole world is mourning (哀悼). "He was a proud possession of the American nation.
（1）Where was Mark Twain born
A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In France. D．In Canada.
（2）What does the underlined word "tender" mean
A．Rude. B．Gentle. C．Careless. D．Great.
（3）Which of the following jobs did NOT Mark Twain do during his life
A．Printer. B．Teacher. C．Speaker. D．Prospector.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mark Twain always played jokes on his parents.
B．Mark Twain was in poor health when he was born.
C．All the people in America were sad about the death of Mark Twain.
D．Mark Twain didn't like studying when he was at school.
（5）Where can you get the information above
A．In a science book. B．In a fairy tale book.
C．In an encyclopaedia. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一个表格，介绍美国作家马克吐温的相关信息。
⑴细节理解。根据Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) was born in Florida and he was not a healthy baby可知他出生在美国的佛罗里达。故选A。
⑵词义猜测。根据文中叙述，马克吐温生下来不健康，人们估计他活不过第一个冬天。但是他妈妈的精心呵护使他活了下来。rude粗鲁的；gentle温柔的；careless粗心的；great伟大的。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据文章描述，马克吐温当过印刷工；做过船员，探矿者记者等，没有当过老师，故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.可知他朋友和邻居的玩笑，没有开父母的玩笑，故选A。
⑸推理判断。A.科技书；B.神话故事；C.百科全书；D.词典。这是一个介绍美国著名作家马克吐温的表，用排除法可知选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teenagers who listen to the same music often have a common look. One hot style in music and fashion is hip-hop. Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat. Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes. The style includes baggy (宽松的) pants, sweatshirts, hiking boots, baseball caps (usually worn backward), jackets with sports logos, and expensive athletic shoes. In the hip-hop style, boys and girls often dress the same way.
African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions trendy (时髦的) more than 20 years ago. They wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then North American and European bands also began wearing like this. Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion.
Teens around the world, from Britain to South Africa to Japan, now wear hip-hop clothing. Seventeen- year- old Melanie Borrow, of Manchester, England, said, "My pride and joy in life are my Levi's jeans." In the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, of Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $ 100. David said, "They are popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them."
（1）What is hip-hop
A．A kind of street clothes. B．A kind of music.
C．A common look. D．A popular club.
（2）Which of the following is the most typical hip-hop style described in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（3）How did hip-hop become a fashion around the world
A．Boys and girls wore in the same way.
B．The loose-fitting clothes were comfortable.
C．It was spread through the popular music videos and movies.
D．North American and European bands wore like that.
（4）What do Melanie and David have in common
A．Both come from Europe.
B．Both have expensive jeans and boots.
C．Both love to be in hip-hop style.
D．Both are hip-hop performers.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion. B．Hip-hop style.
C．Popular clothing style. D．Teenagers' fashion.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的国际时尚：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。这些均来源于嘻哈音乐。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat可知是一种音乐。故选B。
⑵推理判断。根据 第一段Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes可知典型的嘻哈装束是宽松的街头服装：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion. 可知是因为受欢迎的音乐视频和电影，嘻哈很快成为世界的时尚。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据两个人的喜好：Melanie 的Levi牛仔裤；David的登山靴都是嘻哈的着装，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的世界时尚。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、书面表达。
22．中学阶段你一定读过一些故事书吧, 请根据以下问题提示写一篇短文, 谈谈你最喜欢的 故事。
提示:
1. What is the name of the story and who is the writer
2. What is the main idea of the story and who are the main characters
3. Why do you like it
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。
【答案】The middle school days provide me with enough time to read some fantastic stories. Among them the most unforgettable one is The Cop and the Anthem. It was written by O. Henry, a celebrated American writer.
The main characters of the story include Soapy, a cop and a waiter. It tells a story about a homeless boy called Soapy. He develops a lot of actions in order to let the police put him into prison. He fails many times and has to give up. Finally, he decides to be a good boy. Unfortunately, he is caught by the policeman although he does nothing.
I like it because it is full of interesting things. The humorous writing style tells us the society in a special way. I laughed and at the same time I felt very sorry about Soapy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本次书面表达要求介绍一个自己最喜欢的故事, 且给出了问题提示。我们只需按照问题逐一介绍就可以了。在写作时要注意认真阅读问题, 不要遗漏要点。写完后应对全文进行检查, 以确保拼写无误、用词准确、语句通顺、条理清楚。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津深圳版九年级上册Module 4 A taste of literature Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer同步练习
一、词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．I read a novel yesterday, and it's about the experiences of a soldier.
A．wonderful play B．long poem C．long written story
2．When did people come along on Earth
A．disappear B．stay up C．appear
3．The old man told us a humorous story. And it made us laugh.
A．funny B．strange C．special
4．This is a difficult task. But I'm sure that we will complete it.
A．job B．problem C．choice
5．You look tired, and you can go to take a rest.
A．change B．break C．shower
6．I surveyed the paper again before I handed it over.
A．looked up B．looked over C．looked for
7．They finished their meal in silence.
A．with great noise
B．without saying anything
C．quickly
8．He is really annoying because he always makes fun of others.
A．laughs at B．lies to C．helps with
9．The teacher walked toward the classroom, and carried a book in his hand.
A．read B．followed C．held
10．My father got a chance to attend an important meeting in London.
A．had a chance B．got an invitation C．made up his mind
11．After coming back home, I started to do my homework at once.
A．began B．decided C．wanted
12．My friend offers me some advice on the problem.
A．leaves B．gives C．teaches
13．I'm really pleased that you're feeling better.
A．surprised B．worried C．happy
14．I enjoyed myself during the summer holidays.
A．was excited B．had a good time C．had no idea
15．Thomas is a celebrated painter. He has created many wonderful works.
A．famous B．clever C．common
二、语法填空。
16．阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day a man put ad in most of the newspapers in England. He said that he was a young man with millions of (pound) and great knowledge. He'd like to find a girl to be his wife and the girl must be like the one in the books (write) by Somerset Maugham. Thousands of parents and young girls knew about the ad at once. Parents all went to the (bookshop) to look for Somerset Maugham's books. They (buy) those books for their daughters presents. Girls tried to get those books to read although they weren't interested in (read). They wanted to know what kind of person the rich man wished for. Before long all the books of Maugham were (sell) out and the writer (be) known all over country. Who was the rich man It was Somerset Maugham who put the ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and it made him famous too!
三、完形填空。
17．阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man met Socrates and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend ” “ （1） a minute," Socrates replied. "Before you talk to me about （2） friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment to filter (过滤) what you're going to （3） . I call it Three Filter Test. The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely （4） that what you are about to tell me is true " "Well, no," the man said. “ （5） I just heard about it and ..." "All right," said Socrates. "So you don't really know if it's true or not. Now, let's try the second filter, the filter of （6） . Is what you are about to tell me about my friend （7） good " "No, on the contrary..." "So," Socrates continued, "you want to tell me something bad about my friend, but you're not certain it's true. You may （8） pass the test though, because there's one filter left - the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be （9） to me " "No, not really." "Well," concluded Socrates, "if what you want to tell me is （10） true, nor good, nor even useful, why tell it to me at all "
（1）A．Take
B．Hold on
C．Go on
（2）A．my B．your C．his
（3）A．write
B．say
C．read
（4）A．wise B．sure C．uncertain
（5）A．Totally B．Correctly C．Actually
（6）A．Goodness
B．Badness
C．Usefulness
（7）A．something B．everything C．nothing
（8）A．never B．still C．soon
（9）A．true
B．good
C．useful
（10）A．both B．neither C．either
四、阅读理解。
18．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At the age of nineteen, Xiliu married Gao Sheng, who had just lost his wife and had a son named Changfu. A year later Xiliu gave birth to a boy Changhu. Before long, Gao Sheng died of illness.
Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment. Changfu could not stand and wanted to return to school. Xiliu refused, and Changfu, like a beggar (乞丐)， huddled(蜷缩) himself up with cold. Xiliu said to Changfu, "If you are ready to take a beating of 100 strokes, I'll take you back." Changfu decided that he would take the beating. Aware of Changfu's regrets for his mistakes, Xiliu did not beat him and asked him to continue his studies.
Changhu was a slow-minded child, so Xiliu asked him to quit school and work in the fields.
But Changhu was so lazy that he often ran away from work. Xiliu then asked him to do business, but he used up all his money in gambling(赌博)． At last, Xiliu sent him to Luoyang to sell goods, where he was put into prison for using fake (假的) silver. In prison he suffered a lot. Xiliu told Changfu, "I gave the fake silver to your brother on purpose, intending to make him suffer. Now you go and get him out." Back home, Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good.
（1）How many children did Xiliu have
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
（2）Why did Xiliu send Changfu to work
A．Because she didn't have enough money for his schooling.
B．Because she didn't like him.
C．Because she wanted to give him a punishment.
D．Because Changfu wanted to go to work.
（3）What kind of person would Changhu probably be when he grew up
A．Hard-working. B．Lazy.
C．Quick-minded. D．Lost in gambling.
（4）Which of the following did NOT Changhu experience
A．Giving up the school and working at an early age.
B．Having some experiences in the business field.
C．Being given some sufferings by his mother.
D．Being behind bars because of stealing some silver.
（5）What may the passage be
A．A story about how a woman educated her children.
B．A piece of news from China Daily.
C．A fairy tale from Andersen's Fairy Tales.
D．An advertisement for selling a storybook.
19．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash (垃圾) was taken out from there.
"We did a good job," said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. "We've planned to come back here one more time, three years from now. Of course, we hope that there won't be so much trash next time."
The trash came in all shapes, sizes and colors: bottles, bicycles, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs (高尔夫球杆).
The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups - Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already got retired.
That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots and raincoats. The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.
No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he'd sell it. Then he'd donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favourite ice cream every day.
Many people laughed at the boy's story. However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better.
（1）What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek
A．They helped some homeless animals.
B．They collected a lot of trash.
C．They found something expensive.
D．They helped a small boy achieve his dream.
（2）How do you feel about the volunteers
A．All of them were old but helpful.
B．All of them liked collecting old things.
C．All of them hated to live near the river.
D．All of them were interested in volunteering.
（3）What might the underlined word "donate" mean
A．Look for. B．Pick up. C．Put off. D．Give away.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．There must be less trash when the volunteers get back again.
B．The volunteers would continue to clean the place in the future.
C．In fact, the earring which the small boy found cost little.
D．A lot of trash was thrown around along the two-mile river.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Rainy days.
B．A boy's dream.
C．Cleaning up Carson Creek.
D．Something useful by a river.
20．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mark Twain (1835-1910) ●Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. ●Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) was born in Florida and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a baby, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home.
Early life experience ●Born in Florida ●At 11, he lost his father ●At 13, he stopped schooling ●Tramp (流浪汉) printer ●Steamboat pilot on the Mississippi ●Prospector (探矿者) ●Reporter on the far western frontier (边远地区) ●Travel abroad
His death Mark Twain died of illness on April 21, 1910. When he passed away, newspapers around the country reported, "The whole world is mourning (哀悼). "He was a proud possession of the American nation.
（1）Where was Mark Twain born
A．In the US. B．In the UK. C．In France. D．In Canada.
（2）What does the underlined word "tender" mean
A．Rude. B．Gentle. C．Careless. D．Great.
（3）Which of the following jobs did NOT Mark Twain do during his life
A．Printer. B．Teacher. C．Speaker. D．Prospector.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Mark Twain always played jokes on his parents.
B．Mark Twain was in poor health when he was born.
C．All the people in America were sad about the death of Mark Twain.
D．Mark Twain didn't like studying when he was at school.
（5）Where can you get the information above
A．In a science book. B．In a fairy tale book.
C．In an encyclopaedia. D．In a dictionary.
21．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teenagers who listen to the same music often have a common look. One hot style in music and fashion is hip-hop. Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat. Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes. The style includes baggy (宽松的) pants, sweatshirts, hiking boots, baseball caps (usually worn backward), jackets with sports logos, and expensive athletic shoes. In the hip-hop style, boys and girls often dress the same way.
African-American kids in Detroit and Chicago first made hip-hop fashions trendy (时髦的) more than 20 years ago. They wore baggy street clothes to dance clubs. Then North American and European bands also began wearing like this. Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion.
Teens around the world, from Britain to South Africa to Japan, now wear hip-hop clothing. Seventeen- year- old Melanie Borrow, of Manchester, England, said, "My pride and joy in life are my Levi's jeans." In the United States, teens spend a lot of money on hip-hop fashions. David Bowen, 17, of Evanston, Illinois, has five pairs of hiking boots, each costing around $ 100. David said, "They are popular because a lot of hip-hop performers wear them."
（1）What is hip-hop
A．A kind of street clothes. B．A kind of music.
C．A common look. D．A popular club.
（2）Which of the following is the most typical hip-hop style described in the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（3）How did hip-hop become a fashion around the world
A．Boys and girls wore in the same way.
B．The loose-fitting clothes were comfortable.
C．It was spread through the popular music videos and movies.
D．North American and European bands wore like that.
（4）What do Melanie and David have in common
A．Both come from Europe.
B．Both have expensive jeans and boots.
C．Both love to be in hip-hop style.
D．Both are hip-hop performers.
（5）What is the best title for the passage
A．Fashion. B．Hip-hop style.
C．Popular clothing style. D．Teenagers' fashion.
五、书面表达。
22．中学阶段你一定读过一些故事书吧, 请根据以下问题提示写一篇短文, 谈谈你最喜欢的 故事。
提示:
1. What is the name of the story and who is the writer
2. What is the main idea of the story and who are the main characters
3. Why do you like it
要求:
1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看了一部小说，是关于一个士兵的经历。novel小说；wonderful play精彩戏剧；long poem长诗；long written story长篇故事。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们什么时候出现在地球的？come along前来；disappear消失；stay up熬夜；挺立；appear出现。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老人给我们讲了一个幽默故事，让我们大笑。humorous幽默的；funny搞笑的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个困难的任务，但是我相信我们会完成的。task任务；job工作；problem问题；choice选择。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你看起来很累，你可以去休息一下。rest休息；change改变；break中断；休息；shower淋浴。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我在交试卷前又检查了一遍。survey调查；检查；look up往上看；look over仔细检查；俯瞰；look for寻找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：他们默默地吃完了饭。in silence沉默地；不说话地；with great noise吵闹地；without saying anything没说什么；quickly快速的。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的很让人生气因为他总是取笑别人。make fun of取笑；laugh at嘲笑；lie to向某人撒谎；help with帮忙，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师朝教室走来，手里拿着一本书。carry携带；read读；follow跟着；hold拿着。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲有机会出席伦敦一个重要的会议。get a chance得到机会；have a chance有机会。get an invitation邀请；make up one's mind下定决心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在回家后，我马上开始做作业。start开始；begin开始；decide决定；want想要。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我朋友给我一些关于这个问题的建议。offer提供；leave留下；离开；give 给；teach教。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你感觉好点我真的很高兴。pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在暑假期间我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心；have a good time玩得高兴；be excited兴奋；激动；have no idea不知道。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Thomas是一个著名的画家，他创作了许多精彩的作品。famous著名的；clever聪明的；common普遍的；共同的。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
16．【答案】an；pounds；written；bookshops；bought；as；reading；sold；was；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】①句意：一天，一个人在英国的大部分报纸上登了一则广告。故用an。
②句意：他说他是一个有几百万英镑和很多知识的年轻人。millions of+复数，共同pounds。
③句意：他想找一个女孩当他的妻子，这个女孩必须像萨默塞特·毛姆的书里一个。分词作定语，修饰books，共同written。
④句意：家长都去书店找萨默塞特·毛姆的书。指很多书店，故填复数bookshops
⑤句意：他们买这些书送给女儿作为礼物。根据上下文可知用过去式，故填bought。
⑥as 作为。
⑦句意：女孩们拿到那些书看，虽然他们对阅读不感兴趣。be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣。故填reading。
⑧句意：不久以后，所有的萨默塞特·毛姆的书卖完了。根据were可知用被动语态，故填分词sold。
⑨句意：作者变得全国闻名。be known变得出名。与前文时态一致，故填was。
⑩all over the country遍及全国。故填the。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用。掌握单词的基本意思和用法，根据上下文，考虑单词的词性，单复数，时态，搭配等进行必要变形。
17．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个关于伟大的哲学家苏格拉底的故事。
⑴句意：一天一个人遇到苏格拉底，说，“你知道我刚刚听说你的朋友的事吗？”“稍等一下”，苏格拉底说。take花费；hold on坚持，别放下；稍等；go on继续。故选B。
⑵句意：“在你跟我谈论我的朋友之前，最好花点时间过滤一下你要说的。根据第一句heard about your friend可知选A。
⑶write写；say说；read读。此处两人在说话，故选B。
⑷句意：我称之为三过滤测试。第一层过滤是真实性。你绝对确信你要说的是真实的吗？”词组：make sure 确信。故选B。
⑸句意：“哦，不，”那个人说，“实际上我只是听说的并且……”totally完全地；correctly正确地；actually实际上。故选C。
⑹句意：“好吧”，苏格拉底说，“那么你不知道是不是真的。现在，我们来试一试第二层过滤，有益，”goodness善良；美德；badness有害；usefulness有用。根据下文可知选A。
⑺句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的话是好的事情吗？”“不，正相反”something某事；everything一切；nothing没事。故选A。
⑻句意：“那么”，苏格拉底继续说，“你想告诉我关于我的朋友的不好的事情，但是你不确信它是不是真的。你也许仍然可以通过测试，因为还有一层过滤——有用性。never从不；永远不；still仍然；soon不久。故选B。
⑼句意：你要告诉我关于我朋友的事对我有用吗？” “不，不一定”。故选C。
⑽句意：“哦，”苏格拉底说，“如果你想跟我说的既不是真的，也不好，甚至还没有用，你为什么告诉我呢？”故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是《聊斋志异》中的细柳教子的故事。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段可知细柳结婚前丈夫高生有个孩子长福，婚后育一子长怙。故选C。
⑵细节理解。根据Seeing Changfu didn't often go to school, Xiliu sent him to work with the poor boys as punishment. 可知因为长福不好好上学，细柳就送他去干活作为惩罚。故选C。
⑶推理判断。根据最后一句Changhu knelt before his mother and finally gave up bad and returned to good长怙跪在母亲跟前，最终弃恶从善。故选A。
⑷细节理解。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，长怙天生迟钝，母亲让他退学种地；他赌博花掉所有的钱；去洛阳卖货，因为使用假银子二坐牢。并没有因为偷银子而坐牢，故选D。
⑸主旨大意：本文讲述细柳教育两个孩子的故事。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍一群志愿者清理Carson Creek沿岸两英里长的垃圾的事情。
⑴细节理解。根据本文第一段About nine tons of trash (垃圾) was taken out from there和第四段 The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups可知选B。
⑵推理判断。根据第四段可知志愿者来自当地的警局和消防部门，有些是退休的老人，故选D。
⑶词义猜测。根据倒数第二段可知，5岁的小孩发现一个耳环，他以为会卖100万美元，他说他要卖了耳环，把一半的钱捐给志愿者组织Watch the Whales，把另一半的钱用来买冰淇淋。所以donate意思是“捐赠”。look for寻找；pick up拾起；put off推迟；延期；give away赠送；泄露。故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据第二段we hope that there won't be so much trash next time可知A不准确。根据第二段We've planned to come back here one more time可知B正确；根据倒数第二段 No one found anything that cost much可知C正确；根据第5段 The work took place along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere可知D正确。所以不正确的应是A。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍志愿者清理Carson Creek的垃圾的事情。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一个表格，介绍美国作家马克吐温的相关信息。
⑴细节理解。根据Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) was born in Florida and he was not a healthy baby可知他出生在美国的佛罗里达。故选A。
⑵词义猜测。根据文中叙述，马克吐温生下来不健康，人们估计他活不过第一个冬天。但是他妈妈的精心呵护使他活了下来。rude粗鲁的；gentle温柔的；careless粗心的；great伟大的。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据文章描述，马克吐温当过印刷工；做过船员，探矿者记者等，没有当过老师，故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.可知他朋友和邻居的玩笑，没有开父母的玩笑，故选A。
⑸推理判断。A.科技书；B.神话故事；C.百科全书；D.词典。这是一个介绍美国著名作家马克吐温的表，用排除法可知选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的国际时尚：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。这些均来源于嘻哈音乐。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Hip-hop is a type of urban music with a heavy beat可知是一种音乐。故选B。
⑵推理判断。根据 第一段Typical (典型的) hip-hop fashions are loose-fitting street clothes可知典型的嘻哈装束是宽松的街头服装：宽松的裤子，汗衫，登山靴，棒球帽，有运动logo的夹克以及昂给的运动鞋。故选B。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段Thanks to the popularity of music videos and movies, hip-hop soon became an international fashion. 可知是因为受欢迎的音乐视频和电影，嘻哈很快成为世界的时尚。故选C。
⑷推理判断。根据两个人的喜好：Melanie 的Levi牛仔裤；David的登山靴都是嘻哈的着装，故选C。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍嘻哈音乐带来的世界时尚。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
22．【答案】The middle school days provide me with enough time to read some fantastic stories. Among them the most unforgettable one is The Cop and the Anthem. It was written by O. Henry, a celebrated American writer.
The main characters of the story include Soapy, a cop and a waiter. It tells a story about a homeless boy called Soapy. He develops a lot of actions in order to let the police put him into prison. He fails many times and has to give up. Finally, he decides to be a good boy. Unfortunately, he is caught by the policeman although he does nothing.
I like it because it is full of interesting things. The humorous writing style tells us the society in a special way. I laughed and at the same time I felt very sorry about Soapy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】本次书面表达要求介绍一个自己最喜欢的故事, 且给出了问题提示。我们只需按照问题逐一介绍就可以了。在写作时要注意认真阅读问题, 不要遗漏要点。写完后应对全文进行检查, 以确保拼写无误、用词准确、语句通顺、条理清楚。
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