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外研版英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 3Language in use同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Daming h the ball with the bat this morning.
（2）Please t the rubbish into the dustbin.
（3）An a happened to the man over there. His left foot was broken.
（4）You should pay a to your pronunciation.
（5）Don't be careless! Think about the r of the traffic.
【答案】（1）hit
（2）throw
（3）accident
（4）attention
（5）rules
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：大明今天早上用这个拍子击打那个球。根据this morning可知用一般过去式，hit的过去式是本身，故填hit。
（2）句意：请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。please+动词原形。故填throw。
（3）句意：那边那个人发生事故了，他的左腿断了。accident事故。
（4）句意：你应该注意你的发音。pay attention to sth注意。故填attention。
（5）句意：别粗心。想想交通规则。rule规则。交通规则有很多条，故用复数形式rules。
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境进行变形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．When the lights were red, we must stop (walk).
【答案】walking
【解析】【分析】当交通灯变红的时候，你必须停止行走。stop doing停止做某事。故填walking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作宾语。
3．Guo Zhongfan caught the (fall) girl when she jumped from a building.
【答案】falling
【解析】【分析】当她从楼上跳下来的时候，郭忠凡抓住了那个下落的女孩。空格前有the，后有名词，故填形容词falling，正在下落的。
【点评】考查单词的词性。
4．Sam (hide) behind the door when his mother came in.
【答案】was hiding
【解析】【分析】句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，山姆正藏在门后。hide延续性动词，表示动作正在进行，用进行时态，根据came可知用过去进行时，故填was hiding。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
5．The weather was getting and (bad).
【答案】worse；worse
【解析】【分析】句意：天气变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，故填worse；worse。
【点评】考查比较等级，熟记固定搭配“比较级+and+比较级，越来越……”。
6．I think the snake is a (danger) animal.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得蛇是一种危险的动物。danger是名词，危险；dangerous是形容词，危险的。修饰名词animal用形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转换。
三、单项选择。
7．My dog often ______ at my feet, but this morning it ______ beside the fireplace.
A．lied; lay B．lies; lay C．lay; lain D．lies; lain
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗经常躺在我的脚下，但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie（躺）的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。第一空前有often，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数故用lies；第二空this morning是过去时间，用一般过去时lay。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8．They were smoking the teacher appeared in front of them.
A．where B．while C．what D．when
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意： 当老师出现在他们面前的时候，他们正在抽烟。 when这是，那是，相当于and then。while当……的时候，其后通常跟进行时态；where哪里；what什么均不符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词。
9．You can drive along this street, turn left ______ the second corner.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以沿这条街行驶，在第二个拐角左转。词组：at the corner在拐角处。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
10．Jessica promised ________ an article on detectives for our school newspaper.
A．writing B．to write C．wrote D．not writing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise to do sth答应做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，熟记promise to do sth结构。
11．The young man fell ______ his bike and his knees hurt.
A．from B．into C．off D．off from
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人从自行车上掉下来伤到了膝盖。fall off从……掉下来，相当于fall down from。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
四、补全对话。
12．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. It doesn't hurt any more.
B. When did it happen
C. Was it serious
D. How careless!
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.
G. Do you know how to give first aid
A: I had an accident yesterday.
B: How did it happen
A:
B: Bad luck!
A: No, but my finger hurt!
B: How do you feel now
A: Much better.
B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time.
A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.
B:
A: Er, I won't cut watermelons with knives anymore.
B: Oh, don't be scared. It's OK if you're careful.
【答案】E；F；C；A；D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文I had an accident yesterday.听到不好的事情应该说I'm sorry to hear that.故选E。
②根据上文的提问How did it happen 怎么发生的？可知此处叙述意外的具体发生情况，故选F.切西瓜的时候伤到了手指。
③根据下文No, but my finger hurt!不，但是手指疼。可知此处问是否严重，故选Ｃ。
④根据上文提问 How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？和回答much better好多了，可知此处描述现在的感受，故选A.不疼了。
⑤根据上文My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.父母警告过我，但是我没听。所以选D. 真粗心，表示责备。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、选词填空。
13．从方框里选择正确的单词填空。
lie bad hide fall time
（1）While the boy was in the sofa, his mother entered the house.
（2）-- How are you today -- than yesterday, so I have to see the doctor again today.
（3）Betty should somewhere in the garden yesterday, but we couldn't find her.
（4）The car stopped just in time, but the bot still off his bike.
（5）Take the medicine three a day, and then you'll be Ok.
【答案】（1）lying
（2）Worse
（3）hide
（4）fell
（5）times
【解析】【分析】lie躺（lay；lain；lying）；bad糟糕的，差的（worse；worst）；hide藏（hid；hidden）；fall掉落（fell；fallen）；time时间
（1）句意：正当那个男孩躺在沙发上的时候，他妈妈走进房子。while后通常用过去进行时：was/were+动词-ing；故填lying。
（2）句意：——你今天怎么样？——比昨天更糟糕，所以我今天不得不再去看医生。than是比较级的标志，故填Worse。
（3）句意：贝蒂昨天应该藏在花园的某个地方，但是我们找不到她。should+动词原形。故填hide。
（4）句意：汽车及时停下来，但是那个男孩仍然从自行车上摔下来。fall off从……掉下来。前面的stopped是过去式，故填一般过去式fell。
（5）句意：这药一天吃三次，你就会好的。times次数。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．从方框里选择正确的单词填空。
hurt rain glad ride bad
（1）Tom his hand when he cut an apple.
（2）A car hit a man on a motorbike and the man was hurt.
（3）When I went to school yesterday morning, it heavily.
（4）I'm to hear you're feeling better.
（5）It's very dangerous a bike and listen to music while crossing the road.
【答案】（1）hurt
（2）badly
（3）was raining
（4）glad
（5）to ride
【解析】【分析】hurt使受伤（过去式hurt，过去分词hurt）；rain下雨；glad高兴的；ride骑；dad糟糕的，差的（比较级worse；最高级worst）
（1）句意：汤姆在切苹果的时候伤到了手。本句描述发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填hurt。
（2）句意：一辆汽车撞到了一个骑摩托车的人，那个人受了重伤。修饰动词用副词，故填badly。
（3）句意：当我昨天早上上学的时候，下着大雨。rain是延续性动词，表示正在进行的动作，结合从句中的时间yesterday morning可知用过去进行时，故填was raining。
（4）句意：我很高兴听说你感觉好一点了。be glad to do很高兴做某事。故填glad。
（5）句意：过马路的时候骑着自行车听音乐是很危险的。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth。故填to ride。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．用when/while填空。
（1）He was listening to music he was riding his bike.
（2）I was waiting at the lights I saw the boy fall off his bike.
（3）I was walking in the street I saw the accident happen.
（4）The driver was talking on his mobile phone he was driving.
【答案】（1）while
（2）when
（3）when
（4）while
【解析】【分析】when和while的区别：when引导的从句可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态；while引导的从句只能用进行时态。when有两个意思：①当……的时候，②这时，那时；while正当……的时候。
（1）句意：他正骑自行车的时候听音乐。前后都用进行时态，用while。
（2）句意：我正在等红灯，这时我看见那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。表示这时，用when。
（3）句意：我正在街上走，这时我看见一起事故发生了。表示这时，用when。
（4）句意：司机打电话的时候正开着车。前后都用进行时态，用while。
【点评】when和while意思相近，记住各自的意思和引导的从句的谓语形式能够很容易记住这两个单词的用法。
六、阅读理解。
16．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
There was a small village by the sea in America. Every summer lots of people came here to spend their holidays. But a few of them came here only to end their lives. Two months ago right here a young woman jumped into the sea in the darkness of the night. When she was taken out from the sea, nothing could make her come to life. From then on, the people in the village began to pay more attention to each of the visitors. If someone looked unhappy or worried, they would watch him all day long with care. They would never let the same thing happen again.
A week later, came several visitors. Among them there was a young woman of twenty years old. One day she looked different from others. She went out alone at night. She was found just by a villager. The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. “Let me go. Don't pull me!” cried the young woman, “I was playing on the beach this afternoon. Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.” “But why won't you look for it tomorrow morning ” said the villager. “Tomorrow morning I'll leave here and catch the early bus to New York. I must leave before the day breaks.” When the villager heard this, he had a good laugh and helped her look for the key in the moonlight.
（1）The small village was ______ the sea.
A．far from B．near
C．in the middle of D．on the left of
（2）______of the visitors came to this village in order to die.
A．Few B．Little C．A little D．Several
（3）Why did a young woman go out alone at night one day
A．To go for a walk. B．To go swimming.
C．To look for her key. D．To end her life.
（4）The villager rushed at the young woman because he wanted to______.
A．save her B．ask her for something
C．kill her D．frighten her
（5）The woman did such a thing at night because______.
A．she couldn't get up early the next morning
B．she had something important to do
C．she had little time to look for the key the next morning
D．she wanted to leave the village at once
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句by the sea可知在海边。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段But a few of them came here only to end their lives. 但是有几个人来到这里结束生命。所以选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段 Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.可知年轻女士下午在海滩上玩耍的时候丢了钥匙。故选C。
⑷推理判断。The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. 村民悄悄跟着女士，当女士走向海滩的时候，他冲上去使劲把她往回拉。可以判断村民以为她要轻生。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据最后两句话可知女士第二天早上要去纽约，天亮前要离开，所以她没有时间等到天亮找钥匙。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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外研版英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents Unit 3Language in use同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
（1）Daming h the ball with the bat this morning.
（2）Please t the rubbish into the dustbin.
（3）An a happened to the man over there. His left foot was broken.
（4）You should pay a to your pronunciation.
（5）Don't be careless! Think about the r of the traffic.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．When the lights were red, we must stop (walk).
3．Guo Zhongfan caught the (fall) girl when she jumped from a building.
4．Sam (hide) behind the door when his mother came in.
5．The weather was getting and (bad).
6．I think the snake is a (danger) animal.
三、单项选择。
7．My dog often ______ at my feet, but this morning it ______ beside the fireplace.
A．lied; lay B．lies; lay C．lay; lain D．lies; lain
8．They were smoking the teacher appeared in front of them.
A．where B．while C．what D．when
9．You can drive along this street, turn left ______ the second corner.
A．on B．at C．in D．to
10．Jessica promised ________ an article on detectives for our school newspaper.
A．writing B．to write C．wrote D．not writing
11．The young man fell ______ his bike and his knees hurt.
A．from B．into C．off D．off from
四、补全对话。
12．从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
A. It doesn't hurt any more.
B. When did it happen
C. Was it serious
D. How careless!
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. I hurt my finger when I was cutting a watermelon.
G. Do you know how to give first aid
A: I had an accident yesterday.
B: How did it happen
A:
B: Bad luck!
A: No, but my finger hurt!
B: How do you feel now
A: Much better.
B: You must be careful when you use a knife next time.
A: I will. My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.
B:
A: Er, I won't cut watermelons with knives anymore.
B: Oh, don't be scared. It's OK if you're careful.
五、选词填空。
13．从方框里选择正确的单词填空。
lie bad hide fall time
（1）While the boy was in the sofa, his mother entered the house.
（2）-- How are you today -- than yesterday, so I have to see the doctor again today.
（3）Betty should somewhere in the garden yesterday, but we couldn't find her.
（4）The car stopped just in time, but the bot still off his bike.
（5）Take the medicine three a day, and then you'll be Ok.
14．从方框里选择正确的单词填空。
hurt rain glad ride bad
（1）Tom his hand when he cut an apple.
（2）A car hit a man on a motorbike and the man was hurt.
（3）When I went to school yesterday morning, it heavily.
（4）I'm to hear you're feeling better.
（5）It's very dangerous a bike and listen to music while crossing the road.
15．用when/while填空。
（1）He was listening to music he was riding his bike.
（2）I was waiting at the lights I saw the boy fall off his bike.
（3）I was walking in the street I saw the accident happen.
（4）The driver was talking on his mobile phone he was driving.
六、阅读理解。
16．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
There was a small village by the sea in America. Every summer lots of people came here to spend their holidays. But a few of them came here only to end their lives. Two months ago right here a young woman jumped into the sea in the darkness of the night. When she was taken out from the sea, nothing could make her come to life. From then on, the people in the village began to pay more attention to each of the visitors. If someone looked unhappy or worried, they would watch him all day long with care. They would never let the same thing happen again.
A week later, came several visitors. Among them there was a young woman of twenty years old. One day she looked different from others. She went out alone at night. She was found just by a villager. The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. “Let me go. Don't pull me!” cried the young woman, “I was playing on the beach this afternoon. Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.” “But why won't you look for it tomorrow morning ” said the villager. “Tomorrow morning I'll leave here and catch the early bus to New York. I must leave before the day breaks.” When the villager heard this, he had a good laugh and helped her look for the key in the moonlight.
（1）The small village was ______ the sea.
A．far from B．near
C．in the middle of D．on the left of
（2）______of the visitors came to this village in order to die.
A．Few B．Little C．A little D．Several
（3）Why did a young woman go out alone at night one day
A．To go for a walk. B．To go swimming.
C．To look for her key. D．To end her life.
（4）The villager rushed at the young woman because he wanted to______.
A．save her B．ask her for something
C．kill her D．frighten her
（5）The woman did such a thing at night because______.
A．she couldn't get up early the next morning
B．she had something important to do
C．she had little time to look for the key the next morning
D．she wanted to leave the village at once
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）hit
（2）throw
（3）accident
（4）attention
（5）rules
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：大明今天早上用这个拍子击打那个球。根据this morning可知用一般过去式，hit的过去式是本身，故填hit。
（2）句意：请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。please+动词原形。故填throw。
（3）句意：那边那个人发生事故了，他的左腿断了。accident事故。
（4）句意：你应该注意你的发音。pay attention to sth注意。故填attention。
（5）句意：别粗心。想想交通规则。rule规则。交通规则有很多条，故用复数形式rules。
【点评】本题考查对单词的熟练掌握，注意根据语境进行变形。
2．【答案】walking
【解析】【分析】当交通灯变红的时候，你必须停止行走。stop doing停止做某事。故填walking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作宾语。
3．【答案】falling
【解析】【分析】当她从楼上跳下来的时候，郭忠凡抓住了那个下落的女孩。空格前有the，后有名词，故填形容词falling，正在下落的。
【点评】考查单词的词性。
4．【答案】was hiding
【解析】【分析】句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，山姆正藏在门后。hide延续性动词，表示动作正在进行，用进行时态，根据came可知用过去进行时，故填was hiding。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
5．【答案】worse；worse
【解析】【分析】句意：天气变得越来越糟。比较级+and+比较级，越来越……，故填worse；worse。
【点评】考查比较等级，熟记固定搭配“比较级+and+比较级，越来越……”。
6．【答案】dangerous
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得蛇是一种危险的动物。danger是名词，危险；dangerous是形容词，危险的。修饰名词animal用形容词，故填dangerous。
【点评】考查词性转换。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的狗经常躺在我的脚下，但是今天早上它躺在火炉的旁边。lie（躺）的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。第一空前有often，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数故用lies；第二空this morning是过去时间，用一般过去时lay。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意： 当老师出现在他们面前的时候，他们正在抽烟。 when这是，那是，相当于and then。while当……的时候，其后通常跟进行时态；where哪里；what什么均不符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以沿这条街行驶，在第二个拐角左转。词组：at the corner在拐角处。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：杰西卡答应为我们的校报写一篇关于侦探的文章。promise to do sth答应做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语，熟记promise to do sth结构。
11．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人从自行车上掉下来伤到了膝盖。fall off从……掉下来，相当于fall down from。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
12．【答案】E；F；C；A；D
【解析】【分析】①根据上文I had an accident yesterday.听到不好的事情应该说I'm sorry to hear that.故选E。
②根据上文的提问How did it happen 怎么发生的？可知此处叙述意外的具体发生情况，故选F.切西瓜的时候伤到了手指。
③根据下文No, but my finger hurt!不，但是手指疼。可知此处问是否严重，故选Ｃ。
④根据上文提问 How do you feel now 你现在感觉怎么样？和回答much better好多了，可知此处描述现在的感受，故选A.不疼了。
⑤根据上文My mother and father had warned me, but I didn't listen.父母警告过我，但是我没听。所以选D. 真粗心，表示责备。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
13．【答案】（1）lying
（2）Worse
（3）hide
（4）fell
（5）times
【解析】【分析】lie躺（lay；lain；lying）；bad糟糕的，差的（worse；worst）；hide藏（hid；hidden）；fall掉落（fell；fallen）；time时间
（1）句意：正当那个男孩躺在沙发上的时候，他妈妈走进房子。while后通常用过去进行时：was/were+动词-ing；故填lying。
（2）句意：——你今天怎么样？——比昨天更糟糕，所以我今天不得不再去看医生。than是比较级的标志，故填Worse。
（3）句意：贝蒂昨天应该藏在花园的某个地方，但是我们找不到她。should+动词原形。故填hide。
（4）句意：汽车及时停下来，但是那个男孩仍然从自行车上摔下来。fall off从……掉下来。前面的stopped是过去式，故填一般过去式fell。
（5）句意：这药一天吃三次，你就会好的。times次数。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14．【答案】（1）hurt
（2）badly
（3）was raining
（4）glad
（5）to ride
【解析】【分析】hurt使受伤（过去式hurt，过去分词hurt）；rain下雨；glad高兴的；ride骑；dad糟糕的，差的（比较级worse；最高级worst）
（1）句意：汤姆在切苹果的时候伤到了手。本句描述发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填hurt。
（2）句意：一辆汽车撞到了一个骑摩托车的人，那个人受了重伤。修饰动词用副词，故填badly。
（3）句意：当我昨天早上上学的时候，下着大雨。rain是延续性动词，表示正在进行的动作，结合从句中的时间yesterday morning可知用过去进行时，故填was raining。
（4）句意：我很高兴听说你感觉好一点了。be glad to do很高兴做某事。故填glad。
（5）句意：过马路的时候骑着自行车听音乐是很危险的。句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth。故填to ride。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15．【答案】（1）while
（2）when
（3）when
（4）while
【解析】【分析】when和while的区别：when引导的从句可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态；while引导的从句只能用进行时态。when有两个意思：①当……的时候，②这时，那时；while正当……的时候。
（1）句意：他正骑自行车的时候听音乐。前后都用进行时态，用while。
（2）句意：我正在等红灯，这时我看见那个男孩从自行车上摔下来。表示这时，用when。
（3）句意：我正在街上走，这时我看见一起事故发生了。表示这时，用when。
（4）句意：司机打电话的时候正开着车。前后都用进行时态，用while。
【点评】when和while意思相近，记住各自的意思和引导的从句的谓语形式能够很容易记住这两个单词的用法。
16．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一句by the sea可知在海边。故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第一段But a few of them came here only to end their lives. 但是有几个人来到这里结束生命。所以选D。
⑶推理判断。根据第二段 Now I can't find the key to my suitcase .I think it must be left here.可知年轻女士下午在海滩上玩耍的时候丢了钥匙。故选C。
⑷推理判断。The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach, the villager rushed(冲向)at her and tried hard to pull her back. 村民悄悄跟着女士，当女士走向海滩的时候，他冲上去使劲把她往回拉。可以判断村民以为她要轻生。故选A。
⑸推理判断。根据最后两句话可知女士第二天早上要去纽约，天亮前要离开，所以她没有时间等到天亮找钥匙。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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