深圳牛津英语八年级上Module1 Amazing things Unit1 Encyclopaedias 同步练习

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
深圳牛津英语八年级上Module1 Amazing things Unit1 Encyclopaedias 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．She looks as ______ as usual.
A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
2．If you don't know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A．at them B．them up C．after them D．them down
3．You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A．map B．picture C．ticket D．information
4．Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
6．The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A．makes B．finds C．builds D．contains
7．Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at home
A．look for B．look at C．look around D．look after
8． people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A．Millions of B．Many millions of
C．Several million of D．Several millions
9．I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．here and there D．somewhere
10．Tomorrow we'll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A．as soon as B．when C．if D．as
11．Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A．much B．less C．much least D．even more
12．There is ______ in today's newspaper so I don't enjoy reading it
A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting D．interesting something
13．The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.
A．into B．across C．through D．cross
14．The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A．giving B．copying C．typing D．storing
15．—Would you like some coffee
—No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A．almost B．already C．hardly D．still
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
　Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ （1） ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That's a spaceship up there and it's going to （2） here.”
　　Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, （3） of the young people got in their （4） and drove away quickly. But Peter （5） Mary and always close to her. They, more （6） than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody （7） , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor （8） was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn't （9） the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the （10） young people lost consciousness(知觉).
　　When they woke up, they were （11） to see that they were back by the river （12） . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
　　“What （13） ” said Mary.
　　“Don't ask me; perhaps we had a （14） .”Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship ”
　　“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we （15） have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
（1）A．Look B．Come C．Stop D．Stand
（2）A．arrive B．come C．land D． leave
（3）A．none B．some C．many D．most
（4）A．cars B．rooms C．houses D．buses
（5）A．knew B．liked C．saw D．met
（6）A．afraid B．worried
C．careful D．curious (好奇)
（7）A．come along B．came over C．came out D．came round
（8）A．it B． there C．that D．this
（9）A．know B．think C．hear D．hope
（10）A．two B． three C． four D．five
（11）A．happy B．surprised C． interested D．ready
（12）A．again B．too C．later D． finally
（13）A．started B．stopped C． happened D．landed
（14）A．rest B．dream C．drink D．walk
（15）A． could B．would C．should D．must
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of histrain, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for tenpence "
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to anofficer " the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Haveyou got change for ten pence "
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
（1）The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.
A．that he was going to visit her
B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive
D．that he was now at the railway station
（2）He looked around for help because he _________.
A．didn't have coins for the phone call
B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn't have the local money
D．wanted to change money
（3）The old soldier _________.
A．was glad to help him B．didn't know if he had coins
C．didn't want to help him D．was angry
（4）The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.
A．didn't know how to speak to him B．didn't want to help him
C．didn't answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
（5）The old soldier in the story was_________.
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
18．阅读短文，下列问题
B
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep.
（1）When is Christmas Day __________.
A．November 25 B．December 25 C．December 24 D．December 26
（2）What do most families in America do on Christmas Day __________.
A．They only have a big dinner together
B．They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C．They just visit friends and exchange presents
D．They exchange presents only
（3）Who is really “Father Christmas” ___________
A．Their parents B．Their father
C．Their mother D．Father Christmas
（4）When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A．usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn't real
B．tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C．sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D．often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
（5）When did parents put the presents into their children's stocking __________.
A．Before the children go to sleep B．After the children go to sleep
C．December 26 D．At midnight of December 25
19．阅读短文，下列问题
C
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—-water splashing（飞溅）, bees humming（嗡嗡作响声）, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living indifferent countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
（1）What do we mean by language
A．Sounds made by man. B．All the words made by man.
C．Different kinds of sound. D．The way man learns.
（2）From the passage we know that long long ago ______.
A．no one learned how to make sounds or words
B．animals taught to learn the language
C．Man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground, and so on
D．Man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
（3）What is the number of language spoken in the world today
A．500 B．5, 000 C．1, 500 D．15, 000
（4）In which sentence can the word “contain (s)” be put so that it is a right one
A．I ________several dictionary
B．Sea water ______ salt.
C．A dog _______four legs
D．Mr Smith ________ glasses on his nose
四、短文填空
20．阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词.
used, just, line, heard, happy, came, piece,from, well
We can often see dog owners taking their dogs for a walk. But have you 　 　 of taking penguins(企鹅) for a walk Here is a 　 　of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in　 　every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them
　 　being homesick(想家的). The penguins in the zoo didn't eat 　 　and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo, maybe they were not 　 　to the life in the zoo. So the zookeepers　 　up with this good idea.They　 　let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become 　 　.
五、语法填空题
21．阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Astronauts used to only have freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes（冻干粉和半液状的糊糊）for meals. Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon. They look forward to　 　(provide) astronauts or space travelers with fine dinners of fresh vegetables in the future.
Paragon, a company that works with NASA, has designed the "Lunar Oasis（月亮绿洲）".
"Lunar Oasis" is a small greenhouse. It looks like a bell jar put into a 46cm-tall frame. The frame is designed to protect plants while they grow on the Moon.
They plan to send the small greenhouse into space 　 　(successful) in 2020. Scientists will put brassica（芸苔）seeds —like acabbage —in the greenhouse. Because this kind of vegetable goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete 　 　(it) life cycle in just one night on the Moon.
The Moon greenhouse has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its　 　(five) year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have 　 　(tomato), lettuces, strawberries and herbs.
"Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is 　 　(importance) that we do this research now," said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：她看起来和平常一样高兴。as+原级形容词/副词+as 和……一样； look+形容词，看起来……；故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级和习惯搭配。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以在词典中查它们。look up查找；向上看；look at看；look after 照看；look down往下看；根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在网上得到很多关于世博会的信息。map地图；picture照片；ticket票；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查名词的数。修前三个单词均为可数名词，不可与much构成搭配。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西，他的房子里几乎没有什么剩下的了。something某物，用语肯定句；anything某物，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；句中的hardly是否定副词，“几乎不”，故用B。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为成功通常需要努力的工作和奉献。
take花费，需要，主语通常是事情，常用句型：It takes sb +时间精力等+to do sth。做某事花费某人时间，精力等；或者做某事需要某人的时间、精力。
spend度过；花费，主语通常是人，常用句型是：sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth某人花时间/钱 做某事。
主语是success成功，故用take的第三人称单数形式，所以答案是C。
【点评】考查动词的近义词辨析。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这本百科全书包括八个单元和许多不同主题。make做；find发现；build建筑；contain包含；故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照看她。look for寻找；look at看；look around环顾四周；look after照看。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上数百万的人每天都在接收和发送电子邮件。millions of+复数，数百万的……；数词+million+复数，……百万……；故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法，hundred，thousand，million的用法相同，前有数词，不加-s；加-s后跟of。如three hundred students；hundreds of students。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去年在上海市的某个地方看见那位医生，也许他来自于上海。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；here and there到处；somewhere某个地方。故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果是晴天，明天我们去城市公园。as soon as一……就……；when当……时候；if如果；as当……时候；故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意if引导的状语从句时，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人说时间就是金钱，但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知用比较级，多音节单词的比较级结构为：more/less+形容词原形。less更不；more更；least最不，是最高级形式，much不修饰形容词原形。even+比较级，甚至更……。故选D。
【点评】考查比较等级。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，所以我不想看它。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，故为：不定代词+形容词；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。nothing=not anything没有东西。故选Ａ．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳穿过窗子，温暖着这个房间。into进入；across从表面横过；through从内部穿过；cross穿过，动词=go across。故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法辨析。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：USB（U盘）和CD-ROM（光盘）被用来储存信息。give 给；copy复制，拷贝；type打字；store储存。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据Coffee is bad for my stomach，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。look 看；come来；stop停止；stand看；玛丽注意到有东西在头顶上飞，故喊：看。所以选A。
（2）句意：那是一架飞船，他要落在这儿。arrive到达；come来；land着陆；leave离开，故选C。
（3）考查数量词及语境的理解。句意：因为被奇怪的是银色的宇宙飞船吓坏了，他们大部分年轻人都进入车中迅速的开走了。A没有一个人或物B一些C许多D大多数。 根据前面的原因状语Frightened (吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship,可知，由于害怕大部分人都吓跑了；故选Ｄ。
（4）考查上下文理解，car汽车；room房间；house房子；bus公共汽车；根据后半句drove away可知选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。know知道；like喜欢；see看见；meet遇见。根据后半句always close to her总是靠近她，所以是因为皮特喜欢玛丽。故选B。
（6）more A than B，与其B倒不如A。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据watchedthe spaceship land, saw a door open可知他们好奇多于害怕，故选D。
（7）考查动词短语辨析，come along前来；come over过来；come out出来；come around前来；他们走到飞船跟前往里面看，是因为没有人出来，所以选C。
（8）there be句型，有……；故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析，know知道；think认为；hear听见；hope希望。句意：皮特跟着玛丽进入飞船，没听见后面的门关上了。close是动词原形，故考查hear sb do sth。其他三个动词不可以这样用。故选C。
（10）文中只有两个人，故选A。
（11）考查形容词辨析。happy高兴；surprised吃惊；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；根据语境，醒了发现又回到河边，很吃惊。故选B。
（12）again又；too太，也；later后来；finally最后。故选A。
（13）start开始；stop停止；happen发生；land着陆，根据语境，玛丽问发生了什么事。故选C。
（14）考查名词辨析，rest休息；dream梦；drink饮料；walk散步；根据上下文可知皮特也不知道发生什么事了，故说“也许我们做了一个梦”所以选B。
（15）考查情态动词的用法。must have done一定做了某事。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查单词在语境中的运用，注意先通读文章，理解文章大意，然后根据语境认真斟酌，然后再通读验证答案。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事，讲述一个机智的老兵对待傲慢的年轻军官的故事。
（1）细节理解。由第一段 he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train她想打电话给他妈妈告诉她火车的（到达）时间.可知,选C.arrive到达
（2）推理判断。由第一段He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone.他看向他的口袋,但是发现他没有足够的钱打电话.故选D,他环顾四周是在找人借钱.
（3）推理判断。由文中可知,这个警察一开始并不知道他到底要干什么,所以问他是否要帮助,所以便是不知道他是否有钱.coins 硬币!故选Ｂ。
（4）推理判断。由Don't you know how to speak to an officer 难道你不知道如何和一个员工说话吗 .故选A.
（5）推理判断。"No,sir," the old soldier answered quickly 这个老军人回答的很快,说明他反应及时,很聪明,有点小幽默!故选A。
【点评】阅读故事类文章需要读懂文章的内涵——言外之意，弦外之音。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍西风过圣诞节的风俗习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). 可知答案选Ｂ。
（2）细节理解。根据On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner.They give presentsto each other and visit friends.在圣诞节大部分家庭聚在一起吃大餐、相互送礼物、看望朋友。可知B正确。
（3）细节理解。根据The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”.孩子的父母是真正的圣诞老人。故选Ａ。
（4）细节理解。根据Parents usually tell their children thatFather Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children，可知Ｂ正确。
（5）细节理解。They put the presents under the tree or into theirchildren's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep. 故选Ｂ。
【点评】阅读说明文的时候注意文章细节，根据问题的关键词在文中定位找到相应的答案。
19．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了人们是如何创造现在的语言和声音，没有人能确切地知道是如何创造的，也许是人们仿照自然界动物发出的声音慢慢地创造的，现在世界上有1500种不同的语言。
（1）推理判断。题意：我们所说的语言是什么意思？根据文章第一段 This is what we mean by language.this指前文中he made more and more new words.故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段可知人们根据自然界的情况创造了声音和文字，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. 今天有1,500.种不同的语言，故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。可以说海水里包含有盐，故选B。
【点评】说明文注意抓住题目中的关键词，然后根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
20．【答案】heard；piece；line；from；well；used；came；just；happy
【解析】【分析】(1)hear of听说。现在完成时，故用heard。
（2）a piece of +不可数名词，一块/条/张……。故用piece，本文指一条消息。
（3）in line排队。故填line。
（4）stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事。故填from。
（5）根据 were not kind to workers可知，企鹅开始来动物园的时候因为想家不好好吃东西。故填well。
（6）be used to sth习惯于……，句意：也许他们习惯动物园的生活，故填used。
（7）come up with想出；动物管理员想出这个好主意，上文用的过去式，故填过去式came。
（8）句意：他们只是让它们（企鹅）像在南极那样走路。故填just。
（9）与之前它们吃不好，对管理员不友好相比，它们现在变得开心了。故用happy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，注意上下文对词性和词性变化的要求。
21．【答案】providing；successfully；its；fifth；tomatoes；important
【解析】【分析】(1)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故填providing。
（2）句意：他们计划在2020把一个小的温室成功地送进太空。修饰动词用副词，故填successfully。
（3）名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（4）year是单数，可知在第五年，所以用序数词，故填fifth。
（5）根据后面几个名词的形式可知这里需要用tomato的复数，故用tomatoes。
（6）句型：it is +形容词+that从句，所以把名词importance变成形容词important。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，熟记短语，注意词性的搭配。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
深圳牛津英语八年级上Module1 Amazing things Unit1 Encyclopaedias 同步练习
一、单项选择
1．She looks as ______ as usual.
A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：她看起来和平常一样高兴。as+原级形容词/副词+as 和……一样； look+形容词，看起来……；故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级和习惯搭配。
2．If you don't know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.
A．at them B．them up C．after them D．them down
【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以在词典中查它们。look up查找；向上看；look at看；look after 照看；look down往下看；根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A．map B．picture C．ticket D．information
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以在网上得到很多关于世博会的信息。map地图；picture照片；ticket票；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。
【点评】考查名词的数。修前三个单词均为可数名词，不可与much构成搭配。
4．Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆卖掉了他的大部分东西，他的房子里几乎没有什么剩下的了。something某物，用语肯定句；anything某物，用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；句中的hardly是否定副词，“几乎不”，故用B。
5．Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为成功通常需要努力的工作和奉献。
take花费，需要，主语通常是事情，常用句型：It takes sb +时间精力等+to do sth。做某事花费某人时间，精力等；或者做某事需要某人的时间、精力。
spend度过；花费，主语通常是人，常用句型是：sb spend time/money on sth/in doing sth某人花时间/钱 做某事。
主语是success成功，故用take的第三人称单数形式，所以答案是C。
【点评】考查动词的近义词辨析。
6．The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.
A．makes B．finds C．builds D．contains
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：这本百科全书包括八个单元和许多不同主题。make做；find发现；build建筑；contain包含；故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
7．Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at home
A．look for B．look at C．look around D．look after
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈生病了，我不得不在家照看她。look for寻找；look at看；look around环顾四周；look after照看。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8． people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.
A．Millions of B．Many millions of
C．Several million of D．Several millions
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上数百万的人每天都在接收和发送电子邮件。millions of+复数，数百万的……；数词+million+复数，……百万……；故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法，hundred，thousand，million的用法相同，前有数词，不加-s；加-s后跟of。如three hundred students；hundreds of students。
9．I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．here and there D．somewhere
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我去年在上海市的某个地方看见那位医生，也许他来自于上海。anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；here and there到处；somewhere某个地方。故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
10．Tomorrow we'll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.
A．as soon as B．when C．if D．as
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果是晴天，明天我们去城市公园。as soon as一……就……；when当……时候；if如果；as当……时候；故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意if引导的状语从句时，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时。
11．Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.
A．much B．less C．much least D．even more
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：有人说时间就是金钱，但是我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知用比较级，多音节单词的比较级结构为：more/less+形容词原形。less更不；more更；least最不，是最高级形式，much不修饰形容词原形。even+比较级，甚至更……。故选D。
【点评】考查比较等级。
12．There is ______ in today's newspaper so I don't enjoy reading it
A．nothing interesting B．interesting nothing
C．something interesting D．interesting something
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，所以我不想看它。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，故为：不定代词+形容词；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。nothing=not anything没有东西。故选Ａ．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
13．The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.
A．into B．across C．through D．cross
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳穿过窗子，温暖着这个房间。into进入；across从表面横过；through从内部穿过；cross穿过，动词=go across。故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法辨析。
14．The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.
A．giving B．copying C．typing D．storing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：USB（U盘）和CD-ROM（光盘）被用来储存信息。give 给；copy复制，拷贝；type打字；store储存。故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
15．—Would you like some coffee
—No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A．almost B．already C．hardly D．still
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据Coffee is bad for my stomach，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
　Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ （1） ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That's a spaceship up there and it's going to （2） here.”
　　Frightened(吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship, （3） of the young people got in their （4） and drove away quickly. But Peter （5） Mary and always close to her. They, more （6） than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody （7） , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor （8） was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn't （9） the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the （10） young people lost consciousness(知觉).
　　When they woke up, they were （11） to see that they were back by the river （12） . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
　　“What （13） ” said Mary.
　　“Don't ask me; perhaps we had a （14） .”Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship ”
　　“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we （15） have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
（1）A．Look B．Come C．Stop D．Stand
（2）A．arrive B．come C．land D． leave
（3）A．none B．some C．many D．most
（4）A．cars B．rooms C．houses D．buses
（5）A．knew B．liked C．saw D．met
（6）A．afraid B．worried
C．careful D．curious (好奇)
（7）A．come along B．came over C．came out D．came round
（8）A．it B． there C．that D．this
（9）A．know B．think C．hear D．hope
（10）A．two B． three C． four D．five
（11）A．happy B．surprised C． interested D．ready
（12）A．again B．too C．later D． finally
（13）A．started B．stopped C． happened D．landed
（14）A．rest B．dream C．drink D．walk
（15）A． could B．would C．should D．must
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D
【解析】【分析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。look 看；come来；stop停止；stand看；玛丽注意到有东西在头顶上飞，故喊：看。所以选A。
（2）句意：那是一架飞船，他要落在这儿。arrive到达；come来；land着陆；leave离开，故选C。
（3）考查数量词及语境的理解。句意：因为被奇怪的是银色的宇宙飞船吓坏了，他们大部分年轻人都进入车中迅速的开走了。A没有一个人或物B一些C许多D大多数。 根据前面的原因状语Frightened (吓唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship,可知，由于害怕大部分人都吓跑了；故选Ｄ。
（4）考查上下文理解，car汽车；room房间；house房子；bus公共汽车；根据后半句drove away可知选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。know知道；like喜欢；see看见；meet遇见。根据后半句always close to her总是靠近她，所以是因为皮特喜欢玛丽。故选B。
（6）more A than B，与其B倒不如A。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据watchedthe spaceship land, saw a door open可知他们好奇多于害怕，故选D。
（7）考查动词短语辨析，come along前来；come over过来；come out出来；come around前来；他们走到飞船跟前往里面看，是因为没有人出来，所以选C。
（8）there be句型，有……；故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析，know知道；think认为；hear听见；hope希望。句意：皮特跟着玛丽进入飞船，没听见后面的门关上了。close是动词原形，故考查hear sb do sth。其他三个动词不可以这样用。故选C。
（10）文中只有两个人，故选A。
（11）考查形容词辨析。happy高兴；surprised吃惊；interested感兴趣的；ready准备好的；根据语境，醒了发现又回到河边，很吃惊。故选B。
（12）again又；too太，也；later后来；finally最后。故选A。
（13）start开始；stop停止；happen发生；land着陆，根据语境，玛丽问发生了什么事。故选C。
（14）考查名词辨析，rest休息；dream梦；drink饮料；walk散步；根据上下文可知皮特也不知道发生什么事了，故说“也许我们做了一个梦”所以选B。
（15）考查情态动词的用法。must have done一定做了某事。故选D。
【点评】完形填空考查单词在语境中的运用，注意先通读文章，理解文章大意，然后根据语境认真斟酌，然后再通读验证答案。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of histrain, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for tenpence "
"Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. "
"Don't you know how to speak to anofficer " the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Haveyou got change for ten pence "
"No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.
（1）The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.
A．that he was going to visit her
B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive
D．that he was now at the railway station
（2）He looked around for help because he _________.
A．didn't have coins for the phone call
B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn't have the local money
D．wanted to change money
（3）The old soldier _________.
A．was glad to help him B．didn't know if he had coins
C．didn't want to help him D．was angry
（4）The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.
A．didn't know how to speak to him B．didn't want to help him
C．didn't answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
（5）The old soldier in the story was_________.
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一个幽默故事，讲述一个机智的老兵对待傲慢的年轻军官的故事。
（1）细节理解。由第一段 he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train她想打电话给他妈妈告诉她火车的（到达）时间.可知,选C.arrive到达
（2）推理判断。由第一段He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone.他看向他的口袋,但是发现他没有足够的钱打电话.故选D,他环顾四周是在找人借钱.
（3）推理判断。由文中可知,这个警察一开始并不知道他到底要干什么,所以问他是否要帮助,所以便是不知道他是否有钱.coins 硬币!故选Ｂ。
（4）推理判断。由Don't you know how to speak to an officer 难道你不知道如何和一个员工说话吗 .故选A.
（5）推理判断。"No,sir," the old soldier answered quickly 这个老军人回答的很快,说明他反应及时,很聪明,有点小幽默!故选A。
【点评】阅读故事类文章需要读懂文章的内涵——言外之意，弦外之音。
18．阅读短文，下列问题
B
December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. OnChristmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy trees. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children. Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”. They put the presents under the tree or into their children's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep.
（1）When is Christmas Day __________.
A．November 25 B．December 25 C．December 24 D．December 26
（2）What do most families in America do on Christmas Day __________.
A．They only have a big dinner together
B．They have a big dinner, exchange (交换) presents and visit friends
C．They just visit friends and exchange presents
D．They exchange presents only
（3）Who is really “Father Christmas” ___________
A．Their parents B．Their father
C．Their mother D．Father Christmas
（4）When Christmas Day is coming, the parents __________.
A．usually tell their children that Father Christmas isn't real
B．tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children
C．sometimes tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the day
D．often tell their children that Father Christmas gives presents to poor children
（5）When did parents put the presents into their children's stocking __________.
A．Before the children go to sleep B．After the children go to sleep
C．December 26 D．At midnight of December 25
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍西风过圣诞节的风俗习惯。
（1）细节理解。根据December 25 is Christmas Day(圣诞节). 可知答案选Ｂ。
（2）细节理解。根据On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner.They give presentsto each other and visit friends.在圣诞节大部分家庭聚在一起吃大餐、相互送礼物、看望朋友。可知B正确。
（3）细节理解。根据The parents of the children are really“Father Christmas”.孩子的父母是真正的圣诞老人。故选Ａ。
（4）细节理解。根据Parents usually tell their children thatFather Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children，可知Ｂ正确。
（5）细节理解。They put the presents under the tree or into theirchildren's stocking(长统袜)after the children go to sleep. 故选Ｂ。
【点评】阅读说明文的时候注意文章细节，根据问题的关键词在文中定位找到相应的答案。
19．阅读短文，下列问题
C
No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he grunted（发出呼噜声）like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him—-water splashing（飞溅）, bees humming（嗡嗡作响声）, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living indifferent countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Only a few thousand words are used in everyday life.
The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.
（1）What do we mean by language
A．Sounds made by man. B．All the words made by man.
C．Different kinds of sound. D．The way man learns.
（2）From the passage we know that long long ago ______.
A．no one learned how to make sounds or words
B．animals taught to learn the language
C．Man learned the language by lifting heavy things, falling to the ground, and so on
D．Man followed a lot of things in nature to make sounds and words
（3）What is the number of language spoken in the world today
A．500 B．5, 000 C．1, 500 D．15, 000
（4）In which sentence can the word “contain (s)” be put so that it is a right one
A．I ________several dictionary
B．Sea water ______ salt.
C．A dog _______four legs
D．Mr Smith ________ glasses on his nose
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了人们是如何创造现在的语言和声音，没有人能确切地知道是如何创造的，也许是人们仿照自然界动物发出的声音慢慢地创造的，现在世界上有1500种不同的语言。
（1）推理判断。题意：我们所说的语言是什么意思？根据文章第一段 This is what we mean by language.this指前文中he made more and more new words.故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段可知人们根据自然界的情况创造了声音和文字，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. 今天有1,500.种不同的语言，故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。可以说海水里包含有盐，故选B。
【点评】说明文注意抓住题目中的关键词，然后根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
四、短文填空
20．阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词.
used, just, line, heard, happy, came, piece,from, well
We can often see dog owners taking their dogs for a walk. But have you 　 　 of taking penguins(企鹅) for a walk Here is a 　 　of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in　 　every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them
　 　being homesick(想家的). The penguins in the zoo didn't eat 　 　and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo, maybe they were not 　 　to the life in the zoo. So the zookeepers　 　up with this good idea.They　 　let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become 　 　.
【答案】heard；piece；line；from；well；used；came；just；happy
【解析】【分析】(1)hear of听说。现在完成时，故用heard。
（2）a piece of +不可数名词，一块/条/张……。故用piece，本文指一条消息。
（3）in line排队。故填line。
（4）stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事。故填from。
（5）根据 were not kind to workers可知，企鹅开始来动物园的时候因为想家不好好吃东西。故填well。
（6）be used to sth习惯于……，句意：也许他们习惯动物园的生活，故填used。
（7）come up with想出；动物管理员想出这个好主意，上文用的过去式，故填过去式came。
（8）句意：他们只是让它们（企鹅）像在南极那样走路。故填just。
（9）与之前它们吃不好，对管理员不友好相比，它们现在变得开心了。故用happy。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，注意上下文对词性和词性变化的要求。
五、语法填空题
21．阅读短文, 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Astronauts used to only have freeze-dried powders and semi-liquid pastes（冻干粉和半液状的糊糊）for meals. Now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini-greenhouses on the Moon. They look forward to　 　(provide) astronauts or space travelers with fine dinners of fresh vegetables in the future.
Paragon, a company that works with NASA, has designed the "Lunar Oasis（月亮绿洲）".
"Lunar Oasis" is a small greenhouse. It looks like a bell jar put into a 46cm-tall frame. The frame is designed to protect plants while they grow on the Moon.
They plan to send the small greenhouse into space 　 　(successful) in 2020. Scientists will put brassica（芸苔）seeds —like acabbage —in the greenhouse. Because this kind of vegetable goes from seed to flower in just 14 days, it can complete 　 　(it) life cycle in just one night on the Moon.
The Moon greenhouse has been compared to an experiment at the South Pole. The South Pole greenhouse, now in its　 　(five) year, allows workers living in the coldest place on Earth to have 　 　(tomato), lettuces, strawberries and herbs.
"Living on the Moon seems so far away, but it is 　 　(importance) that we do this research now," said Jane Poynter, the president of Paragon.
【答案】providing；successfully；its；fifth；tomatoes；important
【解析】【分析】(1)look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故填providing。
（2）句意：他们计划在2020把一个小的温室成功地送进太空。修饰动词用副词，故填successfully。
（3）名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
（4）year是单数，可知在第五年，所以用序数词，故填fifth。
（5）根据后面几个名词的形式可知这里需要用tomato的复数，故用tomatoes。
（6）句型：it is +形容词+that从句，所以把名词importance变成形容词important。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，熟记短语，注意词性的搭配。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1