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深圳牛津英语八年级上Unit 3 Computers同步练习
一、单项选择
1．—Do you often get online
—Yes. I ________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】cost表示“花费”时多指花费时间，且主语通常是物；spend表示“花费”时可指花费时间或金钱，常用于句型Sb.spend(s)...doing/on sth.；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；use表示“使用”。由主语I和介词on可知，本句结构应为Sb.spend(s)...on sth.。故选B。
2．—Who has a dictionary, children
—I have ________.
A．them B．it C．they D．one
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—孩子们，谁有一本词典？—我有一本。所填词代指一本词典，因此排除复数形式A、C；而it代指前面提到的特定事物，one代指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，故选D。
3．Mr Smith thinks running is ________ than gymnastics.
A．very popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】than前应用比较级，popular的比较级应在前面加more，故选B。句意是：史密斯先生认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。
4．— ________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon意为“多久以后”，提问“in+一段时间”；where意为“在哪里”，提问地点；why意为“为什么”，询问原因。由答语“每个星期二和星期四”可知问句是询问频率。故选A。
5．—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。the other用于指限定范围的两者中的另一者，常与one连用；another表示“（与某一个不同的）另一个，又一个”；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）。由答句中的Sorry“对不起”可知不同意上文的时间，要求另定时间，故选C项。
6．—I want to buy the book Harry Potter. Do you know its ________
—Not quite sure. Maybe 30 yuan.
A．writer B．size C．price D．color
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。writer意为“作者”；size意为“尺寸，型号”；price意为“价格”；color意为“颜色”。由答语中的“Maybe 30 yuan.”可知，询问价格，所以price符合题意。故选C。
7．We'd better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes.
A．is bad for B．is bad at C．is good for D．is good at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be bad for意为“对……有害”；be bad at意为“不擅长……”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长……”。由第一句句意“我们最好不要在阳光下读书”可推知第二句句意应为“这对我们的眼睛有害”。故选A。
8．—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．with
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】without意为“没有”；through意为“穿过”；by意为“通过”；with意为“有，用”。结合答语句意“是的。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案为A项。
9．—_________
—It's very interesting.
A．Do you like the film B．What's your favourite film
C．What do you think of the film D．Did you see the film
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“它非常有趣”可知此处询问对电影的看法，应用句型：What do you think of… （你认为……怎么样 ）故选C。
10．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查make短语的用法。be made of与be made from都表示“由……制成”，但be made of后面接的原材料能从制成品中看出来；be made from后面接的原材料从制成品中看不出来。故选B。
11．________ playing chess after school？
A．Let's B．What about C．Why not D．Don't
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A、C、D三项后面都接动词原形；What about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样？”，是固定句式。故选B。
12．We always with each other in the Spring Festival.
A．have fun talking B．have fun to talk
C．have a fun time to talk D．have much time talking
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。句意是：在春节时我们总是很开心地彼此交谈。故选A。
13．_______ 100 million climbers come to the mountain every day.
A．Over B．Less C．More D．Under
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意思：每天有超过一百万的攀登者来爬山。“over +数字”意为“超过……”。故选A。
14．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：我会尽最大的努力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
15．I'm looking forward to him again.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．seen
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：我正盼望着再次见到他。look forward to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
In some science fiction movies，the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most （1） jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. （2） , they agree it may （3） hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots （4） people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White （5） . He thinks that it will be （6） for a robot to do the samethings as a person. （7） , it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people （8） 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots （9） in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will （10） get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （11） work to do. New robots will have many different （12） . Some will look like humans, and （13） might look like snakes. After anearthquake（地震），a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes （14） impossible a hundred years ago. We never know （15） will happen in the future!
（1）A．interesting B．unpleasant C．pleasant D．popular
（2）A．But B．So C．However D．While
（3）A．use B．spend C．pay D．take
（4）A．look like B．look at C．lookfor D．look up
（5）A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes
（6）A．easy. B．difficult
C．important D．possible
（7）A．For example B．Instead
C．Such as D．Besides
（8）A．after B．for C．over D．in
（9）A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
（10）A．always B．easily C．never D．often
（11）A．more B．less
C．fewer D．little
（12）A．shapes B．colors
C．sizes D．actions
（13）A．the other B．other C．the others D．others
（14）A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look
（15）A．that B．how C．what D．when
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一些科幻片中，机器人就像人类一样，他们帮助做家务以及一些令人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人，然而然同意这将会花费数百年的时间。
（1）B 机器人能帮助人们做家务和一些令人十分不愉快的工作。
（2）C 此题考查连词的用法。however表示转折关系。
（3）D take作“花费”讲时，常用it作形式主语。由句意“……他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间”知选D项。
（4）A look like意为“看起来像”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情”。故选A项。
（5）B 由but知詹姆斯·怀特不同意上述观点。disagree 意为“不同意，不赞成”。
（6）B 空格处所在的句子与下句“对一个孩子来说……是容易的”形成对比关系，比较机器人与人类的不同，故选B项。
（7）A 由空格后的句子“对孩子们来说睡醒后知道他们在哪儿是容易的”可知此处是在举一个例子表明观点，故选A项最合适。
（8）D 此处句意为“他们（有些科学家）认为在25年到50年后机器人将能与人类对话”。“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间以后，用于将来时。故选D项。（9）C 此句为there be句型，空格处不应再用动词，且由该处句意“已经有些机器人在工厂中工作”可知选C项最合适。
（10）C 由but表示转折关系及句意“机器人从不会感到厌烦”知选C项。
（11）B 由前文“在将来，各地会有更多的机器人”知“将来人类会做更少的工作”，故选B项。
（12）A 由下文举的例子“有的像人，有的可能像蛇”及句意“新的机器人将会有各种不同的形状”知选A项。
（13）D the other表示两者中的另一个；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物的全部；others其余人或物中的一些。分析语境可知，应选D。
（14）B 由句意“……电脑、太空火箭，甚至电动牙刷在一百年前看似不可能”及句子的时态知选B项。
（15）C 本题考查宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语。句意为“我们从不知道将来会发生什么！”。故选C项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
Computers are very important for the students now. For the city students, it's very easy to find a place to surf the Internet(网上冲浪). And for the village students, they can go to the Internet bar(网吧). Most of them spend more than two hours there, and some of them even spend more than eight hours there every day. They can do their homework, download(下载) some information for their homework, download music, send emails and play games.Most of them spend too much time playing games, so it's bad for their study.
（1）Can the village students surf the Internet
A．No, they can't. B．Yes, they can.
C．It's important. D．It's easy.
（2）How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers every day
A．More than eight hours. B．More than two hours.
C．One hour. D．More than ten hours.
（3）What's the problem for the students on the computer
A．They can download music.
B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework.
D．They can play games too long on the computer.
（4）What can the students do on the computer
A．They can download music. B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework. D．A, B and C
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Students can't use the computers to do their homework.
B．Computers are bad for students.
C．Computers are important for students.
D．Most students spend a little time playing computer games.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在电脑对于学生来说很重要。城市的学生很容易找到上网的地方，农村的学生可以去网吧。有些学生一天在网吧里度过的时间超过两个小时，有些甚至超过八个小时，这对他们的学习很不利。
（1）B 由本文第三句可知，山村的孩子能在网吧上网，故作肯定回答。
（2）B 由本文第四句可知，多数孩子在网吧里要花两个多小时的时间。
（3）D 由本文最后一句可知，有些学生玩电脑游戏的时间太长。
（4）D 由本文倒数第二句可知，学生可用电脑下载音乐、做家庭作业、发电子邮件等。故选D。
（5）C 由本文首句可知，电脑对学生们很重要，故选C。
18．阅读短文，下列问题
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.
The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
（1）From the passage we can know the robots _______.
A．are not strange to most people
B．were invented long long ago
C．mostly work on the farms
D．can help the people who can't see now
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．A European inventor invented the first robot.
B．Robots often do dangerous, difficult or boring work.
C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.
D．Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely.
（3）The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗
（4）Robots can't get lost in the hospital because _______.
A．they walk after the doctors
B．they ask the people when they don't know the way
C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D．their computer system can tell them
（5）In the future, robots _______.
A．will work in different important fields
B．will take the place of man
C．can do everything
D．can only be used in factories
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：对大多数人来说，机器人似乎是新生事物，但它们已经有着悠久的历史了。第一台机器人是希腊的意味发明家制作的，你可能在一些电影中看过机器人，在现实生活中，大部分机器人被用于工厂。科学家们正在制作一种机器人来帮助盲人，这种机器人将会取代导盲犬。机器人还被用于美国的医院里。
(1) B 由短文第一段第二句可知，机器人的历史悠久，即很久以前就被发明了。
(2) D 由第一、二段可知，普通人对于机器人的了解仅限于从电影上看到的,所以对机器人的了解并不是很多。
(3) C 由该短语所在句子的上下文可知，这种狗是用来帮助盲人到处走动的。四个选项中，只有选项C（导盲犬）符合句子意思。
(4) D 由第三段最后一句可知，机器人不会迷路，因为它们的电脑系统中有医院的地图。
(5) A 由整篇文章可知，将来，机器人可以用在工厂、医院、太空等各个领域，故答案为A。
四、单词拼写
19．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）Don't worry. We have everything under c .
（2）I can't afford the computer. It's too e .
（3）What's the p of your new bike
（4）He drove off at high （速度）.
（5）The machine is easy to （操作）
【答案】（1）control
（2）expensive
（3）price
（4）speed
（5）operate
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：别担心，一切都在我们的控制下。固定短语“在……的控制下”under control，故填：control；
（2）句意是：我买不起这台电脑，它太贵了。故填：expensive；
（3）提问价格的句型：What's the price of……？句意是：你的新自行车多少钱？故填 price；
（4）固定短语：at high speed 以高速，句意是：他高速行驶。故填：speed；
（5）操作：operate，句意是：这台机器很容易操作。故填：operate。
五、翻译
20．根据汉语意思完成句子.
（1）我过去在医院做保洁员。
I used to a cleaner in a hospital.
（2）你好像没有意识到形势是多么得紧迫。
You seem to how urgent the situation is.
（3）万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun for their growth.
（4）此外，他们两人并不十分般配。
, they both do not match very much.
（5）我们盼望着不久能收到你的信。
We hearing from you soon.
【答案】（1）work；as
（2）be；unaware；of
（3）depend；on
（4）In；addition
（5）look；forward；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语：work as 做……
（2）考查短语：be unaware of 没有意识到；
（3）考查固定短语：depend on 依靠，依赖；
（4）考查短语：In addition 此外，注意句首大写；
（5）考查短语：look forward to 盼望，一般现在时用动词原形。
六、书面表达
21．写作
你喜欢机器人吗？你的同学喜欢机器人吗？你理想中的机器人是什么样子的？它更像人还是更像机器？你希望它能帮你做什么？把你的想法写下来
要求: 1词数60~80；
2想象合理，表达清楚，语句连贯。
【答案】 I like robots very much. Robots are friends of humans. They can help humans do lots of work such as cooking，looking after patients，and helping old people. I want to have a robot which is like a real man. It can talk with me when I am sad. And it can help me with my homework. I hope my dream will come true soon.
【解析】【分析】这是以提纲提供情景的作文，所给提纲是一连串的问题，这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要给出问题的答案，把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就 不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
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深圳牛津英语八年级上Unit 3 Computers同步练习
一、单项选择
1．—Do you often get online
—Yes. I ________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
2．—Who has a dictionary, children
—I have ________.
A．them B．it C．they D．one
3．Mr Smith thinks running is ________ than gymnastics.
A．very popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
4．— ________ does your father play tennis after work
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
5．—Could we see each other at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning
—Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
A．other's B．the other C．another D．other
6．—I want to buy the book Harry Potter. Do you know its ________
—Not quite sure. Maybe 30 yuan.
A．writer B．size C．price D．color
7．We'd better not read in the sun. It ________ our eyes.
A．is bad for B．is bad at C．is good for D．is good at
8．—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.
A．without B．through C．by D．with
9．—_________
—It's very interesting.
A．Do you like the film B．What's your favourite film
C．What do you think of the film D．Did you see the film
10．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _______ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
11．________ playing chess after school？
A．Let's B．What about C．Why not D．Don't
12．We always with each other in the Spring Festival.
A．have fun talking B．have fun to talk
C．have a fun time to talk D．have much time talking
13．_______ 100 million climbers come to the mountain every day.
A．Over B．Less C．More D．Under
14．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake.
A．make B．made C．makes D．making
15．I'm looking forward to him again.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．seen
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
In some science fiction movies，the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most （1） jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. （2） , they agree it may （3） hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots （4） people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White （5） . He thinks that it will be （6） for a robot to do the samethings as a person. （7） , it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people （8） 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots （9） in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will （10） get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （11） work to do. New robots will have many different （12） . Some will look like humans, and （13） might look like snakes. After anearthquake（地震），a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric tooth brushes （14） impossible a hundred years ago. We never know （15） will happen in the future!
（1）A．interesting B．unpleasant C．pleasant D．popular
（2）A．But B．So C．However D．While
（3）A．use B．spend C．pay D．take
（4）A．look like B．look at C．lookfor D．look up
（5）A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes
（6）A．easy. B．difficult
C．important D．possible
（7）A．For example B．Instead
C．Such as D．Besides
（8）A．after B．for C．over D．in
（9）A．worked B．work C．working D．to work
（10）A．always B．easily C．never D．often
（11）A．more B．less
C．fewer D．little
（12）A．shapes B．colors
C．sizes D．actions
（13）A．the other B．other C．the others D．others
（14）A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look
（15）A．that B．how C．what D．when
三、阅读理解
17．阅读短文，下列问题
Computers are very important for the students now. For the city students, it's very easy to find a place to surf the Internet(网上冲浪). And for the village students, they can go to the Internet bar(网吧). Most of them spend more than two hours there, and some of them even spend more than eight hours there every day. They can do their homework, download(下载) some information for their homework, download music, send emails and play games.Most of them spend too much time playing games, so it's bad for their study.
（1）Can the village students surf the Internet
A．No, they can't. B．Yes, they can.
C．It's important. D．It's easy.
（2）How many hours do most of the students spend on the computers every day
A．More than eight hours. B．More than two hours.
C．One hour. D．More than ten hours.
（3）What's the problem for the students on the computer
A．They can download music.
B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework.
D．They can play games too long on the computer.
（4）What can the students do on the computer
A．They can download music. B．They can send emails.
C．They can do their homework. D．A, B and C
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Students can't use the computers to do their homework.
B．Computers are bad for students.
C．Computers are important for students.
D．Most students spend a little time playing computer games.
18．阅读短文，下列问题
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.
The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
（1）From the passage we can know the robots _______.
A．are not strange to most people
B．were invented long long ago
C．mostly work on the farms
D．can help the people who can't see now
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．A European inventor invented the first robot.
B．Robots often do dangerous, difficult or boring work.
C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.
D．Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely.
（3）The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗
（4）Robots can't get lost in the hospital because _______.
A．they walk after the doctors
B．they ask the people when they don't know the way
C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D．their computer system can tell them
（5）In the future, robots _______.
A．will work in different important fields
B．will take the place of man
C．can do everything
D．can only be used in factories
四、单词拼写
19．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）Don't worry. We have everything under c .
（2）I can't afford the computer. It's too e .
（3）What's the p of your new bike
（4）He drove off at high （速度）.
（5）The machine is easy to （操作）
五、翻译
20．根据汉语意思完成句子.
（1）我过去在医院做保洁员。
I used to a cleaner in a hospital.
（2）你好像没有意识到形势是多么得紧迫。
You seem to how urgent the situation is.
（3）万物生长靠太阳。
All living things the sun for their growth.
（4）此外，他们两人并不十分般配。
, they both do not match very much.
（5）我们盼望着不久能收到你的信。
We hearing from you soon.
六、书面表达
21．写作
你喜欢机器人吗？你的同学喜欢机器人吗？你理想中的机器人是什么样子的？它更像人还是更像机器？你希望它能帮你做什么？把你的想法写下来
要求: 1词数60~80；
2想象合理，表达清楚，语句连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】cost表示“花费”时多指花费时间，且主语通常是物；spend表示“花费”时可指花费时间或金钱，常用于句型Sb.spend(s)...doing/on sth.；take表示“花费”时通常指花费时间，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；use表示“使用”。由主语I和介词on可知，本句结构应为Sb.spend(s)...on sth.。故选B。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—孩子们，谁有一本词典？—我有一本。所填词代指一本词典，因此排除复数形式A、C；而it代指前面提到的特定事物，one代指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，故选D。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】than前应用比较级，popular的比较级应在前面加more，故选B。句意是：史密斯先生认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】how often意为“多久一次”，提问频率；how soon意为“多久以后”，提问“in+一段时间”；where意为“在哪里”，提问地点；why意为“为什么”，询问原因。由答语“每个星期二和星期四”可知问句是询问频率。故选A。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。the other用于指限定范围的两者中的另一者，常与one连用；another表示“（与某一个不同的）另一个，又一个”；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）。由答句中的Sorry“对不起”可知不同意上文的时间，要求另定时间，故选C项。
6．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。writer意为“作者”；size意为“尺寸，型号”；price意为“价格”；color意为“颜色”。由答语中的“Maybe 30 yuan.”可知，询问价格，所以price符合题意。故选C。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be bad for意为“对……有害”；be bad at意为“不擅长……”；be good for意为“对……有好处”；be good at意为“擅长……”。由第一句句意“我们最好不要在阳光下读书”可推知第二句句意应为“这对我们的眼睛有害”。故选A。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】without意为“没有”；through意为“穿过”；by意为“通过”；with意为“有，用”。结合答语句意“是的。没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好”可知正确答案为A项。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】由答语句意“它非常有趣”可知此处询问对电影的看法，应用句型：What do you think of… （你认为……怎么样 ）故选C。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】本题考查make短语的用法。be made of与be made from都表示“由……制成”，但be made of后面接的原材料能从制成品中看出来；be made from后面接的原材料从制成品中看不出来。故选B。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A、C、D三项后面都接动词原形；What about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样？”，是固定句式。故选B。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。句意是：在春节时我们总是很开心地彼此交谈。故选A。
13．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意思：每天有超过一百万的攀登者来爬山。“over +数字”意为“超过……”。故选A。
14．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：我会尽最大的努力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选D。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是：我正盼望着再次见到他。look forward to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：在一些科幻片中，机器人就像人类一样，他们帮助做家务以及一些令人不愉快的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人，然而然同意这将会花费数百年的时间。
（1）B 机器人能帮助人们做家务和一些令人十分不愉快的工作。
（2）C 此题考查连词的用法。however表示转折关系。
（3）D take作“花费”讲时，常用it作形式主语。由句意“……他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间”知选D项。
（4）A look like意为“看起来像”；look at意为“看”；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查询”。句意为“科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类并和我们做相同的事情”。故选A项。
（5）B 由but知詹姆斯·怀特不同意上述观点。disagree 意为“不同意，不赞成”。
（6）B 空格处所在的句子与下句“对一个孩子来说……是容易的”形成对比关系，比较机器人与人类的不同，故选B项。
（7）A 由空格后的句子“对孩子们来说睡醒后知道他们在哪儿是容易的”可知此处是在举一个例子表明观点，故选A项最合适。
（8）D 此处句意为“他们（有些科学家）认为在25年到50年后机器人将能与人类对话”。“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间以后，用于将来时。故选D项。（9）C 此句为there be句型，空格处不应再用动词，且由该处句意“已经有些机器人在工厂中工作”可知选C项最合适。
（10）C 由but表示转折关系及句意“机器人从不会感到厌烦”知选C项。
（11）B 由前文“在将来，各地会有更多的机器人”知“将来人类会做更少的工作”，故选B项。
（12）A 由下文举的例子“有的像人，有的可能像蛇”及句意“新的机器人将会有各种不同的形状”知选A项。
（13）D the other表示两者中的另一个；other意为“另一些，其他的”，在没有范围限制时修饰可数名词（复数）；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物的全部；others其余人或物中的一些。分析语境可知，应选D。
（14）B 由句意“……电脑、太空火箭，甚至电动牙刷在一百年前看似不可能”及句子的时态知选B项。
（15）C 本题考查宾语从句，且what在从句中作主语。句意为“我们从不知道将来会发生什么！”。故选C项。
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在电脑对于学生来说很重要。城市的学生很容易找到上网的地方，农村的学生可以去网吧。有些学生一天在网吧里度过的时间超过两个小时，有些甚至超过八个小时，这对他们的学习很不利。
（1）B 由本文第三句可知，山村的孩子能在网吧上网，故作肯定回答。
（2）B 由本文第四句可知，多数孩子在网吧里要花两个多小时的时间。
（3）D 由本文最后一句可知，有些学生玩电脑游戏的时间太长。
（4）D 由本文倒数第二句可知，学生可用电脑下载音乐、做家庭作业、发电子邮件等。故选D。
（5）C 由本文首句可知，电脑对学生们很重要，故选C。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：对大多数人来说，机器人似乎是新生事物，但它们已经有着悠久的历史了。第一台机器人是希腊的意味发明家制作的，你可能在一些电影中看过机器人，在现实生活中，大部分机器人被用于工厂。科学家们正在制作一种机器人来帮助盲人，这种机器人将会取代导盲犬。机器人还被用于美国的医院里。
(1) B 由短文第一段第二句可知，机器人的历史悠久，即很久以前就被发明了。
(2) D 由第一、二段可知，普通人对于机器人的了解仅限于从电影上看到的,所以对机器人的了解并不是很多。
(3) C 由该短语所在句子的上下文可知，这种狗是用来帮助盲人到处走动的。四个选项中，只有选项C（导盲犬）符合句子意思。
(4) D 由第三段最后一句可知，机器人不会迷路，因为它们的电脑系统中有医院的地图。
(5) A 由整篇文章可知，将来，机器人可以用在工厂、医院、太空等各个领域，故答案为A。
19．【答案】（1）control
（2）expensive
（3）price
（4）speed
（5）operate
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：别担心，一切都在我们的控制下。固定短语“在……的控制下”under control，故填：control；
（2）句意是：我买不起这台电脑，它太贵了。故填：expensive；
（3）提问价格的句型：What's the price of……？句意是：你的新自行车多少钱？故填 price；
（4）固定短语：at high speed 以高速，句意是：他高速行驶。故填：speed；
（5）操作：operate，句意是：这台机器很容易操作。故填：operate。
20．【答案】（1）work；as
（2）be；unaware；of
（3）depend；on
（4）In；addition
（5）look；forward；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查固定短语：work as 做……
（2）考查短语：be unaware of 没有意识到；
（3）考查固定短语：depend on 依靠，依赖；
（4）考查短语：In addition 此外，注意句首大写；
（5）考查短语：look forward to 盼望，一般现在时用动词原形。
21．【答案】 I like robots very much. Robots are friends of humans. They can help humans do lots of work such as cooking，looking after patients，and helping old people. I want to have a robot which is like a real man. It can talk with me when I am sad. And it can help me with my homework. I hope my dream will come true soon.
【解析】【分析】这是以提纲提供情景的作文，所给提纲是一连串的问题，这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要给出问题的答案，把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就 不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
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