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外研版英语八年级上册 Module 3 Sports.单元测试
一、单项选择
1．—How about watching TV at home
—It's too _______. Let's play football.
A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
2．You need _______ your homework this afternoon.
A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
3．Did it _______ you half an hour _______ this newspaper
A．take; to read B．cost; to read C．use; to read D．take; reading
4．The teacher was very pleased_______ Tony's answer.
A．with B．on C．in D．for
5．The Internet is very useful for us. We can _______ find information we need.
A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly
6．—What's the matter _______ Betty
—She lost her wallet.
A．at B．for C．in D．with
7．The _______ you work, the _______ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．harder; good
8．It's important_______ the piano well.
A．of him to play B．for him to play
C．of him playing D．for him playing
9．I have _______ finished my homework, but I haven't washed my clothes _______.
A．still; already
B．already; yet
C．yet; still
D．yet; already
10．—I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
—_______. I'll tell you some table manners later.
A．Of course B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．I'm sorry
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay （1） and get good grades. Everyone in our class （2） sports. Our favourite （3） is PE. We only have PE lessons （4） a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy （5） it, and many of the （6） like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there （7） a lot of football fans (球迷) in ourclass. When the weather is （8） , we often play ping-pong outside.We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it's （9） . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to （10） it. It's very interesting.
（1）A．fit
B．cool
C．fat
D．thin
（2）A．love
B．loves
C．loving
D．loved
（3）A．food
B．drink
C．subject
D．fruit
（4）A．two
B．two time
C．second
D．twice
（5）A．play
B．playing
C．played
D．to play
（6）A．students
B．teachers
C．girls
D．people
（7）A．were
B．are
C．is
D．was
（8）A．cloudy
B．windy
C．fine
D．wet
（9）A．boring
B．relaxing
C．exciting
D．interesting
（10）A．watch
B．read
C．look
D．look at
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。
A
Baseball isone of the most popular sports in the USA. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. The members of the important baseball teams become heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go to watch the games. There are also thousands of baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. People always talk about the games. They still talk about the results (结果) and the players, even if (即使) the games are over. American football is more popular than baseball in the USA. When the baseball season ends, the football season begins. When there is an important American football game, millions of people sit in front of the TV set to watchit. Many people even sit beside the radio to hear the result when they are working.
（1）Americans like baseball very much.
（2）There are eight players in each baseball team.
（3）The members of the important baseball teams are heroes inthe USA.
（4）After the baseball season, people only talk about thefootball games in America.
（5）In America, American football is more popular than baseball.
13．阅读理解
B
The Dover Club together with Skyhawks SportsCentre is offering(提供) new sport camps for children this summer.
（1）Children can learn how to play t-ball in _______ .
A．Mini-Hawk Camp B．Roller Hockey Camp
C．Multi-Sport Camp D．Fishing Derby Camp
（2）Roller Hockey Camp's fee is _______ .
A．$15 B．$78 C．$88 D．$102
（3）Fishing Derby Camp is held at _______.
A．Skyhawks Sports Centre B．Dover Stadium
C．Butterfield Gym D．Willand Pond
（4）What does the underlined word “skills” mean
A． 技巧 B．熟练 C．巧妙 D．影响
（5）The passage is from _______.
A． an ad B．a movie magazine
C．a diary D．a TV newspaper
四、填空题
14．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）Your listening is not very good. You need a lot of p .
（2）Playing table tennis is (有乐趣的). We all like it.
（3）Sam h his foot when he was playing basketball yesterday.
（4）You shouldn't do your homework (粗心地).
（5）It's (困难的) for us to finish the work in three days.
15．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Danny fell down (跌倒) and hurt his arms (bad).
（2）Table tennis is (popular) than volleyball in China.
（3）We all think we have a chance of (win).
（4）As a student, it's important (not be) late for school.
（5） (run) is more boring than playing tennis.
16．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）梅梅今天不在学校，她怎么了？
Meimei isn't at school today. What's her
（2）我太累了，需要大量的睡眠。
I am too tired. I need sleep.
（3）赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。
The runners are before the race.
（4）我认为读书比看电视要有趣得多。
I think reading is than watching TV.
（5）我弟弟尽可能认真地做作业。
My younger brother does his homework he can.
五、书面表达
17．写作
许多人喜欢打篮球。假如你最喜欢的运动是打篮球，请描述一下这项体育运动，包括它的特点以及你喜欢它的原因。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 boring “无聊的”；interesting “有趣的”；exciting “使人兴奋的”；relaxing “使人放松的”。由答语中的后一句“让我们踢足球吧”可知答话者不同意在家看电视，故空格所在句的句意应为“那太无聊了”。故选A。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 need to do sth. “需要做某事”，动词不定式作need的宾语。故选C。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】It takes/tooksb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”，本题是该句型的一般疑问句结构。故选A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 be pleased with 意为“对……满意”，是固定短语。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由上句“网络对我们很有用”可知“我们能很容易地找到我们需要的信息”，副词easily修饰动词find，故选B。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 What's the matter with... 是固定句型，意为“……怎么了？”故选D。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力工作，你取得的成绩就越好。表达“越……就越……”用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，故选B。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 “It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句意：对他来说，弹好钢琴很重要。故选B。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 still“仍然”；already“已经”；yet“尚未；仍未”。由句意“我已经做完了家庭作业，但还没有洗衣服”可知still不符合语意，可排除；already常用于肯定句或疑问句中，yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选B。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据下文“过一会儿我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪”可知应选B项“没关系”。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【解析】【分析】 (1) A 由常识可知，运动能帮助我们保持健康。stay fit “保持健康”。
(2)B everyone为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)C PE（体育）是一门科目，所以选subject。
(4)D “一周两次”应为twice a week。
(5)B enjoy后接动词-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。
(6)C 上句提到男孩喜欢打篮球，接着说到许多女孩也喜欢。
(7)B 主语a lot of football fans为复数，所以be动词用are。
(8)C 在外面打乒乓球应该是天气好的时候，故选C。
(9)A 由上句“我们几乎不打排球”可知本句为“我们认为它很无聊”。 (10)A 观看比赛用动词watch。
12．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【解析】【分析】(1)由文章的第一句可知，美国人非常喜欢棒球，故本句正确。
(2)由第一段的第二句可知，每支棒球队有9名球员，故本句错误。
(3) 由文中的“The members of the importantbaseball teams become heroes.”可知本句正确。
(4) 由文中的“People always talk about the games. They still talkabout the results and the players, even if the games are over.”可知本句错误。 (5)由文中的“American football is morepopular than baseball in the USA.”可知本句正确。
13．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 (1)根据Mini-Hawk Camp所在框的内容可知，在Mini-Hawk Camp中可以学到怎么打t-ball。故选A。
(2)根据Roller Hockey Camp所在框的内容可知，学费是78美元。故选B。
(3)根据Fishing Derby所在框中的内容Held at Willand Pond.可知是在Willand Pond举行，故选D。
(4) 由上文的learn three new sports和improve可知，是学习三项新运动和提高“技巧”。故选A。
(5) 由本文每则信息中出现的时间、地点、费用等信息可推断，这篇短文来自一则广告。故选A。
14．【答案】（1）practice
（2）enjoyable
（3）hurt
（4）carelessly
（5）difficult
【解析】【分析】（1） 句意：你的听力不是很好。你需要大量的练习。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填practice。
（2） 句意：打乒乓球是很有趣的。我们都喜欢玩。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填enjoyable。
（3） 句意：昨天，Sam在打篮球的时候伤到他的脚了。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填hurt。
（4） 句意：你不应该那么粗心做作业。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填carelessly。
（5） 句意：对我们来说，三天之内完成这个工作是困难的。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填difficult。
15．【答案】（1）badly
（2）more popular
（3）winning
（4）not to be
（5）Running
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：Danny跌倒了，他的胳膊伤得严重。根据句意可知用其副词形式，修饰动词hurt，故填badly。
（2）由than可知用比较比形式，故填more popular。
（3）of是介词，后面接名词/动名词形式。故填winning。
（4）it's improtant to do sth做某事是重要的。否定形式：it's improtant not to do sth；故填not to be。
（5）由playing可知答案是Running。
16．【答案】（1）the；matter；with
（2）plenty；of
（3）warming；up
（4）much；more；interesting
（5）as；carefully；as
【解析】【分析】（1）……怎么了？常用：what's wrong with sb /what's the matter with sb.
（2）大量的： plenty of=a lot of或lots of,后就既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
（3）热身：warm up；由正在可知用进行时态，故填warming up。
（4）由 than可知interesting用比较级，即more interesting。修饰比较级……得多时，在比较级前加much修饰。
（5）尽可能……as……as one can。认真地做作业中的认真地是修饰动词do，故用副词。所以答案是as carefully as。
17．【答案】例文：My favourite sport is playing basketball. Basketball is popular among teenagers. As a boy, I like it very much. I play basketball with my friends and my classmates at weekends or on holidays. Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it's an exciting sport. I think nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. Playing basketball makes mestrong, healthy and bright.
【解析】【分析】此篇书面表达是命题作文加提示，题目为“My Favorite sport”。开头我们需要点题，点明自己最喜欢的运动是什么；然后根据提示介绍多久打一次球，并简单介绍打球的时间。在这个过程中可以顺便介绍跟谁打；然后介绍打球给你带来的体验。注意条理清楚，语法正确。
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外研版英语八年级上册 Module 3 Sports.单元测试
一、单项选择
1．—How about watching TV at home
—It's too _______. Let's play football.
A．boring B．interesting C．exciting D．relaxing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 boring “无聊的”；interesting “有趣的”；exciting “使人兴奋的”；relaxing “使人放松的”。由答语中的后一句“让我们踢足球吧”可知答话者不同意在家看电视，故空格所在句的句意应为“那太无聊了”。故选A。
2．You need _______ your homework this afternoon.
A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】 need to do sth. “需要做某事”，动词不定式作need的宾语。故选C。
3．Did it _______ you half an hour _______ this newspaper
A．take; to read B．cost; to read C．use; to read D．take; reading
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】It takes/tooksb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”，本题是该句型的一般疑问句结构。故选A。
4．The teacher was very pleased_______ Tony's answer.
A．with B．on C．in D．for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 be pleased with 意为“对……满意”，是固定短语。故选A。
5．The Internet is very useful for us. We can _______ find information we need.
A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由上句“网络对我们很有用”可知“我们能很容易地找到我们需要的信息”，副词easily修饰动词find，故选B。
6．—What's the matter _______ Betty
—She lost her wallet.
A．at B．for C．in D．with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】 What's the matter with... 是固定句型，意为“……怎么了？”故选D。
7．The _______ you work, the _______ grades you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; better C．hardest; best D．harder; good
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力工作，你取得的成绩就越好。表达“越……就越……”用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，故选B。
8．It's important_______ the piano well.
A．of him to play B．for him to play
C．of him playing D．for him playing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 “It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句意：对他来说，弹好钢琴很重要。故选B。
9．I have _______ finished my homework, but I haven't washed my clothes _______.
A．still; already
B．already; yet
C．yet; still
D．yet; already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】 still“仍然”；already“已经”；yet“尚未；仍未”。由句意“我已经做完了家庭作业，但还没有洗衣服”可知still不符合语意，可排除；already常用于肯定句或疑问句中，yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选B。
10．—I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.
—_______. I'll tell you some table manners later.
A．Of course B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．I'm sorry
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据下文“过一会儿我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪”可知应选B项“没关系”。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay （1） and get good grades. Everyone in our class （2） sports. Our favourite （3） is PE. We only have PE lessons （4） a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy （5） it, and many of the （6） like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there （7） a lot of football fans (球迷) in ourclass. When the weather is （8） , we often play ping-pong outside.We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it's （9） . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to （10） it. It's very interesting.
（1）A．fit
B．cool
C．fat
D．thin
（2）A．love
B．loves
C．loving
D．loved
（3）A．food
B．drink
C．subject
D．fruit
（4）A．two
B．two time
C．second
D．twice
（5）A．play
B．playing
C．played
D．to play
（6）A．students
B．teachers
C．girls
D．people
（7）A．were
B．are
C．is
D．was
（8）A．cloudy
B．windy
C．fine
D．wet
（9）A．boring
B．relaxing
C．exciting
D．interesting
（10）A．watch
B．read
C．look
D．look at
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【解析】【分析】 (1) A 由常识可知，运动能帮助我们保持健康。stay fit “保持健康”。
(2)B everyone为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)C PE（体育）是一门科目，所以选subject。
(4)D “一周两次”应为twice a week。
(5)B enjoy后接动词-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。
(6)C 上句提到男孩喜欢打篮球，接着说到许多女孩也喜欢。
(7)B 主语a lot of football fans为复数，所以be动词用are。
(8)C 在外面打乒乓球应该是天气好的时候，故选C。
(9)A 由上句“我们几乎不打排球”可知本句为“我们认为它很无聊”。 (10)A 观看比赛用动词watch。
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。
A
Baseball isone of the most popular sports in the USA. Each team has nine players. The baseball season goes from April to September. The members of the important baseball teams become heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play together. Lots of baseball fans go to watch the games. There are also thousands of baseball fans listening to the radio or watching TV. People always talk about the games. They still talk about the results (结果) and the players, even if (即使) the games are over. American football is more popular than baseball in the USA. When the baseball season ends, the football season begins. When there is an important American football game, millions of people sit in front of the TV set to watchit. Many people even sit beside the radio to hear the result when they are working.
（1）Americans like baseball very much.
（2）There are eight players in each baseball team.
（3）The members of the important baseball teams are heroes inthe USA.
（4）After the baseball season, people only talk about thefootball games in America.
（5）In America, American football is more popular than baseball.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【解析】【分析】(1)由文章的第一句可知，美国人非常喜欢棒球，故本句正确。
(2)由第一段的第二句可知，每支棒球队有9名球员，故本句错误。
(3) 由文中的“The members of the importantbaseball teams become heroes.”可知本句正确。
(4) 由文中的“People always talk about the games. They still talkabout the results and the players, even if the games are over.”可知本句错误。 (5)由文中的“American football is morepopular than baseball in the USA.”可知本句正确。
13．阅读理解
B
The Dover Club together with Skyhawks SportsCentre is offering(提供) new sport camps for children this summer.
（1）Children can learn how to play t-ball in _______ .
A．Mini-Hawk Camp B．Roller Hockey Camp
C．Multi-Sport Camp D．Fishing Derby Camp
（2）Roller Hockey Camp's fee is _______ .
A．$15 B．$78 C．$88 D．$102
（3）Fishing Derby Camp is held at _______.
A．Skyhawks Sports Centre B．Dover Stadium
C．Butterfield Gym D．Willand Pond
（4）What does the underlined word “skills” mean
A． 技巧 B．熟练 C．巧妙 D．影响
（5）The passage is from _______.
A． an ad B．a movie magazine
C．a diary D．a TV newspaper
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 (1)根据Mini-Hawk Camp所在框的内容可知，在Mini-Hawk Camp中可以学到怎么打t-ball。故选A。
(2)根据Roller Hockey Camp所在框的内容可知，学费是78美元。故选B。
(3)根据Fishing Derby所在框中的内容Held at Willand Pond.可知是在Willand Pond举行，故选D。
(4) 由上文的learn three new sports和improve可知，是学习三项新运动和提高“技巧”。故选A。
(5) 由本文每则信息中出现的时间、地点、费用等信息可推断，这篇短文来自一则广告。故选A。
四、填空题
14．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
（1）Your listening is not very good. You need a lot of p .
（2）Playing table tennis is (有乐趣的). We all like it.
（3）Sam h his foot when he was playing basketball yesterday.
（4）You shouldn't do your homework (粗心地).
（5）It's (困难的) for us to finish the work in three days.
【答案】（1）practice
（2）enjoyable
（3）hurt
（4）carelessly
（5）difficult
【解析】【分析】（1） 句意：你的听力不是很好。你需要大量的练习。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填practice。
（2） 句意：打乒乓球是很有趣的。我们都喜欢玩。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填enjoyable。
（3） 句意：昨天，Sam在打篮球的时候伤到他的脚了。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填hurt。
（4） 句意：你不应该那么粗心做作业。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填carelessly。
（5） 句意：对我们来说，三天之内完成这个工作是困难的。根据句意及首字母提示可知答案填difficult。
15．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）Danny fell down (跌倒) and hurt his arms (bad).
（2）Table tennis is (popular) than volleyball in China.
（3）We all think we have a chance of (win).
（4）As a student, it's important (not be) late for school.
（5） (run) is more boring than playing tennis.
【答案】（1）badly
（2）more popular
（3）winning
（4）not to be
（5）Running
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：Danny跌倒了，他的胳膊伤得严重。根据句意可知用其副词形式，修饰动词hurt，故填badly。
（2）由than可知用比较比形式，故填more popular。
（3）of是介词，后面接名词/动名词形式。故填winning。
（4）it's improtant to do sth做某事是重要的。否定形式：it's improtant not to do sth；故填not to be。
（5）由playing可知答案是Running。
16．根据汉语意思完成句子
（1）梅梅今天不在学校，她怎么了？
Meimei isn't at school today. What's her
（2）我太累了，需要大量的睡眠。
I am too tired. I need sleep.
（3）赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。
The runners are before the race.
（4）我认为读书比看电视要有趣得多。
I think reading is than watching TV.
（5）我弟弟尽可能认真地做作业。
My younger brother does his homework he can.
【答案】（1）the；matter；with
（2）plenty；of
（3）warming；up
（4）much；more；interesting
（5）as；carefully；as
【解析】【分析】（1）……怎么了？常用：what's wrong with sb /what's the matter with sb.
（2）大量的： plenty of=a lot of或lots of,后就既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
（3）热身：warm up；由正在可知用进行时态，故填warming up。
（4）由 than可知interesting用比较级，即more interesting。修饰比较级……得多时，在比较级前加much修饰。
（5）尽可能……as……as one can。认真地做作业中的认真地是修饰动词do，故用副词。所以答案是as carefully as。
五、书面表达
17．写作
许多人喜欢打篮球。假如你最喜欢的运动是打篮球，请描述一下这项体育运动，包括它的特点以及你喜欢它的原因。
【答案】例文：My favourite sport is playing basketball. Basketball is popular among teenagers. As a boy, I like it very much. I play basketball with my friends and my classmates at weekends or on holidays. Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it's an exciting sport. I think nothing is more exciting than playing basketball. Playing basketball makes mestrong, healthy and bright.
【解析】【分析】此篇书面表达是命题作文加提示，题目为“My Favorite sport”。开头我们需要点题，点明自己最喜欢的运动是什么；然后根据提示介绍多久打一次球，并简单介绍打球的时间。在这个过程中可以顺便介绍跟谁打；然后介绍打球给你带来的体验。注意条理清楚，语法正确。
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