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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.The boy agreed
(finish) his homework first.
2.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I saw my mother (cook) in the kitchen.
3.Lucy offered (look) after my dog when I was away.
4.Lao She's job is (teach) Chinese to the English in London.
5.She went to the library (borrow) some books.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
take place twenty
buy translate
begin drink
(1)The story
describes the lives of common people in the century.
(2)When did Zhang
Li begin this novel into Chinese
(3)My grandfather
decided a good present for me, though he was not rich.
(4)The story
in the first half of the 19th century.
(5)At the
of the party, they greeted each other.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7.— You look so tired. Why not _____________________ a rest
— Sounds good!
A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have D.stop have
8.Amanda read the article _____________________ and found something important in it.
A.enough careful B.carefully enough
C.enough carefully D.careful enough
9.It is fine today. You ______ wear the coat.
A.don't need to B.need to don't
C.needn't to D.need to
10.They made the boy _______water for them every day.
A.to carry B.carrying C.carried D.carry
11.People under 18 should not be allowed _____________________.
A.drives B.driving C.drove D.to drive
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.法国以其佳肴和美酒而闻名。
France is
for its fine food and wine.
13.鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
Lu Xun is
of modern China.
14.那个小女孩在拥挤的公交车上主动把座位让给了-位老人。
The little girl
an old man on the crowded bus.
15.最后他找到了他丢失的孩子。
,
he found his lost child.
16.但是想起所有那些濒危动物来,真让人伤心。
But it's sad all
those animals .
五、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
17.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, Tony.
B: Fine, thanks! And you
A: Not so bad. Mary and I plan to see the
film Kong Yiji tonight.
B: Kong Yiji I heard of it.
A: Lu Xun. Do you know him
B: Can you tell me
something about him
A: Sure! Lu Xun is one of the most famous
writers in China. He was famous for his novels, such as The True Storyof Ah Q.
B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the film with
you
A: Of course.
B: Thanks.
A: At 7:30.
B:
A: Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate.
A. Who wrote it B. Who's your favourite writer C. No idea. D. How are you these days E. When and where shall we meet F. How long will the film last G. When will the film start
六、阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing.
People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988. It
is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people
here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics
and kung fu.
Travel
information Address
No.3, Qianmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Phone 010- 8909890 Transport Take the No. 5,No. 10,No. 110,No.
120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop, or take the subway Line 2 and get off
at Qianmen station. Website http: //wwrw. Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30 Shows start at 14:30 and 19:30 Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan
(1)Lao She opened
Lao She Teahouse.
(2)In Lao She
Teahouse, people can watch football matches.
(3)If you want to
buy a ticket to Lao She Teahouse, you can't take the No. 2 bus.
(4)Johnson wants to
visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 9:30 in the evening.
(5)If your parents
want to visit Lao She Teahouse, they should take 40 yuan with them.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩同意先完成作业。finish,完成,动词,agree to do sth,同意做某事,固定搭配,故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记agree to do sth的用法。
2.【答案】cooking
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午当我到家的时候,我看见妈妈在厨房做饭。see sb doing看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做过某事。此处是看见妈妈正在做饭,故填cooking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作补语。
3.【答案】to look
【解析】【分析】句意:露西主动提出在我外出期间帮我照看我的狗。offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故填to look。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语,牢记offer to do sth结构。
4.【答案】teaching
【解析】【分析】句意:老舍的工作是在伦敦教英国人中文。动名词表示长期的习惯性动作,不定式表示短期的一次性动作。教书作为工作属于长期的动作,故填teaching。
【点评】考查动名词作表语。
5.【答案】to borrow
【解析】【分析】句意:她去图书馆借了一些书。不定式表示目的,作状语。借书是去图书馆的目的,故填to borrow。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
6.【答案】(1)twentieth
(2)to translate
(3)to buy
(4)took place
(5)beginning
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】take place发生,twenty二十,buy买,translate翻译,begin开始,drink喝
(1)句意:这个故事描述了21世纪普通人的生活。根据century,可知应填序数词,表示第几世纪,twenty为基数词,twentieth第二十,序数词,故填twentieth。
(2)句意:张莉什么时候开始把这部小说翻译成中文的?begin to do sth开始做某事,固定搭配,根据Chinese,可知是翻译成中文,故填to translate。
(3)句意:我祖父决定给我买一件好礼物,尽管他并不富有。decide to do sth决定做某事,buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故填to buy。
(4)句意:故事发生在19世纪上半叶。根据story,可知故事是发生,根据in the first half of the 19th century,可知时态是一般过去时,故填took place。
(5)句意:聚会一开始,他们互相打招呼。at the beginning of在……的开始,固定搭配,故填beginning。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内单词的意思,再根据句意及语法知识选词并填空。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来如此的累。为什么不停下来休息呢?——听起来很好!why not+do,排除B选项。stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,根据句意可知是停下来去休息,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记why not do sth和stop的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:阿曼达仔细阅读了这篇文章,发现其中有一些重要的东西。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后,排除A和C。此处是修饰动词read,用副词修饰,carefully仔细,副词,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记enough的用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是晴天,你不必穿外套。need作情态动词时没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形,其否定式是needn't do sth;need作实意动词时后跟不定式,其否定式为don't need to do sth。故选A。
【点评】考查need的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们让那个男孩每天给他们提水。make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,即:make sb do sth让某人做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式作宾补,牢记make sb do sth结构。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:18岁以下的人不被允许开车。be allowed to do sth,被允许做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be allowed to do sth的用法。
12.【答案】famous
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“闻名”,be famous for因……而闻名,固定搭配,故填famous。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
13.【答案】one of the greatest writers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“最伟大的作家之一”,one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数,greatest最伟大的,writer作家,故填one of the greatest writers。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
14.【答案】offered her seat to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“主动把座位给”,offer sth to sb,主动把某物给某人,seat,座位,根据句意可知是描述过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,故填offered her seat to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
15.【答案】In the end
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“最后”,in the end,最后,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故填In the end。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
16.【答案】to think of;in danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“想起,濒危”,think of想起,it做形式主语,动词不定式做真实主语,第一空填to think of;in danger濒危,故填to think of;in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
17.【答案】D;A;C;G;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要是在谈论电影《孔乙己》。
A. Who wrote it 谁写的?
B. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁?
C. No idea.不知道。
D. How are you these days 你最近怎么样?
E. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面?
F. How long will the film last 这部电影要持续多久?
G. When will the film start 电影什么时候开始?
(1)根据下文Fine, thanks! And you 可知上文是问最近怎么样,故选D。
(2)根据下文Lu Xun,可知上文是问谁写的,故选A。
(3)根据下文Can you tell me something about him 可知他不认识鲁迅,故选C。
(4)根据下文At 7:30,可知上文是问电影什么时候开始,故选G。
(5)根据下文Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate,可知上文是问见面的时间和地点,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意先分析方框内句子的意思,再根据对话的上下文选择匹配的句子。
18.【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆的旅游信息。
(1)句意:老舍开了老舍茶馆。根据The teahouse opened in 1988. It is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She,可知这个茶馆是以老舍的茶馆命名,但不是老舍开的,故填错误。
(2)句意:在老舍茶馆,人们可以看足球比赛。根据Now people here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu,可知人们可知人们可以在茶馆做的事情没有看足球比赛,故填错误。
(3)句意:如果你想买一张去老舍茶馆的票,你不能坐2路公共汽车。根据Transport Take the No. 5,No. 10,No. 110,No. 120 buses,可知2路公交车不能到,故填正确。
(4)句意:约翰逊想去老舍茶馆。他必须在晚上9:30之前到那里。根据Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30,可知开放时间是11:30到晚上9:30,必须在晚上9:30前到,故填正确。
(5)句意:如果你父母想去老舍茶馆,他们应该带40元钱。根据Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan,可知一个人至少40元,两个人带40元是不够的,故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题目,到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.The boy agreed
(finish) his homework first.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩同意先完成作业。finish,完成,动词,agree to do sth,同意做某事,固定搭配,故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记agree to do sth的用法。
2.When I got home yesterday afternoon, I saw my mother (cook) in the kitchen.
【答案】cooking
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午当我到家的时候,我看见妈妈在厨房做饭。see sb doing看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做过某事。此处是看见妈妈正在做饭,故填cooking。
【点评】考查动词-ing形式作补语。
3.Lucy offered (look) after my dog when I was away.
【答案】to look
【解析】【分析】句意:露西主动提出在我外出期间帮我照看我的狗。offer to do sth主动提出做某事。故填to look。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语,牢记offer to do sth结构。
4.Lao She's job is (teach) Chinese to the English in London.
【答案】teaching
【解析】【分析】句意:老舍的工作是在伦敦教英国人中文。动名词表示长期的习惯性动作,不定式表示短期的一次性动作。教书作为工作属于长期的动作,故填teaching。
【点评】考查动名词作表语。
5.She went to the library (borrow) some books.
【答案】to borrow
【解析】【分析】句意:她去图书馆借了一些书。不定式表示目的,作状语。借书是去图书馆的目的,故填to borrow。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
take place twenty
buy translate
begin drink
(1)The story
describes the lives of common people in the century.
(2)When did Zhang
Li begin this novel into Chinese
(3)My grandfather
decided a good present for me, though he was not rich.
(4)The story
in the first half of the 19th century.
(5)At the
of the party, they greeted each other.
【答案】(1)twentieth
(2)to translate
(3)to buy
(4)took place
(5)beginning
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】take place发生,twenty二十,buy买,translate翻译,begin开始,drink喝
(1)句意:这个故事描述了21世纪普通人的生活。根据century,可知应填序数词,表示第几世纪,twenty为基数词,twentieth第二十,序数词,故填twentieth。
(2)句意:张莉什么时候开始把这部小说翻译成中文的?begin to do sth开始做某事,固定搭配,根据Chinese,可知是翻译成中文,故填to translate。
(3)句意:我祖父决定给我买一件好礼物,尽管他并不富有。decide to do sth决定做某事,buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故填to buy。
(4)句意:故事发生在19世纪上半叶。根据story,可知故事是发生,根据in the first half of the 19th century,可知时态是一般过去时,故填took place。
(5)句意:聚会一开始,他们互相打招呼。at the beginning of在……的开始,固定搭配,故填beginning。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意先分析方框内单词的意思,再根据句意及语法知识选词并填空。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7.— You look so tired. Why not _____________________ a rest
— Sounds good!
A.stop having B.to stop having C.stop to have D.stop have
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来如此的累。为什么不停下来休息呢?——听起来很好!why not+do,排除B选项。stop doing sth停止做某事,stop to do sth停下来去做某事,根据句意可知是停下来去休息,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记why not do sth和stop的用法。
8.Amanda read the article _____________________ and found something important in it.
A.enough careful B.carefully enough
C.enough carefully D.careful enough
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:阿曼达仔细阅读了这篇文章,发现其中有一些重要的东西。enough修饰形容词或副词,放在其后,排除A和C。此处是修饰动词read,用副词修饰,carefully仔细,副词,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记enough的用法。
9.It is fine today. You ______ wear the coat.
A.don't need to B.need to don't
C.needn't to D.need to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是晴天,你不必穿外套。need作情态动词时没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形,其否定式是needn't do sth;need作实意动词时后跟不定式,其否定式为don't need to do sth。故选A。
【点评】考查need的用法。
10.They made the boy _______water for them every day.
A.to carry B.carrying C.carried D.carry
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们让那个男孩每天给他们提水。make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,即:make sb do sth让某人做某事,故选D。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式作宾补,牢记make sb do sth结构。
11.People under 18 should not be allowed _____________________.
A.drives B.driving C.drove D.to drive
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:18岁以下的人不被允许开车。be allowed to do sth,被允许做某事,固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be allowed to do sth的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.法国以其佳肴和美酒而闻名。
France is
for its fine food and wine.
【答案】famous
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“闻名”,be famous for因……而闻名,固定搭配,故填famous。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
13.鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
Lu Xun is
of modern China.
【答案】one of the greatest writers
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“最伟大的作家之一”,one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数,greatest最伟大的,writer作家,故填one of the greatest writers。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
14.那个小女孩在拥挤的公交车上主动把座位让给了-位老人。
The little girl
an old man on the crowded bus.
【答案】offered her seat to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“主动把座位给”,offer sth to sb,主动把某物给某人,seat,座位,根据句意可知是描述过去的动作,时态为一般过去时,故填offered her seat to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
15.最后他找到了他丢失的孩子。
,
he found his lost child.
【答案】In the end
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“最后”,in the end,最后,固定搭配,句首首字母大写,故填In the end。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
16.但是想起所有那些濒危动物来,真让人伤心。
But it's sad all
those animals .
【答案】to think of;in danger
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“想起,濒危”,think of想起,it做形式主语,动词不定式做真实主语,第一空填to think of;in danger濒危,故填to think of;in danger。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分,并进行翻译。
五、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
17.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, Tony.
B: Fine, thanks! And you
A: Not so bad. Mary and I plan to see the
film Kong Yiji tonight.
B: Kong Yiji I heard of it.
A: Lu Xun. Do you know him
B: Can you tell me
something about him
A: Sure! Lu Xun is one of the most famous
writers in China. He was famous for his novels, such as The True Storyof Ah Q.
B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the film with
you
A: Of course.
B: Thanks.
A: At 7:30.
B:
A: Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate.
A. Who wrote it B. Who's your favourite writer C. No idea. D. How are you these days E. When and where shall we meet F. How long will the film last G. When will the film start
【答案】D;A;C;G;E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要是在谈论电影《孔乙己》。
A. Who wrote it 谁写的?
B. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁?
C. No idea.不知道。
D. How are you these days 你最近怎么样?
E. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面?
F. How long will the film last 这部电影要持续多久?
G. When will the film start 电影什么时候开始?
(1)根据下文Fine, thanks! And you 可知上文是问最近怎么样,故选D。
(2)根据下文Lu Xun,可知上文是问谁写的,故选A。
(3)根据下文Can you tell me something about him 可知他不认识鲁迅,故选C。
(4)根据下文At 7:30,可知上文是问电影什么时候开始,故选G。
(5)根据下文Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate,可知上文是问见面的时间和地点,故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话,注意先分析方框内句子的意思,再根据对话的上下文选择匹配的句子。
六、阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing.
People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988. It
is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people
here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics
and kung fu.
Travel
information Address
No.3, Qianmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Phone 010- 8909890 Transport Take the No. 5,No. 10,No. 110,No.
120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop, or take the subway Line 2 and get off
at Qianmen station. Website http: //wwrw. Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30 Shows start at 14:30 and 19:30 Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan
(1)Lao She opened
Lao She Teahouse.
(2)In Lao She
Teahouse, people can watch football matches.
(3)If you want to
buy a ticket to Lao She Teahouse, you can't take the No. 2 bus.
(4)Johnson wants to
visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 9:30 in the evening.
(5)If your parents
want to visit Lao She Teahouse, they should take 40 yuan with them.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正确
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆的旅游信息。
(1)句意:老舍开了老舍茶馆。根据The teahouse opened in 1988. It is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She,可知这个茶馆是以老舍的茶馆命名,但不是老舍开的,故填错误。
(2)句意:在老舍茶馆,人们可以看足球比赛。根据Now people here not only drink tea,but also listen to music,watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu,可知人们可知人们可以在茶馆做的事情没有看足球比赛,故填错误。
(3)句意:如果你想买一张去老舍茶馆的票,你不能坐2路公共汽车。根据Transport Take the No. 5,No. 10,No. 110,No. 120 buses,可知2路公交车不能到,故填正确。
(4)句意:约翰逊想去老舍茶馆。他必须在晚上9:30之前到那里。根据Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30,可知开放时间是11:30到晚上9:30,必须在晚上9:30前到,故填正确。
(5)句意:如果你父母想去老舍茶馆,他们应该带40元钱。根据Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan,可知一个人至少40元,两个人带40元是不够的,故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题目,到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
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