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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
一、单项选择
1.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be
2.Charlie _______ here next month.
A.isn't working B.doesn't working
C.isn't going to working D.won't work
3.He _____ very busy this week, but he ______ free next week.
A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
4.I'm ____ to Australia.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.going
5.— ______ you ________ free tomorrow
— No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
二、按要求完成句子。
6.
The girls are going to take acting lessons. (改为否定句)
The
girls to take acting lessons.
7.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to somewhere .
8.
They're going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
they going to meet
9.我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to I want to do.
10.
We are going to play ping-pong on
Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— going to play ping-pong on Saturday
— , we .
三、阅读理解,判断正误。
11.阅读理解,判断正误
My dream job
When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to move
somewhere interesting. Paris(巴黎) sounds like a city that I could enjoy. There are
lots of art exhibitions(艺术展) there. I want to be
an artist. So how am I going to do it First, I'm going to find a part-time job
for a year or two and save some money. And I'm going to be a student at art
school in Paris. And I want to learn French at the same time. Next, I'm going
to hold(举办) art exhibitions because I want to be
rich and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the
world. One day, I'm going to retire(退休)
somewhere quiet and beautiful.
(1)Parissounds like a city that I could enjoy.
(2)I want to be an artist.
(3)I want to learn English at the same time.
(4)I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents.
(5)I don't want to travel all over the world.
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
It
is Sunday today. Mike and David are going to see a film at the cinema. They are
waiting for a (1) .
A red bus stops (停止) at the bus stop. Mike and David (2) the
bus.
"Here's a seat (座位) for you, Mike."
"No, thank you. There's another(另一个) (3) at the front. I can (4) there."
The bus (5) at
the next stop. This time, an old man gets on the bus. Mike and David both (6) .
David
says, "Here is a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here."
"Please
(7) here and have my seat, Grandpa,"
says Mike, too.
"My
seat is near the (8) .
So take this seat, please, Grandpa," says David.
" (9) you very much. That's very (10) of you."
(1)A.plane B.train C.bicycle D.bus
(2)A.get on B.put on C.look on D.come on
(3)A.bus B.girl C.seat D.boy
(4)A.talk B.play C.eat D.sit
(5)A.takes B.stops C.sends D.travels
(6)A.stand up B.put up C.come up D.look up
(7)A.dance B.come C.sing D.ride
(8)A.hotel B.street C.window D.office
(9)A.Tell B.Thank C.Say D.Welcome
(10)A.healthy B.early C.clean D.nice
五、单句改错
13.下面各句均有一处错误,请用横线划出并改正
(1)I'm looking forward to visit the Forbidden
City.
(2)I am going to do my homework in Sunday
morning.
(3)Are you going to play the table tennis this
afternoon
(4)They are going to get Zhengzhou at seven o'clock.
(5)My mother is going to make shopping this
afternoon.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或 there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Charlie下个月不会来这里。由next month,下个月,可知是一般将来时的时间状语,谓语动词要用一般将来时,will +动词原形,否定句will not=won't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的用法,注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:他这周非常忙,他下周将会有空。this week,这周,和一般现在时连用,He是主语,谓语动词要用单数is,next time下周,和一般将来时连用,要用will be,故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。根据不同的时间状语选出合适的答案。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我打算去澳大利亚。be going to:打算,go是位置移动的词,要用现在进行时表示将来,am后跟v-ing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查be going to的用法。熟记be going to的用法。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。我后天有空。tomorrow,明天,the day after tomorrow,后天,和一般将来时连用,free,自由的,有空的,是形容词,在句中作表语,前面必须有系动词be, 故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。熟记be going to do和will do的区别和用法。
6.【答案】aren't;going
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩们打算上表演课。句子的谓语部分是are going to,构成否定句要在are后面加上not,缩写成aren't,其余部分不变,故答案为aren't;going。
【点评】考查一般将来时的否定结构。注意否定句的构成。
7.【答案】remove;interesting
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和句子结构可知所缺词是搬家:remove,to是动词不定式符合,后跟动词原形,有趣的:interesting,修饰somewhere放在其后,故答案为remove;interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定所缺词,保证句子通顺、完整。
8.【答案】Where;are
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算在学校门口外面见面。outside the school gate在学校门口,对地点提问要用where,在哪里,谓语部分是are going to,构成特殊疑问句要把are,提到主语之前,故答案为Where;are。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词,构成特殊疑问句。
9.【答案】do;what
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;名词性从句
【解析】【分析】根据句意和语境可知所缺词是做:do,to是不定式符合,后跟动词原形,第一个do缺宾语,第二个do也缺宾语,要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为do;what。
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据语法知识完成句子,确保句子通顺、完整。
10.【答案】Are;you;No;aren't
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算星期六去打乒乓球。句子的谓语动词是are going to, 变成一般疑问句要把are提到主语之前,we变成you,否定回答要要一致,No, we aren't, 故答案为Are;you;No;aren't。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的用法和否定回答。熟记一般疑问句的结构和否定回答。
11.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了作者的梦想中的工作和生活。
(1)根据原句 Paris(巴黎) sounds like a city that I could enjoy.可知Paris听起来是我能够享受的城市,故答案为正确。
(2)根据原句 I want to be an artist.可知我想要当一名艺术家。故答案为正确。
(3)根据原句 And I want to learn French at the same time.可知我同时想学法语,不是英语,故答案为错误。
(4)根据原句 Next, I'm going to hold(举办) art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents.可知我想要变富,为我的父母买上大房子,故答案为正确。
(5)根据原句 I also want to travel all over the world. 可知我也想周游世界,题目是don't want,不想,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,然后根据原文中的内容,确定句子的正误。
12.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Mike和David在去看电影的路上坐公共汽车给一位老爷爷让座的故事。
(1)考查名词。句意:他们在等公共汽车。根据A red bus stops at the bus stop. 可知他们在等公共汽车。故选D。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:Mike和David上了公共汽车。A. 上(车、船),B. 穿上,C. 旁观,D. 加油,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:在前面有另一个座位。根据 "Here's a seat (座位) for you, Mike." 可知这里在谈论座位,seat,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我能坐在那里。根据前句可知这句是我能坐在那,A. 讨论,B. 演奏,踢球,C. 吃,D. 坐,故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:公共汽车在下一站停了下来。停止:stop,故选B。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:Mike和David两个都站了起来。根据上句This time, an old man gets on the bus. 这时,一位老人上了车。以及后文可知两个孩子站起来要给老人让座,stand up:站起来,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:“请来这坐我的座位,老爷爷。”Mike说。come:来,故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:“我的座位在窗户附近。因此坐这个座位,请,爷爷,”David说。根据常理推测人们喜欢坐靠近窗户的座位,故选C。
(9)考查交际用语。句意:“非常感谢你。你真是太好了。”别人让座之后应该表示感谢,故选B。
(10)考查形容词。A. 健康的,B. 早,C. 清楚的,D. 好,感谢别人常用这句话,That's very nice of you. 故选D。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
13.【答案】(1)visit→visiting
(2)in→on
(3)play the table tennis→play table tennis
(4)get→get to
(5)make→go
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我盼望着参观紫禁城。look forward to:盼望,to是介词,后跟v-ing, 故答案为visit改为visiting。
(2)句意:星期日上午我打算做作业。星期的前面要用介词on,故答案为in改为on。
(3)句意:今天下午你打算打乒乓球吗?table tennis,属于球类,前面不用冠词the,故答案为去掉the。
(4)句意:他们打算七点到达郑州。到达:get to,故答案为get后加to。
(5)句意:我的妈妈今天下午打算去购物。去购物:go shopping,固定搭配,故答案为make改成go。
【点评】考查单句改错。根据句子结构和语法知识改正句子的错误,确保句子通顺、完整。
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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use课时练习
一、单项选择
1.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或 there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。
2.Charlie _______ here next month.
A.isn't working B.doesn't working
C.isn't going to working D.won't work
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:Charlie下个月不会来这里。由next month,下个月,可知是一般将来时的时间状语,谓语动词要用一般将来时,will +动词原形,否定句will not=won't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的用法,注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3.He _____ very busy this week, but he ______ free next week.
A.will be; is B.is; is
C.will be; will be D.is; will be
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:他这周非常忙,他下周将会有空。this week,这周,和一般现在时连用,He是主语,谓语动词要用单数is,next time下周,和一般将来时连用,要用will be,故选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。根据不同的时间状语选出合适的答案。
4.I'm ____ to Australia.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.going
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我打算去澳大利亚。be going to:打算,go是位置移动的词,要用现在进行时表示将来,am后跟v-ing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查be going to的用法。熟记be going to的用法。
5.— ______ you ________ free tomorrow
— No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。我后天有空。tomorrow,明天,the day after tomorrow,后天,和一般将来时连用,free,自由的,有空的,是形容词,在句中作表语,前面必须有系动词be, 故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时。熟记be going to do和will do的区别和用法。
二、按要求完成句子。
6.
The girls are going to take acting lessons. (改为否定句)
The
girls to take acting lessons.
【答案】aren't;going
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:女孩们打算上表演课。句子的谓语部分是are going to,构成否定句要在are后面加上not,缩写成aren't,其余部分不变,故答案为aren't;going。
【点评】考查一般将来时的否定结构。注意否定句的构成。
7.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to somewhere .
【答案】remove;interesting
【知识点】汉译英;形容词原级;动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和句子结构可知所缺词是搬家:remove,to是动词不定式符合,后跟动词原形,有趣的:interesting,修饰somewhere放在其后,故答案为remove;interesting。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定所缺词,保证句子通顺、完整。
8.
They're going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
they going to meet
【答案】Where;are
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算在学校门口外面见面。outside the school gate在学校门口,对地点提问要用where,在哪里,谓语部分是are going to,构成特殊疑问句要把are,提到主语之前,故答案为Where;are。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词,构成特殊疑问句。
9.我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to I want to do.
【答案】do;what
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;名词性从句
【解析】【分析】根据句意和语境可知所缺词是做:do,to是不定式符合,后跟动词原形,第一个do缺宾语,第二个do也缺宾语,要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为do;what。
【点评】考查句子翻译。根据语法知识完成句子,确保句子通顺、完整。
10.
We are going to play ping-pong on
Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— going to play ping-pong on Saturday
— , we .
【答案】Are;you;No;aren't
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算星期六去打乒乓球。句子的谓语动词是are going to, 变成一般疑问句要把are提到主语之前,we变成you,否定回答要要一致,No, we aren't, 故答案为Are;you;No;aren't。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的用法和否定回答。熟记一般疑问句的结构和否定回答。
三、阅读理解,判断正误。
11.阅读理解,判断正误
My dream job
When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to move
somewhere interesting. Paris(巴黎) sounds like a city that I could enjoy. There are
lots of art exhibitions(艺术展) there. I want to be
an artist. So how am I going to do it First, I'm going to find a part-time job
for a year or two and save some money. And I'm going to be a student at art
school in Paris. And I want to learn French at the same time. Next, I'm going
to hold(举办) art exhibitions because I want to be
rich and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel all over the
world. One day, I'm going to retire(退休)
somewhere quiet and beautiful.
(1)Parissounds like a city that I could enjoy.
(2)I want to be an artist.
(3)I want to learn English at the same time.
(4)I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents.
(5)I don't want to travel all over the world.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)错误
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了作者的梦想中的工作和生活。
(1)根据原句 Paris(巴黎) sounds like a city that I could enjoy.可知Paris听起来是我能够享受的城市,故答案为正确。
(2)根据原句 I want to be an artist.可知我想要当一名艺术家。故答案为正确。
(3)根据原句 And I want to learn French at the same time.可知我同时想学法语,不是英语,故答案为错误。
(4)根据原句 Next, I'm going to hold(举办) art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents.可知我想要变富,为我的父母买上大房子,故答案为正确。
(5)根据原句 I also want to travel all over the world. 可知我也想周游世界,题目是don't want,不想,故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,然后根据原文中的内容,确定句子的正误。
四、完形填空
12.完形填空
It
is Sunday today. Mike and David are going to see a film at the cinema. They are
waiting for a (1) .
A red bus stops (停止) at the bus stop. Mike and David (2) the
bus.
"Here's a seat (座位) for you, Mike."
"No, thank you. There's another(另一个) (3) at the front. I can (4) there."
The bus (5) at
the next stop. This time, an old man gets on the bus. Mike and David both (6) .
David
says, "Here is a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here."
"Please
(7) here and have my seat, Grandpa,"
says Mike, too.
"My
seat is near the (8) .
So take this seat, please, Grandpa," says David.
" (9) you very much. That's very (10) of you."
(1)A.plane B.train C.bicycle D.bus
(2)A.get on B.put on C.look on D.come on
(3)A.bus B.girl C.seat D.boy
(4)A.talk B.play C.eat D.sit
(5)A.takes B.stops C.sends D.travels
(6)A.stand up B.put up C.come up D.look up
(7)A.dance B.come C.sing D.ride
(8)A.hotel B.street C.window D.office
(9)A.Tell B.Thank C.Say D.Welcome
(10)A.healthy B.early C.clean D.nice
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Mike和David在去看电影的路上坐公共汽车给一位老爷爷让座的故事。
(1)考查名词。句意:他们在等公共汽车。根据A red bus stops at the bus stop. 可知他们在等公共汽车。故选D。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:Mike和David上了公共汽车。A. 上(车、船),B. 穿上,C. 旁观,D. 加油,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:在前面有另一个座位。根据 "Here's a seat (座位) for you, Mike." 可知这里在谈论座位,seat,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我能坐在那里。根据前句可知这句是我能坐在那,A. 讨论,B. 演奏,踢球,C. 吃,D. 坐,故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:公共汽车在下一站停了下来。停止:stop,故选B。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:Mike和David两个都站了起来。根据上句This time, an old man gets on the bus. 这时,一位老人上了车。以及后文可知两个孩子站起来要给老人让座,stand up:站起来,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:“请来这坐我的座位,老爷爷。”Mike说。come:来,故选B。
(8)考查名词。句意:“我的座位在窗户附近。因此坐这个座位,请,爷爷,”David说。根据常理推测人们喜欢坐靠近窗户的座位,故选C。
(9)考查交际用语。句意:“非常感谢你。你真是太好了。”别人让座之后应该表示感谢,故选B。
(10)考查形容词。A. 健康的,B. 早,C. 清楚的,D. 好,感谢别人常用这句话,That's very nice of you. 故选D。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
五、单句改错
13.下面各句均有一处错误,请用横线划出并改正
(1)I'm looking forward to visit the Forbidden
City.
(2)I am going to do my homework in Sunday
morning.
(3)Are you going to play the table tennis this
afternoon
(4)They are going to get Zhengzhou at seven o'clock.
(5)My mother is going to make shopping this
afternoon.
【答案】(1)visit→visiting
(2)in→on
(3)play the table tennis→play table tennis
(4)get→get to
(5)make→go
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我盼望着参观紫禁城。look forward to:盼望,to是介词,后跟v-ing, 故答案为visit改为visiting。
(2)句意:星期日上午我打算做作业。星期的前面要用介词on,故答案为in改为on。
(3)句意:今天下午你打算打乒乓球吗?table tennis,属于球类,前面不用冠词the,故答案为去掉the。
(4)句意:他们打算七点到达郑州。到达:get to,故答案为get后加to。
(5)句意:我的妈妈今天下午打算去购物。去购物:go shopping,固定搭配,故答案为make改成go。
【点评】考查单句改错。根据句子结构和语法知识改正句子的错误,确保句子通顺、完整。
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