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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．People
were invited here to (讨论)what to do
next.
【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：人们被邀请到这里来讨论下一步做什么。discuss，讨论，动词。根据句子结构，此处是动词不定式短语to do，做目的状语，因此用动词原形discuss，故答案为：discuss。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
2．A
famous editor has done some (评论) about the
movie.
【答案】reviews
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一个著名的编辑对这部电影做了一些评论。review，评论，可数名词，some，一些，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：riviews。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。
3．By
the way, some writers are good (思想家) as well.
【答案】thinkers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：顺便说一下，一些作家也是优秀的的思想家。thinker，思想家，根据some writers，可知此处thinker用复数，故答案为：thinkers。
【点评】此题考查名词复数拼写。
4．What
dad said that night has (影响)me a lot.
【答案】influenced
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸那天晚上所说的话，对我有很大影响。过去的一个动作对现在造成结果或影响，句子用现在完成时，结构：has/have+过去分词。influence，影响，动词，过去分词是influenced，故答案为：influenced。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
5．It's
(明智的) of Linda to join the English speech next week.
【答案】wise
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda下周参加英语演讲是明智的。明智的：wise，形容词作表语，故答案为wise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和汉语提示写出合适的单词。
二、选择适合的选项
6．The flower ______ sweet.
A．is smelled B．smells C．smell D．are smelled
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这花闻起来很香。sweet，香甜的，形容词，前面缺少系动词，构成系表结构，smell闻起来，系动词，主语是flower，因此谓语动词用单三式smells，故选B。
【点评】此题考查系动词用法。
7．A lift ______ to go up and down every day.
A．is used B．are used C．be used D．was used
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每天用电梯上下楼。根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语a lift和谓语use之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，主语是a lift，be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
8．The band played many songs, ______ some of favorites.
A．include B．including C．to include D．includes
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个乐队弹奏过很多歌曲，包括一些最受喜爱的歌。including，包括，包含，作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意inculding的用法。
9．Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned ______ to see who it was.
A．off B．out C．up D．round
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我听到有人叫她，因此她转身去看那人是谁。turn off关闭，turn out结果是；turn up出现；turn round转身；根据听到有人叫自己，会转去看看是谁，因此用turn round，故选D。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。
10．How many trees ______ every year
A．are planted B．will plant
C．have been planted D．planted
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年种多少树？树木和种植之间是被动关系，根据every year，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，be done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．
The table (be) usually
(lay) by my sister before we have dinner.
【答案】is；laid
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭前，桌子通常是由姐姐摆放的。根据usually，通常，可知句子用一般现在时，桌子和摆放之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+done，主语是，the table第三人人称单数，be动词is，lay的过去分词是laid，故答案为：is laid。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
12．—When our teaching building (build)
—In 2006.
【答案】was；built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的教学楼是什么时候建的？——2006年。教学楼和建造之间是被动结构，根据
In 2006，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+done。主语是our teaching building，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was built。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
13．
People think that Confucius was a very (wise)man.
【答案】wise
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为孔子是一个非常有智慧的人。wise明智的，有智慧的，形容词修饰名词man，故答案为：wise。
【点评】此题考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
14．—Tim is asked by his parents (read)once a week.
—Yeah. They are very strict with him.
【答案】to read
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——提姆被父母要求每周读一次书。——是的。他们对他要求很严格。ask sb. to do sth. 被要求做某事，故答案为：to read。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语的被动结构。
15．
The wounded soldiers were treated
immediately after they (send) to the hospital.
【答案】were sent
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：受伤的战士被送到医院后马上得到治疗。根据句子结构主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，受伤的战士和谓语send之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，根据they可知be动词用were，send-sent，故答案为：were sent。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
四、阅读理解
16．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
（1）Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
（2）Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
（3）Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
（4）Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
（5）There are some tests on your pleasure
reading book
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文讲的是有关愉悦阅读的问题，愉悦阅读对于学英语而言是非常重要的，这种方式可以在很多方面帮助学习英语。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. 可知学生认为愉悦阅读很简单。 故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 可知愉悦阅读能帮助学生学到更多单词。故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. 可知愉悦阅读在书写上能帮助学生，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 可知愉悦阅读和学习不同。故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据 There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 可知愉悦阅读没有测试。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。要审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 第一课时同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．People
were invited here to (讨论)what to do
next.
2．A
famous editor has done some (评论) about the
movie.
3．By
the way, some writers are good (思想家) as well.
4．What
dad said that night has (影响)me a lot.
5．It's
(明智的) of Linda to join the English speech next week.
二、选择适合的选项
6．The flower ______ sweet.
A．is smelled B．smells C．smell D．are smelled
7．A lift ______ to go up and down every day.
A．is used B．are used C．be used D．was used
8．The band played many songs, ______ some of favorites.
A．include B．including C．to include D．includes
9．Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned ______ to see who it was.
A．off B．out C．up D．round
10．How many trees ______ every year
A．are planted B．will plant
C．have been planted D．planted
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．
The table (be) usually
(lay) by my sister before we have dinner.
12．—When our teaching building (build)
—In 2006.
13．
People think that Confucius was a very (wise)man.
14．—Tim is asked by his parents (read)once a week.
—Yeah. They are very strict with him.
15．
The wounded soldiers were treated
immediately after they (send) to the hospital.
四、阅读理解
16．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.
However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing.
Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.
（1）Some students think it is easy to read for
pleasure.
（2）Pleasure reading doesn't help students
learn more words.
（3）Pleasure reading also helps students write
well.
（4）Pleasure reading is the same as studying.
（5）There are some tests on your pleasure
reading book
答案解析部分
1．【答案】discuss
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：人们被邀请到这里来讨论下一步做什么。discuss，讨论，动词。根据句子结构，此处是动词不定式短语to do，做目的状语，因此用动词原形discuss，故答案为：discuss。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
2．【答案】reviews
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：一个著名的编辑对这部电影做了一些评论。review，评论，可数名词，some，一些，后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为：riviews。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。
3．【答案】thinkers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：顺便说一下，一些作家也是优秀的的思想家。thinker，思想家，根据some writers，可知此处thinker用复数，故答案为：thinkers。
【点评】此题考查名词复数拼写。
4．【答案】influenced
【知识点】单词拼写；分词
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸那天晚上所说的话，对我有很大影响。过去的一个动作对现在造成结果或影响，句子用现在完成时，结构：has/have+过去分词。influence，影响，动词，过去分词是influenced，故答案为：influenced。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。
5．【答案】wise
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda下周参加英语演讲是明智的。明智的：wise，形容词作表语，故答案为wise。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境和汉语提示写出合适的单词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这花闻起来很香。sweet，香甜的，形容词，前面缺少系动词，构成系表结构，smell闻起来，系动词，主语是flower，因此谓语动词用单三式smells，故选B。
【点评】此题考查系动词用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每天用电梯上下楼。根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语a lift和谓语use之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，be done，主语是a lift，be动词用is，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个乐队弹奏过很多歌曲，包括一些最受喜爱的歌。including，包括，包含，作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意inculding的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我听到有人叫她，因此她转身去看那人是谁。turn off关闭，turn out结果是；turn up出现；turn round转身；根据听到有人叫自己，会转去看看是谁，因此用turn round，故选D。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年种多少树？树木和种植之间是被动关系，根据every year，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态，be done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
11．【答案】is；laid
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭前，桌子通常是由姐姐摆放的。根据usually，通常，可知句子用一般现在时，桌子和摆放之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+done，主语是，the table第三人人称单数，be动词is，lay的过去分词是laid，故答案为：is laid。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
12．【答案】was；built
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的教学楼是什么时候建的？——2006年。教学楼和建造之间是被动结构，根据
In 2006，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were+done。主语是our teaching building，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was built。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
13．【答案】wise
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为孔子是一个非常有智慧的人。wise明智的，有智慧的，形容词修饰名词man，故答案为：wise。
【点评】此题考查形容词，注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
14．【答案】to read
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——提姆被父母要求每周读一次书。——是的。他们对他要求很严格。ask sb. to do sth. 被要求做某事，故答案为：to read。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式做宾语补足语的被动结构。
15．【答案】were sent
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：受伤的战士被送到医院后马上得到治疗。根据句子结构主从句的时态保持一致，可知此处用一般过去时，受伤的战士和谓语send之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，根据they可知be动词用were，send-sent，故答案为：were sent。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
16．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文讲的是有关愉悦阅读的问题，愉悦阅读对于学英语而言是非常重要的，这种方式可以在很多方面帮助学习英语。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. 可知学生认为愉悦阅读很简单。 故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. 可知愉悦阅读能帮助学生学到更多单词。故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据 For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. 可知愉悦阅读在书写上能帮助学生，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. 可知愉悦阅读和学习不同。故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据 There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. 可知愉悦阅读没有测试。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。要审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
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