浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习

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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—_______ does your school have a sports meeting
—Once a year.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你学校多长时间开一次运动会?—— 一年一次。how long多久,指时间;how often多久一次,指频率;how soon多久以后,和将来时连用;how many多少,后面跟可数名词复数,根据 Once a year. 可知此处是频率,故选B。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语确定特殊疑问词的使用。
2.—________
—He is a cook.
A.What does he look like B.Who is he
C.What does he do D.Where is he
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他是做什么的?——他是一个厨师。根据 He is a cook. 可知此处是问职业, What does he look like 他看起来怎么样?Who is he 他是谁?What does he do 他是做什么的?Where is he 他在哪里?问某人职业时用What do sb. do 故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语确定问句。
3.—________is the price of your father's computer
—6, 800 yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲的电脑的价格是多少?——6,800元。how much多少钱,how many多少,后面跟名词复数,What和price 搭配,问东西的价格;how怎么,如何,方式状语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语确定特殊疑问词的使用。
4.—________
—He is a teacher.
A.What does he look like B.How old is he
C.What does he do D.Where is he
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据答语He is a teacher.可以推断问句是询问职业的,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
5.The trousers are very beautiful. You should ________ before buying them.
A.try on them B.try them on C.try it on D.try on it
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】主语The trouseers是复数名词,用them 代替,故排除 C,D。try on 意思是“试穿”,宾语是人称代词宾格时,要放在try 和on中间,故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
6.—________is the price of your father's computer
—6, 800 yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】What's the price of ……?是提问价格的句型,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
7.There will be ________ water on the road after the heavy rain.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:大雨过后路上会有太多水。表示“太多”可以用 too much 和too many ,too much 后面跟不可数名词,too many 后面跟可数名词复数,rain为不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配以及不可数名词。
8.—________is your new skirt, Lingling
—Black.
A.How B.What colour C.Which D.Why
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据答语可知是对颜色提问,故选 B。句意是:——玲玲,你的新裙子是什么颜色的?——黑色的。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
二、句型转换
9.She is playing table tennis in the sports hall.
   is she playing table tennis
【答案】Where
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是在哪里,故填Where。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
10.Linda will make a robot in five years' time.
   will make a robot in five years'time
【答案】Who
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是谁,故填Who。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
11.These tomatoes are five yuan a kilo.
      are these tomatoes
【答案】How;much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的多少钱,故填How mcuh。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
12.My name is Henry.
   is your name
【答案】What
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是“叫什么名字”,故填What。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
13.They are going to a concert in the afternoon.
   are they going to a concert
【答案】When
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是什么时候,故填When。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
14.It's nine o'clock.
      is it
【答案】What;time
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是几点钟,故填What time。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
15.It's Friday today.
      is it today
【答案】What;day
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是星期几,故填What day。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
16.There are forty students in the classroom.
      students are there in the classroom
【答案】How;many
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是多少,故填How many。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
三、补全对话
17.根据对话内容,用适当的单词补全对话。
A: Good afternoon.    I help you
B: Yes,    . I want a sweater.
A:       do you want
B: Yellow.
A: Here      . Is that all
B: No. Do you have pants
A: Yes.
B:      are these things
A: Let me see. Twenty dollars, please.
B: I'll     them. Thank you.
A: You're    .
【答案】Can;please;What;colour;you;are;How;much;take;welcome
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)根据I want a sweater.我想要件毛衫。可知这是商店买东西。在服务场合,服务员常用的打招呼用语,Can I help you 故答案为:Can。
(2)Can I help you 的答语为Yes, please.这是常用的交际用语,故答案为:please。
(3)根据答语Yellow.可知此处问的是什么颜色,可询问颜色的特殊疑问词What colour,故答案为:What。
(4)根据答语Yellow.可知此处问的是什么颜色,可询问颜色的特殊疑问词What colour,故答案为: colour。
(5)根据Is that all 就这个吗?可知此处是给衣服,Here you are.给你。常用的句式结构,故答案为:you。
(6)根据Is that all 就这个吗?可知此处是给衣服,Here you are.给你。常用的句式结构,故答案为:are。
(7)根据Twenty dollars, please. 二十美元。可知此处是问这些东西多少钱?特殊疑问词How much,可询问东西多少钱,故答案为:How。
(8)根据Twenty dollars, please. 二十美元。可知此处是问这些东西多少钱?特殊疑问词How much,可询问东西多少钱,故答案为:much。
(9)根据Twenty dollars, please. 二十美元。可知此处是要买下这些东西。I'll take them.我要买下它们。在买东西时常用的句子。故答案为:take。
(10)Thank you.的答语为You're welcome.不客气。常用的交际用语。故答案为:welcome。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。这是一个商场购物常用的对话用语。我们先跳过空格阅读对话。了解对话意思,然后根据常用的交际用语,和根据上下文的联系,确定句子中所缺的词。
四、语法填空
18.They are from America.
One of   (they)is a girl.
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们来做美国。他们中一个是女孩。of介词,后面跟宾语,代词用宾格,they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,故答案为:them。
【点评】此题考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。
19.Ten
minutes   (late), the bus appears(出现).
【答案】later
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:十分钟后,公共汽车出现了。late晚的,迟的,later以后,一段时间+later,表示一段时间后,故答案为:later。
【点评】此题考查副词。注意固定短语一段时间+later。
20.I'd like
three   (kilo)of lemons.
【答案】kilos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要三公斤柠檬。kilo公斤,可数名词,three三,基数词,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为:kilos。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。基数词three后跟可数名词复数。
21.   (buy)a present
for mum is a good idea.
【答案】Buying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:为妈妈买礼物是一个好办法。动词不能直接作主语,动名词短语作主语,故答案为:Buying。
【点评】此题考查动词。注意动名词短语作主语。
22.I will spend a
week   (finish)works of art.
【答案】finishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我将花费一周的时间完成美术的工作。spend...doing...,花费……做某事,固定短语,故答案为:finishing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语spend...doing...。
五、阅读理解
23. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容,判断正误。
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays Her husband pays for the things that she buys Now they are in a shop.
“Look,Andy Is it a nice hair clip ” Mrs. Wilson asks her husband “All right And how much is it ” he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad,he often says” All right And how much is it ” to her.
At about 8 o'clock pm,Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink Suddenly(突然)his wife looks up at the moon and says,“Look,Andy Is the moon beautiful ”
“All right And how much is it ” her husband answers quickly.
(1)Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
(2)In Chinese,“thirsty” means“口渴的”.
(3)Mrs. Wilson pays for the things she buys.
(4)Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
(5)Andy wants to buy Mrs. Wilson the moon.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章的第一句 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.可知 Wilson 夫人喜欢在星期天去购物,故句子正确。
(2)根据后一句 and he wants to have a drink.可以推断 Andy is tired and thirsty,意思是“安迪又累又渴”,故 thirsty 意思是“口渴的”,正确。
(3)根据文中的句子 he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.以及下文的 And how much is it 可知是丈夫付钱,故句子错误。
(4)根据文章倒数第三行 Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink.可知 Andy 口渴了,想喝点东西,而不是吃东西,故句子错误。
(5)通读全文可知当 Wilson 夫人问 Is the moon beautiful 时,Andy 快速第回答 All right.And how much is it ” 可知Andy并没有听清楚他妻子的问题,因此并不是想要给妻子买月亮,故句子错误。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
24.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
anyone , compare ,anywhere ,pay for ,anything
(1)Don't ask   how much they can make in America.
(2)I can't find my ID card.Did you see it   
(3)Theres something wrong with her eyes and she can't see   .
(4)The MP4 is my favourite.But I don't have enough money to   it.
(5)People often   teachers to cand1es(蜡烛).
【答案】(1)anyone
(2)anywhere
(3)anything
(4)pay for
(5)compare
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:在美国不要问任何人他们一天能挣多少钱。否定句用 anyone。
(2)句意是:我找不到我的身份证了,你在哪儿见到了吗?疑问句用 anywhere 表示地点。
(3)句意是:她眼睛出毛病了,什么也看不见。根据句意选 anything。
(4)句意是:这个MP4是我最喜欢的,但是我没有足够的钱来买它。根据句意选择 pay fro 意为“为……付款”。
(5)句意是:人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。compare……to 是固定搭配,意为“把……比作……”,故选compare。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 5 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—_______ does your school have a sports meeting
—Once a year.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
2.—________
—He is a cook.
A.What does he look like B.Who is he
C.What does he do D.Where is he
3.—________is the price of your father's computer
—6, 800 yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How
4.—________
—He is a teacher.
A.What does he look like B.How old is he
C.What does he do D.Where is he
5.The trousers are very beautiful. You should ________ before buying them.
A.try on them B.try them on C.try it on D.try on it
6.—________is the price of your father's computer
—6, 800 yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.What D.How
7.There will be ________ water on the road after the heavy rain.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
8.—________is your new skirt, Lingling
—Black.
A.How B.What colour C.Which D.Why
二、句型转换
9.She is playing table tennis in the sports hall.
   is she playing table tennis
10.Linda will make a robot in five years' time.
   will make a robot in five years'time
11.These tomatoes are five yuan a kilo.
      are these tomatoes
12.My name is Henry.
   is your name
13.They are going to a concert in the afternoon.
   are they going to a concert
14.It's nine o'clock.
      is it
15.It's Friday today.
      is it today
16.There are forty students in the classroom.
      students are there in the classroom
三、补全对话
17.根据对话内容,用适当的单词补全对话。
A: Good afternoon.    I help you
B: Yes,    . I want a sweater.
A:       do you want
B: Yellow.
A: Here      . Is that all
B: No. Do you have pants
A: Yes.
B:      are these things
A: Let me see. Twenty dollars, please.
B: I'll     them. Thank you.
A: You're    .
四、语法填空
18.They are from America.
One of   (they)is a girl.
19.Ten
minutes   (late), the bus appears(出现).
20.I'd like
three   (kilo)of lemons.
21.   (buy)a present
for mum is a good idea.
22.I will spend a
week   (finish)works of art.
五、阅读理解
23. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容,判断正误。
Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays Her husband pays for the things that she buys Now they are in a shop.
“Look,Andy Is it a nice hair clip ” Mrs. Wilson asks her husband “All right And how much is it ” he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.
When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad,he often says” All right And how much is it ” to her.
At about 8 o'clock pm,Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink Suddenly(突然)his wife looks up at the moon and says,“Look,Andy Is the moon beautiful ”
“All right And how much is it ” her husband answers quickly.
(1)Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.
(2)In Chinese,“thirsty” means“口渴的”.
(3)Mrs. Wilson pays for the things she buys.
(4)Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.
(5)Andy wants to buy Mrs. Wilson the moon.
六、选词填空(词汇运用)
24.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
anyone , compare ,anywhere ,pay for ,anything
(1)Don't ask   how much they can make in America.
(2)I can't find my ID card.Did you see it   
(3)Theres something wrong with her eyes and she can't see   .
(4)The MP4 is my favourite.But I don't have enough money to   it.
(5)People often   teachers to cand1es(蜡烛).
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你学校多长时间开一次运动会?—— 一年一次。how long多久,指时间;how often多久一次,指频率;how soon多久以后,和将来时连用;how many多少,后面跟可数名词复数,根据 Once a year. 可知此处是频率,故选B。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语确定特殊疑问词的使用。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——他是做什么的?——他是一个厨师。根据 He is a cook. 可知此处是问职业, What does he look like 他看起来怎么样?Who is he 他是谁?What does he do 他是做什么的?Where is he 他在哪里?问某人职业时用What do sb. do 故选C。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据答语确定问句。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲的电脑的价格是多少?——6,800元。how much多少钱,how many多少,后面跟名词复数,What和price 搭配,问东西的价格;how怎么,如何,方式状语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语确定特殊疑问词的使用。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据答语He is a teacher.可以推断问句是询问职业的,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】主语The trouseers是复数名词,用them 代替,故排除 C,D。try on 意思是“试穿”,宾语是人称代词宾格时,要放在try 和on中间,故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】What's the price of ……?是提问价格的句型,故选 C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:大雨过后路上会有太多水。表示“太多”可以用 too much 和too many ,too much 后面跟不可数名词,too many 后面跟可数名词复数,rain为不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配以及不可数名词。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据答语可知是对颜色提问,故选 B。句意是:——玲玲,你的新裙子是什么颜色的?——黑色的。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句。
9.【答案】Where
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是在哪里,故填Where。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
10.【答案】Who
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是谁,故填Who。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
11.【答案】How;much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的多少钱,故填How mcuh。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
12.【答案】What
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是“叫什么名字”,故填What。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
13.【答案】When
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是什么时候,故填When。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
14.【答案】What;time
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是几点钟,故填What time。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
15.【答案】What;day
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是星期几,故填What day。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
16.【答案】How;many
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据划线部分意思可知问的是多少,故填How many。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词。
17.【答案】Can;please;What;colour;you;are;How;much;take;welcome
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)根据I want a sweater.我想要件毛衫。可知这是商店买东西。在服务场合,服务员常用的打招呼用语,Can I help you 故答案为:Can。
(2)Can I help you 的答语为Yes, please.这是常用的交际用语,故答案为:please。
(3)根据答语Yellow.可知此处问的是什么颜色,可询问颜色的特殊疑问词What colour,故答案为:What。
(4)根据答语Yellow.可知此处问的是什么颜色,可询问颜色的特殊疑问词What colour,故答案为: colour。
(5)根据Is that all 就这个吗?可知此处是给衣服,Here you are.给你。常用的句式结构,故答案为:you。
(6)根据Is that all 就这个吗?可知此处是给衣服,Here you are.给你。常用的句式结构,故答案为:are。
(7)根据Twenty dollars, please. 二十美元。可知此处是问这些东西多少钱?特殊疑问词How much,可询问东西多少钱,故答案为:How。
(8)根据Twenty dollars, please. 二十美元。可知此处是问这些东西多少钱?特殊疑问词How much,可询问东西多少钱,故答案为:much。
(9)根据Twenty dollars, please. 二十美元。可知此处是要买下这些东西。I'll take them.我要买下它们。在买东西时常用的句子。故答案为:take。
(10)Thank you.的答语为You're welcome.不客气。常用的交际用语。故答案为:welcome。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。这是一个商场购物常用的对话用语。我们先跳过空格阅读对话。了解对话意思,然后根据常用的交际用语,和根据上下文的联系,确定句子中所缺的词。
18.【答案】them
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们来做美国。他们中一个是女孩。of介词,后面跟宾语,代词用宾格,they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,故答案为:them。
【点评】此题考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。
19.【答案】later
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:十分钟后,公共汽车出现了。late晚的,迟的,later以后,一段时间+later,表示一段时间后,故答案为:later。
【点评】此题考查副词。注意固定短语一段时间+later。
20.【答案】kilos
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要三公斤柠檬。kilo公斤,可数名词,three三,基数词,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为:kilos。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。基数词three后跟可数名词复数。
21.【答案】Buying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:为妈妈买礼物是一个好办法。动词不能直接作主语,动名词短语作主语,故答案为:Buying。
【点评】此题考查动词。注意动名词短语作主语。
22.【答案】finishing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我将花费一周的时间完成美术的工作。spend...doing...,花费……做某事,固定短语,故答案为:finishing。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意固定短语spend...doing...。
23.【答案】(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)错误
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】(1)根据文章的第一句 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask her husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.可知 Wilson 夫人喜欢在星期天去购物,故句子正确。
(2)根据后一句 and he wants to have a drink.可以推断 Andy is tired and thirsty,意思是“安迪又累又渴”,故 thirsty 意思是“口渴的”,正确。
(3)根据文中的句子 he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.以及下文的 And how much is it 可知是丈夫付钱,故句子错误。
(4)根据文章倒数第三行 Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink.可知 Andy 口渴了,想喝点东西,而不是吃东西,故句子错误。
(5)通读全文可知当 Wilson 夫人问 Is the moon beautiful 时,Andy 快速第回答 All right.And how much is it ” 可知Andy并没有听清楚他妻子的问题,因此并不是想要给妻子买月亮,故句子错误。
【点评】本文难度较大,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
24.【答案】(1)anyone
(2)anywhere
(3)anything
(4)pay for
(5)compare
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意是:在美国不要问任何人他们一天能挣多少钱。否定句用 anyone。
(2)句意是:我找不到我的身份证了,你在哪儿见到了吗?疑问句用 anywhere 表示地点。
(3)句意是:她眼睛出毛病了,什么也看不见。根据句意选 anything。
(4)句意是:这个MP4是我最喜欢的,但是我没有足够的钱来买它。根据句意选择 pay fro 意为“为……付款”。
(5)句意是:人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。compare……to 是固定搭配,意为“把……比作……”,故选compare。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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