外研版英语九年级下册Module 2 Education 模块检测

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外研版英语九年级下册Module 2 Education 模块检测
一、单项选择
1．— Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone
— __________. I would rather _______QQ.
A．Either; use B．Neither; use
C．Both; to use D．Neither; to use
2．If you don't feel well, you can be _______ from school.
A．present B．absent C．strict D．unfriendly
3．Either you or Lisa _______ in the office.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
4．They will have _______ two problems. They want to ask the teacher for help.
A．other B．others C．more D．another
5．My bike is more beautiful than _______.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
6．— Is there _______ in today's newspaper
— No, there is _______ special in it.
A．something new; something B．something new; nothing
C．anything new; something D．anything new; nothing
7．-- Look! Do you know _________ man under the tree
-- Sorry . It's too fat to see __________ clearly.
A．this; him B．that ; his C．this ; her D．that ; him
8．—How many more oranges can I have —You can have one more. ______ are for Tom.
A．The others B．Another C．Others D．The other
9．He has many friends , but ________are true friends
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
10．— Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office
— I know ___ not far from here. You can easily find _______.
A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; that
11．—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes, But ________of the students in our class was late for school.
A．some B．none C．all D．nobody
12．We have been good friends since _______.
A．2 years B．2 years before
C．we are 14 D．2 years ago
13．Care about others' feelings when you speak, and _____ care about your parents' feeling
A．all B．above all C．all in all D．in all
14．—How many student are there in the classroom —______. They are all in the lab.
A．Some B．None C．All D．Neither
15．—________ –He's short and has small eyes.
A．What is he like B．What does he do
C．What does he look like D．What does he like to do
16．The rabbits of the poor are always smaller than ______ of the rich.
A．those B．that C．the one D．ones
17．—May I ask you ____ questions — Sure, ________.
A．some; go ahead B．any; go ahead
C．some; go out D．any; go out
18．We have no classes _____ Friday afternoon
A．on B．in C．at D．of
19．It's good _____ you to keep a diary.
A．for B．of C．to D．on
20．________ her mother, she _______ cooking very much.
A．Dislike; likes B．Unlike; like
C．Like; like D．Unlike; likes
二、完形填空
21．完形填空
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province （1） badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was （2） they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）. The brothers were （3） two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf. Their friend tied them （4） a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is （5） that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers （6） the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and （7） class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too （8） to understand that the violence on TV can bring （9） real harm. It is parents' job （10） them understand it.
（1）A．are B．is
C．were D．was
（2）A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
（3）A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing
（4）A．with B．to
C．in D．at
（5）A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting
（6）A．advised B．asked
C．called D．compared
（7）A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made
（8）A．young B．old C．small D．little
（9）A．him B．them C．we D．you
（10）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
三、情景交际
22．情景交际
A. What's your favourite subject
B. I like English best.
C. Thank you for telling me so much.
D. Where can I find foreigners
E. Would you like to join the English club with me
F. How do you improve your spoken English.
G. Can I ask you some questions
A: What's your favourite subject at school, Dave
B:　 　I think it is so interesting!
A: Do you like physics
B: No, not at all. It is too boring.
A: If you are not interested in one subject, you might not be able to learn it well.
B: You are right.　 　
A: I like English, too. I have been learning English for nine years.
B:　 　
A: By chatting with foreigners.
B: But I still have a question.　 　_
A: You can join the English club or go to the English corner.
B: I see.　 　
A: My pleasure.
四、阅读理解
23．阅读理解
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo (跆拳道) and the Korean language．
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series "Winter Sonata". This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊)．
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that．Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look．People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars who don't make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
（1）What does the Korea Wave refer to It refers to ______
A．Korean TV plays B．Korean culture
C．Korean language D．Korean actors
（2）When did the Korean Wave start It started with ______
A．the Korean pop songs B．Taekwondo
C．the TV series "Winter Sonata" D．the Korean food
（3）Who is the famous actor in Korean plays
A．Bae Yong Jun B．Baby Vox C．S.E.S D．Finkle
（4）Korean stars often change their looks by____
A．singing pop songs B．acting in TV plays
C．trying different food D．having plastic surgery
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story
B．Young people like Korean pop stars' clothes and hairstyles．
C．Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery．
D．Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful．
24．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误。
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘)， “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量)，Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he lefthome without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
（1）His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
（2）It is safe to use a little cocaine.
（3）Chris gets free treatment.
（4）When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
（5）Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.
五、短文填空
25．根据首字母提示补全单词
MichaelLeung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It's not only h　 　to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f　 　 his letter.
Life is short. While you're wasting it today, you'll r　 　 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e　 　 it. You might not be successful i　 　you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't
r 　 　 higher education. I don't expect you to support me for the rest of m　 　 life,so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, b　 　 you shouldn't expect the same from others. I've been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y　 　, but I'm still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to besuccessful. There's no f 　 　 lunch in the world.
六、填空题
26．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Do tell your friends about our hotel . Any friend of　 　(you) is welcome here.
（2）Drive carefully , or you will hurt 　 　(you).
（3）It's important for children to learn about road　 　(safe).
（4）To prepare for the match , they receive two hours'　 　(train) every day.
（5）The　 　(France ) are famous for their cooking.
（6）Such after-school activities as sports clubs and language　 　(society) are usually popular.
（7）He was late, but 　 　(luck) the meeting hadn't started.
（8）Sally　 　(be) at Park School since she was eleven years old.
（9）Atthe 　 　(parent) meeting , the teacher told Tom's mother that he had made great progress.
（10）Wang Hao is one of the best table tennis 　 　(play) in the world.
（11）You should finish your summer holiday homework a week before school　 　(start).
（12）My parents and I would stay at home if it 　 　(rain).
（13）I prefer 　 　(read) books to watching TV.
（14）A 　 　 (swim) pool is somewhere you can swim.
（15）We must take 　 　(physics) training every day.
七、补全短文
27．根据首字母提示补全短文
Do you knowwhy different animals or insects have their special colors Colors are u　 　 mainly to protect themselves.
Why can't somebirds easily catch locusts（蝗虫） It is b　 　 locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts l　 　 green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the s　 　 brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they h　 　 to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
I　 　 you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move t　 　 forest quietly . They cannot be easily seen by hunters .This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you e　 　 noticed an even more strangething A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid(液体) when it faces d　 　. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can't find it. And it swims away i　 　. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
八、书面表达
28．写作
每年的6月6日是“全国爱眼日”.为此，某英文报社正在组织一次征文活动。请根据以下提示，并结合生活实际，写一篇题为“How toProtect Our Eyes”的英文短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：1. 眼睛的重要性
2. 保护眼睛的措施：
1）不要长时看书报
2 ) 不要在太强或太弱的光下看书
3）坚持做眼保健操
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译以上提示，可以适当发挥
2. 90词左右
How to protect our eyes
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析]句意：——你喜欢用电话还是喜欢用手机跟朋友聊天？——都不喜欢，我更愿意用QQ.either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；根据下一句可知选neither；would rather +动词原形，故填use。因此答案是B。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以不上学。选项构成的词组：be present at出席；be absent from缺席；be strict with对某人要求严格；be unfriendly to sb对某人不友好。根据句意生病了可以缺课，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：要么是你要么是Lisa在办公室。either ……or……连接两个名词取就近一致原则，即谓语与最近的主语保持一致。本句中be动词与Lisa保持一致，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们还有两个问题，他们想请老师帮忙。另外两个的表达方式：①another+数词+名词，如another two days；②数词+more/other+名词，如two more/other days。因此选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车比你的更漂亮。使用比较级时注意比较的双方必须是同类事物，即my bike与your bike相比，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your bike，故选C。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗？——没有，上面没什么特别的。不定代词something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，你认识树下面那个人吗？——对不起，太远了我看不清他。第一空指较远的，用that，第二空指前文提到的那个man，作see的宾语，故用宾格him，所以答案是D。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还能吃多少橘子？——你可以吃一个，剩下的是给Tom的。the others（一定范围中）剩下的，其余的；another（三者以上中）另一个，又一个；others（无范围限制）别人/物；the other（两个中）另一个。根据句意可知A正确。
【点评】考查other的用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他有很多朋友，但是很少是真正的朋友。a few几个，表肯定；few很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little 一点儿，表肯定；little几乎没有，表否定。few表示可数；little表示不可数。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查few和little的基本用法辨析。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我想买一些邮票，在哪儿可以找到邮局。——我知道离这儿不远有一家，你可以很容易找到。
one，it，that辨析如下：
①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；
③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.
本句中第一空是指一家邮局a post office，故用one；第二空指前一句中提到的那个邮局，故用it。因此选C。
【点评】考查易混代词辨析。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天清晨雨下的多大啊！——是的，但是我们班没有一个学生迟到。some一些；none（三个以上中）没有一个，与of连用；all（三个以上）全部；nobody没有人，不与of连用。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从两年前我们就是好朋友了。since后跟时间点或者一般过去式，表示自从……到现在，主句用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查since的用法。
13．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：说话的时候要考虑别人的感受，最重要的是要考虑你父母的感受。above all最重要的是；all in all总而言之; 总的来说；in all总计。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——没有一个，他们都在实验室里。some一些；none没有一个；all全部；neither两者都不。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析。
15．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——他长什么样？——他是矮个子，有一双小眼睛。What is he like 他是个什么样的人？用于提问人的性格、品质等；What does he look like？他长得什么样？用于提问人的长相、外貌；What does he do？他是干什么的，用于提问职业；What does he like to do？他喜欢干什么？用于提问爱好。根据回答可知C正确。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：穷人家的兔子总是比富人家的要小。比较的双方必须是同类事物，those指代前文提到的复数，相当于the+复数名词，that指代单数，相当于the+名词；the one指单数，ones是泛指。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
17．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以问你些问题吗？——当然，问吧。some通常用于肯定句，但是用于疑问句，表示请求，或者希望得到肯定的答复。go ahead用于口语中表示同意或允许,意为:说吧; 做吧; 开始吧.故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五下午谁没有课。在表达时间时，on表示具体某一天；in在某个较长的时间，如week，month等；at表示钟点。故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词的辨析。
19．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：写日记对你来说是有益的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……。表示说话人的赞扬、批评的语气时用of，表示评价一件事性时用for。此处表示对写日记的评价，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记基本句型。
20．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：不像她妈妈那样，她非常喜欢做饭。dislike不喜欢；unlike不像；like像；喜欢；第一空用介词unlike或like均可以；第二空用动词第三人称单数likes；故选D。
【点评】考查like的词性辨析。
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【解析】【分析】《喜羊羊和灰太狼》是深受小朋友喜欢的动画片。但是小孩们太小而不懂电视里面的暴力会给人带来极大的伤害。江苏的两个小孩因为模仿电视里面的情节而被严重烧伤给我们带来了血的教训。
⑴句意：去年初，江苏省两个小兄弟玩耍的时候被严重烧伤。句中的时间状语early last year是一般过去时的标志，主语brothers是复数，故选C。
⑵句意：他们在玩耍的游戏是在《喜羊羊和灰太狼》里面看到的。肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything；everything一切；noting没有事情。此句表示肯定，故选A。
⑶句意：两兄弟扮演两只小羊而他们的朋友扮演灰太狼。eat吃；buy买；watch观察；看；play玩耍；扮演。根据下文was playing a bad wolf可知选D。
⑷句意：他们的朋友把他们绑到树上，然后把周围的草点燃。tie A to B把A绑到B上，故选B。
⑸句意：据报道，暴力卡通能让孩子们变得更有攻击性。It's reported that据报道。故选C。
⑹句意：在一个调查中，研究者比较了看了非暴力卡通和暴力卡通后的孩子们。advise建议；ask问；call打电话；compare比较。根据句意可知选D。
⑺句意：他们发现看了暴力卡通的孩子们跟别人打架，更经常破坏班规。break打破；follow跟随；obey遵守；make制定；根据上下文可知选A。
⑻句意：7岁以下的孩子们太小还不明白电视上的暴力会带来真正的伤害，too ……to ……太……而不能……；故选A。
⑼句意：电视上的暴力能给他们带来真正的伤害。作动词bring的宾语，用宾格，主语是they，故填them，选B。
⑽句意：帮助他们明白这一点是父母的事儿。it是形式主语，代替不定式to help them understand it。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22．【答案】B；A；F；D；C
【解析】【分析】①回答上文的提问What's yourfavourite subject at school？可知谈论最喜欢的学科，故选B。
②根据回答I like English, too. 可知问对方最喜欢的学科，故选A。
③根据下文回答By chatting with foreigners. 可知谈论学习英语的方式，故选F。
④根据前一句可知此处仍然是疑问句，跟上文有关的只有D。
⑤根据下文My pleasure.可知回答上文的thank you故选C。
23．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】韩国风横扫亚洲国家，使得年轻人痴迷于韩国的电视剧，流行歌曲，跆拳道甚至韩语等。
⑴推理判断。根据第一段第一句Korean cultureis really exciting right now.和Young people are going crazy about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo (跆拳道) and the Korean language．可知“韩国风”指的是韩国文化：电视剧，流行歌曲，跆拳道等，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series "Winter Sonata".可知“韩国风”开始于几年前的电视连续剧《冬日恋歌》，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊)．可知裴勇俊是电视剧里的著名演员。其他三个是乐坛名人。故选A。
⑷推理判断。根据第三段People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars who don't make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).可知韩国明星进行整形手术使自己看起来更漂亮。故选D。
⑸细节理解。A.根据第二段第二句的love story可知《冬日恋歌》是一个爱情故事；根据第三段第三句The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too.可知韩国风使年轻人要尝试明星的衣服和发型；C.根据第三段Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look可知中国的女孩也在进行整容手术来改变他们的外观。D.根据第三段最后一句These stars who don't make plastic surgery look shameful可知不整容的明星看起来掉面子，而不是说韩国明星认为整容丢面子。故D是错误的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个吸毒者吸毒的经历。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.可知第一次Chris使用可卡因是跟朋友们在Larry家，每个人都拿了点前一起买了几克可卡因，Larry告诉他们只要不经常服用就不会成瘾。所以是Larry说服Chris吸毒的。故该表述正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段虽然少量使用可卡因，但是也会成瘾。甚至一位朋友死于过量。故该句表达错误。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一句To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job.为了支付进入毒品治疗中心的费用，他爸爸多做了一份工作。故该表述错误。
（4）细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It probably saved my life,” Chris says. “I was half-dead.”可知他已经半死不活的了。故表达错误。
（5）细节理解。根据倒数第二段 A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was.可知一位同学给他父母打的电话，故该表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
25．【答案】helpful；from；realise/realize；enjoy；if；received；my；but；years；free
【解析】【分析】这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人Michael Leung写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。
①句意：不仅对孩子们有帮助，对各个年龄段的孩子都有帮助。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为helpful。
②句意：下面是从他的信中截取的片段。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为from。
③句意：当你今天浪费它的时候，你就会意识到它在明天的尽头。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为realize。
④句意：所以你越早珍惜生命，就会越早的享受生命。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为enjoy。
⑤意：如果你不努力学习的话，你可能不会成功。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为if。
⑥句意：尽管许多成功人士没有接受过高等教育。结合句意和首字母提示，此句是现在完成时，故答案为received。
⑦句意：我不期盼你在我的余生支撑我，所以我也不打算为你做同样的事情。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为my。
⑧句意：你可以要求你对别人友好，但是你不能要求别人对你友好。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为but。
⑨句意：我已经坚持买彩票20年了，但是我依然很穷。结合句意和首字母提示，前面有20 修饰，因此要用复数形式。故答案为years。
⑩句意：世界上没有免费的午餐。故填free。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
26．【答案】（1）yours
（2）yourself
（3）safety
（4）training
（5）Frenchman
（6）societies
（7）luckily
（8）has been
（9）parents'
（10）players
（11）starts
（12）rained
（13）reading
（14）swimming
（15）physical
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：务必把我们的旅馆告诉你的朋友，你的任何朋友在这里都受欢迎。双重所有格：n+of+所有格/名词性物主代词。故填yours。
⑵句意：小心开车，否则你会伤到自己的。主语是you，宾语与主语是同一人，用反身代词。故填yourself。
⑶句意：孩子们了解道路安全是很重要的。作宾语用名词，故填safety。
⑷句意：为了准备比赛，他们每天接受两个小时的训练。所有格后用名词，故填training。
⑸句意：法国人因为他们的烹饪而闻名。the+形容词 表示一类人，故填French。
⑹句意：像体育俱乐部和语言社区这样的校外活动通常是受欢迎的。and前后是平行结构，根据前面的clubs可知此处是复数名词，故填societies。
⑺句意：他迟到了，但是幸运的是会议没有开始。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填luckily。
⑻句意：Sally自从11岁就在帕克学校读书。since是现在完成时的标志，故填has been。
⑼句意：在家长会上，老师告诉汤姆的妈妈说他已经取得了很大进步。家长会the parents' meeting，故填parents'。
⑽句意：王浩是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。one of+复数名词，故填players。
⑾句意：你应该在开学前一周完成你的暑假作业。before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来，主句用一般将来时态，故填starts。
⑿句意：如果下雨的话，我跟我父母会呆在家里。if引导条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来，主句用过去将来时态。故填rained。
⒀句意：与看电视相比我更喜欢读书。prefer doing sth to doing sth。故填reading。
⒁句意：游泳池是一个你可以游泳的地方。故填swimming。
⒂句意：我们必须每天进行体育锻炼。修饰名词需要用形容词，故填physical。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．【答案】used；because；look；same；have；if；through；ever；danger；immediately
【解析】【分析】①句意：颜色是被用来保护它们自己。词组：be used to do sth被用来做某事。故填used。
②句意：为什么一些鸟儿不容易抓到蝗虫，这是因为蝗虫随着庄稼颜色的改变而改变他们的颜色。回答why，用because。
③句意：当庄稼是绿色的时候，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。look+adj看起来……。主语是复数，故填原形look。
④句意：但是当秋天到了，蝗虫变成和庄稼一样的棕色。the same……as和……一样。故填same。
⑤句意：所以他们不得不在白天藏起来，只在晚上出现。词组：have to 不得不。故填have。
⑥句意：如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要作用是保护它们自己。这是一个复合句，后面是主句，前面是从句，因此要填连词，if引导的条件状语从句用主将从现的形式，故填If。
⑦句意：熊、狮子和其他动物悄悄的穿过森林。through从……内部穿过。
⑧句意：你是否曾经注意到一件更奇怪的事情。ever曾经，用于现在完成时是句中。
⑨句意：海里面的一种鱼在面对危险的时候可以发出黑色液体。根据常识可知是danger。
⑩句意：当液体扩散的时候，它的敌人找不到它。然后它就立刻游开。immediately立刻；马上，相当于at once。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
28．【答案】例文:How to protect our eyes The eyes arethe windows of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left but darkness. Then how to protect our eyes It's not right to keep our eyes working for a long time. We'd better not read in the too strong or too poor light. Don't read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep our books away from our eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What's more, a balanced diet is necessary. Follow my advice and form good habits, and it's time to say goodbye to thick glasses.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“如何保护眼睛”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们用眼看周围的一切，没有眼睛，留给我们的只有黑暗。the windows of our mind ；nothing is left but darkness
2.如何保护眼睛呢？how to protect our eyes
3.不要长时看书报 for a long time
4.不要在太强或太弱的光下看书 had better not do sth; in the too strong or too poor light
5.坚持做眼保健操. do eye exercises every day
6.听从这些建议，你就能告别眼镜。follow one's advice; say goodbye to
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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外研版英语九年级下册Module 2 Education 模块检测
一、单项选择
1．— Do you like chatting with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone
— __________. I would rather _______QQ.
A．Either; use B．Neither; use
C．Both; to use D．Neither; to use
【答案】B
【解析】【分析]句意：——你喜欢用电话还是喜欢用手机跟朋友聊天？——都不喜欢，我更愿意用QQ.either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；根据下一句可知选neither；would rather +动词原形，故填use。因此答案是B。
2．If you don't feel well, you can be _______ from school.
A．present B．absent C．strict D．unfriendly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你可以不上学。选项构成的词组：be present at出席；be absent from缺席；be strict with对某人要求严格；be unfriendly to sb对某人不友好。根据句意生病了可以缺课，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
3．Either you or Lisa _______ in the office.
A．am B．are C．is D．be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：要么是你要么是Lisa在办公室。either ……or……连接两个名词取就近一致原则，即谓语与最近的主语保持一致。本句中be动词与Lisa保持一致，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
4．They will have _______ two problems. They want to ask the teacher for help.
A．other B．others C．more D．another
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们还有两个问题，他们想请老师帮忙。另外两个的表达方式：①another+数词+名词，如another two days；②数词+more/other+名词，如two more/other days。因此选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
5．My bike is more beautiful than _______.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的自行车比你的更漂亮。使用比较级时注意比较的双方必须是同类事物，即my bike与your bike相比，故填名词性物主代词yours，相当于your bike，故选C。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
6．— Is there _______ in today's newspaper
— No, there is _______ special in it.
A．something new; something B．something new; nothing
C．anything new; something D．anything new; nothing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新东西吗？——没有，上面没什么特别的。不定代词something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
7．-- Look! Do you know _________ man under the tree
-- Sorry . It's too fat to see __________ clearly.
A．this; him B．that ; his C．this ; her D．that ; him
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，你认识树下面那个人吗？——对不起，太远了我看不清他。第一空指较远的，用that，第二空指前文提到的那个man，作see的宾语，故用宾格him，所以答案是D。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
8．—How many more oranges can I have —You can have one more. ______ are for Tom.
A．The others B．Another C．Others D．The other
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还能吃多少橘子？——你可以吃一个，剩下的是给Tom的。the others（一定范围中）剩下的，其余的；another（三者以上中）另一个，又一个；others（无范围限制）别人/物；the other（两个中）另一个。根据句意可知A正确。
【点评】考查other的用法。
9．He has many friends , but ________are true friends
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他有很多朋友，但是很少是真正的朋友。a few几个，表肯定；few很少，几乎没有，表否定；a little 一点儿，表肯定；little几乎没有，表否定。few表示可数；little表示不可数。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查few和little的基本用法辨析。
10．— Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office
— I know ___ not far from here. You can easily find _______.
A．that; it B．it; one C．one; it D．it; that
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我想买一些邮票，在哪儿可以找到邮局。——我知道离这儿不远有一家，你可以很容易找到。
one，it，that辨析如下：
①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；
③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.
本句中第一空是指一家邮局a post office，故用one；第二空指前一句中提到的那个邮局，故用it。因此选C。
【点评】考查易混代词辨析。
11．—How heavily it rained this early morning!
—Yes, But ________of the students in our class was late for school.
A．some B．none C．all D．nobody
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天清晨雨下的多大啊！——是的，但是我们班没有一个学生迟到。some一些；none（三个以上中）没有一个，与of连用；all（三个以上）全部；nobody没有人，不与of连用。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
12．We have been good friends since _______.
A．2 years B．2 years before
C．we are 14 D．2 years ago
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：自从两年前我们就是好朋友了。since后跟时间点或者一般过去式，表示自从……到现在，主句用现在完成时。故选D。
【点评】考查since的用法。
13．Care about others' feelings when you speak, and _____ care about your parents' feeling
A．all B．above all C．all in all D．in all
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：说话的时候要考虑别人的感受，最重要的是要考虑你父母的感受。above all最重要的是；all in all总而言之; 总的来说；in all总计。根据句意故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。
14．—How many student are there in the classroom —______. They are all in the lab.
A．Some B．None C．All D．Neither
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——没有一个，他们都在实验室里。some一些；none没有一个；all全部；neither两者都不。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法辨析。
15．—________ –He's short and has small eyes.
A．What is he like B．What does he do
C．What does he look like D．What does he like to do
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——他长什么样？——他是矮个子，有一双小眼睛。What is he like 他是个什么样的人？用于提问人的性格、品质等；What does he look like？他长得什么样？用于提问人的长相、外貌；What does he do？他是干什么的，用于提问职业；What does he like to do？他喜欢干什么？用于提问爱好。根据回答可知C正确。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
16．The rabbits of the poor are always smaller than ______ of the rich.
A．those B．that C．the one D．ones
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：穷人家的兔子总是比富人家的要小。比较的双方必须是同类事物，those指代前文提到的复数，相当于the+复数名词，that指代单数，相当于the+名词；the one指单数，ones是泛指。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
17．—May I ask you ____ questions — Sure, ________.
A．some; go ahead B．any; go ahead
C．some; go out D．any; go out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以问你些问题吗？——当然，问吧。some通常用于肯定句，但是用于疑问句，表示请求，或者希望得到肯定的答复。go ahead用于口语中表示同意或允许,意为:说吧; 做吧; 开始吧.故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
18．We have no classes _____ Friday afternoon
A．on B．in C．at D．of
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：星期五下午谁没有课。在表达时间时，on表示具体某一天；in在某个较长的时间，如week，month等；at表示钟点。故选A。
【点评】考查时间介词的辨析。
19．It's good _____ you to keep a diary.
A．for B．of C．to D．on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：写日记对你来说是有益的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……。表示说话人的赞扬、批评的语气时用of，表示评价一件事性时用for。此处表示对写日记的评价，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记基本句型。
20．________ her mother, she _______ cooking very much.
A．Dislike; likes B．Unlike; like
C．Like; like D．Unlike; likes
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：不像她妈妈那样，她非常喜欢做饭。dislike不喜欢；unlike不像；like像；喜欢；第一空用介词unlike或like均可以；第二空用动词第三人称单数likes；故选D。
【点评】考查like的词性辨析。
二、完形填空
21．完形填空
Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province （1） badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was （2） they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）. The brothers were （3） two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf. Their friend tied them （4） a tree and set fire to the grass around them.
The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is （5） that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers （6） the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and （7） class rules more often.
Children under the age of seven are too （8） to understand that the violence on TV can bring （9） real harm. It is parents' job （10） them understand it.
（1）A．are B．is
C．were D．was
（2）A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
（3）A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing
（4）A．with B．to
C．in D．at
（5）A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting
（6）A．advised B．asked
C．called D．compared
（7）A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made
（8）A．young B．old C．small D．little
（9）A．him B．them C．we D．you
（10）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【解析】【分析】《喜羊羊和灰太狼》是深受小朋友喜欢的动画片。但是小孩们太小而不懂电视里面的暴力会给人带来极大的伤害。江苏的两个小孩因为模仿电视里面的情节而被严重烧伤给我们带来了血的教训。
⑴句意：去年初，江苏省两个小兄弟玩耍的时候被严重烧伤。句中的时间状语early last year是一般过去时的标志，主语brothers是复数，故选C。
⑵句意：他们在玩耍的游戏是在《喜羊羊和灰太狼》里面看到的。肯定句用something，否定句和疑问句用anything；everything一切；noting没有事情。此句表示肯定，故选A。
⑶句意：两兄弟扮演两只小羊而他们的朋友扮演灰太狼。eat吃；buy买；watch观察；看；play玩耍；扮演。根据下文was playing a bad wolf可知选D。
⑷句意：他们的朋友把他们绑到树上，然后把周围的草点燃。tie A to B把A绑到B上，故选B。
⑸句意：据报道，暴力卡通能让孩子们变得更有攻击性。It's reported that据报道。故选C。
⑹句意：在一个调查中，研究者比较了看了非暴力卡通和暴力卡通后的孩子们。advise建议；ask问；call打电话；compare比较。根据句意可知选D。
⑺句意：他们发现看了暴力卡通的孩子们跟别人打架，更经常破坏班规。break打破；follow跟随；obey遵守；make制定；根据上下文可知选A。
⑻句意：7岁以下的孩子们太小还不明白电视上的暴力会带来真正的伤害，too ……to ……太……而不能……；故选A。
⑼句意：电视上的暴力能给他们带来真正的伤害。作动词bring的宾语，用宾格，主语是they，故填them，选B。
⑽句意：帮助他们明白这一点是父母的事儿。it是形式主语，代替不定式to help them understand it。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、情景交际
22．情景交际
A. What's your favourite subject
B. I like English best.
C. Thank you for telling me so much.
D. Where can I find foreigners
E. Would you like to join the English club with me
F. How do you improve your spoken English.
G. Can I ask you some questions
A: What's your favourite subject at school, Dave
B:　 　I think it is so interesting!
A: Do you like physics
B: No, not at all. It is too boring.
A: If you are not interested in one subject, you might not be able to learn it well.
B: You are right.　 　
A: I like English, too. I have been learning English for nine years.
B:　 　
A: By chatting with foreigners.
B: But I still have a question.　 　_
A: You can join the English club or go to the English corner.
B: I see.　 　
A: My pleasure.
【答案】B；A；F；D；C
【解析】【分析】①回答上文的提问What's yourfavourite subject at school？可知谈论最喜欢的学科，故选B。
②根据回答I like English, too. 可知问对方最喜欢的学科，故选A。
③根据下文回答By chatting with foreigners. 可知谈论学习英语的方式，故选F。
④根据前一句可知此处仍然是疑问句，跟上文有关的只有D。
⑤根据下文My pleasure.可知回答上文的thank you故选C。
四、阅读理解
23．阅读理解
Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo (跆拳道) and the Korean language．
The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series "Winter Sonata". This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊)．
In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that．Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look．People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars who don't make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).
Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korea.
（1）What does the Korea Wave refer to It refers to ______
A．Korean TV plays B．Korean culture
C．Korean language D．Korean actors
（2）When did the Korean Wave start It started with ______
A．the Korean pop songs B．Taekwondo
C．the TV series "Winter Sonata" D．the Korean food
（3）Who is the famous actor in Korean plays
A．Bae Yong Jun B．Baby Vox C．S.E.S D．Finkle
（4）Korean stars often change their looks by____
A．singing pop songs B．acting in TV plays
C．trying different food D．having plastic surgery
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Winter Sonata tells a very famous love story
B．Young people like Korean pop stars' clothes and hairstyles．
C．Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery．
D．Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】韩国风横扫亚洲国家，使得年轻人痴迷于韩国的电视剧，流行歌曲，跆拳道甚至韩语等。
⑴推理判断。根据第一段第一句Korean cultureis really exciting right now.和Young people are going crazy about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, taekwondo (跆拳道) and the Korean language．可知“韩国风”指的是韩国文化：电视剧，流行歌曲，跆拳道等，故选B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段第一句The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series "Winter Sonata".可知“韩国风”开始于几年前的电视连续剧《冬日恋歌》，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第二段People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊)．可知裴勇俊是电视剧里的著名演员。其他三个是乐坛名人。故选A。
⑷推理判断。根据第三段People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars who don't make plastic surgery look shameful (丢面子的).可知韩国明星进行整形手术使自己看起来更漂亮。故选D。
⑸细节理解。A.根据第二段第二句的love story可知《冬日恋歌》是一个爱情故事；根据第三段第三句The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too.可知韩国风使年轻人要尝试明星的衣服和发型；C.根据第三段Now some girls in China are having plastic surgery (整容) to change the way they look可知中国的女孩也在进行整容手术来改变他们的外观。D.根据第三段最后一句These stars who don't make plastic surgery look shameful可知不整容的明星看起来掉面子，而不是说韩国明星认为整容丢面子。故D是错误的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
24．阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误。
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘)， “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量)，Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he lefthome without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
（1）His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
（2）It is safe to use a little cocaine.
（3）Chris gets free treatment.
（4）When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
（5）Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个吸毒者吸毒的经历。
（1）推理判断。根据第一段The first time Chris used cocaine（可卡因） was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.可知第一次Chris使用可卡因是跟朋友们在Larry家，每个人都拿了点前一起买了几克可卡因，Larry告诉他们只要不经常服用就不会成瘾。所以是Larry说服Chris吸毒的。故该表述正确。
（2）推理判断。根据第二段虽然少量使用可卡因，但是也会成瘾。甚至一位朋友死于过量。故该句表达错误。
（3）推理判断。根据最后一句To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job.为了支付进入毒品治疗中心的费用，他爸爸多做了一份工作。故该表述错误。
（4）细节理解。根据倒数第二段“It probably saved my life,” Chris says. “I was half-dead.”可知他已经半死不活的了。故表达错误。
（5）细节理解。根据倒数第二段 A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was.可知一位同学给他父母打的电话，故该表述错误。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
五、短文填空
25．根据首字母提示补全单词
MichaelLeung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It's not only h　 　to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen f　 　 his letter.
Life is short. While you're wasting it today, you'll r　 　 you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can e　 　 it. You might not be successful i　 　you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't
r 　 　 higher education. I don't expect you to support me for the rest of m　 　 life,so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, b　 　 you shouldn't expect the same from others. I've been buying the lottery(彩票) for almost 20 y　 　, but I'm still poor. I have never even got third place. So you have to work hard to besuccessful. There's no f 　 　 lunch in the world.
【答案】helpful；from；realise/realize；enjoy；if；received；my；but；years；free
【解析】【分析】这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人Michael Leung写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。
①句意：不仅对孩子们有帮助，对各个年龄段的孩子都有帮助。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为helpful。
②句意：下面是从他的信中截取的片段。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为from。
③句意：当你今天浪费它的时候，你就会意识到它在明天的尽头。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为realize。
④句意：所以你越早珍惜生命，就会越早的享受生命。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为enjoy。
⑤意：如果你不努力学习的话，你可能不会成功。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为if。
⑥句意：尽管许多成功人士没有接受过高等教育。结合句意和首字母提示，此句是现在完成时，故答案为received。
⑦句意：我不期盼你在我的余生支撑我，所以我也不打算为你做同样的事情。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为my。
⑧句意：你可以要求你对别人友好，但是你不能要求别人对你友好。结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为but。
⑨句意：我已经坚持买彩票20年了，但是我依然很穷。结合句意和首字母提示，前面有20 修饰，因此要用复数形式。故答案为years。
⑩句意：世界上没有免费的午餐。故填free。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
六、填空题
26．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Do tell your friends about our hotel . Any friend of　 　(you) is welcome here.
（2）Drive carefully , or you will hurt 　 　(you).
（3）It's important for children to learn about road　 　(safe).
（4）To prepare for the match , they receive two hours'　 　(train) every day.
（5）The　 　(France ) are famous for their cooking.
（6）Such after-school activities as sports clubs and language　 　(society) are usually popular.
（7）He was late, but 　 　(luck) the meeting hadn't started.
（8）Sally　 　(be) at Park School since she was eleven years old.
（9）Atthe 　 　(parent) meeting , the teacher told Tom's mother that he had made great progress.
（10）Wang Hao is one of the best table tennis 　 　(play) in the world.
（11）You should finish your summer holiday homework a week before school　 　(start).
（12）My parents and I would stay at home if it 　 　(rain).
（13）I prefer 　 　(read) books to watching TV.
（14）A 　 　 (swim) pool is somewhere you can swim.
（15）We must take 　 　(physics) training every day.
【答案】（1）yours
（2）yourself
（3）safety
（4）training
（5）Frenchman
（6）societies
（7）luckily
（8）has been
（9）parents'
（10）players
（11）starts
（12）rained
（13）reading
（14）swimming
（15）physical
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：务必把我们的旅馆告诉你的朋友，你的任何朋友在这里都受欢迎。双重所有格：n+of+所有格/名词性物主代词。故填yours。
⑵句意：小心开车，否则你会伤到自己的。主语是you，宾语与主语是同一人，用反身代词。故填yourself。
⑶句意：孩子们了解道路安全是很重要的。作宾语用名词，故填safety。
⑷句意：为了准备比赛，他们每天接受两个小时的训练。所有格后用名词，故填training。
⑸句意：法国人因为他们的烹饪而闻名。the+形容词 表示一类人，故填French。
⑹句意：像体育俱乐部和语言社区这样的校外活动通常是受欢迎的。and前后是平行结构，根据前面的clubs可知此处是复数名词，故填societies。
⑺句意：他迟到了，但是幸运的是会议没有开始。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填luckily。
⑻句意：Sally自从11岁就在帕克学校读书。since是现在完成时的标志，故填has been。
⑼句意：在家长会上，老师告诉汤姆的妈妈说他已经取得了很大进步。家长会the parents' meeting，故填parents'。
⑽句意：王浩是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一。one of+复数名词，故填players。
⑾句意：你应该在开学前一周完成你的暑假作业。before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来，主句用一般将来时态，故填starts。
⑿句意：如果下雨的话，我跟我父母会呆在家里。if引导条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来，主句用过去将来时态。故填rained。
⒀句意：与看电视相比我更喜欢读书。prefer doing sth to doing sth。故填reading。
⒁句意：游泳池是一个你可以游泳的地方。故填swimming。
⒂句意：我们必须每天进行体育锻炼。修饰名词需要用形容词，故填physical。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、补全短文
27．根据首字母提示补全短文
Do you knowwhy different animals or insects have their special colors Colors are u　 　 mainly to protect themselves.
Why can't somebirds easily catch locusts（蝗虫） It is b　 　 locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts l　 　 green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the s　 　 brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they h　 　 to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
I　 　 you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move t　 　 forest quietly . They cannot be easily seen by hunters .This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you e　 　 noticed an even more strangething A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid(液体) when it faces d　 　. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can't find it. And it swims away i　 　. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【答案】used；because；look；same；have；if；through；ever；danger；immediately
【解析】【分析】①句意：颜色是被用来保护它们自己。词组：be used to do sth被用来做某事。故填used。
②句意：为什么一些鸟儿不容易抓到蝗虫，这是因为蝗虫随着庄稼颜色的改变而改变他们的颜色。回答why，用because。
③句意：当庄稼是绿色的时候，蝗虫看起来是绿色的。look+adj看起来……。主语是复数，故填原形look。
④句意：但是当秋天到了，蝗虫变成和庄稼一样的棕色。the same……as和……一样。故填same。
⑤句意：所以他们不得不在白天藏起来，只在晚上出现。词组：have to 不得不。故填have。
⑥句意：如果你研究动物的生活，你会发现颜色的主要作用是保护它们自己。这是一个复合句，后面是主句，前面是从句，因此要填连词，if引导的条件状语从句用主将从现的形式，故填If。
⑦句意：熊、狮子和其他动物悄悄的穿过森林。through从……内部穿过。
⑧句意：你是否曾经注意到一件更奇怪的事情。ever曾经，用于现在完成时是句中。
⑨句意：海里面的一种鱼在面对危险的时候可以发出黑色液体。根据常识可知是danger。
⑩句意：当液体扩散的时候，它的敌人找不到它。然后它就立刻游开。immediately立刻；马上，相当于at once。
【点评】首字母填空考查单词在语境中的熟练运用。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
八、书面表达
28．写作
每年的6月6日是“全国爱眼日”.为此，某英文报社正在组织一次征文活动。请根据以下提示，并结合生活实际，写一篇题为“How toProtect Our Eyes”的英文短文，向该报社投稿。
提示：1. 眼睛的重要性
2. 保护眼睛的措施：
1）不要长时看书报
2 ) 不要在太强或太弱的光下看书
3）坚持做眼保健操
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译以上提示，可以适当发挥
2. 90词左右
How to protect our eyes
【答案】例文:How to protect our eyes The eyes arethe windows of our mind. We use our eyes to see everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left but darkness. Then how to protect our eyes It's not right to keep our eyes working for a long time. We'd better not read in the too strong or too poor light. Don't read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep our books away from our eyes for about a foot and do eye exercises every day. What's more, a balanced diet is necessary. Follow my advice and form good habits, and it's time to say goodbye to thick glasses.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“如何保护眼睛”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们用眼看周围的一切，没有眼睛，留给我们的只有黑暗。the windows of our mind ；nothing is left but darkness
2.如何保护眼睛呢？how to protect our eyes
3.不要长时看书报 for a long time
4.不要在太强或太弱的光下看书 had better not do sth; in the too strong or too poor light
5.坚持做眼保健操. do eye exercises every day
6.听从这些建议，你就能告别眼镜。follow one's advice; say goodbye to
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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