登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版英语九年级下册Module 3 Life now and then. 模块检测.
一、单项选择
1．— Why don't you buy the car, Mary
— It's too expensive. I can't ____ it
A．sell B．lend C．keep D．afford
2．He has few friends, so he is very _______.
A．colourful B．busy C．kind D．lonely
3．Would you mind taking out the trash, Tom I'm busy _________ dinner.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
4．Where is the pen I'm looking for it ________.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
5．—Would you like tea or coffee
—___________, thanks! I'd prefer a coke.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some
6．We should plant more trees. _________ trees, _________ air pollution
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more
C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less
7．The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world
A．the longest rivers B．longer rivers
C．the longest river D．longer river
8．Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning
9．— May I use your bike
— Sure, here are two and you can use _________ of them.
A．both B．every C．any D．either
10．They can't buy anything because _________ of the shops are open now
A．all B．some C．any D．none
11．The population of China is __________ than that of _________ country in the world
A．largest; any other B．largest; any
C．larger; the other D．larger; any other
12．I think English is as __________ as maths
A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．the most interesting D．interesting
13．You had better learn to _________ different kinds of problems by yourself.
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
14．— What _________ the number of the students in your school
— About two thousand. A number of them __________ from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
15．My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he _______ eats it.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
16．Dick __________ in America , but he has been __________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; is used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat
C．used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat
17．She __________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
18．We are glad to see Meizhou is developing __________ these years than it did before
A．more quickly B．the more quickly
C．most quickly D．the most quickly
19．— Most people are _________ building a paper factory near here.
— They are worried the river will get polluted
A．for B．with C．against D．beyond
20．I'm looking for a bank , but I can't find ____
A．it B．one C．this D．that
二、情景交际
21．情景交际
A How do you like our city
B Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it
C I came hereto give a report on food safety two years ago .
D That will make you more relaxed.
E How long have you been here
F Have a good time.
G Talking of my spare time.
A: Hello, Mr Wang
B: Hello, Mr Wilson
A:
B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson ,
A: Three days.
B:
A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .
B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before
A: Yes,
B: Then this time you are here for
A: Just for a holiday
B: I'm veryglad you like our city
A: Thank you.
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
The law says women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men. They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won't consider. And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children. All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government's women's unit. The biggest problem isn't equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.
Make a list of low-paid-jobs, then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies and child-care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start. So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly There can be only one answer—because they are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.
It is disgraceful（可耻的） that we have gone into the 21st century still treating women like second-class citizens.
（1）Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ____.
A．after 25 years B．according to the law
C．as a result of the Equal Pay Act D．because women are as strong as men
（2）We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ____.
A．that the women interrupt a career to have children
B．what sort of work women do
C．because they are women
D．what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.
（3）Which of the following best describes the writer's idea
A．Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.
B．Women should strengthen加强 themselves.
C．The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.
D．Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.
（4）When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ____.
A．we must solve the problem very quickly.
B．there is not completely fair thing all over the world.
C．we need a long time to change the unfair reality.
D．the problem that women lose will be solved soon.
（5）Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A．Work to give women a fair pay deal.
B．Time to change the situation.
C．Equal work, equal pay.
D．Should women be treated like second-class citizens
23．阅读理解，判断正误。
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（1）The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
（2）The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
（3）Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.
（4）Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.
（5）This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.
四、短文填空
24．根据首字母提示补全单词
Do you really care about your parents H this question ， most of us may give a quick answer "Of course, I do. ” But maybe we don't.
It is true that all parents remember clearly when to c their children's birthdays. However, it is a pity that few children know exactly when their parents' birthdays are. Most parents can easily n their children's favorite food, but not many students know w their parents like to eat.
Sometimes we can hear parents c that their children don't talk with them as often as b . Children are growing and the generation gap(代沟)is widening. If you love your parents well, let them f your love. Give them a birthday gift on their s day. Help them do the housework as often as possible. Bear in mind what your parents like or dislike. Don't always say things a your parents. Talk with them more often and u them more.
五、填空题
25．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Air pollution （be）a global problem.
（2）He was born in a ( wealth) family.
（3）It is (get) colder and colder now. Don't catch a cold.
（4）Today people live longer than they (do) in the past.
（5）The background music sounds (noise) , Please turn it down.
（6）Why is it important to (education ) people during their teenage years
（7）The life (change) greatly since 1999.
（8）You have a (badly) cold and should have a rest.
（9）My grandmother is quite d , so you will have to speak up.
（10）I usually watched TV in my s time.
（11）My parents got (marry ) eighteen years ago.
（12）From now on, you must work (hard) than other students.
（13）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us (close).
（14）Write as (careful) as you can and try to make no mistake.
（15）Gorge remained poor all (he) life.
六、书面表达
26．写作
你校新食堂即将投入使用，请用英语写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书，张贴在食堂门口。
提示：1. 发生在你身边的浪费粮食的现象
2. 节约粮食的理由
3. 你对节约粮食的建议
要求：1. 内容包括以上所有提示，可以适当发挥
2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, we live on foods. But wasting food is stillhappening around us. How many times I have seen that
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不买那辆车呢，Mary？——太贵了，我买不起。afford买得起; 担负得起；sell卖；lend借出；keep保留。车贵当然买不起，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他没什么朋友，所以他很孤独。colourful多彩的；busy忙的；kind善良的；lonely孤独的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把垃圾带出去吗，Tom？我在忙着做晚饭。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】钢笔在哪儿？我在到处找。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢，我想和可乐。both两者都；neither两者都不；all都；some一些。要喝可乐，当然茶和咖啡两者都不喝，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多种树，树越多，空气污染越少。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越。trees是复数名词，用many修饰，比较级是more；pollution是不可数名词，用little修饰，比较级是less。故选D。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+复数名词。在一定范围内相比用最高级形式，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们英语老师经常对我们说，“学好英语是很重要的。”英语句子的主语通常是名词或者动名词，所以用learning English well在句中作主语，动词原形、过去式都不能作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，这儿有两辆，你可以用任何一个。both两者都；every（三者以上）每一个；any（三者以上）任一个；either（两者）任一个。根据句意，有两辆自行车，只可能用其中任何一辆，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不能买任何东西因为现在没有一家商店开门。all（三者以上）都；some 一些；any任何；none没有一个。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查不定代词。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都大。than是使用比较级的标志，故用larger；any other其他任何一个；any任何一个；在世界范围内中国只能与其他任何一个国家相比，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语和数学一样有趣。as+原级+as，与……一样，故选D。
【点评】考查比较等级的句型。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好学会自己处理各种问题。give up放弃；make up编造；构成；整理；play with玩耍……；deal with对付；处理。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校学生的数量是多少？——大约2000，其中很多来自农村。the number of+复数名词，意思是“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，意思是“很多……”，谓语动词用复数形式。因此选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
15．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他很少吃。always总是，一直；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom不常；很少。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查频率副词的辨析。
16．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Dick过去经常住在美国，但是他自从来到中国已经习惯了中餐。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
17．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚10年了，现在她有一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married是短暂性动词，可以跟时间点，但是不能跟for+时间段。be married表示状态，可以跟一段时间状语。and 后has是一般现在时，空格后有表示持续的时间状语for ten years，故此处用现在完成时态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态和语态。
18．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴看见梅州这些年比以前发展的更快。句中有than，故用比较级，quickly是多音节副词，变成比较级时在前面加more，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级。
19．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——大部分人反对在这附近建造纸厂。——他们担心河会被污染。be for sth赞同某事；be against sth反对某事。with和……一起；beyond在……那边；超出。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
20．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我在找一家银行，但是我找不到（一家银行）。it指前文提到的那个，相当于the+名词；one指前文中提到的一个，相当于a+名词。this这个，that那个；此处没有特定指哪家银行，只是说一家银行，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
21．【答案】B；E；A；C；F
【解析】【分析】①根据下文Yes. Our lives are getting better and better 可知谈论变化，故选B。
②根据下文A: Three days. 可知问时间段，故选E。
③A: Very good. It's beautiful and quiet .可知询问看法，故选A。
④根据上文 Have you ever been here before 可知C I came hereto give a report on food safety two years ago .正确。
⑤上文说A: Just for a holiday，所以这里祝愿对方玩得开心。故选F。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】男女平等一直以来是人们议论的话题，本文从另外一个角度谈论女性与男性在工作待遇上的不平等.
（1）细节理解。根据第一段The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.法律上说女性应该有机会做跟男性一样的工作得到一样的报酬，故选B。
（2）推理判断。题目意思：我们从文中了解到这个问题真正关系到的是……，根据第一段最后一句The biggest problem isn't equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.可知在最大的问题不是在工厂这样的地方的平等工资的问题，而是女性的工作种类问题，故选B。
（3）观点态度。根据第二段可知，女性从事的一些像护士、秘书、清洁工、书记员、小学老师等工作中中没有什么男性，然而这些工作很重要，那么为什么我们给他们的报酬这么差？答案只有一个——因为他们是女性。因此作者希望从事与男性一样的工作的女性得到与男性一样的报酬，故选A。
（4）句子理解。根据第二段最后一句But the government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start可知作者希望雇佣大量女性的政府和其他的老板能够开个头给女性加工资。put sth right纠正某事，overnight一夜之间。所以句意是：这不是一夜之间就能被纠正的。故选C.我们需要很长时间来改变这一不公平的现实。
（5）主旨大意。A.给女性一个公平的待遇的事。B.改变情形的时间；C.平等的工作，平等的报酬；D.女性应该被当做二等公民吗？本文并非说在工厂里与男性同工同酬的问题，而是要求提高女性从事的像护士、秘书、清洁工、书记员、小学老师等工作的待遇，故最佳标题应该是A。
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
23．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文以谚语“篱笆那头的草看起来更绿”引出话题，担心年轻人崇拜西方的节日而忘了自己的文化，最后得出结论：还是自己的文化好。
（1）推理判断。根据As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has,可知至于节日，圣诞节固然好，但是它永远不会有中国的春节有意义。也就是说春季对于中国人来说更有意义，因此该表述正确。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段 It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.可知这句谚语的意思是“别的地方看起来更好”，因此该表述错误。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段第一句 It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.可知欣赏别国的文化固然很好，但是他们不能代替你自己的文化，故该表述是正确的。
（4）推理判断。根据文章第一段Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.可知一些人担心年轻的中国人会忽视的中国文化而去追随别的国家的文化。故该表述正确。
（5）细节理解。根据文章第二段可知提到了春节Spring Festival和中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
24．【答案】hearing；celebrate；name；what；complain；before；feel；special；against；understand
【解析】【分析】①句意：你真的关心你的父母吗？听到这个问题，我们大多都会很快回答“当然”。hear听见，此处作状语，故用-ing形式，故填Hearing。
②句意：是真的，所有父母都清楚记得什么时候庆祝他们的孩子们的生日，when to do sth是疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填动词原形celebrate庆祝。
③句意：大部分父母能很容易的说出他们的孩子最喜欢吃的食物的名称。情态动词can+动词原形，故填name，说出…的名字。
④句意：但是不是很多学生知道他们父母喜欢吃什么。引导宾语从句并且作eat的宾语，用what。
⑤句意：有时候我们可以听到父母抱怨说他们的的孩子们不是像以前那样跟他们谈话。hear sb do sth听见某人做某事。根据句意可知用complain抱怨。
⑥句意：（见上）和以前一样，故填before。
⑦句意：如果你爱你的父母，让他们感觉你的爱。let sb do sth 让某人做某事，故填原形feel，感觉。
⑧句意：在他们特别的日子给他们一个生日礼物，special特别的。
⑨句意：不要总是说一些反对你父母的话。介词短语作定语，修饰things，故填against，反对。
⑩句意：更加经常的跟他们说话，更理解他们。
【点评】首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
25．【答案】（1）is
（2）wealthy
（3）getting
（4）did
（5）noisy
（6）educate
（7）has changed
（8）bad
（9）deaf
（10）spare
（11）married
（12）harder
（13）closer
（14）carefully
（15）his
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：空气污染是一个全球问题。主语是第三人称单数，故用is。
⑵句意：他出生在一个富裕家庭。wealth n.财富。此处需要用形容词作定语，故填wealthy。
⑶句意：现在正变得越来越冷，别感冒了。前有is，后有now，故用现在进行时，所以答案是getting。
⑷句意：今天，人们比过去活得时间更长。than是比较连词，today与in the past 相比，前面用一般现在时，后面要用一般过去时，故填did。
⑸句意：背景音乐听起来很吵，请把它关小一点。sound+形容词，听起来……，noise n噪音，其形容词是noisy。
⑹句意：为什么在青少年时期教育人们是很重要的。to+动词原形构成动词不定式，education n教育，其动词是educate。
⑺句意：自从1999年生活发生了巨大变化。since自从……到现在，通常用现在完成时，故填has changed。
⑻句意：你得了重感冒，需要休息。badly adv差地，严重地。此处修饰名词cold需要形容词，故填bad。
⑼句意：我祖母严重失聪，所以你得大声讲话。deaf耳聋的。
⑽句意：我通常在业余时间看电视。词组：in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间。故填spare。
⑾句意：我父母18年前结的婚。get married结婚。故填married。
⑿句意：从现在起你必须比别的学生更努力学习。than是比较连词，故用比较级harder。
⒀句意：世界正在变小，因为网络是我们更近。前面smaller形成对应，用比较级closer。
⒁句意：尽可能认真写，尽量不要犯错误。修饰动词write故用副词carefully。
⒂句意：乔治一生都很穷。all one's life一生，故填物主代词his。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
26．【答案】例文:Hello, everyone! As we all know, we live on foods. But wasting food is still happening around us. How many times I have seen that some of us waste good food by throwing them in the dustbin. Almost every Chinese have learnt the line of a famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of this line. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food First, don't order too much in a restaurant. If you can't eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Second, don't leave any food in your bowls, while having meals. Third, keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. So, please don't waste food. The Students' Union
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.一些人浪费粮食，把食物扔进垃圾桶里。waste good food by throwing them in the dustbin
2.虽然每个人都知道“粒粒皆辛苦”这句诗，但是很少人真正理解这句诗的意思。Every grain on the plate comes from hard work
3.我们在日常生活中该怎样少浪费粮食？What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food
4.第一，我们在餐馆不要点太多菜。如果吃不完，打包带回家。order too much; take the rest of it home
5.第二，吃饭的时候不要剩饭。keep an eye on
6.第三，注意家里的食物，不要买太多，尤其是蔬菜水果。
7.结束语：请不要浪费粮食。please don't waste food 落款：学生会。The Students' Union
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版英语九年级下册Module 3 Life now and then. 模块检测.
一、单项选择
1．— Why don't you buy the car, Mary
— It's too expensive. I can't ____ it
A．sell B．lend C．keep D．afford
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不买那辆车呢，Mary？——太贵了，我买不起。afford买得起; 担负得起；sell卖；lend借出；keep保留。车贵当然买不起，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
2．He has few friends, so he is very _______.
A．colourful B．busy C．kind D．lonely
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他没什么朋友，所以他很孤独。colourful多彩的；busy忙的；kind善良的；lonely孤独的。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。
3．Would you mind taking out the trash, Tom I'm busy _________ dinner.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把垃圾带出去吗，Tom？我在忙着做晚饭。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语，牢记固定搭配。
4．Where is the pen I'm looking for it ________.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】钢笔在哪儿？我在到处找。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据句意可知B正确。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
5．—Would you like tea or coffee
—___________, thanks! I'd prefer a coke.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Some
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要，谢谢，我想和可乐。both两者都；neither两者都不；all都；some一些。要喝可乐，当然茶和咖啡两者都不喝，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
6．We should plant more trees. _________ trees, _________ air pollution
A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more
C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多种树，树越多，空气污染越少。句型：The+比较级，the+比较级，越……就越。trees是复数名词，用many修饰，比较级是more；pollution是不可数名词，用little修饰，比较级是less。故选D。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
7．The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world
A．the longest rivers B．longer rivers
C．the longest river D．longer river
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。one of+复数名词。在一定范围内相比用最高级形式，故选A。
【点评】考查最高级。
8．Our English teacher often says to us, “____ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们英语老师经常对我们说，“学好英语是很重要的。”英语句子的主语通常是名词或者动名词，所以用learning English well在句中作主语，动词原形、过去式都不能作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。
9．— May I use your bike
— Sure, here are two and you can use _________ of them.
A．both B．every C．any D．either
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，这儿有两辆，你可以用任何一个。both两者都；every（三者以上）每一个；any（三者以上）任一个；either（两者）任一个。根据句意，有两辆自行车，只可能用其中任何一辆，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词。
10．They can't buy anything because _________ of the shops are open now
A．all B．some C．any D．none
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不能买任何东西因为现在没有一家商店开门。all（三者以上）都；some 一些；any任何；none没有一个。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查不定代词。
11．The population of China is __________ than that of _________ country in the world
A．largest; any other B．largest; any
C．larger; the other D．larger; any other
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都大。than是使用比较级的标志，故用larger；any other其他任何一个；any任何一个；在世界范围内中国只能与其他任何一个国家相比，故选D。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。
12．I think English is as __________ as maths
A．more interesting B．most interesting
C．the most interesting D．interesting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为英语和数学一样有趣。as+原级+as，与……一样，故选D。
【点评】考查比较等级的句型。
13．You had better learn to _________ different kinds of problems by yourself.
A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好学会自己处理各种问题。give up放弃；make up编造；构成；整理；play with玩耍……；deal with对付；处理。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．— What _________ the number of the students in your school
— About two thousand. A number of them __________ from the countryside.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们学校学生的数量是多少？——大约2000，其中很多来自农村。the number of+复数名词，意思是“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，意思是“很多……”，谓语动词用复数形式。因此选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
15．My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he _______ eats it.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他很少吃。always总是，一直；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom不常；很少。根据句意可知D正确。
【点评】考查频率副词的辨析。
16．Dick __________ in America , but he has been __________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A．used to live; is used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat
C．used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Dick过去经常住在美国，但是他自从来到中国已经习惯了中餐。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
17．She __________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got married
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚10年了，现在她有一个可爱的女儿。marry和get married是短暂性动词，可以跟时间点，但是不能跟for+时间段。be married表示状态，可以跟一段时间状语。and 后has是一般现在时，空格后有表示持续的时间状语for ten years，故此处用现在完成时态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态和语态。
18．We are glad to see Meizhou is developing __________ these years than it did before
A．more quickly B．the more quickly
C．most quickly D．the most quickly
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们很高兴看见梅州这些年比以前发展的更快。句中有than，故用比较级，quickly是多音节副词，变成比较级时在前面加more，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级。
19．— Most people are _________ building a paper factory near here.
— They are worried the river will get polluted
A．for B．with C．against D．beyond
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——大部分人反对在这附近建造纸厂。——他们担心河会被污染。be for sth赞同某事；be against sth反对某事。with和……一起；beyond在……那边；超出。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
20．I'm looking for a bank , but I can't find ____
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我在找一家银行，但是我找不到（一家银行）。it指前文提到的那个，相当于the+名词；one指前文中提到的一个，相当于a+名词。this这个，that那个；此处没有特定指哪家银行，只是说一家银行，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
二、情景交际
21．情景交际
A How do you like our city
B Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it
C I came hereto give a report on food safety two years ago .
D That will make you more relaxed.
E How long have you been here
F Have a good time.
G Talking of my spare time.
A: Hello, Mr Wang
B: Hello, Mr Wilson
A:
B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson ,
A: Three days.
B:
A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .
B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before
A: Yes,
B: Then this time you are here for
A: Just for a holiday
B: I'm veryglad you like our city
A: Thank you.
【答案】B；E；A；C；F
【解析】【分析】①根据下文Yes. Our lives are getting better and better 可知谈论变化，故选B。
②根据下文A: Three days. 可知问时间段，故选E。
③A: Very good. It's beautiful and quiet .可知询问看法，故选A。
④根据上文 Have you ever been here before 可知C I came hereto give a report on food safety two years ago .正确。
⑤上文说A: Just for a holiday，所以这里祝愿对方玩得开心。故选F。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、阅读理解
22．阅读理解
The law says women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men. They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won't consider. And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children. All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government's women's unit. The biggest problem isn't equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.
Make a list of low-paid-jobs, then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies and child-care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start. So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly There can be only one answer—because they are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.
It is disgraceful（可耻的） that we have gone into the 21st century still treating women like second-class citizens.
（1）Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men ____.
A．after 25 years B．according to the law
C．as a result of the Equal Pay Act D．because women are as strong as men
（2）We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is ____.
A．that the women interrupt a career to have children
B．what sort of work women do
C．because they are women
D．what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.
（3）Which of the following best describes the writer's idea
A．Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.
B．Women should strengthen加强 themselves.
C．The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.
D．Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.
（4）When the writer says “This is not going to be put right overnight”, he means ____.
A．we must solve the problem very quickly.
B．there is not completely fair thing all over the world.
C．we need a long time to change the unfair reality.
D．the problem that women lose will be solved soon.
（5）Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A．Work to give women a fair pay deal.
B．Time to change the situation.
C．Equal work, equal pay.
D．Should women be treated like second-class citizens
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】男女平等一直以来是人们议论的话题，本文从另外一个角度谈论女性与男性在工作待遇上的不平等.
（1）细节理解。根据第一段The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them.法律上说女性应该有机会做跟男性一样的工作得到一样的报酬，故选B。
（2）推理判断。题目意思：我们从文中了解到这个问题真正关系到的是……，根据第一段最后一句The biggest problem isn't equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.可知在最大的问题不是在工厂这样的地方的平等工资的问题，而是女性的工作种类问题，故选B。
（3）观点态度。根据第二段可知，女性从事的一些像护士、秘书、清洁工、书记员、小学老师等工作中中没有什么男性，然而这些工作很重要，那么为什么我们给他们的报酬这么差？答案只有一个——因为他们是女性。因此作者希望从事与男性一样的工作的女性得到与男性一样的报酬，故选A。
（4）句子理解。根据第二段最后一句But the government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start可知作者希望雇佣大量女性的政府和其他的老板能够开个头给女性加工资。put sth right纠正某事，overnight一夜之间。所以句意是：这不是一夜之间就能被纠正的。故选C.我们需要很长时间来改变这一不公平的现实。
（5）主旨大意。A.给女性一个公平的待遇的事。B.改变情形的时间；C.平等的工作，平等的报酬；D.女性应该被当做二等公民吗？本文并非说在工厂里与男性同工同酬的问题，而是要求提高女性从事的像护士、秘书、清洁工、书记员、小学老师等工作的待遇，故最佳标题应该是A。
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
23．阅读理解，判断正误。
"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. " That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（1）The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.
（2）The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.
（3）Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.
（4）Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.
（5）This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【解析】【分析】本文以谚语“篱笆那头的草看起来更绿”引出话题，担心年轻人崇拜西方的节日而忘了自己的文化，最后得出结论：还是自己的文化好。
（1）推理判断。根据As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has,可知至于节日，圣诞节固然好，但是它永远不会有中国的春节有意义。也就是说春季对于中国人来说更有意义，因此该表述正确。
（2）细节理解。根据第一段 It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live.可知这句谚语的意思是“别的地方看起来更好”，因此该表述错误。
（3）细节理解。根据第三段第一句 It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture.可知欣赏别国的文化固然很好，但是他们不能代替你自己的文化，故该表述是正确的。
（4）推理判断。根据文章第一段Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.可知一些人担心年轻的中国人会忽视的中国文化而去追随别的国家的文化。故该表述正确。
（5）细节理解。根据文章第二段可知提到了春节Spring Festival和中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
四、短文填空
24．根据首字母提示补全单词
Do you really care about your parents H this question ， most of us may give a quick answer "Of course, I do. ” But maybe we don't.
It is true that all parents remember clearly when to c their children's birthdays. However, it is a pity that few children know exactly when their parents' birthdays are. Most parents can easily n their children's favorite food, but not many students know w their parents like to eat.
Sometimes we can hear parents c that their children don't talk with them as often as b . Children are growing and the generation gap(代沟)is widening. If you love your parents well, let them f your love. Give them a birthday gift on their s day. Help them do the housework as often as possible. Bear in mind what your parents like or dislike. Don't always say things a your parents. Talk with them more often and u them more.
【答案】hearing；celebrate；name；what；complain；before；feel；special；against；understand
【解析】【分析】①句意：你真的关心你的父母吗？听到这个问题，我们大多都会很快回答“当然”。hear听见，此处作状语，故用-ing形式，故填Hearing。
②句意：是真的，所有父母都清楚记得什么时候庆祝他们的孩子们的生日，when to do sth是疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填动词原形celebrate庆祝。
③句意：大部分父母能很容易的说出他们的孩子最喜欢吃的食物的名称。情态动词can+动词原形，故填name，说出…的名字。
④句意：但是不是很多学生知道他们父母喜欢吃什么。引导宾语从句并且作eat的宾语，用what。
⑤句意：有时候我们可以听到父母抱怨说他们的的孩子们不是像以前那样跟他们谈话。hear sb do sth听见某人做某事。根据句意可知用complain抱怨。
⑥句意：（见上）和以前一样，故填before。
⑦句意：如果你爱你的父母，让他们感觉你的爱。let sb do sth 让某人做某事，故填原形feel，感觉。
⑧句意：在他们特别的日子给他们一个生日礼物，special特别的。
⑨句意：不要总是说一些反对你父母的话。介词短语作定语，修饰things，故填against，反对。
⑩句意：更加经常的跟他们说话，更理解他们。
【点评】首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
五、填空题
25．用所给单词的适当形式填空
（1）Air pollution （be）a global problem.
（2）He was born in a ( wealth) family.
（3）It is (get) colder and colder now. Don't catch a cold.
（4）Today people live longer than they (do) in the past.
（5）The background music sounds (noise) , Please turn it down.
（6）Why is it important to (education ) people during their teenage years
（7）The life (change) greatly since 1999.
（8）You have a (badly) cold and should have a rest.
（9）My grandmother is quite d , so you will have to speak up.
（10）I usually watched TV in my s time.
（11）My parents got (marry ) eighteen years ago.
（12）From now on, you must work (hard) than other students.
（13）The world is becoming smaller because the Internet brings us (close).
（14）Write as (careful) as you can and try to make no mistake.
（15）Gorge remained poor all (he) life.
【答案】（1）is
（2）wealthy
（3）getting
（4）did
（5）noisy
（6）educate
（7）has changed
（8）bad
（9）deaf
（10）spare
（11）married
（12）harder
（13）closer
（14）carefully
（15）his
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：空气污染是一个全球问题。主语是第三人称单数，故用is。
⑵句意：他出生在一个富裕家庭。wealth n.财富。此处需要用形容词作定语，故填wealthy。
⑶句意：现在正变得越来越冷，别感冒了。前有is，后有now，故用现在进行时，所以答案是getting。
⑷句意：今天，人们比过去活得时间更长。than是比较连词，today与in the past 相比，前面用一般现在时，后面要用一般过去时，故填did。
⑸句意：背景音乐听起来很吵，请把它关小一点。sound+形容词，听起来……，noise n噪音，其形容词是noisy。
⑹句意：为什么在青少年时期教育人们是很重要的。to+动词原形构成动词不定式，education n教育，其动词是educate。
⑺句意：自从1999年生活发生了巨大变化。since自从……到现在，通常用现在完成时，故填has changed。
⑻句意：你得了重感冒，需要休息。badly adv差地，严重地。此处修饰名词cold需要形容词，故填bad。
⑼句意：我祖母严重失聪，所以你得大声讲话。deaf耳聋的。
⑽句意：我通常在业余时间看电视。词组：in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间。故填spare。
⑾句意：我父母18年前结的婚。get married结婚。故填married。
⑿句意：从现在起你必须比别的学生更努力学习。than是比较连词，故用比较级harder。
⒀句意：世界正在变小，因为网络是我们更近。前面smaller形成对应，用比较级closer。
⒁句意：尽可能认真写，尽量不要犯错误。修饰动词write故用副词carefully。
⒂句意：乔治一生都很穷。all one's life一生，故填物主代词his。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、书面表达
26．写作
你校新食堂即将投入使用，请用英语写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书，张贴在食堂门口。
提示：1. 发生在你身边的浪费粮食的现象
2. 节约粮食的理由
3. 你对节约粮食的建议
要求：1. 内容包括以上所有提示，可以适当发挥
2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
Hello, everyone!
As we all know, we live on foods. But wasting food is stillhappening around us. How many times I have seen that
【答案】例文:Hello, everyone! As we all know, we live on foods. But wasting food is still happening around us. How many times I have seen that some of us waste good food by throwing them in the dustbin. Almost every Chinese have learnt the line of a famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of this line. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food First, don't order too much in a restaurant. If you can't eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Second, don't leave any food in your bowls, while having meals. Third, keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. So, please don't waste food. The Students' Union
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.一些人浪费粮食，把食物扔进垃圾桶里。waste good food by throwing them in the dustbin
2.虽然每个人都知道“粒粒皆辛苦”这句诗，但是很少人真正理解这句诗的意思。Every grain on the plate comes from hard work
3.我们在日常生活中该怎样少浪费粮食？What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food
4.第一，我们在餐馆不要点太多菜。如果吃不完，打包带回家。order too much; take the rest of it home
5.第二，吃饭的时候不要剩饭。keep an eye on
6.第三，注意家里的食物，不要买太多，尤其是蔬菜水果。
7.结束语：请不要浪费粮食。please don't waste food 落款：学生会。The Students' Union
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
