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新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测卷(含听力音频)
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
1.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
2.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
3.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
4.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
5.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
二、听句子,选择正确的应答语。
6.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.By bike. B.Next to her school. C.With her parents.
7.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, it is.
8.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.Just cross Center Street.
B.For about ten minutes.
C.About one kilometer.
9.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.It's delicious. B.For lunch. C.Hamburgers.
10.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.In the park. B.My cousins. C.It's relaxing.
三、听短对话,选择正确答案。
11.Where does the girl want to go
A.To a library. B.To a supermarket. C.To a hospital.
12.How will the woman go to the hospital
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
13.When does the train leave
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
14.What does the girl want to do
A.Call her mom. B.Buy a phone. C.Have lunch.
15.Who is in hospital
A.Sissy. B.Jason. C.Lucy.
四、听长对话,选择正确答案
16.听对话,回答问题。
(1)Where is the park
A.Next to the bank.
B.Across from the bank.
C.Behind the bank.
(2)How far is it from here to the bank
A.About one kilometer. B.Not far. C.About two kilometers.
17.听对话,回答问题。
(1)What is John doing
A.Watching a video. B.Reading a book. C.Studying.
(2)Where is Mary's house
A.On Fifth Street. B.On the corner. C.On New Street.
(3)When will they meet
A.At 2:30. B.At 3:30. C.At 2:00.
五、听短文,完成表格。
18.听短文,完成表格
Bridge Street
Susan's school is on this street.
Across from the school is a .
Next to the bookstore is a small
.
the school is a park.
Just go down this street and turn
. There is a clothes store.
A is next to the clothes
store.
六、单项选择。
19.—Excuse me, where can I get money
—You can get money in the ________.
A.post office B.hotel C.bank D.restaurant
20.—Excuse me, how can I get to the park
—You can ________ the street and turn left at the first ________.
A.across; cross B.cross; across
C.across; crossing D.cross; crossing
21.—Why are you late for class again
—There are lots of people and cars on New Street. It's ________.
A.quiet B.clean C.busy D.dirty
22.—What's on the desk
—________ a dictionary and some books on it.
A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has
23.—What does Mary like to do in the morning
—She enjoys ________ a walk in the park.
A.to take B.taking C.talking D.to talk
24.—Why do you take the bus to school,Jim
—________ earlier.
A.Get there B.Getting to there
C.For get there D.To get there
25.—Is there a park ________ the neighborhood
—Yes, it's ________ Center Street.
A.in; about B.on; on C.in; on D.on; down
26.—________ is the pay phone
—It's next to the supermarket.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
27.—Is there a restaurant near your school
—________. But there is one across from the hospital.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn't
C.No, it isn't D.Yes, there is
28.—Thank you so much.
—________.
A.No, thank you B.No problem C.Don't say it D.Sure
七、完形填空。
29.完形填空
John is a worker from England. He (1) in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his (2) . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and (3) to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to (4) a bus.
He walks to Center Street and (5) down the street. Then he turns left at the
second crossing. The bus stop is (6) the park. He (7) at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes (8) to the neighborhood of the factory, and there
aren't any other buses to the factory.
(9) he gets off(从……下来)the bus, he
walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is
very (10) every day,but he likes his work very much.
(1)A.plays B.likes C.lives
(2)A.house B.park C.family
(3)A.turns B.runs C.goes
(4)A.take B.drive C.buy
(5)A.go B.goes C.going
(6)A.in B.across from C.between
(7)A.arrives B.looks C.visits
(8)A.he B.his C.him
(9)A.Before B.After C.When
(10)A.dirty B.quite C.busy
八、阅读理解。
30.根据地图信息,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(1)There are two ________ on the map.
A.parks B.clubs C.supermarkets D.banks
(2)The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A.next to B.in front of C.across from D.behind
(3)Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A.hotel B.school C.library D.cinema
(4)The restaurant is on ________.
A.Long Street B.Park Street
C.Green Street D.Third Avenue (大街)
(5)Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)
A.The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.
B.The library is behind the sports club.
C.The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D.There is an English club across from the sports club.
31.阅读理解
My name is Harry. I am 12 years old
now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very nice school. It's in the
center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there.
Our school is new and big. In the
center of the school,there is a teaching building. It has 10 floors. On the left of the
teaching building,there is a big library. Students can
read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9:00 a.
m. to 11:30 a. m. and from 3:30
p. m. to 8:00 p. m. I like reading science books there.
Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park after
school. I love my school.
(1)How does Harry go to school
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.On foot.
(2)What time can Harry read in the school library
A.At 7:00 a. m. B.At 8:30 a. m.
C.At 2:30 p. m. D.At 6:00 p. m.
(3)What kind of books does Harry like reading in the library
A.Science books. B.English books. C.History books. D.Chinese books.
(4)Where is the park
A.It's in the school. B.It's behind the school.
C.It's across from the school. D.It's on the right of the school.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE about the teaching building
A.It is old and great.
B.It is a ten floor building.
C.It is open from 8:00 to 20:00.
D.It is on the left of the library.
九、任务型阅读。
32.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place
to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the
city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the
corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people
like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.
This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are
many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these
places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a
bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's
nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park
Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
(3)回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel
(4)回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street
(5)回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office
十、根据汉语意思,完成下面的句子。
33.医院离这儿不远,我可以和你一起走过去。
The hospital isn't
here. I can walk with you.
34.警察局在餐馆和医院之间。
The police station is the
restaurant the hospital.
35.沿着新街往前走,在第一个十字路口右拐。
Go along New Street and at the first crossing.
36.当我看书的时候,时间过得很快。
When I read books, time .
37.我喜欢在动物园里观看猴子到处爬。
I love to the monkeys
around in the zoo.
十一、语法填空
38.语法填空
It is a sunny day. Amy wants
(visit)her best friend, Julie. She calls Julie and knows she lives.
But on the way, Amy (forget)how to get there. She stops in front
a yellow house, and asks an old woman about Julie's house.
"Oh, I know that girl," says
the woman." (she) house is behind the trees, but you can't walk
there. It'll take you (hour)to get there on foot. You must take a bus. "
" Amy thinks. "I can see Julie's house from here. It's not far."
But she doesn't ask anything. She just thanks the woman and (leave).
Amy doesn't take a bus. When she
(walk) to a big river, she finds the old woman is right. There aren't
any (boat)on the river. Julie's house is on the other side(一边)of the river.
十二、补全对话
39.根据对话情景,在空白处填入合适的句子。
W: Excuse me.
M: Yes,there is a restaurant near here. Are you
new here
W: Yes. This is my first time to come
to your city.
M:
W: I'm from Sydney.
M:
W: I come to the city because I will
work here soon.
M: Is there a dining hall in your
office
W:
So I have to go out to eat.
M: Oh. There is a great restaurant near
here. Go down the street and turn left. You'll find it on the left.
W: Thank you very much.
M:
十三、书面表达。
40.假如你是王丽,你家在三亚。你的笔友赵慧来自北京,她发邮件说她想下周日到三亚来看你并和你一起去看海。请你根据下面的提示内容给她回一封邮件,告诉她怎样从机场到你家。
提示:⑴出了机场乘坐30路公共汽车,在终点站下车;
⑵沿着风华路向前走,在第二个十字路口左拐,走大约十分钟后她会看
到阳光超市,你家就在超市后面;
⑶你家离海边不远,你们可以步行去那里。
要求:不少于70词,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:airport机场;get off下车
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】There is a restaurant on Green Street.
【分析】句意:在格林街有一家餐馆。根据关键词restaurant,可知是餐馆,结合图片内容,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Go along the street, and then turn right.
【分析】句意:沿着这条街直走,然后右转。根据关键词turn right可知,是右转;结合图片内容,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You can take a taxi to the bank.
【分析】句意:你可以坐的士去银行。根据关键词take a taxi,可知是坐的士;结合图片内容,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The pay phone is in front of the library.
【分析】句意:公用电话在图书馆前面。根据关键词the library,可知是在图书馆前面;结合图片内容,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The post office is next to the supermarket.
【分析】句意:邮局在超市旁边。根据听力原文The post office is next to the supermarket.可知,邮局在超市旁边;结合图片内容,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Where does Lucy live
【分析】句意:Lucy住在哪里?A骑单车,B在她学校旁边,C和她的父母。根据疑问副词where,可知,应回答地点。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is your school on Bridge Street
【分析】句意:你的学校在大桥街吗?A是的,我是;B是的,有;C是的,它是。根据听力原文Is your school on Bridge Street 可知,应回答“是的,它是”或“不,它不是”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How do you get to the bank from your home
【分析】句意:你怎么从你的家里去银行。A只要穿过中心街,B大概十分钟,C大概一公里。根据听力原文How do you get to the bank from your home 可知,应回答方式。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What food do you like in the restaurant
【分析】句意:你喜欢餐馆里的什么食物?A美味的,B吃午餐,C汉堡包。根据听力原文What food do you like in the restaurant 可知,应回答喜欢的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Who do you usually spend weekends with
【分析】句意:你通常和谁一起度过周末?A在公园,B我表弟,C它是令人放松的。根据听力原文Who do you usually spend weekends with 可知,应回答具体的人。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me, is there a library near here
M:Let me see. There is one over there.
【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有图书馆吗?——我看看。在那边有一个。根据听力原文is there a library near here 可知,女孩想去图书馆。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I need to go to the hospital. I feel terrible!
M:Let's go in my car. I can drive you there.
【分析】句意:——我需要去医院。我感觉糟糕透了。——上我的车。我可以载你到那里。根据听力原文Let's go in my car.可知,女人将坐小车去医院。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Come on!We are late for the train. It's 9:30.
M:Relax, Jane. We still have half an hour.
【分析】句意:——快点。我们赶火车快要迟到啦。九点三十分了。——放松,Jane,我们还有半个小时。根据听力原文It's 9:30.和We still have half an hour.可知,车是十点开的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Where is the pay phone, please I want to call my mom.
M:It's just across from the restaurant.
【分析】句意:——请问公共电话在哪里?我想要打电话给我妈妈。——就在餐馆对面。根据听力原文I want to call my mom.可知,女孩想打电话给妈妈。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Sissy, are you sure that Jason is in hospital
W:Yes. I want to see him with his sister Lucy this afternoon.
【分析】句意:——SIssy,你确定Jason在医院里吗?——是的。我想今天下午和他姐姐Lucy去看他。根据听力原文 Jason is in hospital 和答语Yes.可知,Jason在医院里。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
16.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Where is the park
M:The park It's across from the bank.
W:Where is the bank
M:It's not far from here, about one kilometer from here.
【分析】大意:对话主要询问和回答了去公园的路。
(1)根据听力原文The park It's across from the bank.可知,公园在银行对面。故选B。
(2)根据听力原文about one kilometer from here.可知,银行离这里大概一公里远。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey, John.
M:Hi, Mary.
W:What are you doing
M:I'm reading a book.
W:Do you want to come over to my house We can watch a video.
M:OK. Where is your house
W:It's on New Street. It's a quiet street off Fifth Street.
M:Oh, OK.I know where it is. There is a new hotel on the corner.
W:Yes. There is a small supermarket on the street. Our house is across from the supermarket.
M:OK. I'll see you at two thirty.
【分析】大意:Mary询问John在做什么,邀请他到家里看录像,并告知Jone自己家的位置。
(1)根据听力原文I'm reading a book.可知,John正在读书。故选B。
(2)根据听力原文It's on New Street. 可知,Mary家在新街。故选C。
(3)根据听力原文I'll see you at two thirty.可知,他们将会在两点半的时候见面。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
18.【答案】bookstore;hotel;Behind;right;restaurant
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Susan. I'm a middle school student. My school is on Bridge Street. Across from the school is a bookstore. Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. Behind the school is a park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading books in it. Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. I often buy clothes there with my mother. A restaurant is next to it. We can enjoy nice food there after shopping.
【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Susan的学校的位置及周边的一些建筑。
(1)根据听力原文Across from the school is a bookstore. 可知,学校对面是一个书店。故答案为:bookstore。
(2)根据听力原文Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. 可知,书店旁边是个小酒店。故答案为:hotel。
(3)根据听力原文Behind the school is a park. 可知,公园在学校后面。故答案为:behind。
(4)根据听力原文Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. 可知,沿着大桥街往下走然后右转就是服装店。故答案为:right。
(5)根据听力原文A restaurant is next to it. 可知,服装店旁边就是一家餐馆。故答案为:restaurant。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里可以取到钱?——你可以在银行里取钱。A邮局,B酒店,C银行,D餐馆。根据money可知,应该是去银行取钱。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理接名词意思,理解句意。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我怎么才能去公园?——你可以穿过这条街,然后在第一个路口左转。动词cross,表穿过,作谓语;介词across,表穿过,置于动词后;名词crossing,表路口。第一空根据主语you和宾语the street街道,可知缺谓语,应用动词cross;第二空定冠词the后接名词,应用crossing。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析辨析,注意区分cross、crossing和across的词性及用法。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么上课又迟到?——新街上有很多车和人。太繁忙了。A安静的,B干净的,C繁忙的,D脏的。根据 There are lots of people and cars on New Street. 新街上有很多车和人,可知,新街很繁忙。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解形容词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——什么在桌上?——上面有一本字典和一些书。there be结构遵循就近原则,根据a dictionary,一本字典,可知be动词应用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be 结构,注意there be 结构的就近原则。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary早上喜欢做什么?——她喜欢在公园散步。固定搭配,enjoy doing sth.,乐于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.乐于做某事。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jim,为什么你坐公交车去学校?——为了早点到那。动词不定式to do,表目的“为了”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式to do 表目的“为了”,注意掌握动词不定式的不同用法。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在附近有公园吗?——是的,公园在中心街。固定搭配in the neighborhood 在附近;在某条街上应用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配in the neighborhood 在附近和on street在街上。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——公用电话在哪里?——在超市隔壁。根据答语 It's next to the supermarket. 在超市隔壁,可知询问位置,应用疑问副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择正确的疑问词。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——你学校附近有餐厅吗?——不,没有。但在医院对面有一个。根据答语 But there is one across from the hospital.可知,为否定回答;there be结构的提问应以there be 结构回答,there is 的否定形式为there isn't。故选B。
【点评】考查there be 结构。there be结构的提问应以there be 结构回答,注意就近原则。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你。——没事。A不,谢谢你;B没事;C不要说;D当然。根据 Thank you so much. 非常感谢你,可知应回答没关系/没事。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
29.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。
(1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。
(2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。
(3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。
(4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take a bus,搭公交。故选A。
(5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
(6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在……里面,B在……对面,C在……两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。
(7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。
(8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。
(9)句意:当他从车上下来之后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在……之前,B在……之后,C当……。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。
(10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
30.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
(1)细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知,地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知,他们在彼此的对面。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边,可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据地图可知,restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据地图可知,邮局在电影院和公交站中间,A表述错误;图书馆在绿色花园后面,B表述错误;图书馆在餐馆旁边,C表述错误;英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面,D表述正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
31.【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了Harry和他的学校的位置。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 I can take a No. 3 bus there. 可知,他坐公交去上学。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. and from 3:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. 它从早上九点到十一点半、下午三点到晚上八点开放,可知学生可以在下午六点的时候在那里看书.。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 I like reading science books there. 可知Harry喜欢读科学书。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Across from our school is a big park. 学校对面是一个大公园,可知公园在学校对面。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段 It has 10 floors. 可知,教学楼是一栋十楼的建筑。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
32.【答案】(1)There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)It's about 150 years old.
(4)It/There is a park.
(5)Yes, I/we can.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了香山市。
(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知, 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑;根据many old buildings可知,there be结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为: There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
(2)英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静,can可以,enjoy享受, the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为: 它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为: It's about 150 years old.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为: It/There is a park.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知,我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为: Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
33.【答案】far;from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“离……远”,far from,故答案为far from。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
34.【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在……之间”,between…and,故答案为between;and。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
35.【答案】turn;right
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“右拐”,turn right,故答案为turn;right。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
36.【答案】goes;quickly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“过得很快”。过得为go,根据主语time,不可数名词,可知动词用go的三单形式goes;很快为quickly。故答案为goes;quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
37.【答案】watch;climbing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“观看……爬”。固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事;爬为climb,现在分词为climbing。故答案为watch;climbing。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
38.【答案】to visit;where;forgets;of;Her;hours;Why;leaves;walks;boats
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要讲了Amy想去拜访Julie,但在去的路上忘记了她家的路,最后她向一个老妇人问路并最终找打了Julie的家。
(1)句意:Amy想去拜访她最好的朋友Julie。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to visit。
(2)句意:她打电话给Julie并知道了她住在哪里。根据 she lives ,可知是地点,应用where。故答案为where。
(3)句意:但在路上,她忘记了怎么去那。根据主语Amy为第三人称单数,可知应用forget的三单形式forgets。故答案为forgets。
(4)句意:她在一间黄色的房子前面停下来。固定短语in front of……在……的前面。故答案为of。
(5)句意:她的房子在树后面。形容词性物主代词修饰名词house,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为Her。
(6)句意:走路过去会花你几个小时。根据空前无不定冠词an和数词one,可知应用hour的复数形式hours。故答案为hours。
(7)句意:为什么?根据 It's not far. 不远,可知Julie家不远,但老妇人却建议她坐公交车,因此她应该是疑惑为什么。故答案为Why。
(8)句意:她只是感谢了老妇人,然后离开了。根据主语she为第三人称单数,可知应用leave的三单形式leaves。故答案为leaves。
(9)句意:当她走到一条大河,她发现老妇人是对的。根据主语she为第三人称单数,可知应用walk的三单形式walks。故答案为walks。
(10)句意:河上一艘船也没有。根据any,可知应用名词boat的复数形式boats。故答案为boats。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
39.【答案】Is there a restaurant near / around here ;Where are you from ;Why do you come here ;No, there isn't.;No problem. / You're welcome. / Not at all.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:对话主要关于问路。
(1)根据下文 Yes,there is a restaurant near here. 是的,这附近有一个餐厅,可知此处应是询问附近是否有餐厅。故答案为 Is there a restaurant near / around here
(2)根据下文 I'm from Sydney. 我来自悉尼,可知此处应是询问对方来自哪里。故答案为 Where are you from
(3)根据下文 I come to the city because I will work here soon. 我来这座城市是因为我很快会在这里工作,可知此处应是询问对方为什么来这座城市。故答案为 Why do you come here
(4)根据下文 So I have to go out to eat. 所以我不得不外出吃饭,可知此处回答办公室那边没有餐厅。故答案为 No, there isn't.
(5)根据上文 Thank you very much. 非常感谢你,可知此处应回答没事/没关系。故答案为 No problem. / You're welcome. / Not at all.
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
40.【答案】Dear Zhao Hui,
Welcome to my home! Now let me tell you the
way to my home. After you get out of the airport, you can take the No.30 bus
and get off at the last stop. Walk along Fenghua Road and turn left at the
second crossing. After about ten minutes, you can see the Sunshine Supermarket.
My home is behind the supermarket. You can't miss it. My home is not far from
the sea. We can walk there. The sea is very beautiful. I hope you will have a
good trip.
Yours,
Wang Li
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题为写英语邮件,要求给笔友赵慧回邮件,告知从机场到王丽家的路。首先阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。再根据要点,写出关键词,短语和句子。最后组词成句,连句成篇。本文主要时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
【点评】考查材料作文写作。本文详细全面的包括了邮件中反馈的信息。首先表达了作者对赵慧的欢迎,其次详细介绍了从机场到作者家的路,最后表达了自己的祝愿,内容层层递进,结构完整。其中使用的一些短语和句型为文章增色不少。例如welcome to欢迎,take a bus坐公交,get off下车,turn left左转等。学习中要注意总结一些写作可用的好词好句,写作时应用上使文章内容更丰富更有条理性。
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新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元检测卷(含听力音频)
一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
1.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】There is a restaurant on Green Street.
【分析】句意:在格林街有一家餐馆。根据关键词restaurant,可知是餐馆,结合图片内容,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
2.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Go along the street, and then turn right.
【分析】句意:沿着这条街直走,然后右转。根据关键词turn right可知,是右转;结合图片内容,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
3.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You can take a taxi to the bank.
【分析】句意:你可以坐的士去银行。根据关键词take a taxi,可知是坐的士;结合图片内容,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
4.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The pay phone is in front of the library.
【分析】句意:公用电话在图书馆前面。根据关键词the library,可知是在图书馆前面;结合图片内容,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
5.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片( )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The post office is next to the supermarket.
【分析】句意:邮局在超市旁边。根据听力原文The post office is next to the supermarket.可知,邮局在超市旁边;结合图片内容,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
二、听句子,选择正确的应答语。
6.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.By bike. B.Next to her school. C.With her parents.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Where does Lucy live
【分析】句意:Lucy住在哪里?A骑单车,B在她学校旁边,C和她的父母。根据疑问副词where,可知,应回答地点。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
7.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, it is.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is your school on Bridge Street
【分析】句意:你的学校在大桥街吗?A是的,我是;B是的,有;C是的,它是。根据听力原文Is your school on Bridge Street 可知,应回答“是的,它是”或“不,它不是”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
8.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.Just cross Center Street.
B.For about ten minutes.
C.About one kilometer.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How do you get to the bank from your home
【分析】句意:你怎么从你的家里去银行。A只要穿过中心街,B大概十分钟,C大概一公里。根据听力原文How do you get to the bank from your home 可知,应回答方式。故选A。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
9.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.It's delicious. B.For lunch. C.Hamburgers.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What food do you like in the restaurant
【分析】句意:你喜欢餐馆里的什么食物?A美味的,B吃午餐,C汉堡包。根据听力原文What food do you like in the restaurant 可知,应回答喜欢的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
10.听句子,选择正确的应答语( )
A.In the park. B.My cousins. C.It's relaxing.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Who do you usually spend weekends with
【分析】句意:你通常和谁一起度过周末?A在公园,B我表弟,C它是令人放松的。根据听力原文Who do you usually spend weekends with 可知,应回答具体的人。故选B。
【点评】考查情景反应。先看选项内容,然后有目的地去听,抓住关键词。
三、听短对话,选择正确答案。
11.Where does the girl want to go
A.To a library. B.To a supermarket. C.To a hospital.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me, is there a library near here
M:Let me see. There is one over there.
【分析】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有图书馆吗?——我看看。在那边有一个。根据听力原文is there a library near here 可知,女孩想去图书馆。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
12.How will the woman go to the hospital
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I need to go to the hospital. I feel terrible!
M:Let's go in my car. I can drive you there.
【分析】句意:——我需要去医院。我感觉糟糕透了。——上我的车。我可以载你到那里。根据听力原文Let's go in my car.可知,女人将坐小车去医院。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
13.When does the train leave
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Come on!We are late for the train. It's 9:30.
M:Relax, Jane. We still have half an hour.
【分析】句意:——快点。我们赶火车快要迟到啦。九点三十分了。——放松,Jane,我们还有半个小时。根据听力原文It's 9:30.和We still have half an hour.可知,车是十点开的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
14.What does the girl want to do
A.Call her mom. B.Buy a phone. C.Have lunch.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Where is the pay phone, please I want to call my mom.
M:It's just across from the restaurant.
【分析】句意:——请问公共电话在哪里?我想要打电话给我妈妈。——就在餐馆对面。根据听力原文I want to call my mom.可知,女孩想打电话给妈妈。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
15.Who is in hospital
A.Sissy. B.Jason. C.Lucy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Sissy, are you sure that Jason is in hospital
W:Yes. I want to see him with his sister Lucy this afternoon.
【分析】句意:——SIssy,你确定Jason在医院里吗?——是的。我想今天下午和他姐姐Lucy去看他。根据听力原文 Jason is in hospital 和答语Yes.可知,Jason在医院里。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
四、听长对话,选择正确答案
16.听对话,回答问题。
(1)Where is the park
A.Next to the bank.
B.Across from the bank.
C.Behind the bank.
(2)How far is it from here to the bank
A.About one kilometer. B.Not far. C.About two kilometers.
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Where is the park
M:The park It's across from the bank.
W:Where is the bank
M:It's not far from here, about one kilometer from here.
【分析】大意:对话主要询问和回答了去公园的路。
(1)根据听力原文The park It's across from the bank.可知,公园在银行对面。故选B。
(2)根据听力原文about one kilometer from here.可知,银行离这里大概一公里远。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
17.听对话,回答问题。
(1)What is John doing
A.Watching a video. B.Reading a book. C.Studying.
(2)Where is Mary's house
A.On Fifth Street. B.On the corner. C.On New Street.
(3)When will they meet
A.At 2:30. B.At 3:30. C.At 2:00.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey, John.
M:Hi, Mary.
W:What are you doing
M:I'm reading a book.
W:Do you want to come over to my house We can watch a video.
M:OK. Where is your house
W:It's on New Street. It's a quiet street off Fifth Street.
M:Oh, OK.I know where it is. There is a new hotel on the corner.
W:Yes. There is a small supermarket on the street. Our house is across from the supermarket.
M:OK. I'll see you at two thirty.
【分析】大意:Mary询问John在做什么,邀请他到家里看录像,并告知Jone自己家的位置。
(1)根据听力原文I'm reading a book.可知,John正在读书。故选B。
(2)根据听力原文It's on New Street. 可知,Mary家在新街。故选C。
(3)根据听力原文I'll see you at two thirty.可知,他们将会在两点半的时候见面。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
五、听短文,完成表格。
18.听短文,完成表格
Bridge Street
Susan's school is on this street.
Across from the school is a .
Next to the bookstore is a small
.
the school is a park.
Just go down this street and turn
. There is a clothes store.
A is next to the clothes
store.
【答案】bookstore;hotel;Behind;right;restaurant
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello! I'm Susan. I'm a middle school student. My school is on Bridge Street. Across from the school is a bookstore. Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. Behind the school is a park. Lots of people come to the park to exercise every day. I like reading books in it. Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. I often buy clothes there with my mother. A restaurant is next to it. We can enjoy nice food there after shopping.
【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了Susan的学校的位置及周边的一些建筑。
(1)根据听力原文Across from the school is a bookstore. 可知,学校对面是一个书店。故答案为:bookstore。
(2)根据听力原文Next to the bookstore is a small hotel. 可知,书店旁边是个小酒店。故答案为:hotel。
(3)根据听力原文Behind the school is a park. 可知,公园在学校后面。故答案为:behind。
(4)根据听力原文Just go down Bridge Street and turn right. You can see a clothes store. 可知,沿着大桥街往下走然后右转就是服装店。故答案为:right。
(5)根据听力原文A restaurant is next to it. 可知,服装店旁边就是一家餐馆。故答案为:restaurant。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在对话中找到依据,选出正确答案。
六、单项选择。
19.—Excuse me, where can I get money
—You can get money in the ________.
A.post office B.hotel C.bank D.restaurant
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里可以取到钱?——你可以在银行里取钱。A邮局,B酒店,C银行,D餐馆。根据money可知,应该是去银行取钱。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理接名词意思,理解句意。
20.—Excuse me, how can I get to the park
—You can ________ the street and turn left at the first ________.
A.across; cross B.cross; across
C.across; crossing D.cross; crossing
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我怎么才能去公园?——你可以穿过这条街,然后在第一个路口左转。动词cross,表穿过,作谓语;介词across,表穿过,置于动词后;名词crossing,表路口。第一空根据主语you和宾语the street街道,可知缺谓语,应用动词cross;第二空定冠词the后接名词,应用crossing。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析辨析,注意区分cross、crossing和across的词性及用法。
21.—Why are you late for class again
—There are lots of people and cars on New Street. It's ________.
A.quiet B.clean C.busy D.dirty
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么上课又迟到?——新街上有很多车和人。太繁忙了。A安静的,B干净的,C繁忙的,D脏的。根据 There are lots of people and cars on New Street. 新街上有很多车和人,可知,新街很繁忙。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解形容词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
22.—What's on the desk
—________ a dictionary and some books on it.
A.There is B.There are C.There have D.There has
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——什么在桌上?——上面有一本字典和一些书。there be结构遵循就近原则,根据a dictionary,一本字典,可知be动词应用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be 结构,注意there be 结构的就近原则。
23.—What does Mary like to do in the morning
—She enjoys ________ a walk in the park.
A.to take B.taking C.talking D.to talk
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary早上喜欢做什么?——她喜欢在公园散步。固定搭配,enjoy doing sth.,乐于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth.乐于做某事。
24.—Why do you take the bus to school,Jim
—________ earlier.
A.Get there B.Getting to there
C.For get there D.To get there
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jim,为什么你坐公交车去学校?——为了早点到那。动词不定式to do,表目的“为了”。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式to do 表目的“为了”,注意掌握动词不定式的不同用法。
25.—Is there a park ________ the neighborhood
—Yes, it's ________ Center Street.
A.in; about B.on; on C.in; on D.on; down
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在附近有公园吗?——是的,公园在中心街。固定搭配in the neighborhood 在附近;在某条街上应用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配in the neighborhood 在附近和on street在街上。
26.—________ is the pay phone
—It's next to the supermarket.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意:——公用电话在哪里?——在超市隔壁。根据答语 It's next to the supermarket. 在超市隔壁,可知询问位置,应用疑问副词where。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意根据答语选择正确的疑问词。
27.—Is there a restaurant near your school
—________. But there is one across from the hospital.
A.Yes, it is B.No, there isn't
C.No, it isn't D.Yes, there is
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——你学校附近有餐厅吗?——不,没有。但在医院对面有一个。根据答语 But there is one across from the hospital.可知,为否定回答;there be结构的提问应以there be 结构回答,there is 的否定形式为there isn't。故选B。
【点评】考查there be 结构。there be结构的提问应以there be 结构回答,注意就近原则。
28.—Thank you so much.
—________.
A.No, thank you B.No problem C.Don't say it D.Sure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——非常感谢你。——没事。A不,谢谢你;B没事;C不要说;D当然。根据 Thank you so much. 非常感谢你,可知应回答没关系/没事。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
七、完形填空。
29.完形填空
John is a worker from England. He (1) in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his (2) . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and (3) to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to (4) a bus.
He walks to Center Street and (5) down the street. Then he turns left at the
second crossing. The bus stop is (6) the park. He (7) at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes (8) to the neighborhood of the factory, and there
aren't any other buses to the factory.
(9) he gets off(从……下来)the bus, he
walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is
very (10) every day,but he likes his work very much.
(1)A.plays B.likes C.lives
(2)A.house B.park C.family
(3)A.turns B.runs C.goes
(4)A.take B.drive C.buy
(5)A.go B.goes C.going
(6)A.in B.across from C.between
(7)A.arrives B.looks C.visits
(8)A.he B.his C.him
(9)A.Before B.After C.When
(10)A.dirty B.quite C.busy
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。
(1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。
(2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。
(3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。
(4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take a bus,搭公交。故选A。
(5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。
(6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在……里面,B在……对面,C在……两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。
(7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。
(8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。
(9)句意:当他从车上下来之后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在……之前,B在……之后,C当……。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。
(10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
八、阅读理解。
30.根据地图信息,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(1)There are two ________ on the map.
A.parks B.clubs C.supermarkets D.banks
(2)The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A.next to B.in front of C.across from D.behind
(3)Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A.hotel B.school C.library D.cinema
(4)The restaurant is on ________.
A.Long Street B.Park Street
C.Green Street D.Third Avenue (大街)
(5)Which (哪一个) is TRUE (正确的)
A.The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.
B.The library is behind the sports club.
C.The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D.There is an English club across from the sports club.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
(1)细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知,地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知,他们在彼此的对面。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边,可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据地图可知,restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据地图可知,邮局在电影院和公交站中间,A表述错误;图书馆在绿色花园后面,B表述错误;图书馆在餐馆旁边,C表述错误;英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面,D表述正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
31.阅读理解
My name is Harry. I am 12 years old
now. I study at No. 14 Middle School. It is a very nice school. It's in the
center of our city. I can take a No. 3 bus there.
Our school is new and big. In the
center of the school,there is a teaching building. It has 10 floors. On the left of the
teaching building,there is a big library. Students can
read all kinds of books there. It is open from 9:00 a.
m. to 11:30 a. m. and from 3:30
p. m. to 8:00 p. m. I like reading science books there.
Across from our school is a big park. I often take a walk in the park after
school. I love my school.
(1)How does Harry go to school
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. D.On foot.
(2)What time can Harry read in the school library
A.At 7:00 a. m. B.At 8:30 a. m.
C.At 2:30 p. m. D.At 6:00 p. m.
(3)What kind of books does Harry like reading in the library
A.Science books. B.English books. C.History books. D.Chinese books.
(4)Where is the park
A.It's in the school. B.It's behind the school.
C.It's across from the school. D.It's on the right of the school.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE about the teaching building
A.It is old and great.
B.It is a ten floor building.
C.It is open from 8:00 to 20:00.
D.It is on the left of the library.
【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了Harry和他的学校的位置。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 I can take a No. 3 bus there. 可知,他坐公交去上学。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段 It is open from 9:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. and from 3:30 p. m. to 8:00 p. m. 它从早上九点到十一点半、下午三点到晚上八点开放,可知学生可以在下午六点的时候在那里看书.。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 I like reading science books there. 可知Harry喜欢读科学书。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句 Across from our school is a big park. 学校对面是一个大公园,可知公园在学校对面。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段 It has 10 floors. 可知,教学楼是一栋十楼的建筑。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
九、任务型阅读。
32.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place
to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the
city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the
corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people
like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel.
This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are
many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these
places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a
bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's
nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park
Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
(1)将(1)处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。
(2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
(3)回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel
(4)回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street
(5)回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office
【答案】(1)There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
(2)它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)It's about 150 years old.
(4)It/There is a park.
(5)Yes, I/we can.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了香山市。
(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知, 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑;根据many old buildings可知,there be结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为: There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
(2)英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静,can可以,enjoy享受, the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为: 它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为: It's about 150 years old.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为: It/There is a park.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知,我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为: Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
十、根据汉语意思,完成下面的句子。
33.医院离这儿不远,我可以和你一起走过去。
The hospital isn't
here. I can walk with you.
【答案】far;from
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“离……远”,far from,故答案为far from。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
34.警察局在餐馆和医院之间。
The police station is the
restaurant the hospital.
【答案】between;and
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“在……之间”,between…and,故答案为between;and。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
35.沿着新街往前走,在第一个十字路口右拐。
Go along New Street and at the first crossing.
【答案】turn;right
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“右拐”,turn right,故答案为turn;right。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
36.当我看书的时候,时间过得很快。
When I read books, time .
【答案】goes;quickly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“过得很快”。过得为go,根据主语time,不可数名词,可知动词用go的三单形式goes;很快为quickly。故答案为goes;quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
37.我喜欢在动物园里观看猴子到处爬。
I love to the monkeys
around in the zoo.
【答案】watch;climbing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“观看……爬”。固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事;爬为climb,现在分词为climbing。故答案为watch;climbing。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定需要的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态构成正确的句子。
十一、语法填空
38.语法填空
It is a sunny day. Amy wants
(visit)her best friend, Julie. She calls Julie and knows she lives.
But on the way, Amy (forget)how to get there. She stops in front
a yellow house, and asks an old woman about Julie's house.
"Oh, I know that girl," says
the woman." (she) house is behind the trees, but you can't walk
there. It'll take you (hour)to get there on foot. You must take a bus. "
" Amy thinks. "I can see Julie's house from here. It's not far."
But she doesn't ask anything. She just thanks the woman and (leave).
Amy doesn't take a bus. When she
(walk) to a big river, she finds the old woman is right. There aren't
any (boat)on the river. Julie's house is on the other side(一边)of the river.
【答案】to visit;where;forgets;of;Her;hours;Why;leaves;walks;boats
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要讲了Amy想去拜访Julie,但在去的路上忘记了她家的路,最后她向一个老妇人问路并最终找打了Julie的家。
(1)句意:Amy想去拜访她最好的朋友Julie。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to visit。
(2)句意:她打电话给Julie并知道了她住在哪里。根据 she lives ,可知是地点,应用where。故答案为where。
(3)句意:但在路上,她忘记了怎么去那。根据主语Amy为第三人称单数,可知应用forget的三单形式forgets。故答案为forgets。
(4)句意:她在一间黄色的房子前面停下来。固定短语in front of……在……的前面。故答案为of。
(5)句意:她的房子在树后面。形容词性物主代词修饰名词house,she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为Her。
(6)句意:走路过去会花你几个小时。根据空前无不定冠词an和数词one,可知应用hour的复数形式hours。故答案为hours。
(7)句意:为什么?根据 It's not far. 不远,可知Julie家不远,但老妇人却建议她坐公交车,因此她应该是疑惑为什么。故答案为Why。
(8)句意:她只是感谢了老妇人,然后离开了。根据主语she为第三人称单数,可知应用leave的三单形式leaves。故答案为leaves。
(9)句意:当她走到一条大河,她发现老妇人是对的。根据主语she为第三人称单数,可知应用walk的三单形式walks。故答案为walks。
(10)句意:河上一艘船也没有。根据any,可知应用名词boat的复数形式boats。故答案为boats。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
十二、补全对话
39.根据对话情景,在空白处填入合适的句子。
W: Excuse me.
M: Yes,there is a restaurant near here. Are you
new here
W: Yes. This is my first time to come
to your city.
M:
W: I'm from Sydney.
M:
W: I come to the city because I will
work here soon.
M: Is there a dining hall in your
office
W:
So I have to go out to eat.
M: Oh. There is a great restaurant near
here. Go down the street and turn left. You'll find it on the left.
W: Thank you very much.
M:
【答案】Is there a restaurant near / around here ;Where are you from ;Why do you come here ;No, there isn't.;No problem. / You're welcome. / Not at all.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意:对话主要关于问路。
(1)根据下文 Yes,there is a restaurant near here. 是的,这附近有一个餐厅,可知此处应是询问附近是否有餐厅。故答案为 Is there a restaurant near / around here
(2)根据下文 I'm from Sydney. 我来自悉尼,可知此处应是询问对方来自哪里。故答案为 Where are you from
(3)根据下文 I come to the city because I will work here soon. 我来这座城市是因为我很快会在这里工作,可知此处应是询问对方为什么来这座城市。故答案为 Why do you come here
(4)根据下文 So I have to go out to eat. 所以我不得不外出吃饭,可知此处回答办公室那边没有餐厅。故答案为 No, there isn't.
(5)根据上文 Thank you very much. 非常感谢你,可知此处应回答没事/没关系。故答案为 No problem. / You're welcome. / Not at all.
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十三、书面表达。
40.假如你是王丽,你家在三亚。你的笔友赵慧来自北京,她发邮件说她想下周日到三亚来看你并和你一起去看海。请你根据下面的提示内容给她回一封邮件,告诉她怎样从机场到你家。
提示:⑴出了机场乘坐30路公共汽车,在终点站下车;
⑵沿着风华路向前走,在第二个十字路口左拐,走大约十分钟后她会看
到阳光超市,你家就在超市后面;
⑶你家离海边不远,你们可以步行去那里。
要求:不少于70词,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:airport机场;get off下车
【答案】Dear Zhao Hui,
Welcome to my home! Now let me tell you the
way to my home. After you get out of the airport, you can take the No.30 bus
and get off at the last stop. Walk along Fenghua Road and turn left at the
second crossing. After about ten minutes, you can see the Sunshine Supermarket.
My home is behind the supermarket. You can't miss it. My home is not far from
the sea. We can walk there. The sea is very beautiful. I hope you will have a
good trip.
Yours,
Wang Li
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题为写英语邮件,要求给笔友赵慧回邮件,告知从机场到王丽家的路。首先阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。再根据要点,写出关键词,短语和句子。最后组词成句,连句成篇。本文主要时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
【点评】考查材料作文写作。本文详细全面的包括了邮件中反馈的信息。首先表达了作者对赵慧的欢迎,其次详细介绍了从机场到作者家的路,最后表达了自己的祝愿,内容层层递进,结构完整。其中使用的一些短语和句型为文章增色不少。例如welcome to欢迎,take a bus坐公交,get off下车,turn left左转等。学习中要注意总结一些写作可用的好词好句,写作时应用上使文章内容更丰富更有条理性。
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