外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 7自主检测
一、单项选择
1.Cathy has got a friend in _______ Australia.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.I want to _______ this big cake with my family.
A.check B.share C.send D.print
3.— Can you connect the TV _______ the computer
— Yes, I can.
A.to B.at C.on D.of
4.— How can I go on the Internet
— Click on the "Internet Explorer" icon with the _______.
A.printer B.monitor C. document D. mouse
5.Read the text __________ and then answer the questions.
A.first B.next C.then D.finally
6.— _______ day is your favourite day
— Monday. Because we have PE and music.
A.Why B.Who C.How D.What
7.— Can you tell me how _______ this box
— Sure.
A.open B.to open C.opens D.opening
8.— _______ do I save the document on the computer
— Please click "save" and write a name for it.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
9.I can't see anything. Would you please _______ the light
A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off
10.Before you turn off your computer, remember to _______ this document.
A.click B.save C.open D.leave
11.John, you should _______ your homework after finishing it.
A.save B.click C.connect D.check
12.— _______ do you have at home
— I have only one.
A.How much computer B.How many computers
C.How many computer D.How much computers
13.I _______ go to the bookshop alone and buy some books.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
14.My brother _______ his computer _______ computer games.
A.use; play B.use; to play C.uses; play D.uses; to play
15.It's great for us to get _______ for our homework on the Internet.
A.an information B.many information
C.few informations D.some information
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Today computers are very
popular all around the world. Look (1) the picture. The old people are learning how
to use the computer carefully.
Now many young people
like to (2) to the r friends in computer terms(术语). (3) their
grandparents can't (4) their
grandchildren's high tech(高科技的) language. So they start
to learn something (5) computers.
"I want to know
what my (6) are talking about," says Grandmother
Wang. She is a student at a(n) (7) school.
There are many computer schools all around the big city.
These (8) people learn Microsoft Word, Windows and the
Internet surfing(冲浪). But the
teaching method(方法) is (9) .
"I have to teach them (10) and again," says a computer teacher.
(1)A.at B.for C.to D.in
(2)A.talk B.listen C.get D.say
(3)A.And B.So C.Because D.But
(4)A.think B.choose C.speak D.tell
(5)A.about B.in C.for D.at
(6)A.family B.grandchildren C.sisters D.brothers
(7)A.computer B.middle C.international D.English
(8)A.young B.great C.old D.famous
(9)A.healthy B.different C.last D.well
(10)A.again B.never C.then D.next
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Every minute, a lot of
people around the world are going on the Internet. What do they do on the
Internet Emma, a reporter from Morning News is interviewing some
people. Here is what they say
Jack I talk with some old
friends from school. I can find them on the Internet. I put in a friend's name,
and there he is.
Li Xiang I like to buy some
books online, because I can't find them in bookshops. It's great.
Wang Yu Every morning I read
the news online. I don't have to take newspapers to my office.
Mary I always check out the
charge(费用) for my phone call and
my telephone record. Sometimes I play online.
Paul I often go travelling.
Buying train tickets online is very easy and fast. And I can gm the tickets
in my office or at home.
(1)Does Jack go shopping on the Internet
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn't.
(2)Who checks his/her phone charge on the Internet
A.Paul. B.Wang Yu. C.Mary. D.Jack.
(3)Why does Paul often buy train tickets online
A.Because tickets are very cheap.
B.Because his office is far from his home.
C.Because it is very easy and fast.
D.Because he likes travelling.
(4)The underlined word "interviewing" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A.采访 B.邀请 C.答复 D.面试
(5)Which of the following is WRONG
A.Paul likes travelling.
B.Jack likes to talk with his friends from his factory.
C.Mary sometimes plays online.
D.Wang Yu likes to know about news on the Internet.
18.阅读理解
Computers are very
important in our life. People can search for information, send emails and do
many other things on the computer. Many people shop on the Internet, because
they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in
the shops. We have got some data(数据) in a survey. Let's have a look!
45% of the people like
shopping on the Internet and 55 % of the people like shopping in the shops.
64% of the people learn
about things on the Internet before buying them in the shops.
71% of the women buy
things on the Internet, but only 52% of the men do this.
Why do many people shop
in the shops Some people don't want to wait for their things to arrive. And
some want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it
(1)Many people like shopping on the Internet because they're
A.funny B.tired C.busy D.different
(2)If there are I00 people, _______ of them like shopping on the Internet according to the survey.
A.45 B.55 C.52 D.71
(3)_______ can help people learn about things before buying them.
A.Watching TV B.Going on the Internet
C.Reading a book D.Writing emails
(4)_______ of the women shop in the shops.
A.64% B.715 C.48% D.29%
(5)We can see the passage in a _______.
A.dictionary B.Chinese book C.newspaper D.science book
19.阅读理解
Linda is a 26 years old
woman. She works in a company. She is a busy woman, Like many young people, the
computer is the most important part in Linda's everyday life. She spends a lot
of time in front of a computer every day. in the morning, see reads news on the
computer for one hour and then she works for three hours.
In the afternoon, she
works on the computer for about four hours. When she goes home in the evening,
she still sits in front of her computer. She plays games or talks with her
friends on the Internet. Sometimes she buys things, such as books and clothes
on the Internet. She says that she cannot leave the computer in her life.
(1)How old is Linda
A.She is twenty. B.She is twenty-four.
C.She is twenty-five. D.She is twenty-six
(2)Where does Linda work
A.In a company. B.In a school.
C.In a hotel. D.In a hospital.
(3)How long does Linda work a day
A.About three hours. B.About four hours.
C.About five hours. D.About seven hours.
(4)What does Linda usually do on the computer in the evening
A.She reads news.
B.She works.
C.She listens to music.
D.She plays games or talks with her friends.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Linda is not happy with her everyday life.
B.The computer is important to Linda.
C.Linda enjoys working in her company.
D.Linda often uses the computer to print documents.
四、任务型阅读
20.根据短文内容,完成表格。
The computer is helpful in our life. What do
people usually use computers to do Here are some answers from them.
Lisa: I'm a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my
work. It's very helpful. Sometimes I watch movies on it.
Daniel: I'm a doctor. I have a computer at home. But I don't use
it too often. It's bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother
often plays games on it.
Jenny: I'm a nurse. I love my computer. I like sopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to
talk with my friends.
Thomas: I'm a student. I only use the computer in the computer room
in our school I go there after school every day. I usually search for information
and do my homework.
Name Job What he/she uses the computer to do
Lisa a teacher do her work, sometimes
Daniel a doctor , don't use it often.
a nurse on the computer and talk with friends
Thomas a search for information and do homework
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
21.— what's wrong with the (键盘)
— It's broken, I think·
22.— Can you (连接)the computer to the power source
— Sorry, I can't.
23.Where do you want to go for your winter (假日)
24.Linda wants to buy two train t front Beijing to Shanghai.
25.There are lots of c for the new kind of clothes.
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
26.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
print paper mouse
visit company
(1)Mr. Li has got two big
in Dalian.
(2)We can see some white
in the lab.
(3)There is some red
on the desk.
(4)Mary often her
grandparents on Sundays.
(5)You can use the printer
your homework.
七、补全对话
27.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. To learn to surf may not be difficult for you because you are
good at sports. B. You too. C. But you're good at using computers. D. I often read novels on the Internet. E. He can swim and surf in the sea all day. F. I want to, but I can't. G. It must be interesting.
A: The summer holiday is coming. What do you want to do'
B: I want to learn to surf this summer.
A: Do you mean "surfing the Internet"
B: No, I mean surfing in the sea. I want to visit my uncle in Qingdao.
My cousin, Jim, wants to teach me to surf. He surfs well.
A: Cool!
B: Thanks. Flow about you
A: I want to study English in England for a month and have a trip there
for two weeks.
B: Cool!
A: I hope so. Have a nice holiday.
B:
八、语法填空
28.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Dear Jamie,
Thanks for being my new
e-friend. It is nice (get) your email. I like sending emails, it
is fast and free. I send emails every day.
How often you send emails
Do you like reading
What kind of (book) do you like I like reading storybooks. I go to the
every Saturday morning with my dad. The library is near my house. We
read books and (meet) lily friend David there. It's glad to see David
because we meet only once a week. We are
in different (school). David likes reading books on science. Dad reads
history books. He's a history (teach). After leaving the library, we
often go to a restaurant lunch. Do you often go to a library too
do you go to the library with How often do you go there
I'm waiting for your
reply(答复).
Yours,
Sam
九、书面表达
29.假如你是Lisa,请根据以下提示,以"My computer"为题写一篇60词左右的短文,向大家描述你的电脑。
提示:1)电脑是黄色的,键盘是黑色的,很漂亮;2)你用电脑做家庭作业,玩游戏,看电影,读新闻等;3.你周一到周五每天只用半小时电脑,在周末(at weekends)通常会用1—2小时。
My computer
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西在澳大利亚有个朋友。in +国家,表示在……,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意in +国家,表示在……,固定搭配。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想和我的家人分享这个大蛋糕。A: check,查询。B: share,分享。C: send发送。D: print,打印。share …with…,和……分享……,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意各个选项的意思,结合句意和语法,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把电视和电脑连接起来吗?——是的,我可以。connect…to …,把……和……连接起来,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意connect…to …,把……和……连接起来,固定搭配。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怎样才能上网?——用鼠标单击“Internet Explorer”图标。A: printer,打印机 B: monitor,监视器C: document,文档D: mouse,鼠标。根据Click on可知,单击需要用鼠标,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:先读课文,然后回答这些问题。first在此句中是表示动作顺序的副词,意为“首先”。故选A。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的一天是哪一天?——星期一。因为我们有体育和音乐。A: Why,为什么,提问原因。B: Who,谁,提问人。C: How,怎么,提问方式。D: What,什么,提问事物。根据Monday可知,这是提问什么星期,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的意思和用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么打开这个盒子吗?——当然。how to do sth,怎么做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意how to do sth,怎么做某事,固定搭配。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要怎么把文件保存在电脑上吗?——请点击“保存”并为它写一个名字。A: What,什么,提问事物。B: How,怎么,提问方式。C: When,什么时候,提问时间。D: Where,哪里,提问地点。根据Please click "save" and write a name for it.可知,这是回答的保存文件的办法,所以用how,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的意思和用法。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我什么也看不见。请你把灯打开好吗?A: get on,上车。B: get off,下车。C: turn on,打开。D: turn off,关闭。根据I can't see anything.可知,我看不见,所以应该是打开灯,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语的意思,结合句意,选出答案。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在关闭你的计算机之前,请记住保存此文档。A: click ,点击。B: save,保存。C: open,打开。D: leave,离开。根据Before you turn off your computer,可知,关闭电脑前要保存文件,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的意思,结合句意,选出答案。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,你做完作业后应该检查一下。A: save,保存。B: click,点击。C: connect,连接。D: check,检查。根据常识,做完作业要检查,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的意思,结合语境和句意,选出正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你家里有多少台电脑?——我只有一个。how much,多少,后接不可数名词。how many,多少,后接可数名词复数。computer,电脑,可数名词,所以用how many computers,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意how much,多少,后接不可数名词。how many,多少,后接可数名词复数。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我偶尔一个人去书店买些书。A: sometime,在某时,副词。B: some time,一段时间,短语。C: sometimes,偶尔,副词。D: some times,数次,短语。修饰动词go要用副词,且结合句意,不能用A选项,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意单词的意思和词性,结合句意和语法,选出正确答案。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟用他的电脑打游戏。use sth to do sth,用……做某事,固定搭配。且主语My brother,我的弟弟,为三人称,所以use要用单三形式uses,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的单三形式和固定搭配。注意use sth to do sth,用……做某事,固定搭配。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说,在网上得到一些家庭作业的信息是很好的。information,信息,不可数名词。不能用an,many,few修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查定语辨析。注意information,信息,不可数名词。不能用an,many,few修饰。
16.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本篇文章主要讲述如今电脑越来越普及,老年人也开始学电脑的事情。
(1)句意:看这张图片。look at,看,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)句意:现在很多年轻人喜欢与他们的朋友们用电脑术语交谈。A.谈论,交谈;B.听;C得到;D.听说。talk to sb,与某人交谈,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:但是,他们的祖父母不会说他们孙子和孙女的高科技语言。根据Now many young people like to 2 to the r friends in computer terms(术语).和 their grandparents can't 4 their grandchildren's high tech(高科技的) language.可知,这两句话是转折关系,用but表示的是转折,故选D。
(4)句意:但是,他们的祖父母不会说他们孙子和孙女的高科技语言。A.认为;B.选择;C.说;D.告诉。speak+语言。故选C。
(5)句意:所以他们开始学习关于电脑的一些东西。learn about,学习……,固定搭配,故选A。
(6)句意:王奶奶说,我想知道我的孙女在说什么。A:family,家人。B:grandchildren,孙女。C:sisters,姐姐。D:brothers,兄弟。根据So they start to learn something 5 computers.可知,奶奶想了解电脑,是因为想知道孙子说什么,故选B。
(7)句意:他是电脑学校的一个学生。A.电脑;B.音乐;C体育;D.语言。根据There are many computer schools all around the big city.可知,有很多电脑学校,所以孙女在电脑学校,故选A。
(8)句意:这些老人学习微软Word,Windows和互联网冲浪。A.年轻的;B.伟大的;C年老的;D.有名的。根据The old people are learning how to use the computer carefully.可知,老人想学计算机,故选C。
(9)句意:但是教学的方法是不同的。A.健康的;B.不同的;C因难的;D.好的。根据But the teaching method(方法) is 9. "I have to teach them 10 and again," says a computer teacher.可知,学习不同的软件用不同的方法,故选B。
(10)句意:我不得不一遍又一遍地教他们。again and again,一次又一次,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
17.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一些人在网络上做的事情。
(1)细节题。根据 I talk with some old friends from school. I can find them on the Internet.可知,Jack在网络上聊天,他并不购物,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 I always check out the charge(费用) for my phone call and my telephone record. Sometimes I play online.可知,Mary在网上查余额,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据I often go travelling. Buying train tickets online is very easy and fast. And I can gm the tickets in my office or at home.可知,Paul在网上买票,因为简单迅捷,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据Emma, a reporter from Morning News is interviewing some people. Here is what they say可知,下面的是一些人说的话,所以应该是采访了她们,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据 I talk with some old friends from school. I can find them on the Internet. I put in a friend's name, and there he is.可知,Jack喜欢在网络上聊天,不是在工厂,所以B选项错误,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
18.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活。对于购物也是一样,网上虽然可以买到你要的东西,但逛街也自有乐趣。
(1)细节题。A: funny,有趣的。B: tired,劳累的。C: busy,繁忙的。D: different,不同的。根据Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. 可知,人们因为没时间所以在网上购物,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 Let's have a look! 45% of the people like shopping on the Internet and 55 % of the people like shopping in the shops.可知,有45%的人喜欢网购,所以在100人中有45人喜欢,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据64% of the people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the shops.可知,在买东西前在网上搜索,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 71% of the women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% of the men do this.可知,71%人喜欢在网上买东西,所以只有29%的女人喜欢店里买东西,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,文章主要主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活。对于购物也是一样,网上虽然可以买到你要的东西,但逛街也自有乐趣。 ,所以推测是在报纸上读到的文章,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
19.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了电脑在一个26岁的美国女人Linda生活中很重要的故事。
(1)细节题。根据Linda is a 26 years old woman.可知,Linda26岁了,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据She works in a company.可知,Linda在一家公司工作,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据in the morning, see reads news on the computer for one hour and then she works for three hours.和 In the afternoon, she works on the computer for about four hours. 可知,Linda早上工作3小时,下午4小时,所以一天工作7个小时,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据When she goes home in the evening, she still sits in front of her computer. She plays games or talks with her friends on the Internet. 可知,晚上,她和朋友在网上打游戏,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据Like many young people, the computer is the most important part in Linda's everyday life. 可知,电脑在Linda生活中很重要,所以B选项正确,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
20.【答案】watch movies;check emails;Jenny;shop;student
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了电脑在我们生活中很重要,人们用电脑都做什么。
(1)根据 Sometimes I watch movies on it.可知,Lisa偶尔用电脑看电影,故答案为watch movies。
(2)根据 But I don't use it too often. It's bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. 可知,Daniel只用电脑查收邮件,故答案为check emails。
(3)根据Jenny: I'm a nurse. I love my computer. I like sopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.可知,这个描述的是Jenny,故答案为Jenny。
(4)根据I like sopping on the Internet. 可知,Jenny喜欢购物,故答案为shop。
(5)根据Thomas: I'm a student.可知,他是一名学生,故答案为student。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
21.【答案】keyboard
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——键盘怎么了?——我想它坏了。键盘,keyboard,名词。根据what's中的is可以判断此处用名词单数,故答案为keyboard。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数。
22.【答案】connect
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把电脑接到电源上吗?——对不起,我不能。连接,connect,动词。can,情态动词,后接do,故答案为connect。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意动词的使用形式。
23.【答案】holiday
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:寒假你想去哪里?假日,holiday,名词。winter holiday,寒假。故答案为holiday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数。
24.【答案】tickets
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达想买两张北京到上海的列车票。票,ticket,名词。复数为tickets。前面有two修饰,所以要用复数,故答案为tickets。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数。
25.【答案】customers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这种新衣服有很多顾客。customer,顾客,名词。复数为customers。a lot of,很多,后接可数名词复数,故答案为customers。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词单复数变化。
26.【答案】(1)companies
(2)mice
(3)paper
(4)visits
(5)to print
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:print,打印。paper,纸。mouse,老鼠。visit,拜访。company,公司。
(1)句意:李先生在大连有两家大公司。根据two big可知,只有company符合句意,且two后接名词复数,故答案为companies。
(2)句意:我们可以在实验室里看到一些白色的老鼠。根据in the lab可知,在实验室有小白鼠,且some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,故答案为mice。
(3)句意:桌子上有一些红色的纸。paper,纸,不可数名词。故答案为paper。
(4)句意:玛丽经常在周天拜访爷爷奶奶。Mary为第三人称,所以visit要变为visits,故答案为visits。
(5)句意:你可以用打印机打印你的作业。use …to do sth,用……做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to print。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先判断所需的单词,结合语法,写出正确答案。
27.【答案】C;E;A;G;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. To learn to surf may not be difficult for you because you are good at sports. 学习冲浪对你来说并不难,因为你擅长运动。
B. You too. 你也是。
C. But you're good at using computers. 但你擅长用电脑。
D. I often read novels on the Internet. 我经常在网上看小说。
E. He can swim and surf in the sea all day. 他可以整天在海里游泳和冲浪。
F. I want to, but I can't. 我也想,但是我不能。
G. It must be interesting. 一定很有趣。
(1)根据No, I mean surfing in the sea. 可知,是想真的冲浪,不是指网上冲浪,而网上冲浪要擅长电脑,故选C。
(2)根据My cousin, Jim, wants to teach me to surf. He surfs well. 可知,Jim游得很好,所以推测出他可以整天冲浪游泳,故选E。
(3)根据Thanks.可知,上句是夸奖的话,故选A。
(4)根据I hope so. Have a nice holiday.可知,这是对前面话的暂停,所以G最为合适,故选G。
(5)根据I hope so. Have a nice holiday.可知,这是祝福,所以也要回以祝福,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
28.【答案】to get;because;do;books;library;Meet;schools;teacher;for;Who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是Sam写给Jamie的一封信。
(1)句意:收到你的电子邮件真是太好了。It is nice to do sth,做某事太好了,固定搭配,故答案为to get。
(2)句意:我喜欢发电子邮件,因为它又快又免费。根据 I like sending emails, 和it is fast and free.可知,这两句话是因果关系,所以用because连接,故答案为because。
(3)句意:你多久发一次电子邮件?主语为you,所以用do来构成,故答案为do。
(4)句意:你喜欢哪种书?kind of,种类,后接名词复数,故答案为books。
(5)句意:我每个星期六早上和我爸爸一起去图书馆。根据The library is near my house可知,图书馆是我家,所以应该是应该去图书馆,故答案为library。
(6)句意:我们在那里看书并且认识莉莉的朋友大卫。and连接两个相同成分,所以要和read保持一致,用原形meet,故答案为meet。
(7)句意:我们在不同的学校。different,不同的,后接名词复数,故答案为schools。
(8)句意:他是一名历史老师。根据Dad reads history books.可知,爸爸读很多历史书,所以应该是历史老师,故答案为teacher。
(9)句意:我们经常去饭店吃午饭。根据we often go to a restaurant 9 lunch. 可知,去饭店的目的是为了吃午饭,所以为了……,用for,故答案为for。
(10)句意:你想和谁去图书馆?who,谁,提问人,此空是询问人,所以用who,且在句首,故答案为Who。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
29.【答案】My computer
I
have a computer in my room. It's yellow and the keyboard is Black. It is
beautiful and I like it very much. I do my homework on the computer. And I also
play computer games, watch movies and read news on it, I just use it for half
an hour every day from Monday to Friday. At weekends, I usually use it for one
or two hours.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求以"My computer"为题写一篇60词左右的短文,向大家描述你的电脑。可以包括三方面内容。首先介绍电脑和键盘的颜色,对于电脑的评价是什么;再介绍平时用电脑做什么,如家庭作业,玩游戏,看电影,读新闻等;最后介绍自己使用电脑的时间,周一到周五每天只用半小时电脑,在周末通常会用1—2小时。写作时要结合所给内容进行写作。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。例如 And,just ,At weekends等词,文章中使用了这些词,使文章的表达更为精准,更令人信服,语气和情感更为真实,逻辑会更为清晰,不失为一篇好文章。
1 / 1外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级上册Module 7自主检测
一、单项选择
1.Cathy has got a friend in _______ Australia.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意:凯西在澳大利亚有个朋友。in +国家,表示在……,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意in +国家,表示在……,固定搭配。
2.I want to _______ this big cake with my family.
A.check B.share C.send D.print
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想和我的家人分享这个大蛋糕。A: check,查询。B: share,分享。C: send发送。D: print,打印。share …with…,和……分享……,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意各个选项的意思,结合句意和语法,选出正确答案。
3.— Can you connect the TV _______ the computer
— Yes, I can.
A.to B.at C.on D.of
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把电视和电脑连接起来吗?——是的,我可以。connect…to …,把……和……连接起来,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意connect…to …,把……和……连接起来,固定搭配。
4.— How can I go on the Internet
— Click on the "Internet Explorer" icon with the _______.
A.printer B.monitor C. document D. mouse
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我怎样才能上网?——用鼠标单击“Internet Explorer”图标。A: printer,打印机 B: monitor,监视器C: document,文档D: mouse,鼠标。根据Click on可知,单击需要用鼠标,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的意思,结合句意,选出正确答案。
5.Read the text __________ and then answer the questions.
A.first B.next C.then D.finally
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:先读课文,然后回答这些问题。first在此句中是表示动作顺序的副词,意为“首先”。故选A。
6.— _______ day is your favourite day
— Monday. Because we have PE and music.
A.Why B.Who C.How D.What
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢的一天是哪一天?——星期一。因为我们有体育和音乐。A: Why,为什么,提问原因。B: Who,谁,提问人。C: How,怎么,提问方式。D: What,什么,提问事物。根据Monday可知,这是提问什么星期,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的意思和用法。
7.— Can you tell me how _______ this box
— Sure.
A.open B.to open C.opens D.opening
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么打开这个盒子吗?——当然。how to do sth,怎么做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意how to do sth,怎么做某事,固定搭配。
8.— _______ do I save the document on the computer
— Please click "save" and write a name for it.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要怎么把文件保存在电脑上吗?——请点击“保存”并为它写一个名字。A: What,什么,提问事物。B: How,怎么,提问方式。C: When,什么时候,提问时间。D: Where,哪里,提问地点。根据Please click "save" and write a name for it.可知,这是回答的保存文件的办法,所以用how,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意疑问词的意思和用法。
9.I can't see anything. Would you please _______ the light
A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我什么也看不见。请你把灯打开好吗?A: get on,上车。B: get off,下车。C: turn on,打开。D: turn off,关闭。根据I can't see anything.可知,我看不见,所以应该是打开灯,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意短语的意思,结合句意,选出答案。
10.Before you turn off your computer, remember to _______ this document.
A.click B.save C.open D.leave
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在关闭你的计算机之前,请记住保存此文档。A: click ,点击。B: save,保存。C: open,打开。D: leave,离开。根据Before you turn off your computer,可知,关闭电脑前要保存文件,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的意思,结合句意,选出答案。
11.John, you should _______ your homework after finishing it.
A.save B.click C.connect D.check
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,你做完作业后应该检查一下。A: save,保存。B: click,点击。C: connect,连接。D: check,检查。根据常识,做完作业要检查,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词的意思,结合语境和句意,选出正确答案。
12.— _______ do you have at home
— I have only one.
A.How much computer B.How many computers
C.How many computer D.How much computers
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你家里有多少台电脑?——我只有一个。how much,多少,后接不可数名词。how many,多少,后接可数名词复数。computer,电脑,可数名词,所以用how many computers,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意how much,多少,后接不可数名词。how many,多少,后接可数名词复数。
13.I _______ go to the bookshop alone and buy some books.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我偶尔一个人去书店买些书。A: sometime,在某时,副词。B: some time,一段时间,短语。C: sometimes,偶尔,副词。D: some times,数次,短语。修饰动词go要用副词,且结合句意,不能用A选项,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意单词的意思和词性,结合句意和语法,选出正确答案。
14.My brother _______ his computer _______ computer games.
A.use; play B.use; to play C.uses; play D.uses; to play
【答案】D
【知识点】第三人称单数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟用他的电脑打游戏。use sth to do sth,用……做某事,固定搭配。且主语My brother,我的弟弟,为三人称,所以use要用单三形式uses,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的单三形式和固定搭配。注意use sth to do sth,用……做某事,固定搭配。
15.It's great for us to get _______ for our homework on the Internet.
A.an information B.many information
C.few informations D.some information
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说,在网上得到一些家庭作业的信息是很好的。information,信息,不可数名词。不能用an,many,few修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查定语辨析。注意information,信息,不可数名词。不能用an,many,few修饰。
二、完形填空
16.完形填空
Today computers are very
popular all around the world. Look (1) the picture. The old people are learning how
to use the computer carefully.
Now many young people
like to (2) to the r friends in computer terms(术语). (3) their
grandparents can't (4) their
grandchildren's high tech(高科技的) language. So they start
to learn something (5) computers.
"I want to know
what my (6) are talking about," says Grandmother
Wang. She is a student at a(n) (7) school.
There are many computer schools all around the big city.
These (8) people learn Microsoft Word, Windows and the
Internet surfing(冲浪). But the
teaching method(方法) is (9) .
"I have to teach them (10) and again," says a computer teacher.
(1)A.at B.for C.to D.in
(2)A.talk B.listen C.get D.say
(3)A.And B.So C.Because D.But
(4)A.think B.choose C.speak D.tell
(5)A.about B.in C.for D.at
(6)A.family B.grandchildren C.sisters D.brothers
(7)A.computer B.middle C.international D.English
(8)A.young B.great C.old D.famous
(9)A.healthy B.different C.last D.well
(10)A.again B.never C.then D.next
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本篇文章主要讲述如今电脑越来越普及,老年人也开始学电脑的事情。
(1)句意:看这张图片。look at,看,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)句意:现在很多年轻人喜欢与他们的朋友们用电脑术语交谈。A.谈论,交谈;B.听;C得到;D.听说。talk to sb,与某人交谈,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:但是,他们的祖父母不会说他们孙子和孙女的高科技语言。根据Now many young people like to 2 to the r friends in computer terms(术语).和 their grandparents can't 4 their grandchildren's high tech(高科技的) language.可知,这两句话是转折关系,用but表示的是转折,故选D。
(4)句意:但是,他们的祖父母不会说他们孙子和孙女的高科技语言。A.认为;B.选择;C.说;D.告诉。speak+语言。故选C。
(5)句意:所以他们开始学习关于电脑的一些东西。learn about,学习……,固定搭配,故选A。
(6)句意:王奶奶说,我想知道我的孙女在说什么。A:family,家人。B:grandchildren,孙女。C:sisters,姐姐。D:brothers,兄弟。根据So they start to learn something 5 computers.可知,奶奶想了解电脑,是因为想知道孙子说什么,故选B。
(7)句意:他是电脑学校的一个学生。A.电脑;B.音乐;C体育;D.语言。根据There are many computer schools all around the big city.可知,有很多电脑学校,所以孙女在电脑学校,故选A。
(8)句意:这些老人学习微软Word,Windows和互联网冲浪。A.年轻的;B.伟大的;C年老的;D.有名的。根据The old people are learning how to use the computer carefully.可知,老人想学计算机,故选C。
(9)句意:但是教学的方法是不同的。A.健康的;B.不同的;C因难的;D.好的。根据But the teaching method(方法) is 9. "I have to teach them 10 and again," says a computer teacher.可知,学习不同的软件用不同的方法,故选B。
(10)句意:我不得不一遍又一遍地教他们。again and again,一次又一次,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
Every minute, a lot of
people around the world are going on the Internet. What do they do on the
Internet Emma, a reporter from Morning News is interviewing some
people. Here is what they say
Jack I talk with some old
friends from school. I can find them on the Internet. I put in a friend's name,
and there he is.
Li Xiang I like to buy some
books online, because I can't find them in bookshops. It's great.
Wang Yu Every morning I read
the news online. I don't have to take newspapers to my office.
Mary I always check out the
charge(费用) for my phone call and
my telephone record. Sometimes I play online.
Paul I often go travelling.
Buying train tickets online is very easy and fast. And I can gm the tickets
in my office or at home.
(1)Does Jack go shopping on the Internet
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't.
C.Yes, he is. D.No, he isn't.
(2)Who checks his/her phone charge on the Internet
A.Paul. B.Wang Yu. C.Mary. D.Jack.
(3)Why does Paul often buy train tickets online
A.Because tickets are very cheap.
B.Because his office is far from his home.
C.Because it is very easy and fast.
D.Because he likes travelling.
(4)The underlined word "interviewing" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese.
A.采访 B.邀请 C.答复 D.面试
(5)Which of the following is WRONG
A.Paul likes travelling.
B.Jack likes to talk with his friends from his factory.
C.Mary sometimes plays online.
D.Wang Yu likes to know about news on the Internet.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了一些人在网络上做的事情。
(1)细节题。根据 I talk with some old friends from school. I can find them on the Internet.可知,Jack在网络上聊天,他并不购物,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 I always check out the charge(费用) for my phone call and my telephone record. Sometimes I play online.可知,Mary在网上查余额,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据I often go travelling. Buying train tickets online is very easy and fast. And I can gm the tickets in my office or at home.可知,Paul在网上买票,因为简单迅捷,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据Emma, a reporter from Morning News is interviewing some people. Here is what they say可知,下面的是一些人说的话,所以应该是采访了她们,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据 I talk with some old friends from school. I can find them on the Internet. I put in a friend's name, and there he is.可知,Jack喜欢在网络上聊天,不是在工厂,所以B选项错误,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
18.阅读理解
Computers are very
important in our life. People can search for information, send emails and do
many other things on the computer. Many people shop on the Internet, because
they have no time to go shopping. But there are still many people shopping in
the shops. We have got some data(数据) in a survey. Let's have a look!
45% of the people like
shopping on the Internet and 55 % of the people like shopping in the shops.
64% of the people learn
about things on the Internet before buying them in the shops.
71% of the women buy
things on the Internet, but only 52% of the men do this.
Why do many people shop
in the shops Some people don't want to wait for their things to arrive. And
some want to see the real things before buying them. What do you think of it
(1)Many people like shopping on the Internet because they're
A.funny B.tired C.busy D.different
(2)If there are I00 people, _______ of them like shopping on the Internet according to the survey.
A.45 B.55 C.52 D.71
(3)_______ can help people learn about things before buying them.
A.Watching TV B.Going on the Internet
C.Reading a book D.Writing emails
(4)_______ of the women shop in the shops.
A.64% B.715 C.48% D.29%
(5)We can see the passage in a _______.
A.dictionary B.Chinese book C.newspaper D.science book
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活。对于购物也是一样,网上虽然可以买到你要的东西,但逛街也自有乐趣。
(1)细节题。A: funny,有趣的。B: tired,劳累的。C: busy,繁忙的。D: different,不同的。根据Many people shop on the Internet, because they have no time to go shopping. 可知,人们因为没时间所以在网上购物,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据 Let's have a look! 45% of the people like shopping on the Internet and 55 % of the people like shopping in the shops.可知,有45%的人喜欢网购,所以在100人中有45人喜欢,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据64% of the people learn about things on the Internet before buying them in the shops.可知,在买东西前在网上搜索,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据 71% of the women buy things on the Internet, but only 52% of the men do this.可知,71%人喜欢在网上买东西,所以只有29%的女人喜欢店里买东西,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文,文章主要主要讲述了电脑会在很多方面影响我们的生活。对于购物也是一样,网上虽然可以买到你要的东西,但逛街也自有乐趣。 ,所以推测是在报纸上读到的文章,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
19.阅读理解
Linda is a 26 years old
woman. She works in a company. She is a busy woman, Like many young people, the
computer is the most important part in Linda's everyday life. She spends a lot
of time in front of a computer every day. in the morning, see reads news on the
computer for one hour and then she works for three hours.
In the afternoon, she
works on the computer for about four hours. When she goes home in the evening,
she still sits in front of her computer. She plays games or talks with her
friends on the Internet. Sometimes she buys things, such as books and clothes
on the Internet. She says that she cannot leave the computer in her life.
(1)How old is Linda
A.She is twenty. B.She is twenty-four.
C.She is twenty-five. D.She is twenty-six
(2)Where does Linda work
A.In a company. B.In a school.
C.In a hotel. D.In a hospital.
(3)How long does Linda work a day
A.About three hours. B.About four hours.
C.About five hours. D.About seven hours.
(4)What does Linda usually do on the computer in the evening
A.She reads news.
B.She works.
C.She listens to music.
D.She plays games or talks with her friends.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Linda is not happy with her everyday life.
B.The computer is important to Linda.
C.Linda enjoys working in her company.
D.Linda often uses the computer to print documents.
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了电脑在一个26岁的美国女人Linda生活中很重要的故事。
(1)细节题。根据Linda is a 26 years old woman.可知,Linda26岁了,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据She works in a company.可知,Linda在一家公司工作,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据in the morning, see reads news on the computer for one hour and then she works for three hours.和 In the afternoon, she works on the computer for about four hours. 可知,Linda早上工作3小时,下午4小时,所以一天工作7个小时,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据When she goes home in the evening, she still sits in front of her computer. She plays games or talks with her friends on the Internet. 可知,晚上,她和朋友在网上打游戏,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据Like many young people, the computer is the most important part in Linda's everyday life. 可知,电脑在Linda生活中很重要,所以B选项正确,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
四、任务型阅读
20.根据短文内容,完成表格。
The computer is helpful in our life. What do
people usually use computers to do Here are some answers from them.
Lisa: I'm a history teacher. I often use my computer to do my
work. It's very helpful. Sometimes I watch movies on it.
Daniel: I'm a doctor. I have a computer at home. But I don't use
it too often. It's bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. My brother
often plays games on it.
Jenny: I'm a nurse. I love my computer. I like sopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to
talk with my friends.
Thomas: I'm a student. I only use the computer in the computer room
in our school I go there after school every day. I usually search for information
and do my homework.
Name Job What he/she uses the computer to do
Lisa a teacher do her work, sometimes
Daniel a doctor , don't use it often.
a nurse on the computer and talk with friends
Thomas a search for information and do homework
【答案】watch movies;check emails;Jenny;shop;student
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了电脑在我们生活中很重要,人们用电脑都做什么。
(1)根据 Sometimes I watch movies on it.可知,Lisa偶尔用电脑看电影,故答案为watch movies。
(2)根据 But I don't use it too often. It's bad for my eyes. I only check my emails on it. 可知,Daniel只用电脑查收邮件,故答案为check emails。
(3)根据Jenny: I'm a nurse. I love my computer. I like sopping on the Internet. And every Friday night I use my computer to talk with my friends.可知,这个描述的是Jenny,故答案为Jenny。
(4)根据I like sopping on the Internet. 可知,Jenny喜欢购物,故答案为shop。
(5)根据Thomas: I'm a student.可知,他是一名学生,故答案为student。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
21.— what's wrong with the (键盘)
— It's broken, I think·
【答案】keyboard
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——键盘怎么了?——我想它坏了。键盘,keyboard,名词。根据what's中的is可以判断此处用名词单数,故答案为keyboard。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数。
22.— Can you (连接)the computer to the power source
— Sorry, I can't.
【答案】connect
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把电脑接到电源上吗?——对不起,我不能。连接,connect,动词。can,情态动词,后接do,故答案为connect。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意动词的使用形式。
23.Where do you want to go for your winter (假日)
【答案】holiday
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:寒假你想去哪里?假日,holiday,名词。winter holiday,寒假。故答案为holiday。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数。
24.Linda wants to buy two train t front Beijing to Shanghai.
【答案】tickets
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达想买两张北京到上海的列车票。票,ticket,名词。复数为tickets。前面有two修饰,所以要用复数,故答案为tickets。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词的单复数。
25.There are lots of c for the new kind of clothes.
【答案】customers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这种新衣服有很多顾客。customer,顾客,名词。复数为customers。a lot of,很多,后接可数名词复数,故答案为customers。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意名词单复数变化。
六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
26.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
print paper mouse
visit company
(1)Mr. Li has got two big
in Dalian.
(2)We can see some white
in the lab.
(3)There is some red
on the desk.
(4)Mary often her
grandparents on Sundays.
(5)You can use the printer
your homework.
【答案】(1)companies
(2)mice
(3)paper
(4)visits
(5)to print
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:print,打印。paper,纸。mouse,老鼠。visit,拜访。company,公司。
(1)句意:李先生在大连有两家大公司。根据two big可知,只有company符合句意,且two后接名词复数,故答案为companies。
(2)句意:我们可以在实验室里看到一些白色的老鼠。根据in the lab可知,在实验室有小白鼠,且some,一些,修饰可数名词复数,故答案为mice。
(3)句意:桌子上有一些红色的纸。paper,纸,不可数名词。故答案为paper。
(4)句意:玛丽经常在周天拜访爷爷奶奶。Mary为第三人称,所以visit要变为visits,故答案为visits。
(5)句意:你可以用打印机打印你的作业。use …to do sth,用……做某事,固定搭配,故答案为to print。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意先判断所需的单词,结合语法,写出正确答案。
七、补全对话
27.用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A. To learn to surf may not be difficult for you because you are
good at sports. B. You too. C. But you're good at using computers. D. I often read novels on the Internet. E. He can swim and surf in the sea all day. F. I want to, but I can't. G. It must be interesting.
A: The summer holiday is coming. What do you want to do'
B: I want to learn to surf this summer.
A: Do you mean "surfing the Internet"
B: No, I mean surfing in the sea. I want to visit my uncle in Qingdao.
My cousin, Jim, wants to teach me to surf. He surfs well.
A: Cool!
B: Thanks. Flow about you
A: I want to study English in England for a month and have a trip there
for two weeks.
B: Cool!
A: I hope so. Have a nice holiday.
B:
【答案】C;E;A;G;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. To learn to surf may not be difficult for you because you are good at sports. 学习冲浪对你来说并不难,因为你擅长运动。
B. You too. 你也是。
C. But you're good at using computers. 但你擅长用电脑。
D. I often read novels on the Internet. 我经常在网上看小说。
E. He can swim and surf in the sea all day. 他可以整天在海里游泳和冲浪。
F. I want to, but I can't. 我也想,但是我不能。
G. It must be interesting. 一定很有趣。
(1)根据No, I mean surfing in the sea. 可知,是想真的冲浪,不是指网上冲浪,而网上冲浪要擅长电脑,故选C。
(2)根据My cousin, Jim, wants to teach me to surf. He surfs well. 可知,Jim游得很好,所以推测出他可以整天冲浪游泳,故选E。
(3)根据Thanks.可知,上句是夸奖的话,故选A。
(4)根据I hope so. Have a nice holiday.可知,这是对前面话的暂停,所以G最为合适,故选G。
(5)根据I hope so. Have a nice holiday.可知,这是祝福,所以也要回以祝福,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
八、语法填空
28.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Dear Jamie,
Thanks for being my new
e-friend. It is nice (get) your email. I like sending emails, it
is fast and free. I send emails every day.
How often you send emails
Do you like reading
What kind of (book) do you like I like reading storybooks. I go to the
every Saturday morning with my dad. The library is near my house. We
read books and (meet) lily friend David there. It's glad to see David
because we meet only once a week. We are
in different (school). David likes reading books on science. Dad reads
history books. He's a history (teach). After leaving the library, we
often go to a restaurant lunch. Do you often go to a library too
do you go to the library with How often do you go there
I'm waiting for your
reply(答复).
Yours,
Sam
【答案】to get;because;do;books;library;Meet;schools;teacher;for;Who
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是Sam写给Jamie的一封信。
(1)句意:收到你的电子邮件真是太好了。It is nice to do sth,做某事太好了,固定搭配,故答案为to get。
(2)句意:我喜欢发电子邮件,因为它又快又免费。根据 I like sending emails, 和it is fast and free.可知,这两句话是因果关系,所以用because连接,故答案为because。
(3)句意:你多久发一次电子邮件?主语为you,所以用do来构成,故答案为do。
(4)句意:你喜欢哪种书?kind of,种类,后接名词复数,故答案为books。
(5)句意:我每个星期六早上和我爸爸一起去图书馆。根据The library is near my house可知,图书馆是我家,所以应该是应该去图书馆,故答案为library。
(6)句意:我们在那里看书并且认识莉莉的朋友大卫。and连接两个相同成分,所以要和read保持一致,用原形meet,故答案为meet。
(7)句意:我们在不同的学校。different,不同的,后接名词复数,故答案为schools。
(8)句意:他是一名历史老师。根据Dad reads history books.可知,爸爸读很多历史书,所以应该是历史老师,故答案为teacher。
(9)句意:我们经常去饭店吃午饭。根据we often go to a restaurant 9 lunch. 可知,去饭店的目的是为了吃午饭,所以为了……,用for,故答案为for。
(10)句意:你想和谁去图书馆?who,谁,提问人,此空是询问人,所以用who,且在句首,故答案为Who。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
九、书面表达
29.假如你是Lisa,请根据以下提示,以"My computer"为题写一篇60词左右的短文,向大家描述你的电脑。
提示:1)电脑是黄色的,键盘是黑色的,很漂亮;2)你用电脑做家庭作业,玩游戏,看电影,读新闻等;3.你周一到周五每天只用半小时电脑,在周末(at weekends)通常会用1—2小时。
My computer
【答案】My computer
I
have a computer in my room. It's yellow and the keyboard is Black. It is
beautiful and I like it very much. I do my homework on the computer. And I also
play computer games, watch movies and read news on it, I just use it for half
an hour every day from Monday to Friday. At weekends, I usually use it for one
or two hours.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。 要求以"My computer"为题写一篇60词左右的短文,向大家描述你的电脑。可以包括三方面内容。首先介绍电脑和键盘的颜色,对于电脑的评价是什么;再介绍平时用电脑做什么,如家庭作业,玩游戏,看电影,读新闻等;最后介绍自己使用电脑的时间,周一到周五每天只用半小时电脑,在周末通常会用1—2小时。写作时要结合所给内容进行写作。且本文要采用一般现在时写作。要注意连词的使用,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】在文章中使用了非常好的短语和句子会给文章增色的。例如 And,just ,At weekends等词,文章中使用了这些词,使文章的表达更为精准,更令人信服,语气和情感更为真实,逻辑会更为清晰,不失为一篇好文章。
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