牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Mr Tiger is always cheerful, and he is always friendly to his students.
A．kind B．happy C．friendly D．patient
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：泰戈尔先生总是开朗，他对学生总是很友好。cheerful快乐的，高兴的，开朗的，kind友好的，happy高兴的，快乐的，friendly友好的，patient耐心的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义释义。注意识记cheerful词义和用法，掌握cheerful的同义词happy。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）I'll take care of your children while you are away.
A．look for B．look into C．look after D．look around
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不在的时候我会照顾你的孩子。take care of照顾，look for寻找，look into调查，look after照顾，look around环顾四周，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look for，look into，look after，look around词义及用法，掌握take care of同义词组为look after。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Is she like you
—Some people say we look like each other. We're both tall, and have long curly hair.
A．look alike B．look forward
C．look after ourselves D．dislike one another
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她像你吗？——有人说我们长得很像。我们都很高，有一头长长的卷发。look like看起来像，each other彼此，look like each other彼此看起来很像，look alike看起来很像，look forward to期待，期盼，look after ourselves照顾我们自己，dislike不喜欢，one another相互，彼此，dislike one another彼此不喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look alike，look forward to，look after，dislike one another词义及用法，掌握look like each other的同义词组look alike。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A．be interested in B．catch up with
C．be good at D．feel like
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续练习，我相信你会把英语说得很好。do well in在……方面做得好，be interested in对……感兴趣，catch up with赶上，be good at擅长于，feel like想要，后接动名词，想要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记be interested in，catch up with，be good at，feel like词义及用法，掌握do well in同义词组be good at。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）I write songs and I play the guitar as well.
A．neither B．either C．both D．too
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我写歌曲，也弹吉他。as well也，用于肯定句末。neither两者都不，neither... nor...既不……也不……，either(两者中的)任何一个，both两者都，too也，用于肯定句末，或问句中，故选D。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记neither，either，both，too词义及用法，掌握as well同义词too。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Do you know ____________boy over there
—Yes, he likes playing ____________basketball very much.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a
【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他非常喜欢打篮球。over there在那边，修饰名词boy，表示特指，要用定冠词the，排除答案B和C，play basketball打篮球，表示球类运动，中间不需要冠词，排除答案D，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词用法，掌握定冠词the表示特指，进行球类运动，中间不需用冠词。
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—What does your brother look like
—____________.
A．He is outgoing B．He is really tall and thin
C．He is a student D．He is in hospital
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟长什么样？——他真的又高又瘦。He is outgoing.他外向。这里描述他的性格；He is really tall and thin.他真的又高又瘦。这里描述他的外貌；He is a student.他是一位学生。He is in hospital.他住院了。What does your brother look like 询问人的相貌，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
8．（2018·黄冈）— I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
— English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。 give up放弃; give away赠送。根据 I want to drop it可知我想要放弃它,因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,人称代词位于动词和副词之间,故用 give it up，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析及用法。
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）My English teacher is a tall and thin woman____________ long hair.
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师是一个又高又瘦，留着长发的女人。have有，动词，has有，动词have第三人称单数形式，have和has充当谓语，there is有，表示存在的“有”，常用句型，某地有某物。with带有，具有，介词，a tall and thin woman一个又高又瘦的女人，后面介词词组，修饰名词woman，充当定语，故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记have，has，there is，with词义及用法，掌握with构成的介词词组，修饰名词，充当后置定语。
10．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 7 Period 1 Section A同步练习）Don't forget _______________ the windows before you leave.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：离开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做了某事（已做），此处嘱咐对方离开时别忘了关窗户，动作为发生，用forget to do sth，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到forget to do sth的用法。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Mrs Green is ____________her purse, but she can't____________ it.
A．looking for; find B．looking at; find
C．seeing; looking for D．finding; look for
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林太太正在找她的钱包，但她找不到。look for寻找，强调动作，find找到，强调结果，look at看着，see看到，强调结果，第一空指的是“格林太太正在找东西”，要用looking for，第二空指的是“找不到某物”，强调结果，要用find，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记look for，find，look at，see词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
12．（外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八下Module 9 Unit 1 习题）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very_______.
A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda的爸爸讨厌排长队，我认为他不是非常有耐心的人。A.有耐心的；B.有才能的；C.受欢迎的；D.有力量的。根据前句可知是讨厌排长队，所以是没有耐心的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．（新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（Section A）1）Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法，较容易，encourage sb.to do sth.意思是鼓励某人做某事，故答案为C，句意为Jessica的父母总是鼓励她说出她的观点。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Though Tom is very busy, he still helps me____________ my studies.
—So it's time for you____________ “Thank you” to him.
A．in; say B．with; to say
C．for; to say D．about; to saying
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管汤姆很忙，他仍然帮助我学习。——所以你该对他说“谢谢”了。固定词组，help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，It's time for sb. to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。后接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词的形式。掌握固定词组，help sb. with sth.，固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）We should ____________more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A．pay B．spend C．take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该花更多的时间和老师交谈，这样他们才能更好地理解我们。pay付费，pay for支付，spend花费，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，take需要（时间），常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间，根据后面more time talking with...这里指“某人花费更多的时间交谈”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记pay，spend，take词义及用法，掌握词组spend time doing sth。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）完形填空
I have a friend called Angela. She had a(n) 16． family,so she was not interested in anything. She started to 17． herlife or even the world. One day, her teacher Miss Zhong took her to see apsychologist (心理学家). Miss Zhong told him alot about Angela. 18． when they met, the psychologist askedher, "I know you enjoy writing. Why don't you 19． foryour school newspaper " "I am not sure I can do it 20． ,"she answered. "Do you want many friends " he asked again. "Yes,but maybe 21． wants to make friends with me,"Angela said. The psychologist said, "You may not have a happy 22． ,but you are clever. Just try to do everything you like. Many people 23． you.Try to believe in them and make friends." Angela remembered his words.After that she took part in school activities and made many friends. 24． ,she changed her life.
Our life has many difficulties. Just facethem bravely, and learn to challenge (挑战) 25． .We will get more.
16．A．unhappy B．exciting C．happy
17．A．enjoy B．hate C．like
18．A．But B．And C．So
19．A．write B．read C．draw
20．A．bad B．good C．well
21．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
22．A．family B．job C．school
23．A．make funof B．laugh at C．care about
24．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally
25．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文讲述了安吉拉的故事。她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。她的老师钟老师带她看了心理学家，在她们的帮助下，安吉拉改变了生活，勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。A、unhappy不高兴的，不幸的；B、exciting令人兴奋的；C、happy高兴的，幸福的；根据下文She started to hate her life or even the world.她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。由此可知这里指"她有一个不幸的家庭"，故答案为A。
17．句意：她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。A、enjoy喜欢；B、hate讨厌；C、like喜欢，根据前面she was not interested in anything. 她对什么都不感兴趣，由此可知，这里指"安吉拉讨厌自己的生活，甚至整个世界"，故答案为B。
18．句意：那么当他们见面时，心理学家问她："我知道你喜欢写作。你为什么不给校报写信呢？"A、But但是，表示转折关系；B、And和，表示并列关系；C、So因此，所以，表示因果关系，根据前面Miss Zhong told him a lot about Angela.钟小姐跟他讲了很多事情安吉拉。由此可知，这位心理学家了解了安吉拉。这里指"因此当他们见面时"，故答案为C。
19．句意：你为什么不为校报写作呢？A、write写作；B、read阅读；C、draw画画，根据前面I know you enjoy writing. 可知，安吉拉喜欢写作，由此可知这里指"为校报写作"，故答案为A。
20．句意：我不确定我能做得很好。A、bad坏的，形容词；B、good好的，形容词；C、well好，副词，这里修饰实义动词do，要用副词，意思是"做得很好"，故答案为C。
21．句意：但也许没有人愿意和我交朋友。A、anybody任何人；B、everybody每个人；C、nobody没有人，表示否定意义，根据前面 "Do you want many friends " he asked again. 以及答语Yes可知，安吉拉想要许多朋友，句子中but但是，表示转折关系，这里应该指"没有人愿意和我交朋友"，故答案为C。
22．句意：你可能没有一个幸福的家庭，但你很聪明。A、family家庭；B、job工作，职业；C、school学校；根据文章开头She had unhappy family.她有一个不幸的家庭，故答案为A。
23．句意：很多人在乎你。A、make fun of取笑；B、laugh at嘲笑；C、care about在乎，关心，根据后面Try to believe in them and make friends.试着相信他们，和他们交朋友。由此可知这里指"许多人关心安吉拉"，故答案为C。
24．意：最后，她改变了自己的生活。A、unluckily不幸的是；B、suddenly突然地；C、finally最后，终于；这里叙述事情的结果，"最后，她改变了自己的生活。"故答案为C。
25．句意：勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。A、ourselves我们自己；B、yourselves你们自己；C、themselves他们自己，根据后面We will get more. 我们会得到更多。由此可知这里要用we的反身代词，ourselves我们自己故答案为A。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读理解
Confucius (孔子) is
the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC (公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was
young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to
learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects.
When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed
everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of
them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest
thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness
and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People
should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in
people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go
far into east and south Asia.
（1）Confucius was born ________.
A．in Sichuan Province B．on August 28
C．in the Kingdom of Lu D．about 1,500 years ago
（2）Confucius was good at ________when he was fifteen.
A．music B．Chinese C．math D．other subjects
（3）As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________could get education.
A．only the rich
B．only the poor
C．not only the rich but also the poor
D．neither the rich nor the poor
（4）Which of the folowing isn't Confucius' idea
A．Being kind. B．Looking after the old.
C．Working for others. D．Thinking of ourselves.
（5）The underlined word "they" means________.
A．good manners B．Confucius' ideas
C．Confucius and his students D．Confucius' students
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. 他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. 他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. 他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自己考虑并为别人工作。可知，选项D只为自己考虑，不是孔子的思想。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据前面His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them. 他的思想存在于人们的日常生活中。今天人们仍能听到它们。由此可知they指代孔子的思想，孔子的思想传播到东亚和南亚。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读理解
There
is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is
also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there
are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first
time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he
cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black
and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and
much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde.
Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He
is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese
A．困难 B．差别 C．作业 D．事情
（3）Whose hair is curly
A．Jim's. B．Dave's. C．Kitty's. D．Peter's.
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time
A．Because he is Chinese.
B．Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C．Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D．Because he was ill.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The student with straight black hair is from China.
B．Jim's hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.
C．Our clothes are also different from those of the Chinese.
D．Kitty's hair is blonde.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文讲述了一个中国学生来到我们班，被我们的长相给吓哭了。文中介绍了他和我们班四个学生的长相。
（1）细节理解题。题干意为 “文中共提到几个学生 ”。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C项。
（2）语义猜测题。根据That's because of our appearances.这位中国学生吓哭的原因是因为他们的长相。后面分别描述了他和四位学生长相的不同之处。由此可知，differences意思为“不同之处，差别”，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dave's hair is curly and brown. 可知，戴夫的头发是卷曲的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he cried out. 当他第一次走进我们的教室时，他吓得大叫起来。以及第二段开头That's because of our appearances. 那是因为我们的外表。由此可知，这位学生第一次走进教室，吓得大叫起来是因为这些学生的外貌太吓人了。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a student from China in our class. 以及第二段his hair is short, black and straight.可知，那个留着黑色直发的学生来自中国。选项A信息正确。 B项意为“Jim的头发比中国学生的头发短”，与原文句子Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his.不符，故错误；C项意为“我们的衣服也与中国学生的不相同”，与原文句子Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes,too.意思相同，故C项也正确；D项意为“Kitty头发的颜色是金色的”，与原文句子Kitty's hair is blonde.意思相同，故D项正确。题干意为“下面哪个陈述是错误的”，故选B项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读理解
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong
Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The
Reader. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and
find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family
in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US,
Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference
asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional
literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much.
Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing," said
Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) "Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show The
Reader has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to
read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer.
The Reader became a turning point in Dong's
21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge".
"There
is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you
want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations," said the
beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have
to try and keep going."
（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now
A．The Reader.
B．Chinese Poetry Conference.
C．Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.
D．The Voice of China.
（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America.
（3）What does Dong Qing do at present
A．An actress. B．A singer.
C．A hostess. D．A hostess and producer.
（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great_____________".
A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride
（5）What's the best title (题目) for the text
A．Find the beauty of life B．How to be a successful TV hostess
C．Reading touches people's hearts D．Dong Qing—a talented lady
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名主持人董卿成功地主持了两档节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。董卿告诉我们成功没有捷径，如果想成为一名好的主持人，必须做好全面的准备。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段开头As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader. 可知，董卿现在主持两个文化节目——《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S.可知2015年董卿决定去美国学习。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Dong works as both the hostess and producer. 董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故选D。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面“She had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age”可知，董卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推知passion的含义与love相近，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国著名主持人董卿，她凭着对传统文学的热爱，成功地主持了两档节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）My English teacher often e　 　 me to speak English.
【答案】encourages
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我说英语。主语my English teacher我的英语老师，单数名词，often经常，频度副词，表示经常性、习惯性动作，要用一般现在时，这里应该填入动词，结合首字母提示，固定词组，encourage sb. to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事，故填encourages。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记encourage词义及用法，掌握词组encourage sb. to do sth。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）I was m　 　 my parents very much when I stayed in England.
【答案】missing
【知识点】单词拼写；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在英国时非常想念我的父母。主语I，my parents是句子的宾语，这里应该填入动词，充当句子的谓语，when I stayed in England当我呆在英国时，时间状语从句，主句要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，这里指“非常想念某人”，miss sb. very much，故填missing。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记miss词义及用法，掌握词组miss sb. very much以及过去进行时was/were+现在分词。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Simon is a p　 　 boy. He can wait in a line for hours.
【答案】patient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙是个有耐心的男孩。他可以排队等上几个小时。根据a p... boy短语中，形容词修饰名词boy，充当定语，这里应该填入形容词，根据后面He can wait in a line for hours. 他可以排队等上几个小时。由此可知，西蒙是个耐心的男孩。耐心的，patient，故填patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记patient词义及用法，掌握形容词修饰名词充当定语，牢记词组a patient boy。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Mr Black was a nice
p　 　, always pleasant and friendly.
【答案】person
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生是个好人，总是和蔼可亲。根据a nice...短语中，形容词修饰名词，充当定语，这里应该填入单数名词，根据后面always pleasant and friendly和蔼可亲，可知这里描述Mr Black的品性，布莱克先生是个好人，person人，故填person。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记person词义和用法，掌握不定冠词a/an，后接可数名词单数，牢记词组a nice person。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Linda's brother is a
s　 　 boy. He does well in all his subjects.
【答案】smart
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达的哥哥是个聪明的男孩。他各科成绩都很好。a s...boy短语中，形容词修饰名词boy，充当定语，这里应该填入形容词，根据后面He does well in all his subjects. 他各科成绩都很好。由此可知，他很聪明。聪明的，smart，故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记smart词义及用法，掌握词组a smart boy。
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）那个女人不会有时间去照顾这只小狗的。
The woman won't　 　　 　 to look after the little dog.
【答案】have；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有时间”，固定词组，have time to do sth.有时间做某事，后接动词不定式，won't后接动词原形，故填have；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）同学们因为他戴了一只非常奇怪的帽子而取笑他。
His classmates 　 　　 　　 　him because he wore a very strange hat.
【答案】made；fun；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“取笑”，固定词组，make fun of sb.取笑某人，一般过去时，动词用过去式，make过去式为made，故填made；fun；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）那个女孩经常帮助父母去照顾村子里的老人。
The girl often helps her
parents (to) 　 　　 　　 　the old in the village.
【答案】take；care；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“照顾”，固定词组，take care of sb. =look after sb.照顾某人，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形，故填take；care；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）史密斯夫人将在深圳多停留两天。
Mrs Smithin 　 　　 　 in Shenzhen　 　 two more days.
【答案】will；remain/stay；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“将停留”，表示将要做某事，要用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，停留，remain/stay，根据two more days多两天，持续一段时间用介词for，故填will；remain/stay；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）她为什么不也一起来呢
Why doesn't she come
along　 　　 　
【答案】as；well
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“也”，Why doesn't she... 这是特殊疑问句，表示“也”，句末用too，相当于as well，故填as；well。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tina
is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She
　 　 (have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of 　 　 (glass).
She
is strict 　 　us in our study, so all the students are well—behaved in
her classes. She is strict, 　 　 she can get along 　 　 (good) with
all the students because she is very kind and 　 　 (patience). Whenever
we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the
questions. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very
creative. Her 　 　 (teach) style is quite different 　 　 that of
the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework 　 　
(careful). In class she always encourages us 　 　 (work) hard.
In a
word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all
love and respect her.
【答案】has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的英语老师蒂娜。她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她很和善，很有耐心。她很有创造力，教学风格与其他人截然不同。她备课很好，认真批改作业。
（1）句意：她有一头金发，总是戴着一副眼镜。描述人的相貌，要用一般现在时，主语she，动词要用第三人称形式，故填has。
（2）句意：她有一头金发，总是戴着一副眼镜。固定词组，a pair of glasses一副眼镜，故填glasses。
（3）句意：她对我们的学习要求很严格。固定词组，be strict with sb.对某人严格，故填with。
（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，but但是，故填but。
（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。固定词组，get along well with sb.和某人相处得很好，修饰实义动词get，要用副词形式，故填well。
（6）句意：因为她很和善，很有耐心。句子中She is very kind and...，be动词is后接形容词，充当表语，and连接两个形容词，patience耐心，名词，形容词为patient耐心的，故填patient。
（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人截然不同。her...style她的……风格，这里指“教学风格”，要用名词词组，teach教学，动词，名词要用teaching，故填teaching。
（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人截然不同。固定词组，be different from... 与……不同，故填from。（9）句意：她备课很好，认真批改作业。英语中修饰实义动词要用副词，careful细心的，形容词，副词为carefully仔细地，认真地，故填carefully。
（10）句意：在课堂上她总是鼓励我们努力学习。固定词组，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to work。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Annais a 17-year-old exchange student (交换生) fromRussia (俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university (大学) in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then shewill go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is thebest place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. Shehelps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classesevery Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite differentfrom those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but it's reallyexpensive. It's also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to thecinema. Now Anna has got used to (习惯于) manythings, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. "They eat somuch in the morning," she often says. "How can you face all that foodso carly in the day "
40．Where did Anna study before she went to France
41．How old will Anna be when she goes back to Russia
42．Who does Anna stay with in Paris
43．How often does Anna have French classes
44．What can't Anna get used to in France
【答案】40．Russia.
41．Eighteen years old.
42．The Black family.
43．Twice a week.
44．The breakfast in France. /The breakfast.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student (交换生) from Russia (俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university (大学) in France. 可知：Anna去法国之前 ，她在俄罗斯学习。故填Russia。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia.以及She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. 可知，Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁。故填Eighteen years old。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段She is now staying with the Black family. 可知，Anna在巴黎和布莱克一家人呆在一起。故填The Black family。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 可知，Anna每周三和周五下午去上法语课。由此可知，Anna每周上两次法语课。故填Twice a week。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段Now Anna has got used to (习惯于) many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France.可知，现在安娜已经习惯了许多事情，但她不能习惯法国的早餐。故填The breakfast in France./The breakfast。
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）同学们有没有看《爸爸去哪儿》呢？里面可爱的小朋友都给我们留下了深刻的印象，特别是“微笑天使”陈胤捷成为大家喜爱的小朋友。
请根据下面的表格提示，用英语介绍一下“小甜椒”陈胤捷。
提示：
姓名 陈胤捷 英文名字：Jasper
出生日期 2013年7月1日
外貌 小眼睛，大耳朵，短头发
其他 爱笑，聪明，有趣并且乐于助人，会照顾其他小朋友
要求：1）60词左右；
2）语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
【答案】 Chen Yinjie is a lovely boy. His English name is Jasper. He was born on July 1st, 2013. He has small eyes and big ears with short hair. He always smiles. And his smiles can make people feel warm. His father is always strict with him, but he is never angry. He is also very smart and funny. He likes to help and take care of other kids. Do you want to make friends with him
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍Chen Yinjie。这篇短文主要介绍她的出生日期、外貌、性格特征及品性等。写作时，时态要以一般现在时为主，介绍生日日期，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，be born on；with short hair；make people feel warm；be strict with sb.；like to do sth.；take care of sb.等，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,等，这样文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Mr Tiger is always cheerful, and he is always friendly to his students.
A．kind B．happy C．friendly D．patient
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）I'll take care of your children while you are away.
A．look for B．look into C．look after D．look around
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Is she like you
—Some people say we look like each other. We're both tall, and have long curly hair.
A．look alike B．look forward
C．look after ourselves D．dislike one another
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.
A．be interested in B．catch up with
C．be good at D．feel like
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）I write songs and I play the guitar as well.
A．neither B．either C．both D．too
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Do you know ____________boy over there
—Yes, he likes playing ____________basketball very much.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; a
7．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—What does your brother look like
—____________.
A．He is outgoing B．He is really tall and thin
C．He is a student D．He is in hospital
8．（2018·黄冈）— I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
— English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away
9．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）My English teacher is a tall and thin woman____________ long hair.
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
10．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级Unit 7 Period 1 Section A同步练习）Don't forget _______________ the windows before you leave.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Mrs Green is ____________her purse, but she can't____________ it.
A．looking for; find B．looking at; find
C．seeing; looking for D．finding; look for
12．（外研版2018-2019学年初中英语八下Module 9 Unit 1 习题）Linda's father hates waiting in long lines. I think he's just not very_______.
A．patient B．talented C．popular D．powerful
13．（新目标版英语八年级下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（Section A）1）Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）—Though Tom is very busy, he still helps me____________ my studies.
—So it's time for you____________ “Thank you” to him.
A．in; say B．with; to say
C．for; to say D．about; to saying
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）We should ____________more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A．pay B．spend C．take
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）完形填空
I have a friend called Angela. She had a(n) 16． family,so she was not interested in anything. She started to 17． herlife or even the world. One day, her teacher Miss Zhong took her to see apsychologist (心理学家). Miss Zhong told him alot about Angela. 18． when they met, the psychologist askedher, "I know you enjoy writing. Why don't you 19． foryour school newspaper " "I am not sure I can do it 20． ,"she answered. "Do you want many friends " he asked again. "Yes,but maybe 21． wants to make friends with me,"Angela said. The psychologist said, "You may not have a happy 22． ,but you are clever. Just try to do everything you like. Many people 23． you.Try to believe in them and make friends." Angela remembered his words.After that she took part in school activities and made many friends. 24． ,she changed her life.
Our life has many difficulties. Just facethem bravely, and learn to challenge (挑战) 25． .We will get more.
16．A．unhappy B．exciting C．happy
17．A．enjoy B．hate C．like
18．A．But B．And C．So
19．A．write B．read C．draw
20．A．bad B．good C．well
21．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody
22．A．family B．job C．school
23．A．make funof B．laugh at C．care about
24．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Finally
25．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读理解
Confucius (孔子) is
the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28,551BC (公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was
young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to
learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects.
When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed
everyone should have a chance to get education whether (无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of
them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest
thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness
and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People
should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in
people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go
far into east and south Asia.
（1）Confucius was born ________.
A．in Sichuan Province B．on August 28
C．in the Kingdom of Lu D．about 1,500 years ago
（2）Confucius was good at ________when he was fifteen.
A．music B．Chinese C．math D．other subjects
（3）As a teacher, Confucius thought that ________could get education.
A．only the rich
B．only the poor
C．not only the rich but also the poor
D．neither the rich nor the poor
（4）Which of the folowing isn't Confucius' idea
A．Being kind. B．Looking after the old.
C．Working for others. D．Thinking of ourselves.
（5）The underlined word "they" means________.
A．good manners B．Confucius' ideas
C．Confucius and his students D．Confucius' students
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读理解
There
is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is
also very shy. He doesn't talk too much with us because he thinks that there
are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first
time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he
cried out.
That's because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black
and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim's hair is yellow and
much longer than his. Dave's hair is curly and brown. Kitty's hair is blonde.
Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He
is tall and thin, but he wears a colorful T-shirt.
（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）What does the underlined word "differences" mean in Chinese
A．困难 B．差别 C．作业 D．事情
（3）Whose hair is curly
A．Jim's. B．Dave's. C．Kitty's. D．Peter's.
（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer's classroom for the first time
A．Because he is Chinese.
B．Because he didn't like to be a student of the writer's class.
C．Because the students' appearances frightened him too much.
D．Because he was ill.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The student with straight black hair is from China.
B．Jim's hair is shorter than that of the Chinese.
C．Our clothes are also different from those of the Chinese.
D．Kitty's hair is blonde.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读理解
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong
Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The
Reader. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and
find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family
in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature (文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US,
Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference
asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional
literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much.
Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing," said
Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) "Reading touches people's hearts", the new TV show The
Reader has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to
read something. Dong works as both the hostess and producer.
The Reader became a turning point in Dong's
21 years of hosting. She said it brought her "quite a huge challenge".
"There
is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you
want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations," said the
beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have
to try and keep going."
（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now
A．The Reader.
B．Chinese Poetry Conference.
C．Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader.
D．The Voice of China.
（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015
A．In France. B．In England. C．In Japan. D．In America.
（3）What does Dong Qing do at present
A．An actress. B．A singer.
C．A hostess. D．A hostess and producer.
（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great_____________".
A．love B．joy C．surprise D．pride
（5）What's the best title (题目) for the text
A．Find the beauty of life B．How to be a successful TV hostess
C．Reading touches people's hearts D．Dong Qing—a talented lady
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）My English teacher often e　 　 me to speak English.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）I was m　 　 my parents very much when I stayed in England.
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Simon is a p　 　 boy. He can wait in a line for hours.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Mr Black was a nice
p　 　, always pleasant and friendly.
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）Linda's brother is a
s　 　 boy. He does well in all his subjects.
34．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）那个女人不会有时间去照顾这只小狗的。
The woman won't　 　　 　 to look after the little dog.
35．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）同学们因为他戴了一只非常奇怪的帽子而取笑他。
His classmates 　 　　 　　 　him because he wore a very strange hat.
36．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）那个女孩经常帮助父母去照顾村子里的老人。
The girl often helps her
parents (to) 　 　　 　　 　the old in the village.
37．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）史密斯夫人将在深圳多停留两天。
Mrs Smithin 　 　　 　 in Shenzhen　 　 two more days.
38．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）她为什么不也一起来呢
Why doesn't she come
along　 　　 　
39．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Tina
is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She
　 　 (have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of 　 　 (glass).
She
is strict 　 　us in our study, so all the students are well—behaved in
her classes. She is strict, 　 　 she can get along 　 　 (good) with
all the students because she is very kind and 　 　 (patience). Whenever
we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the
questions. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very
creative. Her 　 　 (teach) style is quite different 　 　 that of
the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework 　 　
(careful). In class she always encourages us 　 　 (work) hard.
In a
word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all
love and respect her.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Annais a 17-year-old exchange student (交换生) fromRussia (俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university (大学) in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then shewill go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is thebest place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. Shehelps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classesevery Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite differentfrom those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but it's reallyexpensive. It's also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to thecinema. Now Anna has got used to (习惯于) manythings, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France. "They eat somuch in the morning," she often says. "How can you face all that foodso carly in the day "
40．Where did Anna study before she went to France
41．How old will Anna be when she goes back to Russia
42．Who does Anna stay with in Paris
43．How often does Anna have French classes
44．What can't Anna get used to in France
45．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第一单元检测卷）同学们有没有看《爸爸去哪儿》呢？里面可爱的小朋友都给我们留下了深刻的印象，特别是“微笑天使”陈胤捷成为大家喜爱的小朋友。
请根据下面的表格提示，用英语介绍一下“小甜椒”陈胤捷。
提示：
姓名 陈胤捷 英文名字：Jasper
出生日期 2013年7月1日
外貌 小眼睛，大耳朵，短头发
其他 爱笑，聪明，有趣并且乐于助人，会照顾其他小朋友
要求：1）60词左右；
2）语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：泰戈尔先生总是开朗，他对学生总是很友好。cheerful快乐的，高兴的，开朗的，kind友好的，happy高兴的，快乐的，friendly友好的，patient耐心的，故选B。
【点评】考查词义释义。注意识记cheerful词义和用法，掌握cheerful的同义词happy。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不在的时候我会照顾你的孩子。take care of照顾，look for寻找，look into调查，look after照顾，look around环顾四周，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look for，look into，look after，look around词义及用法，掌握take care of同义词组为look after。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她像你吗？——有人说我们长得很像。我们都很高，有一头长长的卷发。look like看起来像，each other彼此，look like each other彼此看起来很像，look alike看起来很像，look forward to期待，期盼，look after ourselves照顾我们自己，dislike不喜欢，one another相互，彼此，dislike one another彼此不喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记look alike，look forward to，look after，dislike one another词义及用法，掌握look like each other的同义词组look alike。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续练习，我相信你会把英语说得很好。do well in在……方面做得好，be interested in对……感兴趣，catch up with赶上，be good at擅长于，feel like想要，后接动名词，想要做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记be interested in，catch up with，be good at，feel like词义及用法，掌握do well in同义词组be good at。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我写歌曲，也弹吉他。as well也，用于肯定句末。neither两者都不，neither... nor...既不……也不……，either(两者中的)任何一个，both两者都，too也，用于肯定句末，或问句中，故选D。
【点评】考查词语释义。注意识记neither，either，both，too词义及用法，掌握as well同义词too。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——是的，他非常喜欢打篮球。over there在那边，修饰名词boy，表示特指，要用定冠词the，排除答案B和C，play basketball打篮球，表示球类运动，中间不需要冠词，排除答案D，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意识记不定冠词和定冠词用法，掌握定冠词the表示特指，进行球类运动，中间不需用冠词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟长什么样？——他真的又高又瘦。He is outgoing.他外向。这里描述他的性格；He is really tall and thin.他真的又高又瘦。这里描述他的外貌；He is a student.他是一位学生。He is in hospital.他住院了。What does your brother look like 询问人的相貌，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。 give up放弃; give away赠送。根据 I want to drop it可知我想要放弃它,因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,人称代词位于动词和副词之间,故用 give it up，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析及用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】简单介词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师是一个又高又瘦，留着长发的女人。have有，动词，has有，动词have第三人称单数形式，have和has充当谓语，there is有，表示存在的“有”，常用句型，某地有某物。with带有，具有，介词，a tall and thin woman一个又高又瘦的女人，后面介词词组，修饰名词woman，充当定语，故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。注意识记have，has，there is，with词义及用法，掌握with构成的介词词组，修饰名词，充当后置定语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：离开前别忘了关窗户。forget to do sth忘记做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做了某事（已做），此处嘱咐对方离开时别忘了关窗户，动作为发生，用forget to do sth，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到forget to do sth的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：格林太太正在找她的钱包，但她找不到。look for寻找，强调动作，find找到，强调结果，look at看着，see看到，强调结果，第一空指的是“格林太太正在找东西”，要用looking for，第二空指的是“找不到某物”，强调结果，要用find，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记look for，find，look at，see词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Linda的爸爸讨厌排长队，我认为他不是非常有耐心的人。A.有耐心的；B.有才能的；C.受欢迎的；D.有力量的。根据前句可知是讨厌排长队，所以是没有耐心的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查单词的用法，较容易，encourage sb.to do sth.意思是鼓励某人做某事，故答案为C，句意为Jessica的父母总是鼓励她说出她的观点。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管汤姆很忙，他仍然帮助我学习。——所以你该对他说“谢谢”了。固定词组，help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事，It's time for sb. to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了。后接动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词的形式。掌握固定词组，help sb. with sth.，固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.，根据语境选择合适的答案。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该花更多的时间和老师交谈，这样他们才能更好地理解我们。pay付费，pay for支付，spend花费，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，take需要（时间），常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间，根据后面more time talking with...这里指“某人花费更多的时间交谈”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记pay，spend，take词义及用法，掌握词组spend time doing sth。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】短文填空；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文讲述了安吉拉的故事。她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。她的老师钟老师带她看了心理学家，在她们的帮助下，安吉拉改变了生活，勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：她有一个不幸的家庭，所以她对什么都不感兴趣。A、unhappy不高兴的，不幸的；B、exciting令人兴奋的；C、happy高兴的，幸福的；根据下文She started to hate her life or even the world.她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。由此可知这里指"她有一个不幸的家庭"，故答案为A。
17．句意：她开始憎恨自己的生活甚至整个世界。A、enjoy喜欢；B、hate讨厌；C、like喜欢，根据前面she was not interested in anything. 她对什么都不感兴趣，由此可知，这里指"安吉拉讨厌自己的生活，甚至整个世界"，故答案为B。
18．句意：那么当他们见面时，心理学家问她："我知道你喜欢写作。你为什么不给校报写信呢？"A、But但是，表示转折关系；B、And和，表示并列关系；C、So因此，所以，表示因果关系，根据前面Miss Zhong told him a lot about Angela.钟小姐跟他讲了很多事情安吉拉。由此可知，这位心理学家了解了安吉拉。这里指"因此当他们见面时"，故答案为C。
19．句意：你为什么不为校报写作呢？A、write写作；B、read阅读；C、draw画画，根据前面I know you enjoy writing. 可知，安吉拉喜欢写作，由此可知这里指"为校报写作"，故答案为A。
20．句意：我不确定我能做得很好。A、bad坏的，形容词；B、good好的，形容词；C、well好，副词，这里修饰实义动词do，要用副词，意思是"做得很好"，故答案为C。
21．句意：但也许没有人愿意和我交朋友。A、anybody任何人；B、everybody每个人；C、nobody没有人，表示否定意义，根据前面 "Do you want many friends " he asked again. 以及答语Yes可知，安吉拉想要许多朋友，句子中but但是，表示转折关系，这里应该指"没有人愿意和我交朋友"，故答案为C。
22．句意：你可能没有一个幸福的家庭，但你很聪明。A、family家庭；B、job工作，职业；C、school学校；根据文章开头She had unhappy family.她有一个不幸的家庭，故答案为A。
23．句意：很多人在乎你。A、make fun of取笑；B、laugh at嘲笑；C、care about在乎，关心，根据后面Try to believe in them and make friends.试着相信他们，和他们交朋友。由此可知这里指"许多人关心安吉拉"，故答案为C。
24．意：最后，她改变了自己的生活。A、unluckily不幸的是；B、suddenly突然地；C、finally最后，终于；这里叙述事情的结果，"最后，她改变了自己的生活。"故答案为C。
25．句意：勇敢地面对它们，学会挑战自己。A、ourselves我们自己；B、yourselves你们自己；C、themselves他们自己，根据后面We will get more. 我们会得到更多。由此可知这里要用we的反身代词，ourselves我们自己故答案为A。
26．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. 他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一个叫鲁国的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it.在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. 他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫穷还是富有。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. 他说年轻人应该照顾老年人，人应该停止为自己考虑并为别人工作。可知，选项D只为自己考虑，不是孔子的思想。故选D。
（5）词义猜测题。根据前面His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today people can still hear them. 他的思想存在于人们的日常生活中。今天人们仍能听到它们。由此可知they指代孔子的思想，孔子的思想传播到东亚和南亚。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文讲述了一个中国学生来到我们班，被我们的长相给吓哭了。文中介绍了他和我们班四个学生的长相。
（1）细节理解题。题干意为 “文中共提到几个学生 ”。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C项。
（2）语义猜测题。根据That's because of our appearances.这位中国学生吓哭的原因是因为他们的长相。后面分别描述了他和四位学生长相的不同之处。由此可知，differences意思为“不同之处，差别”，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dave's hair is curly and brown. 可知，戴夫的头发是卷曲的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened (受惊的) that he cried out. 当他第一次走进我们的教室时，他吓得大叫起来。以及第二段开头That's because of our appearances. 那是因为我们的外表。由此可知，这位学生第一次走进教室，吓得大叫起来是因为这些学生的外貌太吓人了。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a student from China in our class. 以及第二段his hair is short, black and straight.可知，那个留着黑色直发的学生来自中国。选项A信息正确。 B项意为“Jim的头发比中国学生的头发短”，与原文句子Jim's hair is yellow and much longer than his.不符，故错误；C项意为“我们的衣服也与中国学生的不相同”，与原文句子Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes,too.意思相同，故C项也正确；D项意为“Kitty头发的颜色是金色的”，与原文句子Kitty's hair is blonde.意思相同，故D项正确。题干意为“下面哪个陈述是错误的”，故选B项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名主持人董卿成功地主持了两档节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》。董卿告诉我们成功没有捷径，如果想成为一名好的主持人，必须做好全面的准备。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段开头As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and The Reader. 可知，董卿现在主持两个文化节目——《中国诗歌大会》和《朗读者》。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S.可知2015年董卿决定去美国学习。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Dong works as both the hostess and producer. 董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故选D。
（4）语义猜测题。根据前面“She had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age”可知，董卿从小就很热爱传统文学，由此可推知passion的含义与love相近，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国著名主持人董卿，她凭着对传统文学的热爱，成功地主持了两档节目——《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》，故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
29．【答案】encourages
【知识点】单词拼写；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我说英语。主语my English teacher我的英语老师，单数名词，often经常，频度副词，表示经常性、习惯性动作，要用一般现在时，这里应该填入动词，结合首字母提示，固定词组，encourage sb. to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事，故填encourages。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记encourage词义及用法，掌握词组encourage sb. to do sth。
30．【答案】missing
【知识点】单词拼写；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我在英国时非常想念我的父母。主语I，my parents是句子的宾语，这里应该填入动词，充当句子的谓语，when I stayed in England当我呆在英国时，时间状语从句，主句要用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，这里指“非常想念某人”，miss sb. very much，故填missing。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意识记miss词义及用法，掌握词组miss sb. very much以及过去进行时was/were+现在分词。
31．【答案】patient
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙是个有耐心的男孩。他可以排队等上几个小时。根据a p... boy短语中，形容词修饰名词boy，充当定语，这里应该填入形容词，根据后面He can wait in a line for hours. 他可以排队等上几个小时。由此可知，西蒙是个耐心的男孩。耐心的，patient，故填patient。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记patient词义及用法，掌握形容词修饰名词充当定语，牢记词组a patient boy。
32．【答案】person
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生是个好人，总是和蔼可亲。根据a nice...短语中，形容词修饰名词，充当定语，这里应该填入单数名词，根据后面always pleasant and friendly和蔼可亲，可知这里描述Mr Black的品性，布莱克先生是个好人，person人，故填person。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记person词义和用法，掌握不定冠词a/an，后接可数名词单数，牢记词组a nice person。
33．【答案】smart
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达的哥哥是个聪明的男孩。他各科成绩都很好。a s...boy短语中，形容词修饰名词boy，充当定语，这里应该填入形容词，根据后面He does well in all his subjects. 他各科成绩都很好。由此可知，他很聪明。聪明的，smart，故填smart。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记smart词义及用法，掌握词组a smart boy。
34．【答案】have；time
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有时间”，固定词组，have time to do sth.有时间做某事，后接动词不定式，won't后接动词原形，故填have；time。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
35．【答案】made；fun；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“取笑”，固定词组，make fun of sb.取笑某人，一般过去时，动词用过去式，make过去式为made，故填made；fun；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
36．【答案】take；care；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“照顾”，固定词组，take care of sb. =look after sb.照顾某人，help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形，故填take；care；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
37．【答案】will；remain/stay；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“将停留”，表示将要做某事，要用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，停留，remain/stay，根据two more days多两天，持续一段时间用介词for，故填will；remain/stay；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
38．【答案】as；well
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“也”，Why doesn't she... 这是特殊疑问句，表示“也”，句末用too，相当于as well，故填as；well。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
39．【答案】has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的英语老师蒂娜。她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她很和善，很有耐心。她很有创造力，教学风格与其他人截然不同。她备课很好，认真批改作业。
（1）句意：她有一头金发，总是戴着一副眼镜。描述人的相貌，要用一般现在时，主语she，动词要用第三人称形式，故填has。
（2）句意：她有一头金发，总是戴着一副眼镜。固定词组，a pair of glasses一副眼镜，故填glasses。
（3）句意：她对我们的学习要求很严格。固定词组，be strict with sb.对某人严格，故填with。
（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。联系前后两句，表示转折关系，but但是，故填but。
（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。固定词组，get along well with sb.和某人相处得很好，修饰实义动词get，要用副词形式，故填well。
（6）句意：因为她很和善，很有耐心。句子中She is very kind and...，be动词is后接形容词，充当表语，and连接两个形容词，patience耐心，名词，形容词为patient耐心的，故填patient。
（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人截然不同。her...style她的……风格，这里指“教学风格”，要用名词词组，teach教学，动词，名词要用teaching，故填teaching。
（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人截然不同。固定词组，be different from... 与……不同，故填from。（9）句意：她备课很好，认真批改作业。英语中修饰实义动词要用副词，careful细心的，形容词，副词为carefully仔细地，认真地，故填carefully。
（10）句意：在课堂上她总是鼓励我们努力学习。固定词组，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，后接动词不定式，故填to work。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解句子的意思，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
【答案】40．Russia.
41．Eighteen years old.
42．The Black family.
43．Twice a week.
44．The breakfast in France. /The breakfast.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：这篇短文主要介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student (交换生) from Russia (俄罗斯). She is now studying art in a university (大学) in France. 可知：Anna去法国之前 ，她在俄罗斯学习。故填Russia。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia.以及She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. 可知，Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁。故填Eighteen years old。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段She is now staying with the Black family. 可知，Anna在巴黎和布莱克一家人呆在一起。故填The Black family。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. 可知，Anna每周三和周五下午去上法语课。由此可知，Anna每周上两次法语课。故填Twice a week。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段Now Anna has got used to (习惯于) many things, but she cannot get used to the breakfast in France.可知，现在安娜已经习惯了许多事情，但她不能习惯法国的早餐。故填The breakfast in France./The breakfast。
45．【答案】 Chen Yinjie is a lovely boy. His English name is Jasper. He was born on July 1st, 2013. He has small eyes and big ears with short hair. He always smiles. And his smiles can make people feel warm. His father is always strict with him, but he is never angry. He is also very smart and funny. He likes to help and take care of other kids. Do you want to make friends with him
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，介绍Chen Yinjie。这篇短文主要介绍她的出生日期、外貌、性格特征及品性等。写作时，时态要以一般现在时为主，介绍生日日期，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，be born on；with short hair；make people feel warm；be strict with sb.；like to do sth.；take care of sb.等，符合英语思维逻辑，同时要使用好时态，以及一些衔接词,如and, but ,等，这样文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。
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