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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Home alone Unit 2 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．It's not good to drink on an e
stomach.
2．The b of the nurse is to look
after patients well every day.
3．Kitty b (烧糊) the rice, but her mother wasn't angry with her.
4．
We must not only finish our (任务) but also
do it well.
5．The children like eating (小吃) and they often eat them in the evening.
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
unhappily
tidy up able look
be sleep
（1）6. Bob stayed up late last
night and now he feels .
（2） alone at
home is a bit difficult for me.
（3）He was hurt and
to take part in the next match.
（4）Many teenagers don't know
how after themselves.
（5）You look
. What's the matter
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．The old man lived ___________________,but he didn't feel _____________________.
A．alone; lone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
8．The teacher told us to stand up and _______________ our test papers as soon as the bell rang.
A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．throw away
9．____ he is very young , ____ I think he can take care of himself.
A．Although ; but B．Because ; so
C．Though ; / D．Because ; /
10．Mary was bored _____________ maths because she thought it was too difficult.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
11．She works hard in order to make her dream ________________.
A．come true B．come up C．come out D．come up with
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．他的工作那么多,以至于他没有时间度假。
He has much work he
has no time to have a holiday.
13．你需要先收拾下你的房间。
You need to your room
first.
14．他整天除了看电视无所事事。
He does nothing but watch TV
.
15．他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。
He your long speech.
16．他在演讲时感觉有一点紧张。
He felt when he was
giving a speech.
五、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文（有一项多余）。(每空4分,共20分)
17．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文（有一项多余）
wake up
sleep business quick
dirty cook
Andy was a
single father. raising a 5 一 year 一 old boy
alone. He was often worried that his son grew up without a mother to care for
him. In the morning he went away on , leaving the child alone.
He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But
his child always told him not to worry. Andy always went home
after finishing his work. When he got home one day, the child was
. He was tired out. When he went to bed himself, he was surprised
to find an overturned (打翻的) bowl of noodles under the
quit. He his sleeping son angrily, "Why are you so
naughty (淘气的), making the quilt dirty Who will wash
it " This was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death.
"I'm sorry," the child explained with tears in his eyes. "This
is your supper, Daddy.”In order to let his father have
supper when he got home, the child two bowls of noodles: one
for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father's noodles
would get cool, so he placed the noodles under the quilt to keep them warm,
六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．任务型阅读，根据短文内容,回答下列问题
David has
always wanted to study Chinese kung fu. He heard
that there was a Chinese kung fu school on the mountain. So one day, he went and found the school. When David met the headmaster， he told the headmaster he wanted to study Chinese kung fu there. The headmaster nodded and agreed.
But the school has a strange rule. All the students need to be silent. They can only speak two words every three years. That means students have a long time to think about what they really want to say. They must use their two words wisely.
Three years went by and it was David's first chance to speak. There were lots of things he wanted to say. He thought for a second before saying, "Food bad." But after that, the food in the school did not change at all,
Another three years passed and David got another chance to speak. He said,"Bed hard." But still, he didn't get a new bed. David felt very disappointed. So after another three years, he went to see the headmaster and said, "I quit (退学)."
"I'm not surprised," the headmaster replied. "You only ever (总是) complain.
（1）What can David learn in the
school on the mountain
（2）What strange rule is there in
the school
（3）What words did David speak
after the sixth year
（4）Why did David choose to leave
school after nine years
（5）What lessons can we learn
from the story
答案解析部分
1．【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 空腹喝酒不好。stomach是名词，其前是形容词，根据 It's not good to drink，可知是空腹喝酒不好，empty是形容词，空的，故填empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意empty的用法。
2．【答案】business
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 护士的职业是每天照顾好病人。the定冠词后是名词，根据nurse可知，护士是职业，business是名词，故填business。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意business的用法。
3．【答案】burnt / burned
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯蒂烧糊了米饭，但是她妈妈没有生她的气。此处缺少谓语动词，烧糊，burn是动词，描述过去是一般过去时，burn的过去式是burnt或burned，故填burnt/burned。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意burn和一般过去时的用法。
4．【答案】task
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们不仅要完成任务而且要做好。our形容词性物主代词后是名词，任务，task，是名词，故填task。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意task的用法。
5．【答案】snacks
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们喜欢吃小吃，他们经常在晚上吃。eat后缺少名词做宾语，小吃，snack是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填snacks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意snack和名词复数的用法。
6．【答案】（1）sleepy
（2）Being
（3）unable
（4）to look
（5）unhappy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 unhappily，不开心地，副词，tidy up，整理，able，能，look，看，be，是，sleep，睡觉，动词
（1）句意： 鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚，现在他觉得很困。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，根据提示词和 鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚，可知他觉得很困，sleepy是形容词，困的，故填sleepy。
（2）句意： 独自在家对我来说有点困难。此处是动名词做主语，alone是形容词，根据提示词可知是be alone ，独自一人，固定搭配，故用be的现在分词，故填Being。
（3）句意： 他受伤了，无法参加下一场比赛。be able to，能，根据提示词和was hurt，可知他受伤了，无法参加下一场比赛，unable是形容词，不能，故填unable。
（4）句意： 许多青少年不知道如何照顾自己。疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，根据提示词可知look after，照顾，故填to look。
（5）句意： 你看起来不开心，怎么了？look是系动词，其后是形容词，根据提示词和怎么了，可知是不开心，unhappy是形容词，故填unhappy。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，非谓语动词，同时熟记固定搭配。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。副词修饰动词live，alone是副词，feel是系动词，其后是形容词，lonely是形容词，孤独的，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意alone和lonely的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 铃一响，老师就叫我们站起来上交试卷。A上交，B分发，C放进去，D扔掉，根据试卷，可知铃响了要交卷子，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意hand in的用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他还很小，但是我认为他能照顾自己。although=though虽然，不与but同时使用；because因为，不与so同时使用。根据句子逻辑关系可知C正确。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽对数学感到厌烦，因为她认为它太难了。be bored with，固定搭配，对……厌倦；to 向……，at 在……，for 为了……，与题意不符，排除，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be bored with的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她努力工作是为了实现她的梦想。A实现，B出现，C出版，D想出，根据dream，可知是实现梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意come true的用法。
12．【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】此处缺少连词，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，固定搭配，so...that...，故填so that。
【点评】考查翻译，注意so...that...的用法。
13．【答案】tidy up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：收拾，tidy up，need to do，固定搭配，需要做某事，故此处是动词原形，故填tidy up。
【点评】考查翻译，注意tidy up，need to do的用法。
14．【答案】all day long
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：整体，all day long，固定搭配，故填all day long。
【点评】考查翻译，注意all day long的用法。
15．【答案】is bored with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】感到厌倦，be bored with，固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数he，故be是is，故填is bored with。
【点评】考查翻译，注意be bored with和主谓一致的用法。
16．【答案】a bit / little nervous
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】felt是系动词，其后是形容词，紧张的，nervous是形容词，一点， a bit / little，修饰形容词，故填a bit / little nervous。
【点评】考查翻译，注意nervous和a bit / little的用法。
17．【答案】business；quickly；asleep；woke up；cooked
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了儿子给爸爸做了面， 害怕他父亲的面条会变凉，所以他把面条放在被子里保暖的故事。
wake up，叫醒，sleep，睡觉，动词，business，生意，quick，快的，形容词，dirty，脏的，cook，煮饭
（1）句意： 第二天早上，他去做生意，留下孩子一个人。介词on后是名词，根据提示词可知on business，固定搭配，做生意，故填business。
（2）句意： 安迪总是在完成工作后赶紧回家。副词修饰动词，根据提示词可知是赶紧，迅速地，quickly是副词，故填quickly。
（3）句意： 有一天，当他回到家时，孩子睡着了。was系动词后是形容词，根据提示词和 his sleeping son，可知是睡着了，asleep是形容词，故填asleep。
（4）句意：他叫醒熟睡的男孩。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词和asleep，可知是叫醒，woke是wake的过去式，故填woke up。
（5）句意： 为了让父亲回家时吃晚饭，这个孩子做了两碗面条。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词和noodle，可知是煮面条，故填cooked。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。
18．【答案】（1）(He can learn) Chinese kung fu.
（2）Students can only speak two words every three years.
（3）Bed hard.
（4）He felt disappointed with his school.
（5）Don't always complain.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了大卫学习中国功夫的故事。
（1）根据He heard that there was a Chinese kung fu school on the mountain. So one day, he went and found the school他听说山上有一所中国功夫学校。所以有一天，他找到了学校 ，可知大卫在山上的学校能学到中国功夫，故答案是 (He can learn) Chinese kung fu.
（2）根据 They can only speak two words every three years ，可知学校里有学生每三年只能说两个单词的规定，故答案是 Students can only speak two words every three years.
（3）根据Another three years passed and David got another chance to speak. He said,Bed hard，可知第六年后大卫说床很硬，故答案是 Bed hard。
（4）根据David felt very disappointed.，可知大卫在九年后选择离开学校是因为他对他的学校感到失望，故答案是 He felt disappointed with his school.
（5）根据You only ever (总是) complain，可知我们能从这个故事中学到不要总是抱怨，故答案是 Don't always complain.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 4 Home alone Unit 2 同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母、汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1．It's not good to drink on an e
stomach.
【答案】empty
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 空腹喝酒不好。stomach是名词，其前是形容词，根据 It's not good to drink，可知是空腹喝酒不好，empty是形容词，空的，故填empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意empty的用法。
2．The b of the nurse is to look
after patients well every day.
【答案】business
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 护士的职业是每天照顾好病人。the定冠词后是名词，根据nurse可知，护士是职业，business是名词，故填business。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意business的用法。
3．Kitty b (烧糊) the rice, but her mother wasn't angry with her.
【答案】burnt / burned
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯蒂烧糊了米饭，但是她妈妈没有生她的气。此处缺少谓语动词，烧糊，burn是动词，描述过去是一般过去时，burn的过去式是burnt或burned，故填burnt/burned。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意burn和一般过去时的用法。
4．
We must not only finish our (任务) but also
do it well.
【答案】task
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们不仅要完成任务而且要做好。our形容词性物主代词后是名词，任务，task，是名词，故填task。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意task的用法。
5．The children like eating (小吃) and they often eat them in the evening.
【答案】snacks
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们喜欢吃小吃，他们经常在晚上吃。eat后缺少名词做宾语，小吃，snack是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填snacks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意snack和名词复数的用法。
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分,共10分)
6．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
unhappily
tidy up able look
be sleep
（1）6. Bob stayed up late last
night and now he feels .
（2） alone at
home is a bit difficult for me.
（3）He was hurt and
to take part in the next match.
（4）Many teenagers don't know
how after themselves.
（5）You look
. What's the matter
【答案】（1）sleepy
（2）Being
（3）unable
（4）to look
（5）unhappy
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 unhappily，不开心地，副词，tidy up，整理，able，能，look，看，be，是，sleep，睡觉，动词
（1）句意： 鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚，现在他觉得很困。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，根据提示词和 鲍勃昨晚熬夜到很晚，可知他觉得很困，sleepy是形容词，困的，故填sleepy。
（2）句意： 独自在家对我来说有点困难。此处是动名词做主语，alone是形容词，根据提示词可知是be alone ，独自一人，固定搭配，故用be的现在分词，故填Being。
（3）句意： 他受伤了，无法参加下一场比赛。be able to，能，根据提示词和was hurt，可知他受伤了，无法参加下一场比赛，unable是形容词，不能，故填unable。
（4）句意： 许多青少年不知道如何照顾自己。疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，根据提示词可知look after，照顾，故填to look。
（5）句意： 你看起来不开心，怎么了？look是系动词，其后是形容词，根据提示词和怎么了，可知是不开心，unhappy是形容词，故填unhappy。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，非谓语动词，同时熟记固定搭配。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．The old man lived ___________________,but he didn't feel _____________________.
A．alone; lone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。副词修饰动词live，alone是副词，feel是系动词，其后是形容词，lonely是形容词，孤独的，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，注意alone和lonely的用法。
8．The teacher told us to stand up and _______________ our test papers as soon as the bell rang.
A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．throw away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 铃一响，老师就叫我们站起来上交试卷。A上交，B分发，C放进去，D扔掉，根据试卷，可知铃响了要交卷子，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意hand in的用法。
9．____ he is very young , ____ I think he can take care of himself.
A．Although ; but B．Because ; so
C．Though ; / D．Because ; /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他还很小，但是我认为他能照顾自己。although=though虽然，不与but同时使用；because因为，不与so同时使用。根据句子逻辑关系可知C正确。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的连词。
10．Mary was bored _____________ maths because she thought it was too difficult.
A．to B．with C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽对数学感到厌烦，因为她认为它太难了。be bored with，固定搭配，对……厌倦；to 向……，at 在……，for 为了……，与题意不符，排除，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be bored with的用法。
11．She works hard in order to make her dream ________________.
A．come true B．come up C．come out D．come up with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她努力工作是为了实现她的梦想。A实现，B出现，C出版，D想出，根据dream，可知是实现梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意come true的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12．他的工作那么多,以至于他没有时间度假。
He has much work he
has no time to have a holiday.
【答案】so；that
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】此处缺少连词，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，固定搭配，so...that...，故填so that。
【点评】考查翻译，注意so...that...的用法。
13．你需要先收拾下你的房间。
You need to your room
first.
【答案】tidy up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：收拾，tidy up，need to do，固定搭配，需要做某事，故此处是动词原形，故填tidy up。
【点评】考查翻译，注意tidy up，need to do的用法。
14．他整天除了看电视无所事事。
He does nothing but watch TV
.
【答案】all day long
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少：整体，all day long，固定搭配，故填all day long。
【点评】考查翻译，注意all day long的用法。
15．他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。
He your long speech.
【答案】is bored with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】感到厌倦，be bored with，固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数he，故be是is，故填is bored with。
【点评】考查翻译，注意be bored with和主谓一致的用法。
16．他在演讲时感觉有一点紧张。
He felt when he was
giving a speech.
【答案】a bit / little nervous
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】felt是系动词，其后是形容词，紧张的，nervous是形容词，一点， a bit / little，修饰形容词，故填a bit / little nervous。
【点评】考查翻译，注意nervous和a bit / little的用法。
五、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文（有一项多余）。(每空4分,共20分)
17．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文（有一项多余）
wake up
sleep business quick
dirty cook
Andy was a
single father. raising a 5 一 year 一 old boy
alone. He was often worried that his son grew up without a mother to care for
him. In the morning he went away on , leaving the child alone.
He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But
his child always told him not to worry. Andy always went home
after finishing his work. When he got home one day, the child was
. He was tired out. When he went to bed himself, he was surprised
to find an overturned (打翻的) bowl of noodles under the
quit. He his sleeping son angrily, "Why are you so
naughty (淘气的), making the quilt dirty Who will wash
it " This was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife's death.
"I'm sorry," the child explained with tears in his eyes. "This
is your supper, Daddy.”In order to let his father have
supper when he got home, the child two bowls of noodles: one
for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father's noodles
would get cool, so he placed the noodles under the quilt to keep them warm,
【答案】business；quickly；asleep；woke up；cooked
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了儿子给爸爸做了面， 害怕他父亲的面条会变凉，所以他把面条放在被子里保暖的故事。
wake up，叫醒，sleep，睡觉，动词，business，生意，quick，快的，形容词，dirty，脏的，cook，煮饭
（1）句意： 第二天早上，他去做生意，留下孩子一个人。介词on后是名词，根据提示词可知on business，固定搭配，做生意，故填business。
（2）句意： 安迪总是在完成工作后赶紧回家。副词修饰动词，根据提示词可知是赶紧，迅速地，quickly是副词，故填quickly。
（3）句意： 有一天，当他回到家时，孩子睡着了。was系动词后是形容词，根据提示词和 his sleeping son，可知是睡着了，asleep是形容词，故填asleep。
（4）句意：他叫醒熟睡的男孩。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词和asleep，可知是叫醒，woke是wake的过去式，故填woke up。
（5）句意： 为了让父亲回家时吃晚饭，这个孩子做了两碗面条。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词和noodle，可知是煮面条，故填cooked。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。
六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题4分,共20分)
18．任务型阅读，根据短文内容,回答下列问题
David has
always wanted to study Chinese kung fu. He heard
that there was a Chinese kung fu school on the mountain. So one day, he went and found the school. When David met the headmaster， he told the headmaster he wanted to study Chinese kung fu there. The headmaster nodded and agreed.
But the school has a strange rule. All the students need to be silent. They can only speak two words every three years. That means students have a long time to think about what they really want to say. They must use their two words wisely.
Three years went by and it was David's first chance to speak. There were lots of things he wanted to say. He thought for a second before saying, "Food bad." But after that, the food in the school did not change at all,
Another three years passed and David got another chance to speak. He said,"Bed hard." But still, he didn't get a new bed. David felt very disappointed. So after another three years, he went to see the headmaster and said, "I quit (退学)."
"I'm not surprised," the headmaster replied. "You only ever (总是) complain.
（1）What can David learn in the
school on the mountain
（2）What strange rule is there in
the school
（3）What words did David speak
after the sixth year
（4）Why did David choose to leave
school after nine years
（5）What lessons can we learn
from the story
【答案】（1）(He can learn) Chinese kung fu.
（2）Students can only speak two words every three years.
（3）Bed hard.
（4）He felt disappointed with his school.
（5）Don't always complain.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了大卫学习中国功夫的故事。
（1）根据He heard that there was a Chinese kung fu school on the mountain. So one day, he went and found the school他听说山上有一所中国功夫学校。所以有一天，他找到了学校 ，可知大卫在山上的学校能学到中国功夫，故答案是 (He can learn) Chinese kung fu.
（2）根据 They can only speak two words every three years ，可知学校里有学生每三年只能说两个单词的规定，故答案是 Students can only speak two words every three years.
（3）根据Another three years passed and David got another chance to speak. He said,Bed hard，可知第六年后大卫说床很硬，故答案是 Bed hard。
（4）根据David felt very disappointed.，可知大卫在九年后选择离开学校是因为他对他的学校感到失望，故答案是 He felt disappointed with his school.
（5）根据You only ever (总是) complain，可知我们能从这个故事中学到不要总是抱怨，故答案是 Don't always complain.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
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