新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级综合检测卷（Units 11~14）

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级综合检测卷（Units 11~14）
一、单项选择。
1．Don't be too hard __________your little brother. After all, he is only three years old.
A．for B．in C．of D．on
2．The teacher made us __________English exercises all the time.
A．did B．do C．doing D．to do
3．Don't eat too much chocolate, or you'll put on__________.
A．weight B．coat C．courage D．work
4．Neither Mary nor I__________ interested in playing badminton.
A．were B．are C．am D．is
5．__________junk food he eats, __________he will feel.
A．Much; bad B．Many; badly
C．The more; bad D．The more; the worse
6．It was Sunday yesterday. __________people went to the park.
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands
7．—Oh, Tom! You're late again!
—Sorry, Mr. Smith, I__________ and didn't catch the early bus.
A．overslept B．failed C．stopped D．punished
8．My mother gave me a box just now. __________some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it.
A．As well B．Along with C．Except for D．As soon as
9．When she heard the news, she__________ at me with surprise and couldn't say a word.
A．stared B．watched C．noticed D．saw
10．It's believed that the __________of America was made by Columbus.
A．invention B．finding C．discovery D．making
11．Lucy told me to come to the party, but she herself didn't__________.
A．show around B．show up C．come in D．put up
12．I don't have much money and can't afford__________ you money to buy a car.
A．lend B．lending C．to lend D．for lending
13．After finishing his homework, he __________the lights and went to bed.
A．turned down B．turned up C．turned on D．turned off
14．Don't take the medicine. It can't__________ you__________ to health.
A．bring; back B．come; back C．pay; back D．carry; back
15．—I'm very sorry, Jane. I have lost your favorite CD.
—__________. I'll go and buy another one.
A．It doesn't matter B．You are welcome
C．Here you are D．Hard to say
二、完形填空。
16．完形填空
A
friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt （1） at
the time. He （2） his letter with this question: "We
can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we " I （3） to
him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly
can!"
I can
still remember someone who changed my world. She was the （4） teacher
at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress her. （5） ,
I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One
day, she let me try playing her guitar. I （6） my
best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When
I finished playing, I put my （7） down. "I guess I am not very good,"
I told her. She looked at me with her （8） eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are
all good at something. You just need to find out （9） you
are good at. Then, you can share it （10） the world."
（11） simple words changed me. They （12） a
seed(种子)in my heart that continues to grow to
this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just
had to find it and share it.
Can
you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it （13） one
choice, one person or one kind act at a time. （14） you
have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God
doesn't ask us to do （15） things, but small things with great love."
So make your love great!
（1）A．glad B．homeless C．hopeful D．hopeless
（2）A．posted B．ended C．added D．continued
（3）A．replied B．answered C．said D．phoned
（4）A．math B．Chinese C．English D．music
（5）A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Especially
（6）A．tried B．made C．worked D．got
（7）A．head B．hand C．face D．fingers
（8）A．tired B．kind C．sad D．quiet
（9）A．that B．whose C．what D．why
（10）A．on B．at C．in D．with
（11）A．This B．That C．His D．Those
（12）A．harvested B．fed C．planted D．watered
（13）A．by B．through C．on D．at
（14）A．Both B．All C．Nothing D．Either
（15）A．great B．small C．good D．bad
三、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Ne Zha, which officially opened in cinemas in China, has got rave reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero Is Back. It is also China's first 3D animated (动画的) feature movie with the IMAX format (格式).
Since July 13, previews of the movie have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the movie has a score of 8. 8 points (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site (评分网站) , Douban.
Ne Zha has more than 1, 300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1,600 people. It took Yang Yu, 39, the movie's director and screenwriter, two years to complete it, and the movie was in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever made in China. In Yang's movie he is fighting against prejudice (偏见) : Ne Zha is hated and feared all the time. But Ne Zha believes his fate is not predetermined (预先确定的) and that he can choose to be a demon or a god.
"After watching so many domestic animated movies, only Ne Zha and Monkey King: Hero Is Back have made me shang tou (obsessed or fascinated) ," a Weibo user commented under the promotional video. "I couldn't believe a domestic animated movie can be created with such a well-developed story. I'm sure Ne Zha is going viral (走红) this summer!" reads another comment on Douban.
（1）What does the underlined word "rave" mean in Chinese
A．贬低的 B．恶意的 C．褒贬不一的 D．高度赞扬的
（2）Which is NOT true about the movie Ne Zha according to the passage
A．It is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero Is Back.
B．It is China's first 3D animated feature movie.
C．It is the most complex animated production ever made in China.
D．Its previews have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office.
（3）When was the movie's director Yang Yu born
A．In1908. B．In 1980. C．In 1978. D．In 1990.
（4）Ne Zha __________in Yang's movie.
A．is loved by everyone B．believes his fate is predetermined
C．has a good relationship with people D．is fighting against prejudice
（5）What can we infer from this passage
A．Ne Zha has been so popular with many people.
B．Ne Zha employs more than 1, 600 people.
C．Yang Yu spent two years on the production of Ne Zha.
D．Ne Zha is the most fascinating among domestic animated movies.
18．阅读理解
Many people may not know the name of the
girl in the photo but her large and clear eyes can often be seen in newspapers.
Her name is Su Mingjuan and now she's more
than 30 years old. In 1991, when Su was only 8 years old, Xie Hailong, a
photographer from China Youth Daily, took a picture of her in a classroom which
was in a poor condition in Anhui.
The photo was later used as a poster for
Project Hope. It has become a symbol of the country's efforts to make more
people realize the importance of education. Her large and clear eyes crying for
knowledge in the picture have moved a big number of people across China, who
have donated (捐赠） money to help children
continue their schooling since then.
Having received help from Project Hope, Su
herself has also been helping poor students. She began to study at Anhui
University in 2003. After entering college, she wrote to the China Youth
Development Foundation, the organizer of Project Hope, to transfer her
living allowance (补助) of 900 yuan a term
to other students in need. And she began to do part-time jobs to make money. After
graduation, Su found a job in a bank. Since she started working, she has
donated 1,000 yuan every year.
Since it was started in 1989, Project Hope
has received about 13 billion yuan in donations from home and abroad. And the
money has been used to build over 19,000 primary schools and help over 5. 5
million children.
（1）Where was the photo of Su taken
A．In a bank. B．In a store.
C．In her home. D．In a classroom.
（2）In which column of a newspaper can Su's photo often be seen
A．JOB B．BUSINESS C．ADVICE D．EDUCATION
（3）The underlined word "transfer" can be replaced (替换) by "___________".
A．pick up B．put away C．give away D．give up
（4）The fourth paragraph is mainly about.
A．how Su has helped others B．how Project Hope has helped Su
C．what Su thinks of her job D．what Su thinks of her daily life
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．35 years has passed since the photo was taken.
B．Many people have donated money because of the photo.
C．Project Hope has had a history of more than 35 years.
D．Project Hope has done a lot to improve old people's life.
19．阅读理解
What is the sky How high is it What color
is it What birds can live above it These questions are difficult to answer, aren't
they In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue
We know that there is air around the world.
When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high.
That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen
to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll
find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they
cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue
sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when
you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky
between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun
rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky, such are
the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high
above the earth The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky
from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in
a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be
that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors
because the air scatters (使散射) the
sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.
（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_____________.
A．the sky is blue B．the wings are heavier
C．the air becomes thinner D．the sky has no air
（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see______________.
A．more air B．fewer clouds C．more colors D．a redder sky
（3）In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about____________ during the day in summer.
A．7:00p. m. B．11:00p. m. C．1:00a. m. D．3:00 a. m.
（4）The sky changes colors because____________.
A．the sunlight has colors B．the air scatters the sunlight
C．it's colorful itself D．the world is colorful
（5）Which is the best title
A．Why does the sky look blue
B．Why can't planes fly very high
C．Why does the sky change colors
D．Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky
四、补全对话（有两项多余）。
20．补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Tina! You look sad. What's
wrong
B: 　 　
A: What happened
B: 　 　I was expected
to arrive at 7: 00 p. m, but I didn't arrive until 7: 30 p. m
A: Why didn't you set out
earlier
B: I did. But the bus I took
broke down on the way. 　 　
A: Bad luck! You were
supposed to call Tom and tell him about it.
B: I wanted to do that. 　 　
A: That's not a big deal. You
were supposed to explain it to Tom.
B: I did so. 　 　
A: Did you kiss her
B: Yes. I was supposed to
shake hands instead.
A: Maybe you should learn
more about the customs here.
A. I had to wait for the
next one. B. You're not supposed to
arrive late. C. I did badly at Tom's
dinner party. D. But I found my mobile
didn't work. E. You should have asked
what to do first. F. First, I was late. G. And I greeted Tom's
mother in the wrong way.
五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
21．I asked Tom if he passed
the exam, and he n　 　 (点头) .
22．I waited for them at the
b　 　 (底部) of the hill.
23．The boy has impressed
everyone with his c　 　 (勇气) .
24．I can't stand people who
are c　 　 (残酷的) to children.
25．The children feel t　 　
(口渴的) . Let's buy some water for them.
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．He　 　 (kick) the ball into the garden just now.
27．Have you seen her　 　
(late)
28．Is your brother a　 　
(work)
29．Eating too much salt is　 　
(harm) to your health.
30．He　 　 (graduate)
from Oxford University last year.
七、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）。
31．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）
huge if
away serve stay
other empty still
remain different advantage
late
One
rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station. A poor boy came up to my
car and asked me for money to help him and his mother　 　in
their hotel for another week. They had to leave　 　they
did not come up with $25. Having worked in social services before, and being a
little skeptical (怀疑的) , I asked why his
mother hadn't asked social　 　for help. The boy said that they needed to　 　in
their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could
take them in. I gave the boy what I had—$5. He thanked
me and continued to ask　 　for help. I got my gas and drove　 　. Weeks
before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn't have any though I did
because I didn't believe him.　 　, I knew the boy was really poor. "This
time," I thought, "I'll do it　 　."
I went to my bank and got $20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was 　 　there.
I handed him the $20 bill. He reached through my car window and gave me a　 　hug.
His hug told me all I needed to know was that finally this kid could get out of
the rain.
八、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有两项多余）。
It
may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make
you feel nervous.　 　You are going to school with a group of
students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget
your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take
a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people.　 　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as
many new friends around you as possible.
　 　Take part in after-class activities that
interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you
will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more
social.
Stay
clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,
brush your teeth and wash your hair.　 　
Be
respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.　 　And everyone believes in different things.
It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because
you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life
might make you excited. C. But don't worry, because
you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her
own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others,
others will do the same to you. F. You are supposed to make
yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have in common.
九、书面表达。
33．三年的初中生活就要结束，崭新的高中学习即将到来。回顾过去，你一定有许多成功的喜悦与失利的遗憾；展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。请你以"Unforgettable memories"为题，给英文报纸21st
Century"青春校园"栏目写一篇80词左右的征文。
注意：1）内容要包含对过去的回忆（学业有成、爱好特长、师生情谊以及最大的遗憾）和对未来的憧憬；
2）文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Unforgettable memories
How
time flies! Three years passed…
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：不要对你的弟弟太苛刻。毕竟他才三岁。for为了；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。be hard on sb.，对某人苛刻，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配be hard on sb.的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意固定搭配make sb. do sth.的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会发胖。weight重量；coat大衣，衣服；courage勇气；work工作。put on weight发胖，体重增加，固定短语。根据 Don't eat too much chocolate 可知，你会发胖。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意固定短语put on weight的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和我对打羽毛球都不感兴趣。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时，且neither...nor...句型的谓语动词遵循就近原则，最近的主语是 I，谓语be动词用am。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意neither...nor...句型的就近原则的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；固定搭配；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：他吃的垃圾食品越多，他就会感觉越糟。分析句子结构，此句是“the +副词/形容词比较级+其它，the+副词/形容词比较级+其它”句型。故选D。
【点评】考查“the +副词/形容词比较级+其它，the+副词/形容词比较级+其它”句型的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是星期天。成千上万的人去了公园。thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定短语thousands of的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，汤姆！你又迟到了！ ——对不起，史密斯先生，我睡过头了，没有赶上早班车。overslept睡过头；failed失败；stopped停止；punished惩罚。根据 didn't catch the early bus 可知，汤姆睡过头了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词overslept的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我妈妈给了我一个盒子。除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表。As well也，还；Along with以及，与……一道，两者都包括；Except for除了……以外，不包括；As soon as一……就…… 。根据 there was also a beautiful watch in it 可知，除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表，两者都包括。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语along with的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她听到这个消息，惊讶地盯着我，一句话也说不出来。stared 盯着；watched 观看；noticed 注意到，通知；saw 看。stare at 盯着，动词短语。根据 at me with surprise 可知，她惊讶地盯着我。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词短语stare at的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为美洲的发现是由哥伦布发现的。invention发明；finding发现，找到， 强调找寻被遮盖或被阻挡，不暴露的东西等 ；discovery发现， 强调发现，发现新鲜事物/理论/现象/规律 ；making制造。 此处强调美洲被新发现，用discovery。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词discovery的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西让我来参加聚会，但她自己没有出现。show around四处看看；show up出现；come in进来；put up张贴。根据 Lucy told me to come to the party 和but表转折可知，她自己没有出现。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语show up的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有多少钱，也没有能力借钱给你买车。afford to do sth.，有能力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配afford to do sth.的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做完作业后，他关灯睡觉了。turned down调小；turned up调高；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据 went to bed 可知，他关灯睡觉了，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语turn off的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要服这个药。它不能让你恢复健康。bring back带回，使恢复；come back回来；pay back偿还；carry back运回。根据 Don't take the medicine. 可知，服这个药不能使你恢复健康。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语bring back的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常抱歉，简。我把你最喜欢的CD弄丢了。 ——没关系。我再去买一个。A.没关系；B.不客气；C.给你；D.很难说。根据 I have lost your favorite CD. 和 I'll go and buy another one. 可知，此处的意思是“没关系”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境选择正确选项。
16．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点改变世界，让世界变得更美好。
（1）句意：他当时感到绝望。A.高兴的；B.无家可归的；C.有希望的；D.绝望的。根据后面的句子 We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we 可知，作者的朋友对现实很绝望。故选D。
（2）句意：他用这个问题结束了他的信:“我们不能真正改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？”A.邮寄；B.结束；C.添加；D.继续。根据 I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" 可知，作者的朋友在书信的末尾向作者提出了问题。故选B。
（3）句意：我回复了他，并以这样的话开始了我自己的信:“是的，我们当然可以！”A.回复；B.回答；C.说；D.打电话。reply to sb给某人回复，此处指回信。故选A。
（4）句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。A.数学；B.语文；C.英语；D.音乐。根据 I liked her music class and I wanted to impress her. 可知，她是我的音乐老师。故选D。
（5）句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。A.但是；B.幸运地；C.然而；D.尤其。根据语境，此处表转折，排除BD；但but后一般不使用逗号，而however必须用逗号和句子其它部分分开。故选C。
（6）句意：我尽力了，但只能断断续续地弹奏。A.试图；B.制造；C.工作；D.得到。try one's best尽力，固定搭配。故选A。
（7）句意：当我弹完的时候，我把头低下。A.头；B.手；C.脸；D.手指。根据上文 but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏) 和下文 I guess I am not very good 可知，作者认为自己弹得不够好，惭愧地低着头。故选A。
（8）句意：她用慈祥的目光看着我，对我笑了笑，说:“我们都有擅长的地方。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后，你就可以和全世界分享了。”A.累的；B.慈祥的；C.悲伤的；D.安静的。根据下文 smiled at me and said 可知，老师向着作者微笑，应该判断老师带着慈祥的目光。故选B。
（9）句意：我们都有擅长的地方。你只需要找出你擅长什么。A.那个；B.谁的；C.什么；D.为什么。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词在从句中作be good at的宾语；that只起引导作用，不作任何成分；whose作定语；why作状语；只有what可以作宾语，故选C。
（10）句意：然后，你就可以和全世界分享了。A.在……上面；B.在；C.在……里面；D.用，和……一起。根据 the world 可知，你可以和全世界分享你的擅长。故选D。
（11）句意：那些简单的话改变了我。A.这个；B.那个；C.他的；D.那些。words是复数名词，this和that不能修饰复数名词，作者的老师是一名女老师，his也不符合语境。故选D。
（12）句意：它们在我心中种下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直长到今天。A.收获；B.饲养；C.种植；D.浇水。根据 a seed(种子)in my heart 可知，在我心中种下了一颗种子。故选C。
（13）句意：你可以通过一次一个选择，一个人或者一种友善的行为来改变它。A.被；B.通过；C.在……上面；D.在。根据 one choice, one person or one kind act可知，可以通过一次一个选择，一个人或者一种友善的行为来改变。故选B。
（14）句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良。A.两者都；B.全部，所有；C.没有什么东西；D.两者中的任一个。此句是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，all you have to do=what you have to do你要做的，all充当do的宾语。故选B。
（15）句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过:“上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情，而是用伟大的爱做微小的事情。”所以让你的爱变得伟大！A.伟大的；B.小的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据下文 but small things with great love 可知，与small相对应的是great。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】在中国影院正式上映的《哪吒》好评如潮，这也是中国第一部IMAX格式的3D动画长片。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 Ne Zha, which officially opened in cinemas in China, has got rave reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero Is Back. 可知，在中国影院正式上映的《哪吒》好评如潮，评价比《孙悟空:英雄归来》还要高。下划线词“rave”的中文意思是“高度赞扬的”。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is also China's first 3D animated (动画的) feature movie with the IMAX format (格式). 可知，电影《哪吒》是中国第一部IMAX格式的3D动画长片，但不是中国第一部3D动画长片。选项B的说法是不正确的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 It took Yang Yu, 39, the movie's director and screenwriter, two years to complete it, and the movie was in production for three years. 可知，电影《哪吒》的导演于洋39岁，《哪吒》是2019年首映的，也就是说于洋2019-39=1980年出生。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In Yang's movie he is fighting against prejudice (偏见) : Ne Zha is hated and feared all the time. 可知，哪吒在于杨的电影中与偏见作斗争。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是 Hero Is Back have made me shang tou (obsessed or fascinated) 和 I'm sure Ne Zha is going viral (走红) this summer! 可以推断出：哪吒一直那么受很多人欢迎。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
18．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了用于希望工程海报中的大眼睛苏明娟的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1991, when Su was only 8 years old, Xie Hailong, a photographer from China Youth Daily, took a picture of her in a classroom which was in a poor condition in Anhui.可知，苏明娟的照片是在教室里拍的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The photo was later used as a poster for Project Hope. It has become a symbol of the country's efforts to make more people realize the importance of education. 可知，苏明娟的照片被用作希望工程的海报。它已经成为这个国家努力让更多人认识到教育重要性的象征。所以在报纸的教育专栏经常看到苏明娟的照片。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。A.捡起；B.放好；C.颁发，赠送；D.放弃。根据第四段 After entering college, she wrote to the China Youth Development Foundation, the organizer of Project Hope, to transfer her living allowance (补助) of 900 yuan a term to other students in need. 可知，进入大学后，她写信给希望工程的组织者中国青年发展基金会，将她每学期900元的生活补贴转给其他有需要的学生。下划线词“transfer”的意思是“转交”，可以被“give away”替换。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段主要是关于苏明娟如何帮助别人的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Her large and clear eyes crying for knowledge in the picture have moved a big number of people across China, who have donated (捐赠） money to help children continue their schooling since then. 可知，很多人因为这张照片捐了钱。选项B的描述是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读问题，抓住问题的主要关键词，然后在文章原文中寻找线索和答案。联系上下文内容，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光。光在空气中传播。没有空气就没有颜色。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得更稀薄了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.可知，当你站在高山之巅时，你会看到更少的云。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky, such are the most beautiful moments of the day.可知，在遂宁夏天的下午七点左右，也就是日落时分，我们可能看到天空中有许多颜色。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. 可知，天空因为空气散射阳光而变色。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光。所以本文的最佳标题是“为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和主旨大意两种题型，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，理解中心思想，归纳出最佳标题。
20．【答案】C；F；A；D；G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A. I had to wait for the next one.我不得不等下一趟。
B. You're not supposed to arrive late.你不应该迟到。
C. I did badly at Tom's dinner party.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。
D. But I found my mobile didn't work.但是我发现我的手机坏了。
E. You should have asked what to do first.你应该先问问怎么办。
F. First, I was late.首先，我迟到了。
G. And I greeted Tom's mother in the wrong way.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。
（1）根据问句 What's wrong 可知，答句应该是哪里出问题了，选项C.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据问句 What happened 可知，答句应该是具体发生的事情，选项F.首先，我迟到了。符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上句 But the bus I took broke down on the way. 可知，此句应该是公共汽车坏了后自己做的事情，选项A.我不得不等下一趟。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文 You were supposed to call Tom and tell him about it. 和下文 That's not a big deal. You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 可知，此句承上启下，选项D.但是我发现我的手机坏了。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文 You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 和下文Did you kiss her 可知，此处承上启下，选项G.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话和阅读七选五，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
21．【答案】nodded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我问汤姆是否通过了考试，他点点头。根据asked和passed可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；nod点头，其过去式是nodded。故填nodded。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
22．【答案】bottom
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我在山脚下等他们。at the bottom of，在……底部，固定短语，故填bottom。
【点评】考查名词，注意介词短语at the bottom of的用法。
23．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的勇气给每个人留下了深刻的印象。形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词；courage，勇气，不可数名词。故填courage。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词courage的用法。
24．【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受那些对孩子残忍的人。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做系动词are的表语；cruel，残酷的，形容词作表语。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词cruel作表语的用法。
25．【答案】thirsty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们感到口渴。让我们为他们买些水吧。系动词feel后接形容词作表语；thirsty口渴的，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词thirsty作表语的用法。
26．【答案】kicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚才把球踢进了花园里。根据时间状语just now可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；kick踢，其过去式是kicked。故填kicked。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
27．【答案】lately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近见过她吗？分析句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词seen；late晚的，形容词，其副词形式是lately。故填lately。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词lately的用法。
28．【答案】worker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你哥哥是一名工人吗？不定冠词a后面接单数名词；work工作；worker工人，可数名词。故填worker。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词worker的用法。
29．【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多的盐对你的健康有害。系动词is后接形容词作表语；harm损害，动词，其形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
30．【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年从牛津大学毕业。根据时间状语last year可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；graduate毕业，动词，其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
31．【答案】stay/remain；if；services；remain/stay；others；away；Later；differently；still；huge
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在加油站一个男孩子向作者要钱的故事。
选项意思： huge巨大的；if如果；away离开；serve服务；stay停留；other其他的；empty空的；still仍然；remain留下，保持；different不同的；advantage优点；late迟的
（1）句意：一个贫穷的男孩来到我的车前，向我要钱，帮助他和他的母亲在他们的旅馆再住一个星期。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配； stay/remain 停留，呆，动词。故填 stay/remain。
（2）句意：如果拿不出25美元，他们就不得不离开。分析句子结构可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（3）句意：我之前在社会服务部门工作过，我有点怀疑，我问他妈妈为什么没有向社会服务部门寻求帮助。social service社会服务部门，社会服务部门有好几个，所以用复数social services。故填social services。
（4）句意：男孩说他们需要留下来，在他们的旅馆里再住一个星期，直到他住在城外的祖母可以收留他们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配； remain/stay留下，呆，动词。故填 remain/stay。
（5）句意：他向我表示感谢，并继续请求别人的帮助。others其他人，别人，代词。故填others。
（6）句意：我买了汽油就开车走了。drive away开走，赶走，动词短语。故填away。
（7）句意：后来，我知道这个男孩确实很穷。later后来，副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写，故填 Later。
（8）句意：“这次，”我想，“我会用不同的方法。”分析句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词do；different不同的，形容词，其副词形式是differently。故填differently。
（9）句意：那男孩还在。我把20美元的钞票递给了他。still仍然，副词修饰系动词was。故填still。
（10）句意：他把手伸进我的车窗，给了我一个大大的拥抱。修饰名词hug用形容词；huge巨大的，形容词作定语。故填huge。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
32．【答案】C；G；A；F；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：高中开始可能很难，本文是开始高中生活的建议。
选项意思：A. Join clubs.加入俱乐部。
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.开始新的生活可能会让你兴奋。
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.但是不用担心，因为你不是一个人。
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.如果你尊重别人，别人也会这样对你。
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.介绍你自己，开始一段你们有共同之处的对话。
（1）根据上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（考虑交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。）和下文 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. （你要和一群和你同龄的学生一起去上学。）可知，此句承上启下，选项C.但是不用担心，因为你不是一个人。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文 Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. （不要害怕接近人。）和下文 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. （和尽可能多的新朋友坐在教室中间。）可知，此句承上启下，选项G.介绍你自己，开始一段你们有共同之处的对话。符合语境。故选G。
（3）本句是段首句，也是总结句。根据本段内容可知，此段内容讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，所以选项A.加入俱乐部。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据本段首句 Stay clean. （保持干净。）可知，此句内容也应该与干净有关，选项F.不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据本段首句 Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences. （尊重人的差异。）和下文 And everyone believes in different things. （每个人都相信不同的东西。）考查，此句与人的差异有关，选项D.每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
33．【答案】Unforgettable memories
How
time flies! Three years passed in a blink. Lots of memories left in my head.
Teachers, classmates, hard work and all friendship stay in mind. Looking back,
I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. Teachers
are friendly to us in life and always strict with us in study. Classmates and
friends help me so much. With their help I've made great progress. But I'm a
careless boy. And I always make mistakes which can be avoided. Senior middle
school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my
shortcomings. As it is said, "It is not our abilities that show what we
truly are, but it is our choice." The two-month holiday will also provide
me with the freedom to think over and make up my mind to do it better in the
future. And I believe I can do it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态主要是一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时，人称用第一人称单数。注意运用形容词，如hard、friendly、great和new等；同时恰当运用连词and和but等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如go through；be strict with；think over；make up one's mind； which引导的限制性定语从句 And I always make mistakes which can be avoided. ；that引导的主语从句 It is not our abilities that show what we
truly are, but it is our choice. ；省略that的宾语从句 And I believe I can do it. 等。连词and和but的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密，文章更上一个档次。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级综合检测卷（Units 11~14）
一、单项选择。
1．Don't be too hard __________your little brother. After all, he is only three years old.
A．for B．in C．of D．on
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】 句意：不要对你的弟弟太苛刻。毕竟他才三岁。for为了；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。be hard on sb.，对某人苛刻，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定搭配be hard on sb.的用法。
2．The teacher made us __________English exercises all the time.
A．did B．do C．doing D．to do
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师让我们一直做英语练习。make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意固定搭配make sb. do sth.的用法。
3．Don't eat too much chocolate, or you'll put on__________.
A．weight B．coat C．courage D．work
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会发胖。weight重量；coat大衣，衣服；courage勇气；work工作。put on weight发胖，体重增加，固定短语。根据 Don't eat too much chocolate 可知，你会发胖。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意固定短语put on weight的用法。
4．Neither Mary nor I__________ interested in playing badminton.
A．were B．are C．am D．is
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽和我对打羽毛球都不感兴趣。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时，且neither...nor...句型的谓语动词遵循就近原则，最近的主语是 I，谓语be动词用am。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意neither...nor...句型的就近原则的用法。
5．__________junk food he eats, __________he will feel.
A．Much; bad B．Many; badly
C．The more; bad D．The more; the worse
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级；固定搭配；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：他吃的垃圾食品越多，他就会感觉越糟。分析句子结构，此句是“the +副词/形容词比较级+其它，the+副词/形容词比较级+其它”句型。故选D。
【点评】考查“the +副词/形容词比较级+其它，the+副词/形容词比较级+其它”句型的用法。
6．It was Sunday yesterday. __________people went to the park.
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands
【答案】B
【知识点】数字的复数形式；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天是星期天。成千上万的人去了公园。thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定短语thousands of的用法。
7．—Oh, Tom! You're late again!
—Sorry, Mr. Smith, I__________ and didn't catch the early bus.
A．overslept B．failed C．stopped D．punished
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——噢，汤姆！你又迟到了！ ——对不起，史密斯先生，我睡过头了，没有赶上早班车。overslept睡过头；failed失败；stopped停止；punished惩罚。根据 didn't catch the early bus 可知，汤姆睡过头了。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词overslept的用法。
8．My mother gave me a box just now. __________some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it.
A．As well B．Along with C．Except for D．As soon as
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刚才我妈妈给了我一个盒子。除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表。As well也，还；Along with以及，与……一道，两者都包括；Except for除了……以外，不包括；As soon as一……就…… 。根据 there was also a beautiful watch in it 可知，除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表，两者都包括。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语along with的用法。
9．When she heard the news, she__________ at me with surprise and couldn't say a word.
A．stared B．watched C．noticed D．saw
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她听到这个消息，惊讶地盯着我，一句话也说不出来。stared 盯着；watched 观看；noticed 注意到，通知；saw 看。stare at 盯着，动词短语。根据 at me with surprise 可知，她惊讶地盯着我。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意动词短语stare at的用法。
10．It's believed that the __________of America was made by Columbus.
A．invention B．finding C．discovery D．making
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们认为美洲的发现是由哥伦布发现的。invention发明；finding发现，找到， 强调找寻被遮盖或被阻挡，不暴露的东西等 ；discovery发现， 强调发现，发现新鲜事物/理论/现象/规律 ；making制造。 此处强调美洲被新发现，用discovery。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词discovery的用法。
11．Lucy told me to come to the party, but she herself didn't__________.
A．show around B．show up C．come in D．put up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：露西让我来参加聚会，但她自己没有出现。show around四处看看；show up出现；come in进来；put up张贴。根据 Lucy told me to come to the party 和but表转折可知，她自己没有出现。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语show up的用法。
12．I don't have much money and can't afford__________ you money to buy a car.
A．lend B．lending C．to lend D．for lending
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有多少钱，也没有能力借钱给你买车。afford to do sth.，有能力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配afford to do sth.的用法。
13．After finishing his homework, he __________the lights and went to bed.
A．turned down B．turned up C．turned on D．turned off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：做完作业后，他关灯睡觉了。turned down调小；turned up调高；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据 went to bed 可知，他关灯睡觉了，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语turn off的用法。
14．Don't take the medicine. It can't__________ you__________ to health.
A．bring; back B．come; back C．pay; back D．carry; back
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要服这个药。它不能让你恢复健康。bring back带回，使恢复；come back回来；pay back偿还；carry back运回。根据 Don't take the medicine. 可知，服这个药不能使你恢复健康。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语bring back的用法。
15．—I'm very sorry, Jane. I have lost your favorite CD.
—__________. I'll go and buy another one.
A．It doesn't matter B．You are welcome
C．Here you are D．Hard to say
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——非常抱歉，简。我把你最喜欢的CD弄丢了。 ——没关系。我再去买一个。A.没关系；B.不客气；C.给你；D.很难说。根据 I have lost your favorite CD. 和 I'll go and buy another one. 可知，此处的意思是“没关系”。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境选择正确选项。
二、完形填空。
16．完形填空
A
friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt （1） at
the time. He （2） his letter with this question: "We
can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we " I （3） to
him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly
can!"
I can
still remember someone who changed my world. She was the （4） teacher
at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress her. （5） ,
I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One
day, she let me try playing her guitar. I （6） my
best, but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When
I finished playing, I put my （7） down. "I guess I am not very good,"
I told her. She looked at me with her （8） eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are
all good at something. You just need to find out （9） you
are good at. Then, you can share it （10） the world."
（11） simple words changed me. They （12） a
seed(种子)in my heart that continues to grow to
this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just
had to find it and share it.
Can
you change the world Yes, you can! You can change it （13） one
choice, one person or one kind act at a time. （14） you
have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God
doesn't ask us to do （15） things, but small things with great love."
So make your love great!
（1）A．glad B．homeless C．hopeful D．hopeless
（2）A．posted B．ended C．added D．continued
（3）A．replied B．answered C．said D．phoned
（4）A．math B．Chinese C．English D．music
（5）A．But B．Luckily C．However D．Especially
（6）A．tried B．made C．worked D．got
（7）A．head B．hand C．face D．fingers
（8）A．tired B．kind C．sad D．quiet
（9）A．that B．whose C．what D．why
（10）A．on B．at C．in D．with
（11）A．This B．That C．His D．Those
（12）A．harvested B．fed C．planted D．watered
（13）A．by B．through C．on D．at
（14）A．Both B．All C．Nothing D．Either
（15）A．great B．small C．good D．bad
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点改变世界，让世界变得更美好。
（1）句意：他当时感到绝望。A.高兴的；B.无家可归的；C.有希望的；D.绝望的。根据后面的句子 We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we 可知，作者的朋友对现实很绝望。故选D。
（2）句意：他用这个问题结束了他的信:“我们不能真正改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？”A.邮寄；B.结束；C.添加；D.继续。根据 I 3 to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" 可知，作者的朋友在书信的末尾向作者提出了问题。故选B。
（3）句意：我回复了他，并以这样的话开始了我自己的信:“是的，我们当然可以！”A.回复；B.回答；C.说；D.打电话。reply to sb给某人回复，此处指回信。故选A。
（4）句意：她是我小学的音乐老师。A.数学；B.语文；C.英语；D.音乐。根据 I liked her music class and I wanted to impress her. 可知，她是我的音乐老师。故选D。
（5）句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。A.但是；B.幸运地；C.然而；D.尤其。根据语境，此处表转折，排除BD；但but后一般不使用逗号，而however必须用逗号和句子其它部分分开。故选C。
（6）句意：我尽力了，但只能断断续续地弹奏。A.试图；B.制造；C.工作；D.得到。try one's best尽力，固定搭配。故选A。
（7）句意：当我弹完的时候，我把头低下。A.头；B.手；C.脸；D.手指。根据上文 but could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏) 和下文 I guess I am not very good 可知，作者认为自己弹得不够好，惭愧地低着头。故选A。
（8）句意：她用慈祥的目光看着我，对我笑了笑，说:“我们都有擅长的地方。你只需要找出你擅长什么。然后，你就可以和全世界分享了。”A.累的；B.慈祥的；C.悲伤的；D.安静的。根据下文 smiled at me and said 可知，老师向着作者微笑，应该判断老师带着慈祥的目光。故选B。
（9）句意：我们都有擅长的地方。你只需要找出你擅长什么。A.那个；B.谁的；C.什么；D.为什么。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词在从句中作be good at的宾语；that只起引导作用，不作任何成分；whose作定语；why作状语；只有what可以作宾语，故选C。
（10）句意：然后，你就可以和全世界分享了。A.在……上面；B.在；C.在……里面；D.用，和……一起。根据 the world 可知，你可以和全世界分享你的擅长。故选D。
（11）句意：那些简单的话改变了我。A.这个；B.那个；C.他的；D.那些。words是复数名词，this和that不能修饰复数名词，作者的老师是一名女老师，his也不符合语境。故选D。
（12）句意：它们在我心中种下了一颗种子，这颗种子一直长到今天。A.收获；B.饲养；C.种植；D.浇水。根据 a seed(种子)in my heart 可知，在我心中种下了一颗种子。故选C。
（13）句意：你可以通过一次一个选择，一个人或者一种友善的行为来改变它。A.被；B.通过；C.在……上面；D.在。根据 one choice, one person or one kind act可知，可以通过一次一个选择，一个人或者一种友善的行为来改变。故选B。
（14）句意：你所要做的就是分享你的善良。A.两者都；B.全部，所有；C.没有什么东西；D.两者中的任一个。此句是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，all you have to do=what you have to do你要做的，all充当do的宾语。故选B。
（15）句意：特蕾莎修女曾经说过:“上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情，而是用伟大的爱做微小的事情。”所以让你的爱变得伟大！A.伟大的；B.小的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据下文 but small things with great love 可知，与small相对应的是great。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解。
17．阅读理解
Ne Zha, which officially opened in cinemas in China, has got rave reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero Is Back. It is also China's first 3D animated (动画的) feature movie with the IMAX format (格式).
Since July 13, previews of the movie have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the movie has a score of 8. 8 points (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site (评分网站) , Douban.
Ne Zha has more than 1, 300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1,600 people. It took Yang Yu, 39, the movie's director and screenwriter, two years to complete it, and the movie was in production for three years. It is the most complex animated production ever made in China. In Yang's movie he is fighting against prejudice (偏见) : Ne Zha is hated and feared all the time. But Ne Zha believes his fate is not predetermined (预先确定的) and that he can choose to be a demon or a god.
"After watching so many domestic animated movies, only Ne Zha and Monkey King: Hero Is Back have made me shang tou (obsessed or fascinated) ," a Weibo user commented under the promotional video. "I couldn't believe a domestic animated movie can be created with such a well-developed story. I'm sure Ne Zha is going viral (走红) this summer!" reads another comment on Douban.
（1）What does the underlined word "rave" mean in Chinese
A．贬低的 B．恶意的 C．褒贬不一的 D．高度赞扬的
（2）Which is NOT true about the movie Ne Zha according to the passage
A．It is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero Is Back.
B．It is China's first 3D animated feature movie.
C．It is the most complex animated production ever made in China.
D．Its previews have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office.
（3）When was the movie's director Yang Yu born
A．In1908. B．In 1980. C．In 1978. D．In 1990.
（4）Ne Zha __________in Yang's movie.
A．is loved by everyone B．believes his fate is predetermined
C．has a good relationship with people D．is fighting against prejudice
（5）What can we infer from this passage
A．Ne Zha has been so popular with many people.
B．Ne Zha employs more than 1, 600 people.
C．Yang Yu spent two years on the production of Ne Zha.
D．Ne Zha is the most fascinating among domestic animated movies.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】在中国影院正式上映的《哪吒》好评如潮，这也是中国第一部IMAX格式的3D动画长片。
（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 Ne Zha, which officially opened in cinemas in China, has got rave reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King: Hero Is Back. 可知，在中国影院正式上映的《哪吒》好评如潮，评价比《孙悟空:英雄归来》还要高。下划线词“rave”的中文意思是“高度赞扬的”。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is also China's first 3D animated (动画的) feature movie with the IMAX format (格式). 可知，电影《哪吒》是中国第一部IMAX格式的3D动画长片，但不是中国第一部3D动画长片。选项B的说法是不正确的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 It took Yang Yu, 39, the movie's director and screenwriter, two years to complete it, and the movie was in production for three years. 可知，电影《哪吒》的导演于洋39岁，《哪吒》是2019年首映的，也就是说于洋2019-39=1980年出生。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In Yang's movie he is fighting against prejudice (偏见) : Ne Zha is hated and feared all the time. 可知，哪吒在于杨的电影中与偏见作斗争。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是 Hero Is Back have made me shang tou (obsessed or fascinated) 和 I'm sure Ne Zha is going viral (走红) this summer! 可以推断出：哪吒一直那么受很多人欢迎。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
18．阅读理解
Many people may not know the name of the
girl in the photo but her large and clear eyes can often be seen in newspapers.
Her name is Su Mingjuan and now she's more
than 30 years old. In 1991, when Su was only 8 years old, Xie Hailong, a
photographer from China Youth Daily, took a picture of her in a classroom which
was in a poor condition in Anhui.
The photo was later used as a poster for
Project Hope. It has become a symbol of the country's efforts to make more
people realize the importance of education. Her large and clear eyes crying for
knowledge in the picture have moved a big number of people across China, who
have donated (捐赠） money to help children
continue their schooling since then.
Having received help from Project Hope, Su
herself has also been helping poor students. She began to study at Anhui
University in 2003. After entering college, she wrote to the China Youth
Development Foundation, the organizer of Project Hope, to transfer her
living allowance (补助) of 900 yuan a term
to other students in need. And she began to do part-time jobs to make money. After
graduation, Su found a job in a bank. Since she started working, she has
donated 1,000 yuan every year.
Since it was started in 1989, Project Hope
has received about 13 billion yuan in donations from home and abroad. And the
money has been used to build over 19,000 primary schools and help over 5. 5
million children.
（1）Where was the photo of Su taken
A．In a bank. B．In a store.
C．In her home. D．In a classroom.
（2）In which column of a newspaper can Su's photo often be seen
A．JOB B．BUSINESS C．ADVICE D．EDUCATION
（3）The underlined word "transfer" can be replaced (替换) by "___________".
A．pick up B．put away C．give away D．give up
（4）The fourth paragraph is mainly about.
A．how Su has helped others B．how Project Hope has helped Su
C．what Su thinks of her job D．what Su thinks of her daily life
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．35 years has passed since the photo was taken.
B．Many people have donated money because of the photo.
C．Project Hope has had a history of more than 35 years.
D．Project Hope has done a lot to improve old people's life.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了用于希望工程海报中的大眼睛苏明娟的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1991, when Su was only 8 years old, Xie Hailong, a photographer from China Youth Daily, took a picture of her in a classroom which was in a poor condition in Anhui.可知，苏明娟的照片是在教室里拍的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The photo was later used as a poster for Project Hope. It has become a symbol of the country's efforts to make more people realize the importance of education. 可知，苏明娟的照片被用作希望工程的海报。它已经成为这个国家努力让更多人认识到教育重要性的象征。所以在报纸的教育专栏经常看到苏明娟的照片。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。A.捡起；B.放好；C.颁发，赠送；D.放弃。根据第四段 After entering college, she wrote to the China Youth Development Foundation, the organizer of Project Hope, to transfer her living allowance (补助) of 900 yuan a term to other students in need. 可知，进入大学后，她写信给希望工程的组织者中国青年发展基金会，将她每学期900元的生活补贴转给其他有需要的学生。下划线词“transfer”的意思是“转交”，可以被“give away”替换。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段主要是关于苏明娟如何帮助别人的。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Her large and clear eyes crying for knowledge in the picture have moved a big number of people across China, who have donated (捐赠） money to help children continue their schooling since then. 可知，很多人因为这张照片捐了钱。选项B的描述是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读问题，抓住问题的主要关键词，然后在文章原文中寻找线索和答案。联系上下文内容，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
19．阅读理解
What is the sky How high is it What color
is it What birds can live above it These questions are difficult to answer, aren't
they In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue
We know that there is air around the world.
When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high.
That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen
to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll
find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they
cannot fly or live without air.
Looking up above us, you will see the blue
sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when
you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky
between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun
rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky, such are
the most beautiful moments of the day.
Who can see the colors of the sky high
above the earth The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky
from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in
a spaceship high above the earth and there is no air at all. The sky would be
that dark and its color would be black.
Now you may understand that we see colors
because the air scatters (使散射) the
sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air there would be no colors.
（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_____________.
A．the sky is blue B．the wings are heavier
C．the air becomes thinner D．the sky has no air
（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see______________.
A．more air B．fewer clouds C．more colors D．a redder sky
（3）In Suining, we might see many colors in the sky at about____________ during the day in summer.
A．7:00p. m. B．11:00p. m. C．1:00a. m. D．3:00 a. m.
（4）The sky changes colors because____________.
A．the sunlight has colors B．the air scatters the sunlight
C．it's colorful itself D．the world is colorful
（5）Which is the best title
A．Why does the sky look blue
B．Why can't planes fly very high
C．Why does the sky change colors
D．Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光。光在空气中传播。没有空气就没有颜色。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher.可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得更稀薄了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.可知，当你站在高山之巅时，你会看到更少的云。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange and other colors in the sky, such are the most beautiful moments of the day.可知，在遂宁夏天的下午七点左右，也就是日落时分，我们可能看到天空中有许多颜色。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (使散射) the sunlight. 可知，天空因为空气散射阳光而变色。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光。所以本文的最佳标题是“为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解和主旨大意两种题型，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；主旨大意题需要通读全文内容，理解中心思想，归纳出最佳标题。
四、补全对话（有两项多余）。
20．补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Hi, Tina! You look sad. What's
wrong
B: 　 　
A: What happened
B: 　 　I was expected
to arrive at 7: 00 p. m, but I didn't arrive until 7: 30 p. m
A: Why didn't you set out
earlier
B: I did. But the bus I took
broke down on the way. 　 　
A: Bad luck! You were
supposed to call Tom and tell him about it.
B: I wanted to do that. 　 　
A: That's not a big deal. You
were supposed to explain it to Tom.
B: I did so. 　 　
A: Did you kiss her
B: Yes. I was supposed to
shake hands instead.
A: Maybe you should learn
more about the customs here.
A. I had to wait for the
next one. B. You're not supposed to
arrive late. C. I did badly at Tom's
dinner party. D. But I found my mobile
didn't work. E. You should have asked
what to do first. F. First, I was late. G. And I greeted Tom's
mother in the wrong way.
【答案】C；F；A；D；G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】A. I had to wait for the next one.我不得不等下一趟。
B. You're not supposed to arrive late.你不应该迟到。
C. I did badly at Tom's dinner party.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。
D. But I found my mobile didn't work.但是我发现我的手机坏了。
E. You should have asked what to do first.你应该先问问怎么办。
F. First, I was late.首先，我迟到了。
G. And I greeted Tom's mother in the wrong way.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。
（1）根据问句 What's wrong 可知，答句应该是哪里出问题了，选项C.我在汤姆的晚宴上表现不好。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据问句 What happened 可知，答句应该是具体发生的事情，选项F.首先，我迟到了。符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上句 But the bus I took broke down on the way. 可知，此句应该是公共汽车坏了后自己做的事情，选项A.我不得不等下一趟。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文 You were supposed to call Tom and tell him about it. 和下文 That's not a big deal. You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 可知，此句承上启下，选项D.但是我发现我的手机坏了。符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文 You were supposed to explain it to Tom. 和下文Did you kiss her 可知，此处承上启下，选项G.我以错误的方式问候了汤姆的母亲。符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话和阅读七选五，做题时理解选项句意，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
21．I asked Tom if he passed
the exam, and he n　 　 (点头) .
【答案】nodded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我问汤姆是否通过了考试，他点点头。根据asked和passed可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；nod点头，其过去式是nodded。故填nodded。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
22．I waited for them at the
b　 　 (底部) of the hill.
【答案】bottom
【知识点】不可数名词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我在山脚下等他们。at the bottom of，在……底部，固定短语，故填bottom。
【点评】考查名词，注意介词短语at the bottom of的用法。
23．The boy has impressed
everyone with his c　 　 (勇气) .
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩的勇气给每个人留下了深刻的印象。形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词；courage，勇气，不可数名词。故填courage。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词courage的用法。
24．I can't stand people who
are c　 　 (残酷的) to children.
【答案】cruel
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能忍受那些对孩子残忍的人。分析句子结构，此处用形容词做系动词are的表语；cruel，残酷的，形容词作表语。故填cruel。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词cruel作表语的用法。
25．The children feel t　 　
(口渴的) . Let's buy some water for them.
【答案】thirsty
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们感到口渴。让我们为他们买些水吧。系动词feel后接形容词作表语；thirsty口渴的，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词thirsty作表语的用法。
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．He　 　 (kick) the ball into the garden just now.
【答案】kicked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚才把球踢进了花园里。根据时间状语just now可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；kick踢，其过去式是kicked。故填kicked。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
27．Have you seen her　 　
(late)
【答案】lately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近见过她吗？分析句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词seen；late晚的，形容词，其副词形式是lately。故填lately。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词lately的用法。
28．Is your brother a　 　
(work)
【答案】worker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你哥哥是一名工人吗？不定冠词a后面接单数名词；work工作；worker工人，可数名词。故填worker。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词worker的用法。
29．Eating too much salt is　 　
(harm) to your health.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多的盐对你的健康有害。系动词is后接形容词作表语；harm损害，动词，其形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
30．He　 　 (graduate)
from Oxford University last year.
【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年从牛津大学毕业。根据时间状语last year可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；graduate毕业，动词，其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
七、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）。
31．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）
huge if
away serve stay
other empty still
remain different advantage
late
One
rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station. A poor boy came up to my
car and asked me for money to help him and his mother　 　in
their hotel for another week. They had to leave　 　they
did not come up with $25. Having worked in social services before, and being a
little skeptical (怀疑的) , I asked why his
mother hadn't asked social　 　for help. The boy said that they needed to　 　in
their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could
take them in. I gave the boy what I had—$5. He thanked
me and continued to ask　 　for help. I got my gas and drove　 　. Weeks
before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn't have any though I did
because I didn't believe him.　 　, I knew the boy was really poor. "This
time," I thought, "I'll do it　 　."
I went to my bank and got $20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was 　 　there.
I handed him the $20 bill. He reached through my car window and gave me a　 　hug.
His hug told me all I needed to know was that finally this kid could get out of
the rain.
【答案】stay/remain；if；services；remain/stay；others；away；Later；differently；still；huge
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在加油站一个男孩子向作者要钱的故事。
选项意思： huge巨大的；if如果；away离开；serve服务；stay停留；other其他的；empty空的；still仍然；remain留下，保持；different不同的；advantage优点；late迟的
（1）句意：一个贫穷的男孩来到我的车前，向我要钱，帮助他和他的母亲在他们的旅馆再住一个星期。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，固定搭配； stay/remain 停留，呆，动词。故填 stay/remain。
（2）句意：如果拿不出25美元，他们就不得不离开。分析句子结构可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（3）句意：我之前在社会服务部门工作过，我有点怀疑，我问他妈妈为什么没有向社会服务部门寻求帮助。social service社会服务部门，社会服务部门有好几个，所以用复数social services。故填social services。
（4）句意：男孩说他们需要留下来，在他们的旅馆里再住一个星期，直到他住在城外的祖母可以收留他们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配； remain/stay留下，呆，动词。故填 remain/stay。
（5）句意：他向我表示感谢，并继续请求别人的帮助。others其他人，别人，代词。故填others。
（6）句意：我买了汽油就开车走了。drive away开走，赶走，动词短语。故填away。
（7）句意：后来，我知道这个男孩确实很穷。later后来，副词修饰整个句子。句首字母大写，故填 Later。
（8）句意：“这次，”我想，“我会用不同的方法。”分析句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词do；different不同的，形容词，其副词形式是differently。故填differently。
（9）句意：那男孩还在。我把20美元的钞票递给了他。still仍然，副词修饰系动词was。故填still。
（10）句意：他把手伸进我的车窗，给了我一个大大的拥抱。修饰名词hug用形容词；huge巨大的，形容词作定语。故填huge。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
八、任务型阅读。
32．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有两项多余）。
It
may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make
you feel nervous.　 　You are going to school with a group of
students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget
your fear and just talk to someone. It's easier said than done. But try to take
a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people.　 　Sit in the middle of the classroom with as
many new friends around you as possible.
　 　Take part in after-class activities that
interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you
will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more
social.
Stay
clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day,
brush your teeth and wash your hair.　 　
Be
respectful (尊重的) of people's differences.　 　And everyone believes in different things.
It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because
you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs. B. Starting a new life
might make you excited. C. But don't worry, because
you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her
own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others,
others will do the same to you. F. You are supposed to make
yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案】C；G；A；F；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：高中开始可能很难，本文是开始高中生活的建议。
选项意思：A. Join clubs.加入俱乐部。
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.开始新的生活可能会让你兴奋。
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.但是不用担心，因为你不是一个人。
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.如果你尊重别人，别人也会这样对你。
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.介绍你自己，开始一段你们有共同之处的对话。
（1）根据上文Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（考虑交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。）和下文 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. （你要和一群和你同龄的学生一起去上学。）可知，此句承上启下，选项C.但是不用担心，因为你不是一个人。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文 Don't be afraid to approach (接近) people. （不要害怕接近人。）和下文 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. （和尽可能多的新朋友坐在教室中间。）可知，此句承上启下，选项G.介绍你自己，开始一段你们有共同之处的对话。符合语境。故选G。
（3）本句是段首句，也是总结句。根据本段内容可知，此段内容讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，所以选项A.加入俱乐部。符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据本段首句 Stay clean. （保持干净。）可知，此句内容也应该与干净有关，选项F.不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据本段首句 Be respectful (尊重的) of people's differences. （尊重人的差异。）和下文 And everyone believes in different things. （每个人都相信不同的东西。）考查，此句与人的差异有关，选项D.每个人对这个世界都有自己的看法。符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
九、书面表达。
33．三年的初中生活就要结束，崭新的高中学习即将到来。回顾过去，你一定有许多成功的喜悦与失利的遗憾；展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。请你以"Unforgettable memories"为题，给英文报纸21st
Century"青春校园"栏目写一篇80词左右的征文。
注意：1）内容要包含对过去的回忆（学业有成、爱好特长、师生情谊以及最大的遗憾）和对未来的憧憬；
2）文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Unforgettable memories
How
time flies! Three years passed…
【答案】Unforgettable memories
How
time flies! Three years passed in a blink. Lots of memories left in my head.
Teachers, classmates, hard work and all friendship stay in mind. Looking back,
I have gone through either the joy of success or the pains of failure. Teachers
are friendly to us in life and always strict with us in study. Classmates and
friends help me so much. With their help I've made great progress. But I'm a
careless boy. And I always make mistakes which can be avoided. Senior middle
school life is a new beginning and it gives me a chance to overcome my
shortcomings. As it is said, "It is not our abilities that show what we
truly are, but it is our choice." The two-month holiday will also provide
me with the freedom to think over and make up my mind to do it better in the
future. And I believe I can do it.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，时态主要是一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时，人称用第一人称单数。注意运用形容词，如hard、friendly、great和new等；同时恰当运用连词and和but等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如go through；be strict with；think over；make up one's mind； which引导的限制性定语从句 And I always make mistakes which can be avoided. ；that引导的主语从句 It is not our abilities that show what we
truly are, but it is our choice. ；省略that的宾语从句 And I believe I can do it. 等。连词and和but的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密，文章更上一个档次。
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