外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use period 2同步练习
一、连词成句
1．连词成句
（1）Betty's parents / take / to the teahouse /
to / offered / a friend / .（连词成句）
（2）the play / was / to / see / our plan / in
the teahouse / .（连词成句）
（3）the teahouse / the audience / see / to /
likes / in / Beijing Opera / .（连词成句）
（4）it's/ to understand/
difficult/ the new words/ .（连词成句）
（5）everyone / the
teahouse / a warm welcome / offers / to / .（连词成句）
二、单选题
2．Bruce agreed his brother to play the guitar.
A．teach B．to teach C．to taught D．teaches
3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．not making
4．—Do they have any plans
—Yes. They plan ________ Tian'anmen Square.
A．visiting B．to visiting C．to visit D．visited
5．Jackie asked me ________ all the things here.
A．not touch B．not touched C．not touching D．not to touch
6．—Would you like to go shopping with me
— ________.
A．I'd like B．Yes, I'd love to
C．Yes, please D．OK, I will
三、情景对话。
7．补全对话
A: Paul! What are you going to do this evening
B: What about you
A: I plan to see the Beijing Opera.
B: Yes. I'd like to go with you.
(A moment later ...)
A: Paul, do you like the Beijing Opera
B: I feel bored when I see it.
A: I think it's interesting. Maybe you don't know how to enjoy the opera. That's the problem.
B：
A. I agree with you. B. I have nothing to do. C. Do you have any plans D. Huh, how can you say that E. I like the opera very much. F. Do you want to see it with me G. I can't understand the words.
四、完形填空。
8．完形填空
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was not only a great writer, （1） a famous modern novelist(小说家)and dramatist(剧作家).
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor （2） his father died. His mother had a very （3） time. Lao She worked his way through college. After finishing school he started to work as a （4） in primary and middle schools. He liked （5） since he was a child. He didn't write his first novel until 1933.He was famous （6） his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse. Teahouse shows the （7） of the Chinese people in 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see it.
Like （8） famous intellectuals(知识分子)in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle of 1960s. （9） , he killed himself in a lake in 1966.
He was married to Hu Jieqing and they （10） four children, one son and three daughters.
（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（2）A．before B．after C．until D．in
（3）A．happy B．good C．mad D．hard
（4）A．guide B．doctor C．teacher D．waiter
（5）A．writing B．singing C．listening D．reading
（6）A．for B．as C．to D．with
（7）A．idea B．life C．family D．interest
（8）A．another B．others C．other D．else
（9）A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Quickly D．Unluckily
（10）A．took B．had C．spent D．played
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.
（2）Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.
（3）The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.
（4）It's difficult to understand the new words.
（5）The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 贝蒂的父母提出带一个朋友去茶馆。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般过去时， Betty's parents，是主语，offered，是过去式即是谓语， to take，不定式做宾语，take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，故是a fiend to the teahouse的语序，故答案是 Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.。
（2）句意： 我们的计划是在茶馆看戏剧。这是是主系表句型，主语+系动词+表语，是一般过去时，our plan是主语，was是系动词即是谓语，to see the play是表语，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点地点状语，故答案是 Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.。
（3）句意： 观众喜欢在茶馆里看京剧。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般现在时，the audience，是主语，likes，是一般现在时，即是谓语，like to do，不定式做宾语，to see Beijing Opera，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点状语，故答案是 The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.。
（4）句意： 新单词很难理解。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do 真正的主语，difficult是形容词，to understand，是不定式，the new words，做understand的宾语，故答案是 It's difficult to understand the new words.。
（5）句意： 茶馆热烈欢迎每个人。这是是主谓双宾句型，主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，是一般现在时。the teahouse是主语，offers是单三式即是谓语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，a warm welcome是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语，故答案是 The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记句型和固定搭配的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 布鲁斯同意教他哥哥弹吉他。agree to do，同意做某事，故此处是不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意agree to do的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我刚才没听到你进来。——我们努力不发出任何噪音，因为你在睡觉。根据didn't hear you come in 可知是没发出声音，否定形式，try not to do，试着不做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意try not to do的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： ——他们有什么计划吗？——是的。他们计划去天安门广场。plan to do，固定搭配，计划做某事，故此处是不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意plan to do的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰基让我我这里不要摸所有的事情。ask sb not to do，固定搭配，让某人不要做某事，故是not to touch，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意ask sb not to do的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。would you like to do...？的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I'd love to，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意肯定回答Yes, I'd love to的用法。
7．【答案】B；F；G；D；A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
B. I have nothing to do.我没有什么事要做。
C. Do you have any plans 你有一些计划吗？
D. Huh, how can you say that Huh，你怎么能那样说？
E. I like the opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧。
F. Do you want to see it with me 你想和我一起看它吗？
G. I can't understand the words.我不能理解那些话。
1.根据 What are you going to do this evening 你今晚打算做什么？可知下文应该回答有什么事做或没有什么事做。故选B。
2.根据答句 Yes. I'd like to go with you. 是的。我愿意和你一起去。可知上文应该问你想和我一起看它吗？故选F。
3.根据 I feel bored when I see it. 当我看它的时候我感到厌烦。可知上文应该是听不懂那些话。故选G。
4.根据 I think it's interesting. Maybe you don't know how to enjoy the opera.我认为它是有趣的，或许你不知道怎样欣赏京剧。可知对对方听不懂京剧感到质疑。故选D。
5.根据 Maybe you don't know how to enjoy the opera. That's the problem. 或许你不知道怎样欣赏京剧。那是问题。对对方提议，表示看法。故选A。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了我国伟大的作家老舍先生的生平及其艺术成就。
（1）句意：老舍不但是个优秀的作家，而且是一个伟大的现代小说家和剧作家。短语not only…but also，不但……而且，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意： 他的父亲去世后他的家庭很穷。A在……之前，B在……之后，C直到，D在……里，根据 His mother had a very 可知下文说母亲一人撑起家，故是父亲去世后的情况，故选B。
（3）句意： 他的母亲度过了一段非常艰苦的日子。A快乐的，B好的，C发疯的，D艰难的，根据 in a poor family可知贫穷度日很艰难，故选D。
（4）句意： 毕业后，他开始在中小学当老师。A导游，B医生，C教师，D服务生，根据 联系下文in primary and middle schools.描述可知此处指的是，他在中小学里面当老师 ，故选C。
（5）句意： 他从小就喜欢写作。A写，B唱，C听，D读书，老舍是作家，故喜欢写作，故选A。
（6）句意： 他因著名的小说《骆驼祥子》和话剧《茶馆》而出名。 be famous for 表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，而be famous as 则表示“以某种身份而出名”此处宾语是作品，故是for ，故选A。
（7）句意： 《茶馆》展现了从1898到1945年间中国人的生活。 A主意，B生活，C家庭，D好处，根据 Most people like to see it可知人们喜欢描写生活的作品，故选B。
（8）句意： 像中国其它的著名知识分子一样， 20世纪60年代中期，他经历了许多不好的事情。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，不修饰名词，C其他的，修饰名词复数，D其他的，做后置定语，根据 intellectuals 是名词复数可知用other，故选C。
（9）句意： 不幸的是，他在1966年跳湖自杀了。 A幸运地，B当然地，C迅速地，D不幸地，根据 killed himself，可知自杀是不幸的事情，故选D。
（10）句意： 他和胡劫青结婚，有4个孩子，一个儿子和三个女儿。A拿，B有，C花费，D玩耍，根据 one son and three daughters，可知他们有儿有女 ，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse Unit 3 Language in use period 2同步练习
一、连词成句
1．连词成句
（1）Betty's parents / take / to the teahouse /
to / offered / a friend / .（连词成句）
（2）the play / was / to / see / our plan / in
the teahouse / .（连词成句）
（3）the teahouse / the audience / see / to /
likes / in / Beijing Opera / .（连词成句）
（4）it's/ to understand/
difficult/ the new words/ .（连词成句）
（5）everyone / the
teahouse / a warm welcome / offers / to / .（连词成句）
【答案】（1）Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.
（2）Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.
（3）The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.
（4）It's difficult to understand the new words.
（5）The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 贝蒂的父母提出带一个朋友去茶馆。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般过去时， Betty's parents，是主语，offered，是过去式即是谓语， to take，不定式做宾语，take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，故是a fiend to the teahouse的语序，故答案是 Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.。
（2）句意： 我们的计划是在茶馆看戏剧。这是是主系表句型，主语+系动词+表语，是一般过去时，our plan是主语，was是系动词即是谓语，to see the play是表语，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点地点状语，故答案是 Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.。
（3）句意： 观众喜欢在茶馆里看京剧。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般现在时，the audience，是主语，likes，是一般现在时，即是谓语，like to do，不定式做宾语，to see Beijing Opera，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点状语，故答案是 The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.。
（4）句意： 新单词很难理解。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do 真正的主语，difficult是形容词，to understand，是不定式，the new words，做understand的宾语，故答案是 It's difficult to understand the new words.。
（5）句意： 茶馆热烈欢迎每个人。这是是主谓双宾句型，主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，是一般现在时。the teahouse是主语，offers是单三式即是谓语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，a warm welcome是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语，故答案是 The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记句型和固定搭配的用法。
二、单选题
2．Bruce agreed his brother to play the guitar.
A．teach B．to teach C．to taught D．teaches
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 布鲁斯同意教他哥哥弹吉他。agree to do，同意做某事，故此处是不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意agree to do的用法。
3．—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．not making
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： ——我刚才没听到你进来。——我们努力不发出任何噪音，因为你在睡觉。根据didn't hear you come in 可知是没发出声音，否定形式，try not to do，试着不做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意try not to do的用法。
4．—Do they have any plans
—Yes. They plan ________ Tian'anmen Square.
A．visiting B．to visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： ——他们有什么计划吗？——是的。他们计划去天安门广场。plan to do，固定搭配，计划做某事，故此处是不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意plan to do的用法。
5．Jackie asked me ________ all the things here.
A．not touch B．not touched C．not touching D．not to touch
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 杰基让我我这里不要摸所有的事情。ask sb not to do，固定搭配，让某人不要做某事，故是not to touch，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意ask sb not to do的用法。
6．—Would you like to go shopping with me
— ________.
A．I'd like B．Yes, I'd love to
C．Yes, please D．OK, I will
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？ ——是的，我很乐意。would you like to do...？的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I'd love to，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意肯定回答Yes, I'd love to的用法。
三、情景对话。
7．补全对话
A: Paul! What are you going to do this evening
B: What about you
A: I plan to see the Beijing Opera.
B: Yes. I'd like to go with you.
(A moment later ...)
A: Paul, do you like the Beijing Opera
B: I feel bored when I see it.
A: I think it's interesting. Maybe you don't know how to enjoy the opera. That's the problem.
B：
A. I agree with you. B. I have nothing to do. C. Do you have any plans D. Huh, how can you say that E. I like the opera very much. F. Do you want to see it with me G. I can't understand the words.
【答案】B；F；G；D；A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
B. I have nothing to do.我没有什么事要做。
C. Do you have any plans 你有一些计划吗？
D. Huh, how can you say that Huh，你怎么能那样说？
E. I like the opera very much.我非常喜欢京剧。
F. Do you want to see it with me 你想和我一起看它吗？
G. I can't understand the words.我不能理解那些话。
1.根据 What are you going to do this evening 你今晚打算做什么？可知下文应该回答有什么事做或没有什么事做。故选B。
2.根据答句 Yes. I'd like to go with you. 是的。我愿意和你一起去。可知上文应该问你想和我一起看它吗？故选F。
3.根据 I feel bored when I see it. 当我看它的时候我感到厌烦。可知上文应该是听不懂那些话。故选G。
4.根据 I think it's interesting. Maybe you don't know how to enjoy the opera.我认为它是有趣的，或许你不知道怎样欣赏京剧。可知对对方听不懂京剧感到质疑。故选D。
5.根据 Maybe you don't know how to enjoy the opera. That's the problem. 或许你不知道怎样欣赏京剧。那是问题。对对方提议，表示看法。故选A。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、完形填空。
8．完形填空
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was not only a great writer, （1） a famous modern novelist(小说家)and dramatist(剧作家).
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor （2） his father died. His mother had a very （3） time. Lao She worked his way through college. After finishing school he started to work as a （4） in primary and middle schools. He liked （5） since he was a child. He didn't write his first novel until 1933.He was famous （6） his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse. Teahouse shows the （7） of the Chinese people in 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see it.
Like （8） famous intellectuals(知识分子)in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle of 1960s. （9） , he killed himself in a lake in 1966.
He was married to Hu Jieqing and they （10） four children, one son and three daughters.
（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so
（2）A．before B．after C．until D．in
（3）A．happy B．good C．mad D．hard
（4）A．guide B．doctor C．teacher D．waiter
（5）A．writing B．singing C．listening D．reading
（6）A．for B．as C．to D．with
（7）A．idea B．life C．family D．interest
（8）A．another B．others C．other D．else
（9）A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Quickly D．Unluckily
（10）A．took B．had C．spent D．played
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了我国伟大的作家老舍先生的生平及其艺术成就。
（1）句意：老舍不但是个优秀的作家，而且是一个伟大的现代小说家和剧作家。短语not only…but also，不但……而且，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意： 他的父亲去世后他的家庭很穷。A在……之前，B在……之后，C直到，D在……里，根据 His mother had a very 可知下文说母亲一人撑起家，故是父亲去世后的情况，故选B。
（3）句意： 他的母亲度过了一段非常艰苦的日子。A快乐的，B好的，C发疯的，D艰难的，根据 in a poor family可知贫穷度日很艰难，故选D。
（4）句意： 毕业后，他开始在中小学当老师。A导游，B医生，C教师，D服务生，根据 联系下文in primary and middle schools.描述可知此处指的是，他在中小学里面当老师 ，故选C。
（5）句意： 他从小就喜欢写作。A写，B唱，C听，D读书，老舍是作家，故喜欢写作，故选A。
（6）句意： 他因著名的小说《骆驼祥子》和话剧《茶馆》而出名。 be famous for 表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，而be famous as 则表示“以某种身份而出名”此处宾语是作品，故是for ，故选A。
（7）句意： 《茶馆》展现了从1898到1945年间中国人的生活。 A主意，B生活，C家庭，D好处，根据 Most people like to see it可知人们喜欢描写生活的作品，故选B。
（8）句意： 像中国其它的著名知识分子一样， 20世纪60年代中期，他经历了许多不好的事情。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，不修饰名词，C其他的，修饰名词复数，D其他的，做后置定语，根据 intellectuals 是名词复数可知用other，故选C。
（9）句意： 不幸的是，他在1966年跳湖自杀了。 A幸运地，B当然地，C迅速地，D不幸地，根据 killed himself，可知自杀是不幸的事情，故选D。
（10）句意： 他和胡劫青结婚，有4个孩子，一个儿子和三个女儿。A拿，B有，C花费，D玩耍，根据 one son and three daughters，可知他们有儿有女 ，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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