牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)We should ask people to r
as many things as possible.
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)We face lots of e problems
in our daily lives.
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)A coach should act as a role m
for his athletes.
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)The polluted air makes it hard for
people to b .
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)I e her to work hard and
to try for the examination.
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
switch off act as
instead of take
action ride a bike
(1)It's necessary for the government to stop polluting air.
(2)When you leave away, please the lights.
(3)I start my day by taking a shower a bath.
(4)I usually in the park on Sundays.
(5)Don't a great man. You are only a student.
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)—Every time the exam is over, I will __________the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be proud of B.be good at C.be worried about
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)The new app allows us to use voice to create notes instead of __________all the words.
A.to type B.type C.typing D.typed
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)My Maths teacher lives an active life. She looks as __________as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)According to the air traffic rules, you should __________your mobile phone before boarding (登机).
A.switch over B.switch on C.switch off D.switch round
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)A trained dog can __________a guide to a blind person.
A.take out B.act as C.put on D.take action
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)完形填空
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where
to start. (1) ,
even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the
environment. Here is how:
Don't litter. Litter can (2) our
water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good (3) to
develop and can really make a difference.
(4) turn
off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
Use your (5) or walk to nearby locations rather than
riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to (6) the
same.
Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give (7) to
a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
(8) wasting
plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter, (9) .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will
make the world a (10) place. It's never too late to start, and
what better time is there than right now
(1)A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result
(2)A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste
(3)A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit
(4)A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never
(5)A.train B.plane C.car D.bike
(6)A.do B.look C.say D.wear
(7)A.it B.them C.this D.that
(8)A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid
(9)A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up
(10)A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club的一员,请你用英语写一封倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼呼同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。
注意:1) 所写内容必须包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥;
2) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3) 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
4) 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear all,
It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】recycle
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该要求人们尽可能多地循环利用东西。根据句意可知是循环利用,结合首字母可知用recycle,动词,固定搭配ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事,因此用动词原形,故填recycle。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意识记recycle的用法。
2.【答案】environmental
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在日常生活中面临许多环境问题。根据句意可知是环境问题,结合首字母可知用 environmental,环境的,形容词来修饰空后的名词problems,故填environmental。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
3.【答案】model
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个教练员应该做运动员的榜样。根据A coach可知教练要给运动员示范,做运动员的榜样,结合首字母可知用model,名词,空前是a,因此用原形,故填model。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据句意确定词义,再拼写出正确的单词。
4.【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:污染的空气使人呼吸难受。根据air可知空气是用来呼吸的,结合首字母可知用breathe ,动词,空前是不定式符号to,因此用原形,故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意breathe是动词,呼吸 。
5.【答案】encouraged
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我鼓励她努力学习并为考试努力。根据to work hard and to try for the examination可知这是鼓励别人做的事情,结合首字母可知用encourage,动词,根据句意可知用一般过去时,encourage的过去式是encouraged,故填encouraged。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
6.【答案】(1)to take action
(2)switch off
(3)instead of
(4)ride a bike
(5)act as
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:switch off,关掉;act as 扮演;instead of,代替;take action,采取行动;ride a bike,骑自行车
(1)句意:政府采取行动阻止空气污染是有必要的。根据to stop polluting air可知要采取一定的行动和措施才能阻止空气污染,因此选take action;固定搭配It is +adj+for sb+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的,故填to take action。
(2)句意:当你离开时,请关掉灯。根据When you leave away 可知要把灯关掉,因此选switch off,please后接动词原形,故填switch off。
(3)句意:我从洗淋浴而不是洗盆池开始新的一天。根据a shower和a bath可知是两个并列成分,结合选项可知选instead of,故填instead of。
(4)句意:我通常在星期天在公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知是骑自行车,因此选ride a bike, 根据usually可知用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形 ,故填ride a bike。
(5)句意:不要扮演成一个伟人。你只是一个学生。根据You are only a student. 可知是扮演成一个伟人,因此选act as,Don't后接动词用原形 ,故填act as。
【点评】考查选词填空。先分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的短语,然后根据短语在语境中的需要进行变形。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——每次考试结束,我都会担心结果。—— 别紧张。 成绩不是我们的一生。A be proud of,以……为骄傲;B be good at,擅长;C be worried about,担心。根据Take it easy!可知是担心成绩,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:新的应用程序允许我们使用语音来创建笔记,而不是打下所有单词。type,打字,动词,空前是介词of,因此用动词的ing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后用动词的ing形式。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看上去和十年前一样年轻。young,年轻的,形容词,固定搭配as...as...,和……一样,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配as...as...中间加形容词或副词的原级。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:根据空中交通规则,登机前你应该关掉你的手机。A switch over,转换;B switch on, 打开;C switch off,关掉;D switch round,转过来 。根据常识可知登机前要关掉手机,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记与switch相关短语的用法区别。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:受过训练的狗可以充当盲人的导游。A take out,取出;B act as,充当;C put on,穿上;D take action,采取行动 。根据A trained dog可知受过训练的狗能够帮助盲人,充当他们的导游,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记act as的用法。
12.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:保护环境应该从最简单的日常生活做起,本文就此提出了一系列的建议。
(1)句意:事实上,即使是最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生真正的影响。A At first,首先;B In the end,最后;C In fact,事实上;D As a result,结果。根据前句Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start.可知此句要对前句做出解释,因此推测出后句以事实上开头,故选C。
(2)句意:垃圾会污染我们的水,这可能对我们和野生生物造成伤害。A pollute,污染;B use,用;C clean,打扫;D waste,浪费。根据常识可知垃圾会污染我们的水,故选A。
(3)句意:这是一个很好的习惯,可以真正发挥作用。A interest,兴趣;B plan,计划;C skill,技能;D habit,习惯。根据Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. 可知这是很好的习惯,故选D。
(4)句意:总是要关闭灯和电子设备在不使用它们时。A Still,仍然;B Even,甚至;C Always,总是;D Never,从不。根据常识可知节约用电,不用的时候电源要总是关闭,故选C。
(5)句意:去附近骑自行车或步行代替开车。A train,火车;B plane,飞机;C car,汽车;D bike,自行车。根据环保常识和选项可知到附近骑自行车或步行,故选D。
(6)句意:鼓励你的朋友和家人也做同样的事。A do,做;B look,看;C say,说;D wear,穿。根据the same可知是同样的事,那么就是做同样的事,故选A。
(7)句意:将它们赠予当地的慈善组织或可能需要的朋友。A it,它;B them,它们;C this,这个;D that,那个。根据Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. 可知空格代替的是clothes or toys,因此用复数,故选B。
(8)句意:通过将自己的可重复使用的布袋带到商店来避免浪费塑料袋。A Keep,保持;B Try,尝试;C Enjoy,欣赏;D Avoid,避免。根据by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. 可知带布袋去购物,这样可以避免浪费塑料袋,故选D。
(9)句意:如果你看见了垃圾,把它捡起来。A look it up ,查找它;B pick it up ,捡起它;C put it up ,悬挂它;D fix it up ,修理它。根据you see litte可知肯定会捡起来,故选B。
(10)句意:通过遵循这些技巧并在日常生活中使用它们,你将使世界变得更绿色。A bigger,更大;B greener,更绿色;C more peaceful,更和平;D more modern,更现代。根据Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start. 1, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. 可知这些都是保护环境的方法,这样做,世界就会变得更绿色,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合语境,固定搭配,语法和句意等完成选择,最后再读全文订正答案。
13.【答案】Dear all,
It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good.
Setting off firecrackers harms the environment. First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the noise of firecrackers goes on all night and makes it impossible for people to sleep. The next morning the ground is covered with rubbish from firecrackers. Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. Sometimes people may get injured or even killed.
Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers. In this way, we will not only enjoy the festival more, but also make a difference to our environment.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图示中的信息 ,用英语写一封倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼呼同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。题目中给出了一些提示,可以依据这些提示,结合自己的实际生活,组织语言,串联成文。审题可知,短文应以一般现在时态为主,人称主要是第三人称复数。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色,同时注意使用连词,使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇文章内容全面,涵盖所有信息,表达清楚准确,时态与人称使用得当。文中使用了一些连词,如:However,First of all,Besides等,使文章更有层次感;同时使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如:makes it impossible for people to sleep,is covered with,get injured , set off,not only... but also...,make a difference to 等。而First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air. Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. 等多种从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)We should ask people to r
as many things as possible.
【答案】recycle
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该要求人们尽可能多地循环利用东西。根据句意可知是循环利用,结合首字母可知用recycle,动词,固定搭配ask sb to do sth,要求某人做某事,因此用动词原形,故填recycle。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意识记recycle的用法。
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)We face lots of e problems
in our daily lives.
【答案】environmental
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在日常生活中面临许多环境问题。根据句意可知是环境问题,结合首字母可知用 environmental,环境的,形容词来修饰空后的名词problems,故填environmental。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)A coach should act as a role m
for his athletes.
【答案】model
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:一个教练员应该做运动员的榜样。根据A coach可知教练要给运动员示范,做运动员的榜样,结合首字母可知用model,名词,空前是a,因此用原形,故填model。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据句意确定词义,再拼写出正确的单词。
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)The polluted air makes it hard for
people to b .
【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:污染的空气使人呼吸难受。根据air可知空气是用来呼吸的,结合首字母可知用breathe ,动词,空前是不定式符号to,因此用原形,故填breathe。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意breathe是动词,呼吸 。
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)I e her to work hard and
to try for the examination.
【答案】encouraged
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:我鼓励她努力学习并为考试努力。根据to work hard and to try for the examination可知这是鼓励别人做的事情,结合首字母可知用encourage,动词,根据句意可知用一般过去时,encourage的过去式是encouraged,故填encouraged。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句意和语境确定时态以及动词的变化。
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
switch off act as
instead of take
action ride a bike
(1)It's necessary for the government to stop polluting air.
(2)When you leave away, please the lights.
(3)I start my day by taking a shower a bath.
(4)I usually in the park on Sundays.
(5)Don't a great man. You are only a student.
【答案】(1)to take action
(2)switch off
(3)instead of
(4)ride a bike
(5)act as
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:switch off,关掉;act as 扮演;instead of,代替;take action,采取行动;ride a bike,骑自行车
(1)句意:政府采取行动阻止空气污染是有必要的。根据to stop polluting air可知要采取一定的行动和措施才能阻止空气污染,因此选take action;固定搭配It is +adj+for sb+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的,故填to take action。
(2)句意:当你离开时,请关掉灯。根据When you leave away 可知要把灯关掉,因此选switch off,please后接动词原形,故填switch off。
(3)句意:我从洗淋浴而不是洗盆池开始新的一天。根据a shower和a bath可知是两个并列成分,结合选项可知选instead of,故填instead of。
(4)句意:我通常在星期天在公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知是骑自行车,因此选ride a bike, 根据usually可知用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形 ,故填ride a bike。
(5)句意:不要扮演成一个伟人。你只是一个学生。根据You are only a student. 可知是扮演成一个伟人,因此选act as,Don't后接动词用原形 ,故填act as。
【点评】考查选词填空。先分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的短语,然后根据短语在语境中的需要进行变形。
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)—Every time the exam is over, I will __________the result.
—Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.
A.be proud of B.be good at C.be worried about
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——每次考试结束,我都会担心结果。—— 别紧张。 成绩不是我们的一生。A be proud of,以……为骄傲;B be good at,擅长;C be worried about,担心。根据Take it easy!可知是担心成绩,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)The new app allows us to use voice to create notes instead of __________all the words.
A.to type B.type C.typing D.typed
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:新的应用程序允许我们使用语音来创建笔记,而不是打下所有单词。type,打字,动词,空前是介词of,因此用动词的ing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意介词后用动词的ing形式。
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)My Maths teacher lives an active life. She looks as __________as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级;同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看上去和十年前一样年轻。young,年轻的,形容词,固定搭配as...as...,和……一样,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意固定搭配as...as...中间加形容词或副词的原级。
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)According to the air traffic rules, you should __________your mobile phone before boarding (登机).
A.switch over B.switch on C.switch off D.switch round
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:根据空中交通规则,登机前你应该关掉你的手机。A switch over,转换;B switch on, 打开;C switch off,关掉;D switch round,转过来 。根据常识可知登机前要关掉手机,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记与switch相关短语的用法区别。
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)A trained dog can __________a guide to a blind person.
A.take out B.act as C.put on D.take action
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:受过训练的狗可以充当盲人的导游。A take out,取出;B act as,充当;C put on,穿上;D take action,采取行动 。根据A trained dog可知受过训练的狗能够帮助盲人,充当他们的导游,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记act as的用法。
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)完形填空
Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where
to start. (1) ,
even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the
environment. Here is how:
Don't litter. Litter can (2) our
water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.
Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good (3) to
develop and can really make a difference.
(4) turn
off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.
Use your (5) or walk to nearby locations rather than
riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to (6) the
same.
Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. Give (7) to
a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.
(8) wasting
plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.
If you see litter, (9) .
By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will
make the world a (10) place. It's never too late to start, and
what better time is there than right now
(1)A.At first B.In the end C.In fact D.As a result
(2)A.pollute B.use C.clean D.waste
(3)A.interest B.plan C.skill D.habit
(4)A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Never
(5)A.train B.plane C.car D.bike
(6)A.do B.look C.say D.wear
(7)A.it B.them C.this D.that
(8)A.Keep B.Try C.Enjoy D.Avoid
(9)A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up
(10)A.bigger B.greener C.more peaceful D.more modern
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:保护环境应该从最简单的日常生活做起,本文就此提出了一系列的建议。
(1)句意:事实上,即使是最简单的日常活动也可以对环境产生真正的影响。A At first,首先;B In the end,最后;C In fact,事实上;D As a result,结果。根据前句Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start.可知此句要对前句做出解释,因此推测出后句以事实上开头,故选C。
(2)句意:垃圾会污染我们的水,这可能对我们和野生生物造成伤害。A pollute,污染;B use,用;C clean,打扫;D waste,浪费。根据常识可知垃圾会污染我们的水,故选A。
(3)句意:这是一个很好的习惯,可以真正发挥作用。A interest,兴趣;B plan,计划;C skill,技能;D habit,习惯。根据Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. 可知这是很好的习惯,故选D。
(4)句意:总是要关闭灯和电子设备在不使用它们时。A Still,仍然;B Even,甚至;C Always,总是;D Never,从不。根据常识可知节约用电,不用的时候电源要总是关闭,故选C。
(5)句意:去附近骑自行车或步行代替开车。A train,火车;B plane,飞机;C car,汽车;D bike,自行车。根据环保常识和选项可知到附近骑自行车或步行,故选D。
(6)句意:鼓励你的朋友和家人也做同样的事。A do,做;B look,看;C say,说;D wear,穿。根据the same可知是同样的事,那么就是做同样的事,故选A。
(7)句意:将它们赠予当地的慈善组织或可能需要的朋友。A it,它;B them,它们;C this,这个;D that,那个。根据Don't throw your old clothes or toys away. 可知空格代替的是clothes or toys,因此用复数,故选B。
(8)句意:通过将自己的可重复使用的布袋带到商店来避免浪费塑料袋。A Keep,保持;B Try,尝试;C Enjoy,欣赏;D Avoid,避免。根据by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores. 可知带布袋去购物,这样可以避免浪费塑料袋,故选D。
(9)句意:如果你看见了垃圾,把它捡起来。A look it up ,查找它;B pick it up ,捡起它;C put it up ,悬挂它;D fix it up ,修理它。根据you see litte可知肯定会捡起来,故选B。
(10)句意:通过遵循这些技巧并在日常生活中使用它们,你将使世界变得更绿色。A bigger,更大;B greener,更绿色;C more peaceful,更和平;D more modern,更现代。根据Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don't know where to start. 1, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. 可知这些都是保护环境的方法,这样做,世界就会变得更绿色,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合语境,固定搭配,语法和句意等完成选择,最后再读全文订正答案。
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment 第4课时同步习题)过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统,但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club的一员,请你用英语写一封倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼呼同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。
注意:1) 所写内容必须包括图示中的信息,可适当发挥;
2) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
3) 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
4) 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear all,
It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good.
【答案】Dear all,
It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good.
Setting off firecrackers harms the environment. First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the noise of firecrackers goes on all night and makes it impossible for people to sleep. The next morning the ground is covered with rubbish from firecrackers. Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. Sometimes people may get injured or even killed.
Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers. In this way, we will not only enjoy the festival more, but also make a difference to our environment.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文。要求根据图示中的信息 ,用英语写一封倡议书,介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害,并呼呼同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。题目中给出了一些提示,可以依据这些提示,结合自己的实际生活,组织语言,串联成文。审题可知,短文应以一般现在时态为主,人称主要是第三人称复数。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色,同时注意使用连词,使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇文章内容全面,涵盖所有信息,表达清楚准确,时态与人称使用得当。文中使用了一些连词,如:However,First of all,Besides等,使文章更有层次感;同时使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如:makes it impossible for people to sleep,is covered with,get injured , set off,not only... but also...,make a difference to 等。而First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air. Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. 等多种从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
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