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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 You must becareful of falling stones.习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)出发;动身
(2)注意
(3)……的边缘
(4)迷路
(5)go off on one's own
(6)in one go
(7)go rock climbing
(8)be careful of
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
2.The road
in front of my house is very (平坦的) .
3.My
little sister likes collecting all kinds of
(袜子) .
4.It's one
o'clock now. You must be (饥饿) ! Could I get you
something to eat
5.On my
way home I saw many colorful (石头) .
6.My
brother is frightened when he stands on the
(边缘) of the rock.
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lost, on one's own, pay attention, set off, be careful of
(1)We should to our teacher when we have classes.
(2)If you go into the forest alone, you may .
(3)My uncle will to go to Shanghai tomorrow.
(4)When I travel with my family, my little brother left .
(5) the holes, you may fall down into one of them.
四、单项选择。
8.You need a guide to ___________ the way, or you will be lost.
A.lead B.lean C.all D.lose
9.You should do it ___________ because this is not group work.
A.by your own B.on your own C.to your own D.of your own
10.Nowadays all passengers ___________ go through safety check before they take a train.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
11.My father ___________ to Shanghai on business.
A.set off B.went of C.put off D.gave off
12.___________ he saw the poor people, he would give them some money.
A.Where B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
13.我认为我们需要找个导游带路
I think we
need a guide to .
14.我在大城市经常迷路。
I often in a big city.
15.当你爬山的时候你要当心落石。
When you
climb the mountains you must be falling .
16.不要一下子喝完这么多的果汁。
Don't drink
so much juice .
17.注意!老师有重要的事情告诉我们。
! Our teacher has something important to tell us.
六、补全对话。
18.根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: You must
be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.
A: Nervous
about what
B: I don't
know many of the customs and manners in the USA.
A: Sure.
B:
A: Well, it's
important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. Americans
expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how
long may I stay there
A: . Or
you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting
tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or
write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don't leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand D. What rules do they have in America E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. You're supposed to leave before the meal G. It's impolite to arrive late
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)set off
(2)pay attention to
(3)the edge of...
(4)get lost
(5)独自离开
(6)一下子
(7)去攀岩
(8)小心;当心
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)出发,动身set off,固定搭配,故答案为:set off。
(2) 注意pay attention to ,固定搭配,故答案为:pay attention to 。
(3) ……的边缘the edge of... ,固定搭配,故答案为: the edge of。
(4) 迷路get lost ,固定搭配,故答案为:get lost 。
(5) go off on one's own独自离开 ,固定搭配,故答案为:独自离开 。
(6) in one go一下子 ,固定搭配,故答案为: 一下子 。
(7) go rock climbing去攀岩 ,固定搭配,故答案为: 去攀岩。
(8) be careful of小心;当心 ,固定搭配,故答案为: 小心;当心。
【点评】考查短语英汉互译。在平时要多记常用的短语扩大自己的词汇量。
2.【答案】smooth
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我家前面的大路非常平坦。平坦的,smooth形容词,在句中做表语,故答案为:smooth。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,形容词在句中作表语。
3.【答案】socks
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】我小妹妹喜欢收集各种类型的袜子。袜子,sock,根据all kinds of,可知此处名词用复数,故答案为:socks。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意名词复数的使用。
4.【答案】starving
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:现在1点钟。你一定是饿了!要我为你拿些吃的吗?饥饿的starving,系动词后跟形容词作表语,故答案为:starving。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
5.【答案】stones
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在我回家的路上我看到很多彩色的石头。石头,stone,many很多,后面跟名词复数,故答案为:stones。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词,掌握many后跟名词复数。
6.【答案】edge
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我哥哥站在石头边缘时他很害怕。定冠词the后跟名词,边缘,edge,不可数名词,故答案为:edge。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意不可数名词的使用。
7.【答案】(1)pay attention
(2)get lost
(3)set off
(4)on his own
(5)Be careful of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思: get lost迷路, on one's own某人自己, pay attention注意, set off出发, be careful of小心
(1)句意:在上课时我们应该注意听老师讲课。根据when we have classes 我们上课时,可知要注意听讲,pay attention注意,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:pay attention。
(2)句意:如果你自己去森林,你可能会迷路。根据If you go into the forest alone 自己去森林,可知是迷失方向,会迷路,get lost迷路,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:get lost。
(3)句意:我叔叔明天会出发去上海。根据go to Shanghai tomorrow 可知明天出发去上海,set off出发,一般将来时的结构will+do,故答案为:set off。
(4)句意:当我和家人一起旅行时,我小弟弟自己离开了。根据When I travel with my family, my little brother left 我和家人旅行而弟弟自己去,on one's own某人自己,故答案为:on his own。
(5)句意:小心这些洞,你可能会掉进其中的一个。根据 you may fall down into one of them. 可知要小心洞,故答案为:Be careful of。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解短语大意,仔细阅读句子,推测答案。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要一个向导指路,否则你可能会迷路。根据 or you will be lost,可知你可能会迷路,lead领着,带着;lean靠着;all所有的,lose丢失,故选A。
【点评】考查词意辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该自己做这件事因为这不是小组活动。根据 because this is not group work 可知要自己做,on one's own,某人自己,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握on one's own固定短语的使用。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在所有的乘客在坐火车前要进行安检。can能;may可能;must必须;will将,根据 go through safety check before they take a train 这是乘坐火车的规定,可知是必须要做的,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲出发到上海出差。set off出发;went off离开,消失;put off推迟;give off发出(光,气体等),根据 to Shanghai on business,可知是出发去上海出差,故选 A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先弄清各个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论何时他看到穷人,他会给他们一些钱。where在哪里;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however然而,这是一个时间状语从句,其它三个连词放在句中翻译不通,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
13.【答案】lead;the;way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“带路”。带路,lead the way,固定搭配,need sb. to do sth.,需要某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为:lead the way。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语lead the way的用法。
14.【答案】get;lost
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“迷路”。迷路get lost,固定短语,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:get lost。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语get lost的用法。
15.【答案】careful;of;stones
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“当心落石”。当心,小心,be careful of,固定搭配,stone,石头,落下的石头不止一块,可知此处名词用复数,故答案为:careful of;stones。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be careful of的使用。
16.【答案】in;one;go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“一下子”。一下子,in one go,固定短语,故答案为:in one go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in one go的用法。
17.【答案】Pay;attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“注意”。注意,pay attention,固定短语,祈使句中动词用原形,故答案为:Pay attention。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语pay attention的用法。
18.【答案】E;C;D;G;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A. It's good to stay at home for you.对你来说待在家里是好的。
B. After the meal, don't leave at once.饭后不要马上走。
C. Could you give me a hand 你能给我帮帮忙吗?
D. What rules do they have in America 在没有他们有什么规定?
E. But I'm a bit nervous.但是我有点紧张。
F. You're supposed to leave before the meal你应该在饭前离开。
G. It's impolite to arrive late.迟到是不礼貌的。
(1)根据 A: Nervous about what 紧张什么?可知此处是我有些紧张,故选E。
(2)根据 I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 我当美国去不知道它们的风俗习惯和礼仪,可知此处是寻求帮忙,故选C。
(3)根据 A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. 被邀请吃饭时要按时,可知此处问美国有什么规则,故选D。
(4)根据 Americans expect their guests to be on time. 美国人希望朋友按时到达,可知此处是不要迟到,迟到是不礼貌的,故选G。
(5)根据 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. 好像你来就是为了吃饭,当你的朋友看起来有些累了或没有东西了,是时间离开了,可知此处说的是饭后不要马上离开,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后认真阅读对话,根据上下文的联系确定对话中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 1 You must becareful of falling stones.习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)出发;动身
(2)注意
(3)……的边缘
(4)迷路
(5)go off on one's own
(6)in one go
(7)go rock climbing
(8)be careful of
【答案】(1)set off
(2)pay attention to
(3)the edge of...
(4)get lost
(5)独自离开
(6)一下子
(7)去攀岩
(8)小心;当心
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)出发,动身set off,固定搭配,故答案为:set off。
(2) 注意pay attention to ,固定搭配,故答案为:pay attention to 。
(3) ……的边缘the edge of... ,固定搭配,故答案为: the edge of。
(4) 迷路get lost ,固定搭配,故答案为:get lost 。
(5) go off on one's own独自离开 ,固定搭配,故答案为:独自离开 。
(6) in one go一下子 ,固定搭配,故答案为: 一下子 。
(7) go rock climbing去攀岩 ,固定搭配,故答案为: 去攀岩。
(8) be careful of小心;当心 ,固定搭配,故答案为: 小心;当心。
【点评】考查短语英汉互译。在平时要多记常用的短语扩大自己的词汇量。
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
2.The road
in front of my house is very (平坦的) .
【答案】smooth
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:我家前面的大路非常平坦。平坦的,smooth形容词,在句中做表语,故答案为:smooth。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,形容词在句中作表语。
3.My
little sister likes collecting all kinds of
(袜子) .
【答案】socks
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】我小妹妹喜欢收集各种类型的袜子。袜子,sock,根据all kinds of,可知此处名词用复数,故答案为:socks。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意名词复数的使用。
4.It's one
o'clock now. You must be (饥饿) ! Could I get you
something to eat
【答案】starving
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:现在1点钟。你一定是饿了!要我为你拿些吃的吗?饥饿的starving,系动词后跟形容词作表语,故答案为:starving。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
5.On my
way home I saw many colorful (石头) .
【答案】stones
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在我回家的路上我看到很多彩色的石头。石头,stone,many很多,后面跟名词复数,故答案为:stones。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词,掌握many后跟名词复数。
6.My
brother is frightened when he stands on the
(边缘) of the rock.
【答案】edge
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我哥哥站在石头边缘时他很害怕。定冠词the后跟名词,边缘,edge,不可数名词,故答案为:edge。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据所给汉语拼写单词,注意不可数名词的使用。
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lost, on one's own, pay attention, set off, be careful of
(1)We should to our teacher when we have classes.
(2)If you go into the forest alone, you may .
(3)My uncle will to go to Shanghai tomorrow.
(4)When I travel with my family, my little brother left .
(5) the holes, you may fall down into one of them.
【答案】(1)pay attention
(2)get lost
(3)set off
(4)on his own
(5)Be careful of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思: get lost迷路, on one's own某人自己, pay attention注意, set off出发, be careful of小心
(1)句意:在上课时我们应该注意听老师讲课。根据when we have classes 我们上课时,可知要注意听讲,pay attention注意,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:pay attention。
(2)句意:如果你自己去森林,你可能会迷路。根据If you go into the forest alone 自己去森林,可知是迷失方向,会迷路,get lost迷路,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为:get lost。
(3)句意:我叔叔明天会出发去上海。根据go to Shanghai tomorrow 可知明天出发去上海,set off出发,一般将来时的结构will+do,故答案为:set off。
(4)句意:当我和家人一起旅行时,我小弟弟自己离开了。根据When I travel with my family, my little brother left 我和家人旅行而弟弟自己去,on one's own某人自己,故答案为:on his own。
(5)句意:小心这些洞,你可能会掉进其中的一个。根据 you may fall down into one of them. 可知要小心洞,故答案为:Be careful of。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先理解短语大意,仔细阅读句子,推测答案。
四、单项选择。
8.You need a guide to ___________ the way, or you will be lost.
A.lead B.lean C.all D.lose
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你需要一个向导指路,否则你可能会迷路。根据 or you will be lost,可知你可能会迷路,lead领着,带着;lean靠着;all所有的,lose丢失,故选A。
【点评】考查词意辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
9.You should do it ___________ because this is not group work.
A.by your own B.on your own C.to your own D.of your own
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该自己做这件事因为这不是小组活动。根据 because this is not group work 可知要自己做,on one's own,某人自己,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握on one's own固定短语的使用。
10.Nowadays all passengers ___________ go through safety check before they take a train.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在所有的乘客在坐火车前要进行安检。can能;may可能;must必须;will将,根据 go through safety check before they take a train 这是乘坐火车的规定,可知是必须要做的,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
11.My father ___________ to Shanghai on business.
A.set off B.went of C.put off D.gave off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲出发到上海出差。set off出发;went off离开,消失;put off推迟;give off发出(光,气体等),根据 to Shanghai on business,可知是出发去上海出差,故选 A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先弄清各个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
12.___________ he saw the poor people, he would give them some money.
A.Where B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:无论何时他看到穷人,他会给他们一些钱。where在哪里;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however然而,这是一个时间状语从句,其它三个连词放在句中翻译不通,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
13.我认为我们需要找个导游带路
I think we
need a guide to .
【答案】lead;the;way
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“带路”。带路,lead the way,固定搭配,need sb. to do sth.,需要某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案为:lead the way。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语lead the way的用法。
14.我在大城市经常迷路。
I often in a big city.
【答案】get;lost
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“迷路”。迷路get lost,固定短语,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故答案为:get lost。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语get lost的用法。
15.当你爬山的时候你要当心落石。
When you
climb the mountains you must be falling .
【答案】careful;of;stones
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“当心落石”。当心,小心,be careful of,固定搭配,stone,石头,落下的石头不止一块,可知此处名词用复数,故答案为:careful of;stones。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be careful of的使用。
16.不要一下子喝完这么多的果汁。
Don't drink
so much juice .
【答案】in;one;go
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“一下子”。一下子,in one go,固定短语,故答案为:in one go。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语in one go的用法。
17.注意!老师有重要的事情告诉我们。
! Our teacher has something important to tell us.
【答案】Pay;attention
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“注意”。注意,pay attention,固定短语,祈使句中动词用原形,故答案为:Pay attention。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语pay attention的用法。
六、补全对话。
18.根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: You must
be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah.
A: Nervous
about what
B: I don't
know many of the customs and manners in the USA.
A: Sure.
B:
A: Well, it's
important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. Americans
expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how
long may I stay there
A: . Or
you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting
tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. The next day, call or
write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It's good to stay at home for you. B. After the meal, don't leave at once. C. Could you give me a hand D. What rules do they have in America E. But I'm a bit nervous. F. You're supposed to leave before the meal G. It's impolite to arrive late
【答案】E;C;D;G;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A. It's good to stay at home for you.对你来说待在家里是好的。
B. After the meal, don't leave at once.饭后不要马上走。
C. Could you give me a hand 你能给我帮帮忙吗?
D. What rules do they have in America 在没有他们有什么规定?
E. But I'm a bit nervous.但是我有点紧张。
F. You're supposed to leave before the meal你应该在饭前离开。
G. It's impolite to arrive late.迟到是不礼貌的。
(1)根据 A: Nervous about what 紧张什么?可知此处是我有些紧张,故选E。
(2)根据 I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 我当美国去不知道它们的风俗习惯和礼仪,可知此处是寻求帮忙,故选C。
(3)根据 A: Well, it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner. 被邀请吃饭时要按时,可知此处问美国有什么规则,故选D。
(4)根据 Americans expect their guests to be on time. 美国人希望朋友按时到达,可知此处是不要迟到,迟到是不礼貌的,故选G。
(5)根据 Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it's time to leave. 好像你来就是为了吃饭,当你的朋友看起来有些累了或没有东西了,是时间离开了,可知此处说的是饭后不要马上离开,故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话。先弄清所给选项意思,然后认真阅读对话,根据上下文的联系确定对话中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
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