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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use第一课时习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)扭转形势
(2)被允许做……
(3)免费
(4)grow up
(5)in the form of
【答案】(1)turn the situation round
(2)be allowed to do...
(3)for free
(4)长大
(5)以……的形式
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)扭转形势故,turn the situation round,故答案为turn the situation round。
(2)被允许做……,be allowed to do sth,固定结构,故答案为be allowed to do...。
(3)免费,for free,固定短语,故答案为for free。
(4)grow up,长大,固定短语,故答案为长大。
(5)in the form of,以……的形式,故答案为以……的形式。
【点评】考查汉英互译。注意固定短语的含义及构成。
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
2.Mark Twain isn't known as a great (思想家) like Confucius.
【答案】thinker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:马克·吐温不像孔子那样是一位伟大的思想家。思想家,thinker,可数名词。由语句中的a可知此句要用单数形式,故填thinker。
【点评】考查名词thinker的含义及拼写。注意thinker是可数名词。
3.I am still (影响) by my first teacher.
【答案】influenced
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然受到我的第一任老师的影响。影响,influence,动词原形。结合题干 I am still …by my first teacher.可知此句是被动语态,谓语动词要用过去分词形式,故填influenced。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成。
4.Mr. White was d and we went to his funeral.
【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特先生死了,我们去参加他的葬礼。根据后文中的语句we went to his funeral.可知,White先生去世了,be dead,固定结构,去世,故填dead。
【点评】考查形容词dead的含义及书写。注意固定短语be dead的构成及含义。
5.Listen to the d and choose the right answer.
【答案】dialogue
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:听对话,选择正确答案。根据语句choose the right answer的含义及首字母d的提示可知此句需要名词dialogue,表示对话,可数名词。结合题干此句要用单数形式,故填dialogue。
【点评】考查名词dialogue的含义及书写。
6.I'm s to hear that event.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:听到那件事我很惊讶。be surprised to do sth,做某事感到惊讶,固定结构,故填surprised。
【点评】考查形容词surprised的书写。注意固定结构be surprised to do sth的构成及含义。
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in return, in the middle
of, laugh at, be well-known as, pay for
(1)Liu Huan a singer.
(2)When they came round to my house, we were dinner.
(3)He can't the TV set at the moment.
(4)Tina bought me a pair of shoes for my help.
(5)Sam, you should not your brother. He's only three.
【答案】(1)is well-known as
(2)in the middle of
(3)pay for
(4)in return
(5)laugh at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in return,回报; in the middle of, 在……中间;laugh at, 嘲笑;be well-known as, 以……而闻名;pay for支付。
(1)刘欢是著名的歌手。根据题干中的Liu Huan与 a singer可知此句需要短语be well-known as,表示因……而出名,刘欢,单数,系动词要用is,故填is well-known as。
(2) 他们来我家时,我们正在吃晚饭。in the middle of,在……中间,结合题干中的dinner,可知此句表示正在吃完饭。故填in the middle of.
(3)他现在付不起电视机的钱。结合题干中的the TV可知此句需要动词短语pay for,表示支付,can't,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填pay for。
(4)蒂娜给我买了一双鞋作为对我帮助的回报。根据题干中的Tina bought me a pair of shoes 与 for my help可知此句需要短语in return,表示回报,故填in return。
(5)山姆,你不应该嘲笑你弟弟。他只有三岁。根据题干中的you should not…your brother. He's only three.的含义可知此句需要短语laugh at,嘲笑。should,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填laugh at。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
四、单项选择。
8.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ____________.
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting D.invited
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——克劳迪娅,你星期天要去迈克的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。invite,邀请,动词原形。结合题干中的语句 ——are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday —Unless I…可知invite与主语I存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态。B,C与D都是主动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成。
9.(2016九上·西安期中)We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们被告知说马上开始,否则我们会错过火车。tell告诉;have told已经告诉;are told被告诉;told是tell的过去式。根据句意可知,空后tell没有宾语,因此主语We和动词构成被动关系,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
10.—____________
—My car is broken.
A.What's up B.What's more
C.Do you have anything D.Who's that
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么了?——我的车坏了。根据答语my car is broken,可知此句询问的是怎么了。A怎么了;B 而且;C 你有吗;D 那是谁?故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语选择正确的询问方式。
11.He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation ____________.
A.back B.round C.away D.out
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个聪明的孩子,能扭转不利局面。A turn back,向后转;B turn round,扭转;C trun away,辞退;D turn out,出席。结合题干He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation的含义,可知此句需要短语turn round,扭转,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意固定短语 turn round 的基本含义。
12.We've ____________ the lost boy everywhere, but we can't ____________ him.
A.looked for;look for B.found;find
C.looked for;find D.found;look for
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到处找那个迷路的男孩,但找不到他。look for,寻找,强调动作;find,发现,强调结果。结合题干We've… the lost boy everywhere, but we can't…him,可知前者表示动作;后者表示结果,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意look for与find的不同。
五、将下列句子改为被动语态,每空一词。
13.Her mother often hears her play the violin.(改为被动语态)
often play the violin.
【答案】She;is;heard;to
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈经常听她拉小提琴。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是hear,其过去分词是heard。be heard to do sth,固定结构,被听到做某事。主语she,助动词要用is,故答案为She is;heard to。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成及用法。注意hear的过去分词形式。
14.My father mends the car by himself. (改为被动语态)
The car by my father himself.
【答案】is;mended
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸自己修车。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是mend,其过去分词是mended。主语the car,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,故答案为is mended。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成。注意mend的过去分词形式。
15.People use knives for cutting things. (改为被动语态)
Knives for cutting things.
【答案】are;used
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:人们用刀切东西。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是use,其过去分词是used。主语knives,可数名词复数形式,系动词要用are,故答案为are used。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成。
16.We don't clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)
The classroom by us every day.
【答案】isn't;cleaned
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不是每天打扫教室。要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是clean,变为被动语态时要用be cleaned。主语the classroom,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,否定句要用isn't,故答案为isn't cleaned。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的否定形式。
17.He usually sees his grandfather on Sunday. (改为被动语态)
His grandfather usually by him on Sunday.
【答案】is;seen
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:他通常在星期天见到他的祖父。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是see,变为被动语态时要用be seen。主语his grandfather,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,故填is seen。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。注意see的过去分词是seen。
六、短文填空。
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
it, nearby, and, what, him, for, quickly, look, drop, while
The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was for some water. After walking around some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he picked off a leaf and dropped into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬) on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter his gun. The dove flied away quickly to safety.
【答案】looking;for;While;nearby;quickly;it;and;what;him;dropped
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了蚂蚁与鸽子互相帮助的故事。
it, 它;nearby, 附近;and, 和;what, 什么;him, 他;for, 持续;quickly, 快地;look, 看;drop, 滴;while,当……时候。
(1)句意:一个大热天,一只蚂蚁在找水。look for,寻找,固定短语。根据语句中的was可知此句要用过去进行时,故填looking。
(2)句意:走了一段时间后,她来到一条河边。结合语句中的After walking around与some time可知,此句表示走了一段时间,要用介词for,表示持续,故填for。
(3)句意:正当蚂蚁爬上来的时候,她掉进了水里。根据语句中的the ant was making her way up与 she fell into the water.可知此句需要连词while,表示当……时候,位于句首,故填While。
(4)句意:就在这时,附近一棵树上的一只鸽子看见了她。根据题干中的tree可知此句需要形容词nearby,表示附近的,故填nearby。
(5)句意:当鸽子看到蚂蚁有麻烦时,他迅速摘下一片叶子,扔到蚂蚁附近的水里。①根据语句中picked off可知此句需要副词quickly,表示迅速地,故填quickly;②根据上文中的a leaf可知此句需要代词it,表示树叶,故填it。
(6)句意:蚂蚁向树叶走去,爬到了上面。根据文中语句The ant moved towards the leaf与climbed up there可知前后两个动作表示并列,故填and。
(7)句意:蚂蚁一发现猎人要干什么,就迅速咬了他的脚后跟。①根据文中的the hunter was going to do可知此句需要疑问代词what,故填what;②固定短语bit sb on the heel,咬某人的脚跟;结合语句中的the hunter可知此句要用him,他,故填him。
(8)句意:猎人感到疼痛,就把枪扔了。根据feeling the pain与his gun可知此句需要动词drop,表达丢掉,其过去式为dropped,故填dropped。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use第一课时习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)扭转形势
(2)被允许做……
(3)免费
(4)grow up
(5)in the form of
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
2.Mark Twain isn't known as a great (思想家) like Confucius.
3.I am still (影响) by my first teacher.
4.Mr. White was d and we went to his funeral.
5.Listen to the d and choose the right answer.
6.I'm s to hear that event.
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in return, in the middle
of, laugh at, be well-known as, pay for
(1)Liu Huan a singer.
(2)When they came round to my house, we were dinner.
(3)He can't the TV set at the moment.
(4)Tina bought me a pair of shoes for my help.
(5)Sam, you should not your brother. He's only three.
四、单项选择。
8.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday
—Unless I ____________.
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting D.invited
9.(2016九上·西安期中)We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A.tell B.have told C.are told D.told
10.—____________
—My car is broken.
A.What's up B.What's more
C.Do you have anything D.Who's that
11.He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation ____________.
A.back B.round C.away D.out
12.We've ____________ the lost boy everywhere, but we can't ____________ him.
A.looked for;look for B.found;find
C.looked for;find D.found;look for
五、将下列句子改为被动语态,每空一词。
13.Her mother often hears her play the violin.(改为被动语态)
often play the violin.
14.My father mends the car by himself. (改为被动语态)
The car by my father himself.
15.People use knives for cutting things. (改为被动语态)
Knives for cutting things.
16.We don't clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态)
The classroom by us every day.
17.He usually sees his grandfather on Sunday. (改为被动语态)
His grandfather usually by him on Sunday.
六、短文填空。
18.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
it, nearby, and, what, him, for, quickly, look, drop, while
The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)
One hot day, an ant was for some water. After walking around some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.
Just then a dove up a tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he picked off a leaf and dropped into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬) on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter his gun. The dove flied away quickly to safety.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)turn the situation round
(2)be allowed to do...
(3)for free
(4)长大
(5)以……的形式
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)扭转形势故,turn the situation round,故答案为turn the situation round。
(2)被允许做……,be allowed to do sth,固定结构,故答案为be allowed to do...。
(3)免费,for free,固定短语,故答案为for free。
(4)grow up,长大,固定短语,故答案为长大。
(5)in the form of,以……的形式,故答案为以……的形式。
【点评】考查汉英互译。注意固定短语的含义及构成。
2.【答案】thinker
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:马克·吐温不像孔子那样是一位伟大的思想家。思想家,thinker,可数名词。由语句中的a可知此句要用单数形式,故填thinker。
【点评】考查名词thinker的含义及拼写。注意thinker是可数名词。
3.【答案】influenced
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然受到我的第一任老师的影响。影响,influence,动词原形。结合题干 I am still …by my first teacher.可知此句是被动语态,谓语动词要用过去分词形式,故填influenced。
【点评】考查动词的被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成。
4.【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:怀特先生死了,我们去参加他的葬礼。根据后文中的语句we went to his funeral.可知,White先生去世了,be dead,固定结构,去世,故填dead。
【点评】考查形容词dead的含义及书写。注意固定短语be dead的构成及含义。
5.【答案】dialogue
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:听对话,选择正确答案。根据语句choose the right answer的含义及首字母d的提示可知此句需要名词dialogue,表示对话,可数名词。结合题干此句要用单数形式,故填dialogue。
【点评】考查名词dialogue的含义及书写。
6.【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:听到那件事我很惊讶。be surprised to do sth,做某事感到惊讶,固定结构,故填surprised。
【点评】考查形容词surprised的书写。注意固定结构be surprised to do sth的构成及含义。
7.【答案】(1)is well-known as
(2)in the middle of
(3)pay for
(4)in return
(5)laugh at
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in return,回报; in the middle of, 在……中间;laugh at, 嘲笑;be well-known as, 以……而闻名;pay for支付。
(1)刘欢是著名的歌手。根据题干中的Liu Huan与 a singer可知此句需要短语be well-known as,表示因……而出名,刘欢,单数,系动词要用is,故填is well-known as。
(2) 他们来我家时,我们正在吃晚饭。in the middle of,在……中间,结合题干中的dinner,可知此句表示正在吃完饭。故填in the middle of.
(3)他现在付不起电视机的钱。结合题干中的the TV可知此句需要动词短语pay for,表示支付,can't,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填pay for。
(4)蒂娜给我买了一双鞋作为对我帮助的回报。根据题干中的Tina bought me a pair of shoes 与 for my help可知此句需要短语in return,表示回报,故填in return。
(5)山姆,你不应该嘲笑你弟弟。他只有三岁。根据题干中的you should not…your brother. He's only three.的含义可知此句需要短语laugh at,嘲笑。should,情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填laugh at。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:——克劳迪娅,你星期天要去迈克的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。invite,邀请,动词原形。结合题干中的语句 ——are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday —Unless I…可知invite与主语I存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态。B,C与D都是主动语态,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们被告知说马上开始,否则我们会错过火车。tell告诉;have told已经告诉;are told被告诉;told是tell的过去式。根据句意可知,空后tell没有宾语,因此主语We和动词构成被动关系,故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么了?——我的车坏了。根据答语my car is broken,可知此句询问的是怎么了。A怎么了;B 而且;C 你有吗;D 那是谁?故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据答语选择正确的询问方式。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他是个聪明的孩子,能扭转不利局面。A turn back,向后转;B turn round,扭转;C trun away,辞退;D turn out,出席。结合题干He is a clever boy and can turn a bad situation的含义,可知此句需要短语turn round,扭转,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意固定短语 turn round 的基本含义。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到处找那个迷路的男孩,但找不到他。look for,寻找,强调动作;find,发现,强调结果。结合题干We've… the lost boy everywhere, but we can't…him,可知前者表示动作;后者表示结果,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意look for与find的不同。
13.【答案】She;is;heard;to
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:她妈妈经常听她拉小提琴。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是hear,其过去分词是heard。be heard to do sth,固定结构,被听到做某事。主语she,助动词要用is,故答案为She is;heard to。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成及用法。注意hear的过去分词形式。
14.【答案】is;mended
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸自己修车。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是mend,其过去分词是mended。主语the car,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,故答案为is mended。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成。注意mend的过去分词形式。
15.【答案】are;used
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:人们用刀切东西。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是use,其过去分词是used。主语knives,可数名词复数形式,系动词要用are,故答案为are used。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的基本构成。
16.【答案】isn't;cleaned
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不是每天打扫教室。要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是clean,变为被动语态时要用be cleaned。主语the classroom,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,否定句要用isn't,故答案为isn't cleaned。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的否定形式。
17.【答案】is;seen
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:他通常在星期天见到他的祖父。根据要求改为被动语态。此句是一般现在时,谓语动词是see,变为被动语态时要用be seen。主语his grandfather,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,故填is seen。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。注意see的过去分词是seen。
18.【答案】looking;for;While;nearby;quickly;it;and;what;him;dropped
【知识点】选词填空;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了蚂蚁与鸽子互相帮助的故事。
it, 它;nearby, 附近;and, 和;what, 什么;him, 他;for, 持续;quickly, 快地;look, 看;drop, 滴;while,当……时候。
(1)句意:一个大热天,一只蚂蚁在找水。look for,寻找,固定短语。根据语句中的was可知此句要用过去进行时,故填looking。
(2)句意:走了一段时间后,她来到一条河边。结合语句中的After walking around与some time可知,此句表示走了一段时间,要用介词for,表示持续,故填for。
(3)句意:正当蚂蚁爬上来的时候,她掉进了水里。根据语句中的the ant was making her way up与 she fell into the water.可知此句需要连词while,表示当……时候,位于句首,故填While。
(4)句意:就在这时,附近一棵树上的一只鸽子看见了她。根据题干中的tree可知此句需要形容词nearby,表示附近的,故填nearby。
(5)句意:当鸽子看到蚂蚁有麻烦时,他迅速摘下一片叶子,扔到蚂蚁附近的水里。①根据语句中picked off可知此句需要副词quickly,表示迅速地,故填quickly;②根据上文中的a leaf可知此句需要代词it,表示树叶,故填it。
(6)句意:蚂蚁向树叶走去,爬到了上面。根据文中语句The ant moved towards the leaf与climbed up there可知前后两个动作表示并列,故填and。
(7)句意:蚂蚁一发现猎人要干什么,就迅速咬了他的脚后跟。①根据文中的the hunter was going to do可知此句需要疑问代词what,故填what;②固定短语bit sb on the heel,咬某人的脚跟;结合语句中的the hunter可知此句要用him,他,故填him。
(8)句意:猎人感到疼痛,就把枪扔了。根据feeling the pain与his gun可知此句需要动词drop,表达丢掉,其过去式为dropped,故填dropped。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。
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