外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2 第二课时习题

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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2 第二课时习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)对某人生气
   
(2)不再
   
(3)至少
   
(4)零花钱
   
(5)tell sb. the truth    
(6)make mistakes    
(7)apologies to sb.    
【答案】(1)be angry with sb.
(2)no longer
(3)at least
(4)pocket money
(5)向某人说实话
(6)犯错误
(7)向某人道歉
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语提示,对某人生气,可知用法是be angry with sb,故填be angry with sb。
(2)根据汉语提示,不再,可知用法是no longer,故填no longer。
(3)根据汉语提示,至少,可知用法是at last,故填at last。
(4)根据汉语提示,钱,可知用法是money,零花的,pocket名词做定语,故填pocket money。
(5)根据truth,可知是实话,tell,告诉,sb,某人,故填向某人说实话。
(6)根据make mistakes,可知是固定搭配,犯错误,故填犯错误。
(7)根据apologies to sb,可知用法是,向某人道歉,故填向某人道歉。
【点评】考查翻译,注意固定搭配at last等用法。
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
2.There's
something wrong with my bike. Can you help me     (修理) it
【答案】repair
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的自行车有问题。你能帮我修理它吗?help sb do,帮助某人做某事,此处缺少动词原形,修理,repair是动词,故填repair。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意repair的用法。
3.You must     (道歉) to Kim for losing his pen.
【答案】apology
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 你丢了金的钢笔,必须向金道歉。must情态动词后是动词原形,道歉,apology是动词,故填apology。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意情态动词后是动词原形和apology的用法。
4.Who told
you the     (真相)
【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 谁告诉你的真相?the定冠词后是名词,真相,truth是名词,故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意truth的用法。
5.The
farmer is a (n)     (诚实的) man.
【答案】honest
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 农夫是诚实的男人。man是名词,其前是形容词,诚实的,honest,是形容词,故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意honest的用法。
6.My
father paid the     (账单) after dinner.
【答案】bill
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲吃完饭付了账单。the定冠词后是名词,账单,bill,是名词,故填bill。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意bill的用法。
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
at least,
take off, true, make mistakes, try out
(1)—I'm sorry I can't finish the
work on time.
—That's nothing. But you must finish     half of the work
today.
(2)The sum (总数) is wrong, but I can't find out
where I    .
(3)In my opinion, it's time to tell him the whole     about his family.
(4)Many people are looking forward to     the new video game.
(5)You should     the game
    the computer.
【答案】(1)at least
(2)make mistakes
(3)truth
(4)trying out
(5)take;off
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at least,至少,take off,卸载,true,真的,make mistakes,犯错,try out,尝试
(1)句意: ——对不起,我不能按时完成工作。——那没什么。但是你至少今天必须完成一半的工作。副词修饰动词,根据提示词和 half of the work,可知强调完成的工作量,故是至少,故填at least。
(2)句意: 总数是错的,但我找不到我在哪里。此处缺少谓语,根据提示词和总数是错的,可知是犯错,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是I第一人称,故谓语动词是动词原形,故填make mistakes。
(3)句意: 在我看来,是时候告诉他关于他家庭的全部事实了。the定冠词修饰名词,根据提示词和 tell him,可知是告诉实情,true是形容词,truth是名词,实情,故填truth。
(4)句意: 许多人期待着尝试新的电子游戏。根据提示词和新的电子游戏,可知是尝试,look forward to doing,盼望做某事,故此处是动名词,故填trying out。
(5)句意: 你应该从电脑里卸载掉游戏。情态动词should后是动词原形,根据提示词和游戏,可知是卸载,故填take off。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和同时熟记固定搭配。
四、单项选择。
8.I ___________ my bicycle when I was fifteen.
A.was able to repair B.am able to repair
C.can repair D.was able to repairing
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我十五岁我就能修理自行车了。根据when I was fifteen,可知主句是一般过去时,was是过去式,be able to是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和情态动词的用法。
9.Tony is ___________ honest boy. Everyone likes him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意: 托尼是一个诚实的男孩,每个人都喜欢他。boy是名词单数,honest以辅音音素开头的形容词,故用不定冠词an,表示泛指,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意an的用法。
10.His father was angry ___________ him because he made many mistakes in his homework.
A.with B.at C.in D.on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲对他很生气,因为他在作业中犯了很多错误。be angry with+人,对某人生气,be angry at+事情,对某事生气,him指代人,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意be angry with+人的用法。
11.I can't believe the ___________ of that story.
A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我无法相信那个故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词,A形容词,真的,B名词,真实性,C副词,真地,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意truth的用法。
12.I am ___________ a child, so I can look after myself.
A.not longer B.not any more C.no longer D.less than
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不再是个孩子,所以我能照顾自己。not any longer=no longer,不再,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意no longer的用法。
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
13.He
doesn't live here any longer.(同义句转换)
He        lives here.
【答案】no;longer
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不再住在这里了。not any longer=no longer,不再,固定搭配,故填no longer。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意not any longer=no longer的用法。
14.Lingling
is a Chinese girl. She has a pair of beautiful eyes.(合并为一句)
Lingling is
a     girl     a pair of
beautiful eyes.
【答案】Chinese;with
【知识点】句型转换;简单介词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 玲玲是有一双美丽眼睛的中国女孩。girl是名词,其前是形容词,根据 Chinese girl,可知是中国的,Chinese是形容词,介词短语做名词的后置定语,with,有,故填Chinese with。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意介词with和Chinese是形容词的用法。
15.Don't
play the computer games! His father told him.(合并为一句)
His father
told him          
the computer games.
【答案】not;to;play
【知识点】句型转换;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他父亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。根据 Don't play the computer games ,可知此处表示否定,tell sb not to do,固定搭配,告诉某人不要做某事,故填not to play。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意tell sb not to do的用法。
16.I'm
afraid there will be something wrong with my MP4.(同义句转换)
I'm afraid
my MP4 will       .
【答案】go;wrong
【知识点】句型转换;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 我担心我的mp4会出问题。 there is something wrong with=go wrong,出错,will助动词后是动词原形,go是动词,故填go wrong。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there is something wrong with=go wrong的用法。
17.I think
you should say sorry to her.(改为否定句)
I        you     say sorry
to her.
【答案】don't;think;should
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不认为你应该向她道歉。第一人称+think引导宾语从句,否定句要否定转移,故否定形式是第一人称+don't think+宾语,故填don't think should。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定转移的用法。
六、任务型阅读。
18.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Once there lived a very exact
man. One day when he was walking in the street, an old woman came over and
asked him, "Excuse me, but where's the
nearest restaurant "
"The nearest restaurant You
have to cross a bridge and then turn to the right," answered the man.
"And
is the bridge long "
"Very,
thirty metres."
The old woman thanked him and
went towards the bridge, Suddenly she heard someone running after her. "Stop!" the man was shouting. "I'm
very sorry. I just remembered the bridge is forty metres long. If you go thirty
metres and then turn to the right, as I told you to do, you will fall into the
river.
(1)What was the man doing one day
(2)Where did the old woman want to go
(3)How many metres did the man first tell her the bridge was
(4)Why was the man running after the old woman
(5)If he didn't stop her, would the woman find the restaurant or fall
into the river
【答案】(1)He was walking in the street.
(2)She wanted to go to the nearest restaurant.
(3)The man first told her the bridge was 30 meters long.
(4)Because he just remembered the real length of the bridge.
(5)She would also find the restaurant.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个教条的人,给别人指路的故事。
(1)根据One day when he was walking in the street, an old woman came over and asked him,可知一天,那个人在走在街上,故答案是He was walking in the street。
(2)根据where's the nearest restaurant,可知老妇人想去最近的餐馆,故答案是She wanted to go to the nearest restaurant。
(3)根据Very, thirty metres,可知这个男人首先告诉她这座桥有30米长,故答案是The man first told her the bridge was 30 meters long。
(4)根据I just remembered the bridge is forty metres long,可知那个男人在追那个老妇人因为他想起了桥的实际长度,故答案是Because he just remembered the real length of the bridge。
(5)根据If you go thirty metres and then turn to the right, as I told you to do, you will fall into the river,可知如果他不阻止她,这个女人会找到餐馆,故答案是She would also find the restaurant。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2 第二课时习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)对某人生气
   
(2)不再
   
(3)至少
   
(4)零花钱
   
(5)tell sb. the truth    
(6)make mistakes    
(7)apologies to sb.    
二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
2.There's
something wrong with my bike. Can you help me     (修理) it
3.You must     (道歉) to Kim for losing his pen.
4.Who told
you the     (真相)
5.The
farmer is a (n)     (诚实的) man.
6.My
father paid the     (账单) after dinner.
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
at least,
take off, true, make mistakes, try out
(1)—I'm sorry I can't finish the
work on time.
—That's nothing. But you must finish     half of the work
today.
(2)The sum (总数) is wrong, but I can't find out
where I    .
(3)In my opinion, it's time to tell him the whole     about his family.
(4)Many people are looking forward to     the new video game.
(5)You should     the game
    the computer.
四、单项选择。
8.I ___________ my bicycle when I was fifteen.
A.was able to repair B.am able to repair
C.can repair D.was able to repairing
9.Tony is ___________ honest boy. Everyone likes him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.His father was angry ___________ him because he made many mistakes in his homework.
A.with B.at C.in D.on
11.I can't believe the ___________ of that story.
A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely
12.I am ___________ a child, so I can look after myself.
A.not longer B.not any more C.no longer D.less than
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
13.He
doesn't live here any longer.(同义句转换)
He        lives here.
14.Lingling
is a Chinese girl. She has a pair of beautiful eyes.(合并为一句)
Lingling is
a     girl     a pair of
beautiful eyes.
15.Don't
play the computer games! His father told him.(合并为一句)
His father
told him          
the computer games.
16.I'm
afraid there will be something wrong with my MP4.(同义句转换)
I'm afraid
my MP4 will       .
17.I think
you should say sorry to her.(改为否定句)
I        you     say sorry
to her.
六、任务型阅读。
18.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Once there lived a very exact
man. One day when he was walking in the street, an old woman came over and
asked him, "Excuse me, but where's the
nearest restaurant "
"The nearest restaurant You
have to cross a bridge and then turn to the right," answered the man.
"And
is the bridge long "
"Very,
thirty metres."
The old woman thanked him and
went towards the bridge, Suddenly she heard someone running after her. "Stop!" the man was shouting. "I'm
very sorry. I just remembered the bridge is forty metres long. If you go thirty
metres and then turn to the right, as I told you to do, you will fall into the
river.
(1)What was the man doing one day
(2)Where did the old woman want to go
(3)How many metres did the man first tell her the bridge was
(4)Why was the man running after the old woman
(5)If he didn't stop her, would the woman find the restaurant or fall
into the river
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)be angry with sb.
(2)no longer
(3)at least
(4)pocket money
(5)向某人说实话
(6)犯错误
(7)向某人道歉
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】(1)根据汉语提示,对某人生气,可知用法是be angry with sb,故填be angry with sb。
(2)根据汉语提示,不再,可知用法是no longer,故填no longer。
(3)根据汉语提示,至少,可知用法是at last,故填at last。
(4)根据汉语提示,钱,可知用法是money,零花的,pocket名词做定语,故填pocket money。
(5)根据truth,可知是实话,tell,告诉,sb,某人,故填向某人说实话。
(6)根据make mistakes,可知是固定搭配,犯错误,故填犯错误。
(7)根据apologies to sb,可知用法是,向某人道歉,故填向某人道歉。
【点评】考查翻译,注意固定搭配at last等用法。
2.【答案】repair
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的自行车有问题。你能帮我修理它吗?help sb do,帮助某人做某事,此处缺少动词原形,修理,repair是动词,故填repair。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意repair的用法。
3.【答案】apology
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 你丢了金的钢笔,必须向金道歉。must情态动词后是动词原形,道歉,apology是动词,故填apology。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意情态动词后是动词原形和apology的用法。
4.【答案】truth
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 谁告诉你的真相?the定冠词后是名词,真相,truth是名词,故填truth。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意truth的用法。
5.【答案】honest
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 农夫是诚实的男人。man是名词,其前是形容词,诚实的,honest,是形容词,故填honest。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意honest的用法。
6.【答案】bill
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲吃完饭付了账单。the定冠词后是名词,账单,bill,是名词,故填bill。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意bill的用法。
7.【答案】(1)at least
(2)make mistakes
(3)truth
(4)trying out
(5)take;off
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】at least,至少,take off,卸载,true,真的,make mistakes,犯错,try out,尝试
(1)句意: ——对不起,我不能按时完成工作。——那没什么。但是你至少今天必须完成一半的工作。副词修饰动词,根据提示词和 half of the work,可知强调完成的工作量,故是至少,故填at least。
(2)句意: 总数是错的,但我找不到我在哪里。此处缺少谓语,根据提示词和总数是错的,可知是犯错,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是I第一人称,故谓语动词是动词原形,故填make mistakes。
(3)句意: 在我看来,是时候告诉他关于他家庭的全部事实了。the定冠词修饰名词,根据提示词和 tell him,可知是告诉实情,true是形容词,truth是名词,实情,故填truth。
(4)句意: 许多人期待着尝试新的电子游戏。根据提示词和新的电子游戏,可知是尝试,look forward to doing,盼望做某事,故此处是动名词,故填trying out。
(5)句意: 你应该从电脑里卸载掉游戏。情态动词should后是动词原形,根据提示词和游戏,可知是卸载,故填take off。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和同时熟记固定搭配。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 我十五岁我就能修理自行车了。根据when I was fifteen,可知主句是一般过去时,was是过去式,be able to是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和情态动词的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意: 托尼是一个诚实的男孩,每个人都喜欢他。boy是名词单数,honest以辅音音素开头的形容词,故用不定冠词an,表示泛指,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意an的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他父亲对他很生气,因为他在作业中犯了很多错误。be angry with+人,对某人生气,be angry at+事情,对某事生气,him指代人,故选A。
【点评】考查介词,注意be angry with+人的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我无法相信那个故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词,A形容词,真的,B名词,真实性,C副词,真地,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意truth的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不再是个孩子,所以我能照顾自己。not any longer=no longer,不再,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意no longer的用法。
13.【答案】no;longer
【知识点】句型转换;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 他不再住在这里了。not any longer=no longer,不再,固定搭配,故填no longer。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意not any longer=no longer的用法。
14.【答案】Chinese;with
【知识点】句型转换;简单介词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 玲玲是有一双美丽眼睛的中国女孩。girl是名词,其前是形容词,根据 Chinese girl,可知是中国的,Chinese是形容词,介词短语做名词的后置定语,with,有,故填Chinese with。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意介词with和Chinese是形容词的用法。
15.【答案】not;to;play
【知识点】句型转换;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 他父亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。根据 Don't play the computer games ,可知此处表示否定,tell sb not to do,固定搭配,告诉某人不要做某事,故填not to play。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意tell sb not to do的用法。
16.【答案】go;wrong
【知识点】句型转换;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意: 我担心我的mp4会出问题。 there is something wrong with=go wrong,出错,will助动词后是动词原形,go是动词,故填go wrong。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意there is something wrong with=go wrong的用法。
17.【答案】don't;think;should
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不认为你应该向她道歉。第一人称+think引导宾语从句,否定句要否定转移,故否定形式是第一人称+don't think+宾语,故填don't think should。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意否定转移的用法。
18.【答案】(1)He was walking in the street.
(2)She wanted to go to the nearest restaurant.
(3)The man first told her the bridge was 30 meters long.
(4)Because he just remembered the real length of the bridge.
(5)She would also find the restaurant.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个教条的人,给别人指路的故事。
(1)根据One day when he was walking in the street, an old woman came over and asked him,可知一天,那个人在走在街上,故答案是He was walking in the street。
(2)根据where's the nearest restaurant,可知老妇人想去最近的餐馆,故答案是She wanted to go to the nearest restaurant。
(3)根据Very, thirty metres,可知这个男人首先告诉她这座桥有30米长,故答案是The man first told her the bridge was 30 meters long。
(4)根据I just remembered the bridge is forty metres long,可知那个男人在追那个老妇人因为他想起了桥的实际长度,故答案是Because he just remembered the real length of the bridge。
(5)根据If you go thirty metres and then turn to the right, as I told you to do, you will fall into the river,可知如果他不阻止她,这个女人会找到餐馆,故答案是She would also find the restaurant。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
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