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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 3 Languagein use同步训练
一、用must, mustn't, might, needn't 或could填空。(每小题4分,共20分)
1．用must, mustn't, might, needn't 或could填空。
（1）You drop litter into the sea. It is bad.
（2）— I use your eraser for a while
— Of course you can.
（3）Ask Jim. He know about Tony because they are classmates.
（4）After a long walk, the old man be tired now.
（5）— Must I leave now It's still raining hard outside.
— No, you . You can wait till the rain stops.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题4分,共20分)
2．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
first aid brave
stay sure
write because
（1）Be
and you will win the match.
（2）Last Saturday,
I got to the station late there was lots of traffic, but luckily
the train was still there.
（3）Many volunteers
offer in the Olympic Games.
（4）Make
you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
（5）He has trouble
the composition.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共16分)
3．— Could you give me some _____________
— Why not join the English Club
A．interest B．advice C．information D．voice
4．It is not going to rain, so you _____________ bring your umbrella with you.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
5．— Look! Is that Tom
— No, it _____________ be him, He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．need C．must D．can't
6．_____________ children away from danger, we warn parents not to leave children at home alone.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Not keep D．Keeping
四、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Jane.
B: I'm much better now.
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the
street when a boy rushed out and ran into me.
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passersby. One of them
called the First Aid Centre. The ambulance came soon.
A: I'm glad to see you are getting better
and better.
B:
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my
leg. B. How are you feeling today C. Another person covered me with his
coat. D. I went to the hospital at once. E. It's kind of you to come and see me. F. That's good. G. Thank you.
五、完形填空。(每小题2分,共24分)
8．完形填空
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck
went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near
her exit(出口)，she （1） something
and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路).
An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had （2） a
car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be
badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.
She didn't think of the （3） .
Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross
such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people- two women and
three children. Jessie was （4） to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It
wouldn't open. She went to the next door. （5） ，she couldn't
move it. She almost thought that all were closed before she got one of the
doors to open a little. “Please get the children out," one of the women called.
Jessie （6） a little boy from the car and moved him to
a （7） place. Then she went to bring the other
children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car,
Jessie thought of the box in （8） car. She had something in it that could
help get that door to open. So she got the box （9） .
As Jessie was （10） on the door, the driver said, “Not many
people would do what you're doing.” “You just take it easy, and I'll have you （11） soon,”
said Jessie. She was as good as her words. （12） she
helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
（1）A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
（2）A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
（3）A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
（4）A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
（5）A．Again B．Clearly C．Perhaps D．Exactly
（6）A．picked B．dropped C．collected D．pulled
（7）A．quiet B．cool C．safe D．clean
（8）A．their B．her C．another D．this
（9）A．quick B．quickly C．more quick D．quite
（10）A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
（11）A．back B．past C．over D．out
（12）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Until D．Before
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）mustn't
（2）Could
（3）might
（4）must
（5）needn't
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思：must, 必须；mustn't, 不能；might, 可能；needn't 不必；could能；
（1）句意：你不能把垃圾扔到海里。这样很糟的。根据 It is bad. 和常识可知不能把垃圾扔海里，故答案为 mustn't 。
（2）句意：——我能用一下你的橡皮吗 ——当然可以。根据句意可知这里是表示委婉的请求，用could，故答案为 Could 。
（3）句意：吉姆问。他可能知道托尼，因为他们是同学。根据 because they are classmates. 可知他们是同学，可能知道托尼，故答案为 might 。
（4）句意：走了很长一段路后，这位老人现在一定累了。根据 After a long walk, 可知老人走了很长的路，可以推测一定累了，故答案为 must 。
（5）句意：——我现在必须离开吗 外面雨还在下得很大。——不，不需要。你可以等到雨停。根据问句可知是must提问，must提出的一般问句否定回答用needn't，故答案为 needn't 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意识记情态动词的用法。
2．【答案】（1）brave
（2）because
（3）first aid
（4）sure
（5）writing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： first aid急救；brave勇敢的；stay停留，呆在；sure确信；write写；because因为；
（1）句意：勇敢点，你就会赢得比赛。be后跟形容词表语；根据句意和选词可知brave，勇敢的，符合题意，故答案为 brave 。
（2）句意：上周六，我到达车站晚了，因为那里交通拥挤，但幸运的是火车还在那里。根据句意上下文可知这里表示原因结合选项because因为符合题意，故答案为 because 。
（3）句意：许多志愿者在奥运会上提供急救服务。做宾语用名词，根据句意和选项可知first aid符合题意，故答案为 first aid 。
（4）句意：在你离开教室之前一定要把灯关掉。根据句意和选项可知sure符合题意，make sure确保，故答案为 sure 。
（5）句意：他写这篇作文有困难。have trouble doing sth，做某事困难，根据句意和the composition可知这里是写，write，故答案为 writing 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？interest兴趣；advice建议；information信息；voice嗓音；根据Why not join the English Club 可知这里是要一些建议，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词advice的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天不会下雨，所以你不必带伞。needn't不必；mustn't一定不能；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；根据 It is not going to rain ，可知天不会下雨，不必带伞，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记needn't的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那是汤姆吗？——不，不可能是他，他去北京了。can能，会；need需要；must必须；can't不可能，不能；根据He has gone to Beijing. 可知汤姆去了北京还没有回来，不可能是他，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表推测的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。keep动词原形；to keep动词不定式；not keep否定形式；keeping动名词，现在分词；根据句意和句子结构可知这里是表示目的，是目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记不定式表目的的用法。
7．【答案】B；E；A；C；G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是朋友去看望受伤的简，询问事故发生的经过和祝福她早日康复的对话。
选项意思：
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.然后我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿
B. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样
C. Another person covered me with his coat.另一个人用他的外套盖在我身上。
D. I went to the hospital at once.我立刻去了医院。
E. It's kind of you to come and see me.你来看我真是太好了。
F. That's good.这很好。
G. Thank you.谢谢。
（1）根据答语 I'm much better now. 可知是问感觉怎么样，情况怎样，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据上下文个选项可知是感谢来看我，结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据上文 Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me. 可知是迅速事故怎么发生的，结合句意和选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（4）根据上文 One of them called the First Aid Centre. 可知下文也是别人对我的帮助，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据 I'm glad to see you are getting better and better.可知此处应该是谢谢，故答案为G。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了杰西开车回家，看到了一场车祸，她不顾个人安危，尽自己所能去救人的故事。
（1）句意：当杰西她出口附近,她看到了一些东西,同时她把她的车停在了高速公路的右侧。did做；saw看见；made做；forgot忘记；根据句意和语境可知是看见，故答案为B。
（2）句意：卡车撞了一辆小汽车，但司机不见了。hit撞击；met遇见；passed经过；followed跟随；根据下文 essie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. 可知是发生了车祸，故答案为A。
（3）句意：她没有想到危险。matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险的；accident事故；根据下文 Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. 可知她横穿马路，没有想到危险，故答案为C。
（4）句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。proud骄傲的；happy开心的；nervous紧张不安的；worried担心的；根据常识可知看到有人动应该是高兴，故答案为B。
（5）句意：又一次，她不能移动它。Again又一次，再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly正确地，恰好地；根据句意和语境可知是又一次，故答案为A。
（6）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。picked接，捡；dropped落下；collected收集；pulled拉；根据句意和语境可知她把小男孩从车里拉出来，故答案为D。
（7）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；safe安全的；clean干净的；根据句意和语境可知是安全的地方，故答案为C。
（8）句意：最后一个孩子下车后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个；根据句子主语Jessie可知是她的，故答案为B。
（9）句意：所以她很快拿到了盒子。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quick比较级，更快；quite相当；由句意可知是迅速地，快地；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词，故答案为B。
（10）句意：杰西在修车门的时候，司机说:“没有多少人会做你这样的事。working on 操作，从事；truning on打开（开关）；knocking on敲；setting on开始，攻击；根据语境和句意可知是修车门的时候，故答案为A。
（11）句意：杰西说:“你放轻松，我很快就把你弄出来。”back返回；past经过；over在……上面；out出来；根据语境可知是杰西把司机从车里弄出来，故答案为D。
（12）句意：她刚把那些妇女从车里救出来，车就着火了。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前；根据句意和语境可知是“一……就”的意思，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 3 Languagein use同步训练
一、用must, mustn't, might, needn't 或could填空。(每小题4分,共20分)
1．用must, mustn't, might, needn't 或could填空。
（1）You drop litter into the sea. It is bad.
（2）— I use your eraser for a while
— Of course you can.
（3）Ask Jim. He know about Tony because they are classmates.
（4）After a long walk, the old man be tired now.
（5）— Must I leave now It's still raining hard outside.
— No, you . You can wait till the rain stops.
【答案】（1）mustn't
（2）Could
（3）might
（4）must
（5）needn't
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 选项意思：must, 必须；mustn't, 不能；might, 可能；needn't 不必；could能；
（1）句意：你不能把垃圾扔到海里。这样很糟的。根据 It is bad. 和常识可知不能把垃圾扔海里，故答案为 mustn't 。
（2）句意：——我能用一下你的橡皮吗 ——当然可以。根据句意可知这里是表示委婉的请求，用could，故答案为 Could 。
（3）句意：吉姆问。他可能知道托尼，因为他们是同学。根据 because they are classmates. 可知他们是同学，可能知道托尼，故答案为 might 。
（4）句意：走了很长一段路后，这位老人现在一定累了。根据 After a long walk, 可知老人走了很长的路，可以推测一定累了，故答案为 must 。
（5）句意：——我现在必须离开吗 外面雨还在下得很大。——不，不需要。你可以等到雨停。根据问句可知是must提问，must提出的一般问句否定回答用needn't，故答案为 needn't 。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意识记情态动词的用法。
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题4分,共20分)
2．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
first aid brave
stay sure
write because
（1）Be
and you will win the match.
（2）Last Saturday,
I got to the station late there was lots of traffic, but luckily
the train was still there.
（3）Many volunteers
offer in the Olympic Games.
（4）Make
you turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
（5）He has trouble
the composition.
【答案】（1）brave
（2）because
（3）first aid
（4）sure
（5）writing
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： first aid急救；brave勇敢的；stay停留，呆在；sure确信；write写；because因为；
（1）句意：勇敢点，你就会赢得比赛。be后跟形容词表语；根据句意和选词可知brave，勇敢的，符合题意，故答案为 brave 。
（2）句意：上周六，我到达车站晚了，因为那里交通拥挤，但幸运的是火车还在那里。根据句意上下文可知这里表示原因结合选项because因为符合题意，故答案为 because 。
（3）句意：许多志愿者在奥运会上提供急救服务。做宾语用名词，根据句意和选项可知first aid符合题意，故答案为 first aid 。
（4）句意：在你离开教室之前一定要把灯关掉。根据句意和选项可知sure符合题意，make sure确保，故答案为 sure 。
（5）句意：他写这篇作文有困难。have trouble doing sth，做某事困难，根据句意和the composition可知这里是写，write，故答案为 writing 。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先要理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共16分)
3．— Could you give me some _____________
— Why not join the English Club
A．interest B．advice C．information D．voice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不加入英语俱乐部呢？interest兴趣；advice建议；information信息；voice嗓音；根据Why not join the English Club 可知这里是要一些建议，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词advice的用法。
4．It is not going to rain, so you _____________ bring your umbrella with you.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：天不会下雨，所以你不必带伞。needn't不必；mustn't一定不能；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；根据 It is not going to rain ，可知天不会下雨，不必带伞，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记needn't的用法。
5．— Look! Is that Tom
— No, it _____________ be him, He has gone to Beijing.
A．can B．need C．must D．can't
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那是汤姆吗？——不，不可能是他，他去北京了。can能，会；need需要；must必须；can't不可能，不能；根据He has gone to Beijing. 可知汤姆去了北京还没有回来，不可能是他，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表推测的用法。
6．_____________ children away from danger, we warn parents not to leave children at home alone.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Not keep D．Keeping
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。keep动词原形；to keep动词不定式；not keep否定形式；keeping动名词，现在分词；根据句意和句子结构可知这里是表示目的，是目的状语，用动词不定式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记不定式表目的的用法。
四、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)。(每小题4分,共20分)
7．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hi, Jane.
B: I'm much better now.
A: How did the accident happen
B: Well. I was riding my bicycle along the
street when a boy rushed out and ran into me.
A: My God! What happened then
B: Thanks for those passersby. One of them
called the First Aid Centre. The ambulance came soon.
A: I'm glad to see you are getting better
and better.
B:
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my
leg. B. How are you feeling today C. Another person covered me with his
coat. D. I went to the hospital at once. E. It's kind of you to come and see me. F. That's good. G. Thank you.
【答案】B；E；A；C；G
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是朋友去看望受伤的简，询问事故发生的经过和祝福她早日康复的对话。
选项意思：
A. Then I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.然后我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿
B. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样
C. Another person covered me with his coat.另一个人用他的外套盖在我身上。
D. I went to the hospital at once.我立刻去了医院。
E. It's kind of you to come and see me.你来看我真是太好了。
F. That's good.这很好。
G. Thank you.谢谢。
（1）根据答语 I'm much better now. 可知是问感觉怎么样，情况怎样，结合选项可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据上下文个选项可知是感谢来看我，结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（3）根据上文 Well. I was riding my bicycle along the street when a boy rushed out and ran into me. 可知是迅速事故怎么发生的，结合句意和选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（4）根据上文 One of them called the First Aid Centre. 可知下文也是别人对我的帮助，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据 I'm glad to see you are getting better and better.可知此处应该是谢谢，故答案为G。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
五、完形填空。(每小题2分,共24分)
8．完形填空
Jessie was driving home happily when a truck
went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near
her exit(出口)，she （1） something
and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路).
An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had （2） a
car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be
badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.
She didn't think of the （3） .
Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross
such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people- two women and
three children. Jessie was （4） to see all of them moving.
Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It
wouldn't open. She went to the next door. （5） ，she couldn't
move it. She almost thought that all were closed before she got one of the
doors to open a little. “Please get the children out," one of the women called.
Jessie （6） a little boy from the car and moved him to
a （7） place. Then she went to bring the other
children to safety.
After the last child was out of the car,
Jessie thought of the box in （8） car. She had something in it that could
help get that door to open. So she got the box （9） .
As Jessie was （10） on the door, the driver said, “Not many
people would do what you're doing.” “You just take it easy, and I'll have you （11） soon,”
said Jessie. She was as good as her words. （12） she
helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
（1）A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
（2）A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
（3）A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
（4）A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
（5）A．Again B．Clearly C．Perhaps D．Exactly
（6）A．picked B．dropped C．collected D．pulled
（7）A．quiet B．cool C．safe D．clean
（8）A．their B．her C．another D．this
（9）A．quick B．quickly C．more quick D．quite
（10）A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
（11）A．back B．past C．over D．out
（12）A．As long as B．As soon as C．Until D．Before
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了杰西开车回家，看到了一场车祸，她不顾个人安危，尽自己所能去救人的故事。
（1）句意：当杰西她出口附近,她看到了一些东西,同时她把她的车停在了高速公路的右侧。did做；saw看见；made做；forgot忘记；根据句意和语境可知是看见，故答案为B。
（2）句意：卡车撞了一辆小汽车，但司机不见了。hit撞击；met遇见；passed经过；followed跟随；根据下文 essie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. 可知是发生了车祸，故答案为A。
（3）句意：她没有想到危险。matter事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险的；accident事故；根据下文 Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared cross such a busy road. 可知她横穿马路，没有想到危险，故答案为C。
（4）句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都在动。proud骄傲的；happy开心的；nervous紧张不安的；worried担心的；根据常识可知看到有人动应该是高兴，故答案为B。
（5）句意：又一次，她不能移动它。Again又一次，再；Clearly清晰地；Perhaps也许；Exactly正确地，恰好地；根据句意和语境可知是又一次，故答案为A。
（6）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。picked接，捡；dropped落下；collected收集；pulled拉；根据句意和语境可知她把小男孩从车里拉出来，故答案为D。
（7）句意：杰西把一个小男孩从车里拖出来，把他带到一个安全的地方。quiet安静的；cool凉爽的；safe安全的；clean干净的；根据句意和语境可知是安全的地方，故答案为C。
（8）句意：最后一个孩子下车后，杰西想起了车里的盒子。their他们的；her她的；another另一个；this这个；根据句子主语Jessie可知是她的，故答案为B。
（9）句意：所以她很快拿到了盒子。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；more quick比较级，更快；quite相当；由句意可知是迅速地，快地；根据句子结构可知是修饰动词，用副词，故答案为B。
（10）句意：杰西在修车门的时候，司机说:“没有多少人会做你这样的事。working on 操作，从事；truning on打开（开关）；knocking on敲；setting on开始，攻击；根据语境和句意可知是修车门的时候，故答案为A。
（11）句意：杰西说:“你放轻松，我很快就把你弄出来。”back返回；past经过；over在……上面；out出来；根据语境可知是杰西把司机从车里弄出来，故答案为D。
（12）句意：她刚把那些妇女从车里救出来，车就着火了。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前；根据句意和语境可知是“一……就”的意思，故答案为B。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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