外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 My school Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.同步训练

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名称 外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 My school Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.同步训练
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外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 My school Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.同步训练
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.There is a c     on the
teacher's desk.
2.Seventeen and twenty-three is f
   
3.There is a lot of new     (家具) in the new house.
4.Watching too much   (电视)is bad for your eyes.
5.Look! Our new school is   
(真正地) big.
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。
be some
picture
a lot
of everyone
world
(1)There are
    trees in our school.
(2)— How many
    are there on the wall
— There are three.
(3)There    
a picture and three books on the desk.
(4)Are there
    books in your classroom
(5)Are there any
books on     desk
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7.— Is there a map in your classroom
— _________________.
A.Yes,it is B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren't
8.— _________________ is your classroom like
— It's large and beautiful.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Which
9.— _________________ your bag
— It's on the desk.
A.How's B.Where's C.What's D.How old
10.— Is there _________________ milk in the fridge
— No, there isn't. There is _________________ water.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
11.The maps are _________________ the wall, but the windows are _________________ the wall.
A.on; on B.in; in C.in; on D.on; in
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.我家里有一张世界地图。
There is    
in my house.
13.汤姆的学校什么样
    Tom's school
   
14.你们班有多少名女生
    are there in
   
15.我的房子附近没有什么树。
    near my
house.
16.墙上有一些画吗
    pictures
    the wall
五、情景交际。(每小题4分,共20分)
17.情景交际
A: Hello, Betty.    
B: Hello, Tony. Our classroom is really
big. There are 46 students in my class.    
A: There are 45 students in my class.
B:    
A: Yes, there are two maps on the wall, a
map of the world and a map of China,
B:    
A: No, there isn't a TV in my classroom.
But there is a computer.
B:    
A: It's on the teacher's desk. Oh, it's
time for class(该上课了). Bye.
B: Bye.
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解
Mr Sui is my Chinese teacher. This is his
room. It's very new and big. You can see a television and two books on the
table. Next to the table there is a desk. On the desk, there is a computer.
Behind the desk, there is a chair. On the chair, there is a basketball. Mr Sui
can play basketball. He likes it very much. There is a map on the wall. It's a
map of China. There are some pictures on the wall too.
(1)What is Mr Sui's job
A.He is a Chinese teacher. B.He is an English teacher.
C.He is a policeman. D.He is a manager.
(2)What's on the table
A.There is a computer and two books.
B.There is a computer.
C.There are some pictures.
D.There are two books and a television.
(3)Where is the desk
A.It's behind the chair. B.It's next to the table.
C.It's near the door. D.It's in front of the table.
(4)The basketball is ___________________.
A.on the table B.on the desk
C.on the chair D.near the television
(5)Mr Sui likes ___________________.
A.swimming B.playing basketball
C.playing computer games D.watching TV
答案解析部分
1.【答案】computer
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师的桌子上有一台电脑。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据首字母提示和老师的桌子上,可知桌子上有电脑,computer,是名词,故填computer。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意computer的用法。
2.【答案】forty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 十七加二十三是四十。数学运算用基数词,17+26=40,40是基数词,forty,故填forty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意forty的用法。
3.【答案】furniture
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 有很多新的家具在新房子里。new是形容词,其后是名词,家具,furniture是不可数名词,故填furniture。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意furniture是不可数名词的用法。
4.【答案】TV/television
【解析】【分析】电视;TV 或者 television。句意是:看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。
5.【答案】really
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 看,我们的新学校真的很大。副词修饰形容词big,真正地,really是副词,故填really。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰形容词,really的用法。
6.【答案】(1)a lot of
(2)pictures
(3)is
(4)any
(5)everyone's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be,是,some,一些,picture,图片,a lot of,许多,everyone,每个人,world,世界
(1)句意: 我们学校有很多树。tree是是名词复数,根据提示词可知,a lot of修饰名词复数,故填a lot of。
(2)句意:——墙上有多少图片?—有三幅。how many修饰名词复数,根据提示词和on the wall,可知墙上有画,picture是名词,故填pictures。
(3)句意:桌子上有一幅画和三本书。there be句型表示有,根据提示词a picture和就近一致原则,可知be是is,故填is。
(4)句意: 你的教室里有书吗?books是名词,其前缺少定语,根据提示词可知,some,一些修饰名词复数,在一般疑问句在中用any替代some,故填any。
(5)句意: 每个人的桌子上有书吗?desk是名词,其前是定语,根据提示词可知,是所有格做定语,故用代词所有格,表示每个人,在不定代词后加's,everyone是不定代词,故填everyone's。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,名词复数,主谓一致,同时熟记固定搭配。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室里有地图吗?——不,没有。there be句型的肯定回答是Yes,there+be,否定回答是No,there+be not,it是主格,故排除A,主语是map名词单数,故be是is,给排除C和D选项,故选B。
【点评】考查肯定回答,注意there be句型的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室是什么样子的?——它又大又漂亮。A什么,B如何,C哪里,D哪个,根据回答它又大又漂亮,可知提问什么样子,what's like=how is,怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意what's like=how is的用法。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的包在哪里?——在桌子上。A如何,B哪里,C什么,D多大,根据回答在桌子上,可知提问地点是where,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意where的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有牛奶吗?——不,没有。有些水。第一个空any用于疑问句中表示一些,第二个空是some用于肯定句表示一些,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意any和some的用法。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 地图在墙上,但窗户在墙上。第一个空,on the wall,挂在墙上,常搭配map或picture,第二个空,in the wall,镶在墙里,常搭配door或window,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in the wall和on the wall的用法。
12.【答案】a map of the world
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】……的一张地图,固定搭配,a map of,世界,world,表示独一无二的用定冠词the,故填a map of the world。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a map of的用法。
13.【答案】What's;like
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】什么样子,固定搭配,what's...like,故填What's ,like。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what's like的用法。
14.【答案】How many girls;your class
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 多少,how many修饰名词复数,女孩,girl是名词,你的,your,是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,班级,class是名词,故填How many girlsyour class 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
15.【答案】There aren't any trees
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数;不定代词;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】有,there be句型表示某地有某物,树,tree,表示泛指是名词复数,做主语,故be是are,否定形式是aren't,否定句中用any表示一些,故填There aren't any trees。
【点评】考查翻译,注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
16.【答案】Are there any;on
【知识点】汉译英;不定代词;一般疑问句;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】有,there be句型表示某地有某物,这是一般疑问句,be位于句首,主语是名词复数,故be是are,疑问句中any表示一些,在墙上,on the wall,表示挂在墙上,故填Are there any,on。
【点评】考查翻译,注意on the wall和一般疑问句及there be句型的用法。
17.【答案】What's your classroom like ;How many students are there in your class ;Are there any maps on the wall ;Is there a TV in your classroom ;Where is it/ the computer
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述教室的对话。
(1)根据回答Our classroom is really big我们的教室真的很大 ,可知应是提问,你的教室是什么样的?是特殊疑问句,什么样子,固定搭配,What's ...like,你的教室,your classroom,故答案是What's your classroom like
(2)根据There are 45 students in my class我班有45名学生 ,可知提问人数是多少,用there b饿句型,故应是你们班有多少学生?there be句型的特殊疑问句是疑问词+名词复数+be there+地点,多少,how many,形式名词单数,主语是学生,student是名词,故be是are,在你们班,in your class,故答案是How many students are there in your class
(3)根据Yes, there are two maps on the wall, a map of the world and a map of China是的,墙上有两张地图,一张世界地图和一张中国地图 ,可知应是there be句型的一般疑问句,墙上有地图吗?there be句型的一般疑问句是be+there+主语+地点,主语是地图,map是名词复数表示泛指,故be是are,any用于疑问句表示一些,在墙上,on the wall,表示挂在墙上,故答案是Are there any maps on the wall
(4)根据No, there isn't a TV in my classroom. But there is a computer不,我的教室里没有电视。但是有一台电脑,可知应是there be句型的一般疑问句,你的教室里有电视吗?there be句型的一般疑问句是be+there+主语+地点,主语是TV,是名词单数,故be是is,在你的教室里,in your classroom ,故答案是Is there a TV in your classroom
(5)根据It's on the teacher's desk它在老师的桌子上,可知应是,它/电脑在哪里?故是特殊疑问句,疑问词+助动词(系动词)+主语的形式,主语是名词电脑或代词主格指代第三人称单数,computer,是名词,电脑,it是代词,它,主格,哪里,where,提问地点用系动词be,是,主语是第三人称单数,故be是is,故答案是Where is it/ the computer
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
18.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文教室了隋先生房间的摆放。
(1)细节题。根据Mr Sui is my Chinese teacher,可知隋先生是一名语文老师,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据You can see a television and two books on the table,可知桌子上有两本书和一台电视机,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Next to the table there is a desk,可知书桌在桌子旁边,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据On the chair, there is a basketball,可知篮球是在椅子上,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 Mr Sui can play basketball. He likes it very much,可知隋先生喜欢打篮球,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 My school Unit 1 There are thirty students in my class.同步训练
一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.There is a c     on the
teacher's desk.
【答案】computer
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师的桌子上有一台电脑。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据首字母提示和老师的桌子上,可知桌子上有电脑,computer,是名词,故填computer。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意computer的用法。
2.Seventeen and twenty-three is f
   
【答案】forty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意: 十七加二十三是四十。数学运算用基数词,17+26=40,40是基数词,forty,故填forty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意forty的用法。
3.There is a lot of new     (家具) in the new house.
【答案】furniture
【知识点】单词拼写;不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 有很多新的家具在新房子里。new是形容词,其后是名词,家具,furniture是不可数名词,故填furniture。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意furniture是不可数名词的用法。
4.Watching too much   (电视)is bad for your eyes.
【答案】TV/television
【解析】【分析】电视;TV 或者 television。句意是:看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。
5.Look! Our new school is   
(真正地) big.
【答案】really
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 看,我们的新学校真的很大。副词修饰形容词big,真正地,really是副词,故填really。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词修饰形容词,really的用法。
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。
be some
picture
a lot
of everyone
world
(1)There are
    trees in our school.
(2)— How many
    are there on the wall
— There are three.
(3)There    
a picture and three books on the desk.
(4)Are there
    books in your classroom
(5)Are there any
books on     desk
【答案】(1)a lot of
(2)pictures
(3)is
(4)any
(5)everyone's
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】be,是,some,一些,picture,图片,a lot of,许多,everyone,每个人,world,世界
(1)句意: 我们学校有很多树。tree是是名词复数,根据提示词可知,a lot of修饰名词复数,故填a lot of。
(2)句意:——墙上有多少图片?—有三幅。how many修饰名词复数,根据提示词和on the wall,可知墙上有画,picture是名词,故填pictures。
(3)句意:桌子上有一幅画和三本书。there be句型表示有,根据提示词a picture和就近一致原则,可知be是is,故填is。
(4)句意: 你的教室里有书吗?books是名词,其前缺少定语,根据提示词可知,some,一些修饰名词复数,在一般疑问句在中用any替代some,故填any。
(5)句意: 每个人的桌子上有书吗?desk是名词,其前是定语,根据提示词可知,是所有格做定语,故用代词所有格,表示每个人,在不定代词后加's,everyone是不定代词,故填everyone's。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,名词复数,主谓一致,同时熟记固定搭配。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分,共20分)
7.— Is there a map in your classroom
— _________________.
A.Yes,it is B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室里有地图吗?——不,没有。there be句型的肯定回答是Yes,there+be,否定回答是No,there+be not,it是主格,故排除A,主语是map名词单数,故be是is,给排除C和D选项,故选B。
【点评】考查肯定回答,注意there be句型的用法。
8.— _________________ is your classroom like
— It's large and beautiful.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Which
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室是什么样子的?——它又大又漂亮。A什么,B如何,C哪里,D哪个,根据回答它又大又漂亮,可知提问什么样子,what's like=how is,怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意what's like=how is的用法。
9.— _________________ your bag
— It's on the desk.
A.How's B.Where's C.What's D.How old
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的包在哪里?——在桌子上。A如何,B哪里,C什么,D多大,根据回答在桌子上,可知提问地点是where,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意where的用法。
10.— Is there _________________ milk in the fridge
— No, there isn't. There is _________________ water.
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有牛奶吗?——不,没有。有些水。第一个空any用于疑问句中表示一些,第二个空是some用于肯定句表示一些,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意any和some的用法。
11.The maps are _________________ the wall, but the windows are _________________ the wall.
A.on; on B.in; in C.in; on D.on; in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 地图在墙上,但窗户在墙上。第一个空,on the wall,挂在墙上,常搭配map或picture,第二个空,in the wall,镶在墙里,常搭配door或window,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in the wall和on the wall的用法。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.我家里有一张世界地图。
There is    
in my house.
【答案】a map of the world
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】……的一张地图,固定搭配,a map of,世界,world,表示独一无二的用定冠词the,故填a map of the world。
【点评】考查翻译,注意a map of的用法。
13.汤姆的学校什么样
    Tom's school
   
【答案】What's;like
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】什么样子,固定搭配,what's...like,故填What's ,like。
【点评】考查翻译,注意what's like的用法。
14.你们班有多少名女生
    are there in
   
【答案】How many girls;your class
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】 多少,how many修饰名词复数,女孩,girl是名词,你的,your,是形容词性物主代词,其后是名词,班级,class是名词,故填How many girlsyour class 。
【点评】考查翻译,注意how many修饰名词复数的用法。
15.我的房子附近没有什么树。
    near my
house.
【答案】There aren't any trees
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数;不定代词;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】有,there be句型表示某地有某物,树,tree,表示泛指是名词复数,做主语,故be是are,否定形式是aren't,否定句中用any表示一些,故填There aren't any trees。
【点评】考查翻译,注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
16.墙上有一些画吗
    pictures
    the wall
【答案】Are there any;on
【知识点】汉译英;不定代词;一般疑问句;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】有,there be句型表示某地有某物,这是一般疑问句,be位于句首,主语是名词复数,故be是are,疑问句中any表示一些,在墙上,on the wall,表示挂在墙上,故填Are there any,on。
【点评】考查翻译,注意on the wall和一般疑问句及there be句型的用法。
五、情景交际。(每小题4分,共20分)
17.情景交际
A: Hello, Betty.    
B: Hello, Tony. Our classroom is really
big. There are 46 students in my class.    
A: There are 45 students in my class.
B:    
A: Yes, there are two maps on the wall, a
map of the world and a map of China,
B:    
A: No, there isn't a TV in my classroom.
But there is a computer.
B:    
A: It's on the teacher's desk. Oh, it's
time for class(该上课了). Bye.
B: Bye.
【答案】What's your classroom like ;How many students are there in your class ;Are there any maps on the wall ;Is there a TV in your classroom ;Where is it/ the computer
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述教室的对话。
(1)根据回答Our classroom is really big我们的教室真的很大 ,可知应是提问,你的教室是什么样的?是特殊疑问句,什么样子,固定搭配,What's ...like,你的教室,your classroom,故答案是What's your classroom like
(2)根据There are 45 students in my class我班有45名学生 ,可知提问人数是多少,用there b饿句型,故应是你们班有多少学生?there be句型的特殊疑问句是疑问词+名词复数+be there+地点,多少,how many,形式名词单数,主语是学生,student是名词,故be是are,在你们班,in your class,故答案是How many students are there in your class
(3)根据Yes, there are two maps on the wall, a map of the world and a map of China是的,墙上有两张地图,一张世界地图和一张中国地图 ,可知应是there be句型的一般疑问句,墙上有地图吗?there be句型的一般疑问句是be+there+主语+地点,主语是地图,map是名词复数表示泛指,故be是are,any用于疑问句表示一些,在墙上,on the wall,表示挂在墙上,故答案是Are there any maps on the wall
(4)根据No, there isn't a TV in my classroom. But there is a computer不,我的教室里没有电视。但是有一台电脑,可知应是there be句型的一般疑问句,你的教室里有电视吗?there be句型的一般疑问句是be+there+主语+地点,主语是TV,是名词单数,故be是is,在你的教室里,in your classroom ,故答案是Is there a TV in your classroom
(5)根据It's on the teacher's desk它在老师的桌子上,可知应是,它/电脑在哪里?故是特殊疑问句,疑问词+助动词(系动词)+主语的形式,主语是名词电脑或代词主格指代第三人称单数,computer,是名词,电脑,it是代词,它,主格,哪里,where,提问地点用系动词be,是,主语是第三人称单数,故be是is,故答案是Where is it/ the computer
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
六、阅读理解。(每小题4分,共20分)
18.阅读理解
Mr Sui is my Chinese teacher. This is his
room. It's very new and big. You can see a television and two books on the
table. Next to the table there is a desk. On the desk, there is a computer.
Behind the desk, there is a chair. On the chair, there is a basketball. Mr Sui
can play basketball. He likes it very much. There is a map on the wall. It's a
map of China. There are some pictures on the wall too.
(1)What is Mr Sui's job
A.He is a Chinese teacher. B.He is an English teacher.
C.He is a policeman. D.He is a manager.
(2)What's on the table
A.There is a computer and two books.
B.There is a computer.
C.There are some pictures.
D.There are two books and a television.
(3)Where is the desk
A.It's behind the chair. B.It's next to the table.
C.It's near the door. D.It's in front of the table.
(4)The basketball is ___________________.
A.on the table B.on the desk
C.on the chair D.near the television
(5)Mr Sui likes ___________________.
A.swimming B.playing basketball
C.playing computer games D.watching TV
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文教室了隋先生房间的摆放。
(1)细节题。根据Mr Sui is my Chinese teacher,可知隋先生是一名语文老师,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据You can see a television and two books on the table,可知桌子上有两本书和一台电视机,故选D。
(3)细节题。根据Next to the table there is a desk,可知书桌在桌子旁边,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据On the chair, there is a basketball,可知篮球是在椅子上,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据 Mr Sui can play basketball. He likes it very much,可知隋先生喜欢打篮球,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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