外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 3同步练习

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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 3同步练习
一、单项选择
1．You______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A．needn't to come B．don't need come
C．don't need coming D．needn't come
2．—Whose pencil-box is this
—It ______ be Tom's. He has his name on it.
A．may B．might C．must D．can't
3．Thank you very much for giving me such a good ________ on how to solve the problem.
A．information B．suggestion C．advice D．news
4．It's a bit far from here, so let's ________ early tomorrow morning.
A．set off B．set up C．put off D．put down
5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.
A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
二、单词拼写
6．
You can come to see 　 　(无论何时) you have time.
7．The path to the top is not very 　 　(平坦的), so please be careful.
8．
Birds use small 　 　(树枝) and leaves to make their homes.
9．
There was a 　 　(突然的) noise in the dark and we all stopped moving.
10．
Tony, don't throw your 　 　(短袜) everywhere. You should keep
your room tidy.
11．
Don't stand on the 　 　(边缘) of the cliff, you may fall down.
12．
Animals should live in the 　 　(林子). It's wrong to keep them in
cages.
13．
The fish should be 　 　(悬挂) high enough so that our cat can't eat
it.
14．
Please remember to take a 　 　(帐篷) with you to sleep in,
because it might rain.
15．
This wall is made of 　 　(石头) and it is very strong.
三、选词填空
16．选词填空
although, keep,
stream, tour, worry
（1）We hope all the people will take part in
　 　 our city clean.
（2）Some people still throw rubbish into the
　 　, and this causes water pollution.
（3）　 　 I have tried many times, I still
don't know how to solve this problem.
（4）Some people still go out in this special
period, so I am 　 　 about their health condition.
（5）In such a serious situation, very few
　 　 come to our city for a visit.
四、语法填空
17．语法填空
Mrs Yuan is a 　 　(write). She is kind
and often helps 　 　 poor. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old
man 　 　(lie) on the ground. She decided 　 　(help) him get up. She went
to buy some porridge and bread 　 　 him. The old man ate up the food quickly
and thanked 　 　(she) very much. Then she asked, "Where do you live,
Grandpa "
"I have no house, madam,"
answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
"　 　is
your age "
"Ninety–two."
Mrs
Yuan felt sorry and went on 　 　(ask), " why not live in the old people's
house "
"But I have a son," answered the
old man. "They've never allowed a person 　 　 has children."
"Where
is your son, then "
"He has no 　 　(child), so he had
to live in the old people's house.
五、完型填空
18．完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young
graduates to get satisfying jobs. （1） that there are thousands of different kinds of
jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself is not easy.
"Finding a job" is not （2） as "choosing a job". Many young
people end up in a job because they are not （3） for it. Sometimes "chance" may （4） a
more important part than "decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think
about jobs （5） you
might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important （6） what kind of person you are, which special
qualities(品质) （7） you outstanding(出众的)
among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference （8） an
interest and a skill. If you like （9） and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an
interest. But if you can （10） a
horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a （11） .
Then ask yourself a question, "In the
following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills
with things, which are your （12） skills "
After （13） your skills, the next step is research. To （14） as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go
to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask
your friends （15） the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own
thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
（1）A．It's saying B．It's
say C．It is said D．It says
（2）A．same B．so
same C．as good D．the same
（3）A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．like
（4）A．take B．play C．have D．choose
（5）A．which B．what C．if D．whether
（6）A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realise
（7）A．helps B．makes C．help D．make
（8）A．both B．between C．from D．either
（9）A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
（10）A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
（11）A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
（12）A．good B．best C．better D．worse
（13）A．examine B．have
examined C．examining D．examined
（14）A．find out B．look
out C．find D．look at
（15）A．what do you think of B．how do you think of
C．what
they think of D．how they
think of
19．完形填空
In a small town in France, there was a farmer
who lied alone. Every day, he （1） a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was
a baker. One day the baker decided to （2） the butter to see if he was
getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took （3） farmer
to the judge(法官）.
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter.
The farmer replied, "I am so （4） that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, （5） I do ha)e a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,
"Then how do you weigh the butter " The farmer replied, "Before the
baker started buying butter from （6） , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on
the scale and give him the butter
of the same weight."
We （7） what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this （8） , "Am I honest "
Honesty or dishonesty can become （9） . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. Others
lie so much that they do not e)en （10） what the truth is any more. But who is it bad
for As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
（1）A．gave B．fed C．threw D．sold
（2）A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use
（3）A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（4）A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet
（5）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（6）A．I B．my C．me D．mine
（7）A．get back B．look
back C．give back D．turn
back
（8）A．answer B．question C．help D．idea
（9）A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty
（10）A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know
六、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
I came to study in the United States a year
ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car
accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident, my roommate called a
doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the
next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He
had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money
from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my
injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he
had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair(公平的)
that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait
about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and
often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.
The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we
met. But after that he didn't want to see me at all. He knew very well the
other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He
simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to
dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because
of my inexperience, I told the insurance(保险) company
the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left
without getting a cent.
（1）The author's roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he felt sorry for the writer
B．he thought it was a chance to make some money
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
（2）A good doctor is necessary for the writer to __________.
A．be properly treated
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．recover before he leaves America
D．get the responsible one to pay for the writer's injury
（3）The word "charge" in the second paragraph means_________.
A．be responsible B．be angry
C．ask as a price D．say something
（4）Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．friendly B．selfish
C．good at their work D．busy
（5）What can you learn from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D．Money is more important than other things in the US.
21．阅读理解
Your schooldays should be some of the best
and happiest days of your life. You shouldn't waste this wonderful opportunity to
learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.
Advice 1
Be active in school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested
in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put
your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.
Advice 2
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you
are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make
everything enjoyable.
Advice 3
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about
food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy
in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4
Do today's work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get
behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a
race if you rest all the time.
Advice 5
Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some
tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and
they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very
big and important.
Advice 6
Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.
Don't be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do
everything!
Advice 7
Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and
play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English,
or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
（1）One way to be active in school is to______.
A．regard school as a camp B．do more difficult things
C．show interest in school subjects D．do more boring things
（2）When the teacher can't make things enjoyable, ________.
A．you can rest in class
B．you can do your homework tomorrow
C．you're still supposed to study hard.
D．you can sleep
（3）Getting enough sleep can help students______.
A．keep in good health B．not think about food in class
C．answer teachers' questions quickly. D．keep their body strong
（4）Eric is in trouble. He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read______.
A．Advice 3 B．Advice 5 C．Advice 6 D．Advice 7
（5）Which of the following is True according to the article
A．Friends are always perfect.
B．You should ask for help if you need.
C．You needn't plan your time on weekends.
D．Be slow to put up your hand.
22．阅读理解
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.
Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long, but what happens if you feel this
way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you
build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do
when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to
find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or
maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your
classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may
seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you
can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone
about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's
a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't
have to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids according to the writer______.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education B．School.
C．Future life D．Friendship.
（3）If you don't like school, the first step is to______.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to______.
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】此题考查need的用法。need既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定式是needn't do （needn't+原形动词）,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句；作实义动词时，既可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，后接动词时通常用不定式。否定式是 don't（doesn't/didn't…） need to do （助动词的否定式+ need to do ）.表示“不需要来”，可说needn't come或don't need to come。故选D.
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。 must一定，表示肯定性推测； may可能； might可能，比may更具有不确定性；can't不可能，肯定不是，表示否定性推测。根据答语中的语句It has his name on it（上面有他的名字），可以推测，这肯定是他的书。表示肯定行推测要用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。注意must，can't，may在表示推测时的不同。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你就如何解决这个问题给了我这么好的建议。A 信息，不可数名词；B 建议，可数名词；C 建议，不可数名词；D 新闻，不可数名词。根据题干中的a good，可知此处需要可数名词的单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的含义及分类，suggestion是可数名词，information，advice及news都是不可数名词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：离这儿有点远，我们明天一早出发吧。A 出发；B 搭建；C 拖延；D 扑灭。根据题干中的语句It's a bit far from here及so let's…early tomorrow morning.可知，此句需要动词短语“出发”，let's do sth，让我们一起做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意set off的含义是出发。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever以及however的不同。
6．【答案】whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有时间就可以来看看。无论何时，whenever，连词，故填whenever。
【点评】考查连词whenever的基本含义及书写。
7．【答案】smooth
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：通往山顶的路不是很平坦，所以请小心。平坦的，smooth，形容词。结合句意可知此句要用原级，故填smooth。
【点评】考查形容词smooth的基本含义及书写。
8．【答案】sticks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：鸟用小树枝和树叶来筑巢。树枝，stick，可数名词。根据题干中中的and leaves，可知此句要用复数，故填sticks。
【点评】考查名词stick的基本含义及书写。注意可数名词要根据语境来确定其单复数形式。
9．【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：黑暗中突然传来一阵响声，我们都停止了行动。突然的，sudden，形容词。结合语境可知此句要用原级，故填sudden。
【点评】考查形容词sudden的基本含义及书写。
10．【答案】socks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，别把袜子扔得到处都是。你应该保持房间整洁。短袜，sock，可数名词，常用复数形式，故填socks。
【点评】考查名词sock的基本含义及用法。注意sock常用复数形式，类似的单词有pants，shorts，shoes等。
11．【答案】edge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：别站在悬崖边上，你可能会摔倒的。边缘，edge，可数名词，结合句意此句是特指，故填edge。
【点评】考查名词edge的基本含义及书写。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式。
12．【答案】woods
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：动物应该住在森林里。把他们关在笼子里是不对的。林子，woods，故填woods。
【点评】考查名词woods的基本含义及书写。注意wood，树木，不可数名词；woods，森林。
13．【答案】hung
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：鱼应该挂得足够高，这样我们的猫就不能吃了。悬挂，hang，动词；主语the fish与动词hang存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填hung。
【点评】考查动词hang的基本含义及用法。注意hang是不规则动词，其过去分词是hung。
14．【答案】tent
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请记得带上帐篷睡觉，因为可能会下雨。帐篷，tent，可数名词。因语句中有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填tent。
【点评】考查名词tent的基本含义及书写。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式的正确运用。
15．【答案】stones
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这面墙是用石头砌的，非常坚固。石头，stone，可数名词。结合语句可知此要用复数形式，故填stones。
【点评】考查名词stone的基本含义及用法。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式的正确运用。
16．【答案】（1）keeping
（2）stream(s)
（3）Although
（4）worried
（5）tourists
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】although, 尽管； keep, 坚持；stream, 流动；tour, 旅游；worry，担心。
（1）我们希望所有的人都能参与保持我们城市的清洁。keep……clean，让某物保持干净；take part in doing sth，参加某种活动，故填keeping。
（2）有些人仍然往河里扔垃圾，这会造成水污染。根据题干中的this causes water pollution.可知，此句表示向河流里倒垃圾，stream是可数名词，可用单数也可用复数，故填stream(s)。
（3）虽然我试了很多次，但我还是不知道如何解决这个问题。根据下文语句I still don't know how to solve this problem.可知此句表示尽管试了很多次，故填Although。
（4）有些人在这个特殊时期仍然外出，所以我担心他们的健康状况。固定短语be worried about sth，担心某事，故填worried。
（5）在这样严重的情况下，很少有游客来我市旅游。根据题干中的for a visit.可知此句需要名词游客tourist，因是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填tourists。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
17．【答案】writer；the；lying；to help；for；her；What；asking；who/ that；children
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：袁女士在上班的路上看到一位老人躺在路上，他给老人买了些食物，询问他为何不去养老院，他说因为自己有儿子，养老院不收留他。袁女士又问他儿子在哪里，老人说，他在养老院，因为他没有孩子。
（1）句意：袁太太是个作家。write，写作，动词。根据题干中的a可知此句需要名词，writer，作家，故填writer。
（2）句意：她很善良，经常帮助穷人。poor，形容词，贫穷的，the poor，表示穷人，故填the。
（3）句意：她看见一个老人躺在地上。lie，躺，动词。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故填lying。
（4）句意：她决定帮他起来。help，帮助，动词。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to help。
（5）句意：她去给他买些粥和面包。buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故填for。
（6）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。she，她，人称代词主格。因做动词thank的宾语，要用宾格，故填her。
（7）句意：你多大岁数了？由age提示此句要用疑问词what，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填What。
（8）句意：袁太太感到很抱歉，接着问。ask，询问，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，故填asking。
（9）句意：他们从来不接收有孩子的人。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，因先行词是a person，引导词要用who或that，故填who/that。
（10）句意：他没有孩子。child，孩子，可数名词。根据题干中的no可知此句要用复数形式，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
18．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C
【知识点】科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说的是，怎样选择合适的工作。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时应注意的四点事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己的专长；三是要尽可能多地找出目前有哪些工作职位；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。
（1）句意：据说世界上有数干种工作。根据句中的"It is...that"可知，本句是“it is said that”句型，意思是“据说……”.故选C。
（2）句意：“找工作”和“选工作”不一样。根据文中语句，结合选项可猜测the same as和……一样，故选D。
（3）句意：因为他们不适合该项工作。四个选项都是形容词。suitable 适合的；ftted合适的、有……设备的；able有能力的；like相似的。根据句中的"are（not）…for"，应选择suitable。be suitable for适合。故选A。
（4）句意：有时“机会”比”决定”所起的作用更大。take 带走；play玩；have有；choose 选择。根据句中的“a more importantp art'确定选择play，play a part起作用，有影响。故选B。
（5）句意：下面几个步骤可以帮你思考你中学或大学毕业后可能喜欢做的工作。考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个、哪些；what什么；if如果、是否；whether是否。空格处在从句中是宾语，且代指事物（工作），故选which。故选A。
（6）句意：重要的是，你要搞清楚一些问题。fee感觉；realize 意识到；to feel感觉；to realize意识到，本句中it是形式主语，真正主语应为不定式。句子中三个宾语从句（2个what从句和一个which从句）说的是”你”（找工作的人）应该搞清的事情（问题）故选D。
（7）句意：哪些素质使你在众人中出类拔萃。helps帮助；makes使、制造；make使、制造；help帮助。根据句中的"you outstanding"确定选择make，make you outstanding使你出类拔萃，故选C。
（8）句意：兴趣和能力不同。both 两者都；between在.…之间；from来自；either 两者中任何一个，根据句中的“and"确定选择between，between..and在……和……之间。故选B。
（9）句意：如果你喜欢艺术，喜欢看图片，那是一种兴趣。art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；acting表演、做作。根据后半句"enjoy looking at pictures"所说，“喜欢欣赏图画”，谈论的是艺术欣赏方面的问题，故选A。
（10）句意：能够画出一匹马，看起来像马而不是像只大狗，这是一种能力。①ride 骑乘；feed喂养；draw 画；treat对待。根据从句“that looks like a horse not a big dog"所说（看起来像马而不是像只大狗）可知，此句表示画马，故选C。②success成功；skil能力；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据从句"But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a bi gdog"可知这是一种水平，一种能力。故选B。
（11）句意：哪些是你最优秀的能力？good好的；best最好的（人、事物）；better 较好的；worse 更糟糕的。根据上文"In the following three a reas--skills with people，skills with information and skills with things"可知，文章提出了三个方面的能力，哪个方面是最好的，要用最高级，故选B。
（12）句意：检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索（研究）。四个选项都是examine的某种形式。空格之前是介词，故选动名词，使二者组成介宾结构，充当状语。故选C。
（13）句意：要想找到尽可能多的不同类型的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸以获取信息。find out 查明，弄清楚；look out 注意；find找到、发现；look at看。根据上文"After examining your skills，the next step is research"所说，检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索。因此要经过研究、探索，故选A。
（14）句意：问问朋友们对自己所从事的工作的评价。why为何；how如何；what何事（物）；where何处。根据句中的“think of”确定选择what。what..think of认为……怎么样，因是宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
19．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文通过一个买黄油和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时告诉大家骗人就是骗己。
（1）动词辨析。句意：每天他卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，一个面包师。gave给；fed喂；threw扔；sold卖，根据 Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. 可知农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，面包师决定称一下黄油的重量，看看他是否得到了一磅黄油。weigh称……的重量；watch观看；cut切，割；use用。根据 After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. 可知是称了一下黄油的重量。故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：这个面包师把这个农民带到法官面前。根据 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lied alone. 这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处其前要用定冠词the。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但是我有一个天平。rich富的，有钱的；poor贫穷的；honest 诚实的；quiet安静的。根据 I do not have enough money to buy anything 可知很穷，故选B。
（5）本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但我有一种天平。根据 hat I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 和 I do have a kind of scale(天平). 根据常识可知天平可以称东西，可知这两句之间是转折关系，and连接的两句是顺承关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系；but但是，连接的连接是转折关系；or或者，连接的两句是并列关系，上下句之间存在着转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词，；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据 I had bought bread from him. 可知在面包师从我中了买黄油，我先从他那里买的面包，可知此处是我，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在生活中我们收回了我们所给予别人的。get back收回；look back向后看；give back归还；turn back往回走。根据 what we give to others in life. 可知我们收获的是我们给予别人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗？”answer答案；question问题；help帮助；idea观点，看法，根据 "Am I honest " 可知是问题，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：诚实或不诚实都会成为一种习惯。difference 不同；habit 习惯；mistake 错误；difficulty 困难。根据 Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. 一些不诚实的人说谎不脸红。可知诚实或不诚实会成为习惯。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了。study学习；mean意味着；imagine想象；know知道。根据 Others lie so much that they do not even 其它人说谎太多，可知他们甚至不知道什么是真实。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在美国遭遇一次车祸后的经历，我的室友，医生和律师的表现让我明白了在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 事故发生后，我的室友帮我叫了医生。我非常感激，决定有一天报答他。但第二天，他要求我为他所做的事付给他200美元。可推知， 作者的室友提出帮助他是因为他认为这是一个赚钱的机会，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. 如果我想从那个对我的伤害负责的人那里收钱，我就得找个好律师。只有好医生才能帮我找到好律师。 可知， 一个好的医生对作家来说是必要的，因为他要找一个对作家的伤害负责的人，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 他要我为他所做的事付给他200美元。 可推知，charge的意思是要价，索价，A.负责任的；B.生气的；C.要价；D. 说些什么。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中对医生的描述 But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215. 但我每天去看医生，我不得不等待大约50分钟。他会同时看两三个病人，常常为了看另一个而停止治疗一个。但他每次都要收我115美元。最后的检查报告只有十行，我花了215美元。 和对律师的描述He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. 他很清楚对方应对这次事故负责，但他几乎什么也没做。他只是等着收钱。他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。他让我付他770美元。 可推知，医生和律师都非常自私，A.友好的；B.自私的；C. 工作出色；D.忙碌的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中作者对自己在美国遭遇车祸后，他的室友，医生和律师的不负责任且只知道乱收费的行为，推知， 在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于教育类阅读理解，主要讲述的是如何取得很好的学校生活的8种主要的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据Advice 1，Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”可知在学习积极的一个方法是对学校的科目感兴趣，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advice 2“Expect to work.” If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. “Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.”可知老师不可能使每件事都是快乐的，你要努力学习，不要浪费时间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Advice 3中 Keep fit. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 如果你上床睡觉很晚并且没有足够的睡眠，在课堂上你将昏昏欲睡。”知足够的睡眠能帮助学生保持健康，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Eric处于麻烦之中，在一次考试失败后他如此不高兴以至于吃不下睡不着。”知这与Advice 5描述相一致，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由Advice 5知，A项中are后应加not；由Advice 7中“Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.”知C项是错误的。由Advice 1中的 “Be quick to put your hand up.”可知D项错误。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多孩子不喜欢上学。文章给出孩子们不喜欢上学的理由和怎样改善这种状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. 可知很多孩子们有不喜欢学校的思想。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. 因此让我们谈论一下学校，当你不喜欢它时该怎么做。可知此处it指的是school，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. 可知当你不喜欢学校时，第一步要做的是找出为什么，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up. 没有很多朋友; 和老师相处不好; 学习成绩落后。由此可知是三条。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.可知其中一个观点是写下你对学校的感受，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思。
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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 4 Unit 3同步练习
一、单项选择
1．You______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A．needn't to come B．don't need come
C．don't need coming D．needn't come
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】此题考查need的用法。need既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。作情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定式是needn't do （needn't+原形动词）,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句；作实义动词时，既可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，后接动词时通常用不定式。否定式是 don't（doesn't/didn't…） need to do （助动词的否定式+ need to do ）.表示“不需要来”，可说needn't come或don't need to come。故选D.
2．—Whose pencil-box is this
—It ______ be Tom's. He has his name on it.
A．may B．might C．must D．can't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。 must一定，表示肯定性推测； may可能； might可能，比may更具有不确定性；can't不可能，肯定不是，表示否定性推测。根据答语中的语句It has his name on it（上面有他的名字），可以推测，这肯定是他的书。表示肯定行推测要用must，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。注意must，can't，may在表示推测时的不同。
3．Thank you very much for giving me such a good ________ on how to solve the problem.
A．information B．suggestion C．advice D．news
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你就如何解决这个问题给了我这么好的建议。A 信息，不可数名词；B 建议，可数名词；C 建议，不可数名词；D 新闻，不可数名词。根据题干中的a good，可知此处需要可数名词的单数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的含义及分类，suggestion是可数名词，information，advice及news都是不可数名词。
4．It's a bit far from here, so let's ________ early tomorrow morning.
A．set off B．set up C．put off D．put down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：离这儿有点远，我们明天一早出发吧。A 出发；B 搭建；C 拖延；D 扑灭。根据题干中的语句It's a bit far from here及so let's…early tomorrow morning.可知，此句需要动词短语“出发”，let's do sth，让我们一起做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意set off的含义是出发。
5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.
A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever以及however的不同。
二、单词拼写
6．
You can come to see 　 　(无论何时) you have time.
【答案】whenever
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有时间就可以来看看。无论何时，whenever，连词，故填whenever。
【点评】考查连词whenever的基本含义及书写。
7．The path to the top is not very 　 　(平坦的), so please be careful.
【答案】smooth
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：通往山顶的路不是很平坦，所以请小心。平坦的，smooth，形容词。结合句意可知此句要用原级，故填smooth。
【点评】考查形容词smooth的基本含义及书写。
8．
Birds use small 　 　(树枝) and leaves to make their homes.
【答案】sticks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：鸟用小树枝和树叶来筑巢。树枝，stick，可数名词。根据题干中中的and leaves，可知此句要用复数，故填sticks。
【点评】考查名词stick的基本含义及书写。注意可数名词要根据语境来确定其单复数形式。
9．
There was a 　 　(突然的) noise in the dark and we all stopped moving.
【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：黑暗中突然传来一阵响声，我们都停止了行动。突然的，sudden，形容词。结合语境可知此句要用原级，故填sudden。
【点评】考查形容词sudden的基本含义及书写。
10．
Tony, don't throw your 　 　(短袜) everywhere. You should keep
your room tidy.
【答案】socks
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，别把袜子扔得到处都是。你应该保持房间整洁。短袜，sock，可数名词，常用复数形式，故填socks。
【点评】考查名词sock的基本含义及用法。注意sock常用复数形式，类似的单词有pants，shorts，shoes等。
11．
Don't stand on the 　 　(边缘) of the cliff, you may fall down.
【答案】edge
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：别站在悬崖边上，你可能会摔倒的。边缘，edge，可数名词，结合句意此句是特指，故填edge。
【点评】考查名词edge的基本含义及书写。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式。
12．
Animals should live in the 　 　(林子). It's wrong to keep them in
cages.
【答案】woods
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：动物应该住在森林里。把他们关在笼子里是不对的。林子，woods，故填woods。
【点评】考查名词woods的基本含义及书写。注意wood，树木，不可数名词；woods，森林。
13．
The fish should be 　 　(悬挂) high enough so that our cat can't eat
it.
【答案】hung
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：鱼应该挂得足够高，这样我们的猫就不能吃了。悬挂，hang，动词；主语the fish与动词hang存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填hung。
【点评】考查动词hang的基本含义及用法。注意hang是不规则动词，其过去分词是hung。
14．
Please remember to take a 　 　(帐篷) with you to sleep in,
because it might rain.
【答案】tent
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：请记得带上帐篷睡觉，因为可能会下雨。帐篷，tent，可数名词。因语句中有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填tent。
【点评】考查名词tent的基本含义及书写。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式的正确运用。
15．
This wall is made of 　 　(石头) and it is very strong.
【答案】stones
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这面墙是用石头砌的，非常坚固。石头，stone，可数名词。结合语句可知此要用复数形式，故填stones。
【点评】考查名词stone的基本含义及用法。注意可数名词要根据语境确定单复数形式的正确运用。
三、选词填空
16．选词填空
although, keep,
stream, tour, worry
（1）We hope all the people will take part in
　 　 our city clean.
（2）Some people still throw rubbish into the
　 　, and this causes water pollution.
（3）　 　 I have tried many times, I still
don't know how to solve this problem.
（4）Some people still go out in this special
period, so I am 　 　 about their health condition.
（5）In such a serious situation, very few
　 　 come to our city for a visit.
【答案】（1）keeping
（2）stream(s)
（3）Although
（4）worried
（5）tourists
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】although, 尽管； keep, 坚持；stream, 流动；tour, 旅游；worry，担心。
（1）我们希望所有的人都能参与保持我们城市的清洁。keep……clean，让某物保持干净；take part in doing sth，参加某种活动，故填keeping。
（2）有些人仍然往河里扔垃圾，这会造成水污染。根据题干中的this causes water pollution.可知，此句表示向河流里倒垃圾，stream是可数名词，可用单数也可用复数，故填stream(s)。
（3）虽然我试了很多次，但我还是不知道如何解决这个问题。根据下文语句I still don't know how to solve this problem.可知此句表示尽管试了很多次，故填Although。
（4）有些人在这个特殊时期仍然外出，所以我担心他们的健康状况。固定短语be worried about sth，担心某事，故填worried。
（5）在这样严重的情况下，很少有游客来我市旅游。根据题干中的for a visit.可知此句需要名词游客tourist，因是可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填tourists。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
四、语法填空
17．语法填空
Mrs Yuan is a 　 　(write). She is kind
and often helps 　 　 poor. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old
man 　 　(lie) on the ground. She decided 　 　(help) him get up. She went
to buy some porridge and bread 　 　 him. The old man ate up the food quickly
and thanked 　 　(she) very much. Then she asked, "Where do you live,
Grandpa "
"I have no house, madam,"
answered the old man. "I have to sleep outside at night."
"　 　is
your age "
"Ninety–two."
Mrs
Yuan felt sorry and went on 　 　(ask), " why not live in the old people's
house "
"But I have a son," answered the
old man. "They've never allowed a person 　 　 has children."
"Where
is your son, then "
"He has no 　 　(child), so he had
to live in the old people's house.
【答案】writer；the；lying；to help；for；her；What；asking；who/ that；children
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：袁女士在上班的路上看到一位老人躺在路上，他给老人买了些食物，询问他为何不去养老院，他说因为自己有儿子，养老院不收留他。袁女士又问他儿子在哪里，老人说，他在养老院，因为他没有孩子。
（1）句意：袁太太是个作家。write，写作，动词。根据题干中的a可知此句需要名词，writer，作家，故填writer。
（2）句意：她很善良，经常帮助穷人。poor，形容词，贫穷的，the poor，表示穷人，故填the。
（3）句意：她看见一个老人躺在地上。lie，躺，动词。see sb doing sth，看到某人正在做某事，故填lying。
（4）句意：她决定帮他起来。help，帮助，动词。decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to help。
（5）句意：她去给他买些粥和面包。buy sth for sb，为某人买某物，故填for。
（6）句意：老人很快吃完了食物，非常感谢她。she，她，人称代词主格。因做动词thank的宾语，要用宾格，故填her。
（7）句意：你多大岁数了？由age提示此句要用疑问词what，位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填What。
（8）句意：袁太太感到很抱歉，接着问。ask，询问，动词。go on doing sth，继续做某事，故填asking。
（9）句意：他们从来不接收有孩子的人。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，因先行词是a person，引导词要用who或that，故填who/that。
（10）句意：他没有孩子。child，孩子，可数名词。根据题干中的no可知此句要用复数形式，故填children。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
五、完型填空
18．完形填空
Today, it is a big problem for young
graduates to get satisfying jobs. （1） that there are thousands of different kinds of
jobs in the world. But choosing the right one itself is not easy.
"Finding a job" is not （2） as "choosing a job". Many young
people end up in a job because they are not （3） for it. Sometimes "chance" may （4） a
more important part than "decision".
Here are a few steps to help you think
about jobs （5） you
might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important （6） what kind of person you are, which special
qualities(品质) （7） you outstanding(出众的)
among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference （8） an
interest and a skill. If you like （9） and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an
interest. But if you can （10） a
horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a （11） .
Then ask yourself a question, "In the
following three areas -- skills with people, skills with information and skills
with things, which are your （12） skills "
After （13） your skills, the next step is research. To （14） as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go
to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask
your friends （15） the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own
thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
（1）A．It's saying B．It's
say C．It is said D．It says
（2）A．same B．so
same C．as good D．the same
（3）A．suitable B．fitted C．able D．like
（4）A．take B．play C．have D．choose
（5）A．which B．what C．if D．whether
（6）A．feel B．realize C．to feel D．to realise
（7）A．helps B．makes C．help D．make
（8）A．both B．between C．from D．either
（9）A．art B．music C．sports D．acting
（10）A．ride B．feed C．draw D．treat
（11）A．success B．skill C．hobby D．fact
（12）A．good B．best C．better D．worse
（13）A．examine B．have
examined C．examining D．examined
（14）A．find out B．look
out C．find D．look at
（15）A．what do you think of B．how do you think of
C．what
they think of D．how they
think of
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C
【知识点】科普环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说的是，怎样选择合适的工作。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时应注意的四点事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己的专长；三是要尽可能多地找出目前有哪些工作职位；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。
（1）句意：据说世界上有数干种工作。根据句中的"It is...that"可知，本句是“it is said that”句型，意思是“据说……”.故选C。
（2）句意：“找工作”和“选工作”不一样。根据文中语句，结合选项可猜测the same as和……一样，故选D。
（3）句意：因为他们不适合该项工作。四个选项都是形容词。suitable 适合的；ftted合适的、有……设备的；able有能力的；like相似的。根据句中的"are（not）…for"，应选择suitable。be suitable for适合。故选A。
（4）句意：有时“机会”比”决定”所起的作用更大。take 带走；play玩；have有；choose 选择。根据句中的“a more importantp art'确定选择play，play a part起作用，有影响。故选B。
（5）句意：下面几个步骤可以帮你思考你中学或大学毕业后可能喜欢做的工作。考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个、哪些；what什么；if如果、是否；whether是否。空格处在从句中是宾语，且代指事物（工作），故选which。故选A。
（6）句意：重要的是，你要搞清楚一些问题。fee感觉；realize 意识到；to feel感觉；to realize意识到，本句中it是形式主语，真正主语应为不定式。句子中三个宾语从句（2个what从句和一个which从句）说的是”你”（找工作的人）应该搞清的事情（问题）故选D。
（7）句意：哪些素质使你在众人中出类拔萃。helps帮助；makes使、制造；make使、制造；help帮助。根据句中的"you outstanding"确定选择make，make you outstanding使你出类拔萃，故选C。
（8）句意：兴趣和能力不同。both 两者都；between在.…之间；from来自；either 两者中任何一个，根据句中的“and"确定选择between，between..and在……和……之间。故选B。
（9）句意：如果你喜欢艺术，喜欢看图片，那是一种兴趣。art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；acting表演、做作。根据后半句"enjoy looking at pictures"所说，“喜欢欣赏图画”，谈论的是艺术欣赏方面的问题，故选A。
（10）句意：能够画出一匹马，看起来像马而不是像只大狗，这是一种能力。①ride 骑乘；feed喂养；draw 画；treat对待。根据从句“that looks like a horse not a big dog"所说（看起来像马而不是像只大狗）可知，此句表示画马，故选C。②success成功；skil能力；hobby爱好；fact事实。根据从句"But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a bi gdog"可知这是一种水平，一种能力。故选B。
（11）句意：哪些是你最优秀的能力？good好的；best最好的（人、事物）；better 较好的；worse 更糟糕的。根据上文"In the following three a reas--skills with people，skills with information and skills with things"可知，文章提出了三个方面的能力，哪个方面是最好的，要用最高级，故选B。
（12）句意：检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索（研究）。四个选项都是examine的某种形式。空格之前是介词，故选动名词，使二者组成介宾结构，充当状语。故选C。
（13）句意：要想找到尽可能多的不同类型的工作，去图书馆阅读书籍、杂志和报纸以获取信息。find out 查明，弄清楚；look out 注意；find找到、发现；look at看。根据上文"After examining your skills，the next step is research"所说，检验过你的能力后，下一步就是探索。因此要经过研究、探索，故选A。
（14）句意：问问朋友们对自己所从事的工作的评价。why为何；how如何；what何事（物）；where何处。根据句中的“think of”确定选择what。what..think of认为……怎么样，因是宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
19．完形填空
In a small town in France, there was a farmer
who lied alone. Every day, he （1） a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was
a baker. One day the baker decided to （2） the butter to see if he was
getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took （3） farmer
to the judge(法官）.
The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter.
The farmer replied, "I am so （4） that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, （5） I do ha)e a kind of scale(天平)." The judge asked,
"Then how do you weigh the butter " The farmer replied, "Before the
baker started buying butter from （6） , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on
the scale and give him the butter
of the same weight."
We （7） what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this （8） , "Am I honest "
Honesty or dishonesty can become （9） . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. Others
lie so much that they do not e)en （10） what the truth is any more. But who is it bad
for As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.
（1）A．gave B．fed C．threw D．sold
（2）A．weigh B．watch C．cut D．use
（3）A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（4）A．rich B．poor C．honest D．quiet
（5）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（6）A．I B．my C．me D．mine
（7）A．get back B．look
back C．give back D．turn
back
（8）A．answer B．question C．help D．idea
（9）A．difference B．habit C．mistake D．difficulty
（10）A．study B．mean C．imagine D．know
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文通过一个买黄油和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时告诉大家骗人就是骗己。
（1）动词辨析。句意：每天他卖一磅黄油给他的邻居，一个面包师。gave给；fed喂；threw扔；sold卖，根据 Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. 可知农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，面包师决定称一下黄油的重量，看看他是否得到了一磅黄油。weigh称……的重量；watch观看；cut切，割；use用。根据 After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. 可知是称了一下黄油的重量。故选A。
（3）冠词辨析。句意：这个面包师把这个农民带到法官面前。根据 In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lied alone. 这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处其前要用定冠词the。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但是我有一个天平。rich富的，有钱的；poor贫穷的；honest 诚实的；quiet安静的。根据 I do not have enough money to buy anything 可知很穷，故选B。
（5）本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：我太穷了以致于我没有足够的钱来买任何东西称。但我有一种天平。根据 hat I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 和 I do have a kind of scale(天平). 根据常识可知天平可以称东西，可知这两句之间是转折关系，and连接的两句是顺承关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系；but但是，连接的连接是转折关系；or或者，连接的两句是并列关系，上下句之间存在着转折关系，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词，；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词，根据 I had bought bread from him. 可知在面包师从我中了买黄油，我先从他那里买的面包，可知此处是我，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：在生活中我们收回了我们所给予别人的。get back收回；look back向后看；give back归还；turn back往回走。根据 what we give to others in life. 可知我们收获的是我们给予别人的，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗？”answer答案；question问题；help帮助；idea观点，看法，根据 "Am I honest " 可知是问题，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：诚实或不诚实都会成为一种习惯。difference 不同；habit 习惯；mistake 错误；difficulty 困难。根据 Some dishonest people can lie(说谎）without a red face. 一些不诚实的人说谎不脸红。可知诚实或不诚实会成为习惯。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了。study学习；mean意味着；imagine想象；know知道。根据 Others lie so much that they do not even 其它人说谎太多，可知他们甚至不知道什么是真实。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
六、阅读理解
20．阅读理解
I came to study in the United States a year
ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car
accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident, my roommate called a
doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the
next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He
had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money
from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my
injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he
had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair(公平的)
that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait
about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and
often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time.
The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we
met. But after that he didn't want to see me at all. He knew very well the
other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He
simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to
dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because
of my inexperience, I told the insurance(保险) company
the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left
without getting a cent.
（1）The author's roommate offered to help him because________.
A．he felt sorry for the writer
B．he thought it was a chance to make some money
C．he knew the doctor was a very good one
D．he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
（2）A good doctor is necessary for the writer to __________.
A．be properly treated
B．talk with the person responsible for the accident
C．recover before he leaves America
D．get the responsible one to pay for the writer's injury
（3）The word "charge" in the second paragraph means_________.
A．be responsible B．be angry
C．ask as a price D．say something
（4）Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.
A．friendly B．selfish
C．good at their work D．busy
（5）What can you learn from the story
A．Going to court is something very common in America.
B．One must be very careful while driving a car.
C．There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D．Money is more important than other things in the US.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在美国遭遇一次车祸后的经历，我的室友，医生和律师的表现让我明白了在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第二段After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very thankful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 事故发生后，我的室友帮我叫了医生。我非常感激，决定有一天报答他。但第二天，他要求我为他所做的事付给他200美元。可推知， 作者的室友提出帮助他是因为他认为这是一个赚钱的机会，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段 And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负责的) for my injury(受伤), I'd have to have a good lawyer(律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. 如果我想从那个对我的伤害负责的人那里收钱，我就得找个好律师。只有好医生才能帮我找到好律师。 可知， 一个好的医生对作家来说是必要的，因为他要找一个对作家的伤害负责的人，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前句he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. 他要我为他所做的事付给他200美元。 可推知，charge的意思是要价，索价，A.负责任的；B.生气的；C.要价；D. 说些什么。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中对医生的描述 But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report only has ten lines, and it cost me $215. 但我每天去看医生，我不得不等待大约50分钟。他会同时看两三个病人，常常为了看另一个而停止治疗一个。但他每次都要收我115美元。最后的检查报告只有十行，我花了215美元。 和对律师的描述He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. 他很清楚对方应对这次事故负责，但他几乎什么也没做。他只是等着收钱。他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。他让我付他770美元。 可推知，医生和律师都非常自私，A.友好的；B.自私的；C. 工作出色；D.忙碌的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中作者对自己在美国遭遇车祸后，他的室友，医生和律师的不负责任且只知道乱收费的行为，推知， 在美国，钱比其他东西更重要。 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。
21．阅读理解
Your schooldays should be some of the best
and happiest days of your life. You shouldn't waste this wonderful opportunity to
learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.
Advice 1
Be active in school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested
in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put
your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.
Advice 2
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you
are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make
everything enjoyable.
Advice 3
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about
food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy
in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4
Do today's work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get
behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a
race if you rest all the time.
Advice 5
Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some
tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and
they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very
big and important.
Advice 6
Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.
Don't be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do
everything!
Advice 7
Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and
play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English,
or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
（1）One way to be active in school is to______.
A．regard school as a camp B．do more difficult things
C．show interest in school subjects D．do more boring things
（2）When the teacher can't make things enjoyable, ________.
A．you can rest in class
B．you can do your homework tomorrow
C．you're still supposed to study hard.
D．you can sleep
（3）Getting enough sleep can help students______.
A．keep in good health B．not think about food in class
C．answer teachers' questions quickly. D．keep their body strong
（4）Eric is in trouble. He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read______.
A．Advice 3 B．Advice 5 C．Advice 6 D．Advice 7
（5）Which of the following is True according to the article
A．Friends are always perfect.
B．You should ask for help if you need.
C．You needn't plan your time on weekends.
D．Be slow to put up your hand.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文属于教育类阅读理解，主要讲述的是如何取得很好的学校生活的8种主要的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据Advice 1，Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”可知在学习积极的一个方法是对学校的科目感兴趣，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Advice 2“Expect to work.” If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. “Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.”可知老师不可能使每件事都是快乐的，你要努力学习，不要浪费时间，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Advice 3中 Keep fit. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 如果你上床睡觉很晚并且没有足够的睡眠，在课堂上你将昏昏欲睡。”知足够的睡眠能帮助学生保持健康，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Eric处于麻烦之中，在一次考试失败后他如此不高兴以至于吃不下睡不着。”知这与Advice 5描述相一致，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由Advice 5知，A项中are后应加not；由Advice 7中“Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.”知C项是错误的。由Advice 1中的 “Be quick to put your hand up.”可知D项错误。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
22．阅读理解
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.
Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long, but what happens if you feel this
way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you
build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do
when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to
find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or
maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your
classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may
seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you
can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone
about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able to help you.
Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's
a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't
have to share what you've written with others.
（1）Lots of kids according to the writer______.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the thought of hating school
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph
A．A good education B．School.
C．Future life D．Friendship.
（3）If you don't like school, the first step is to______.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（5）When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to______.
A．keep silent about your problems
B．share what you've written with others
C．write down your feelings about school
D．get along well with your classmates
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多孩子不喜欢上学。文章给出孩子们不喜欢上学的理由和怎样改善这种状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. 可知很多孩子们有不喜欢学校的思想。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it. 因此让我们谈论一下学校，当你不喜欢它时该怎么做。可知此处it指的是school，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. 可知当你不喜欢学校时，第一步要做的是找出为什么，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up. 没有很多朋友; 和老师相处不好; 学习成绩落后。由此可知是三条。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.可知其中一个观点是写下你对学校的感受，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。根据题意，初选答案。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题要根据上下文的联系判断划线部分的词在短文中的意思。
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