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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
I think you should (道歉) to your
brother.
【答案】apologize
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得你应该向你兄弟道歉。空格前有情态动词should,应该,后接动词原形。道歉,动词,apologize ,不及物动词。apologize to sb.向某人道歉。故填apologize。
【点评】考查动词apologize的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构,填写正确的词形。
2.
Tell me the (原因) why he refused to listen
to my advice.
【答案】reason
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:告诉我他为什么不听我的劝告的原因。原因,reason,可数名词。空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用单数reason。故填reason。
【点评】考查名词reason的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的单词。
3.
I was (生气的) with my friend for keeping
me waiting.
【答案】angry
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我对朋友让我久等很生气。空格前有连系动词was,要用形容词修饰作表语。生气的,angry,形容词。be angry with sb.,对某人生气,固定短语,故填angry。
【点评】考查形容词angry的拼写。根据汉语提示和固定短语,写出正确的形容词。
4.We played golf at l twice a week.
【答案】least
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周至少打两次高尔夫球。play,玩,打,及物动词;修饰动词要用副词。结合首字母,要用at least,至少,固定短语。故填least。
【点评】考查least的拼写。根据句意和固定短语,写出正确的单词。
5.She could no l afford to keep him at school.
【答案】longer
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她再也负担不起把他留在学校了。空格前有情态动词could和空格后有行为动词afford,可知空格处要用副词。no longer,不再,固定短语。故填longer。
【点评】考查副词no longer的拼写。根据句子结构和固定短语及首字母,填写正确的词
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
My parents warn me (not play) computer games, or they'll punish
me.
【答案】not to play
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母警告我不要玩电脑游戏,否则他们会惩罚我的。根据下文 or they'll punish me,可知父母不让玩电脑游戏。warn sb.(not)to do sth.,警告某人(不要)做某事,固定搭配。故填not to play。
【点评】考查动词warn的固定搭配。注意不定式作宾补。
7.
His eyesight is becoming (bad) and it's hard for him to see the
words on the blackboard.
【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他的视力越来越差,他很难看到黑板上的字。become变得,连系动词,要用形容词作表语。根据下文 it's hard for him to see the words on the blackboard. 可知视力与以前相比,要用比较级。bad的比较级worse,故填worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的构成和用法。根据语境和句子结构,把所给词转换成空格处需要的正确的词形。
8.
He offered (pay) $1,000 for the second-hand car.
【答案】to pay
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他主动提出付1000美元买那辆二手车。offer主动提供,及物动词。offer to do sth.主动做某事。固定搭配。故填to pay。
【点评】考查动词offer的固定搭配。注意不定式做宾语。
9.
Best (wish) to you and your family. I hope they are all well.
【答案】wishes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:向你和你的家人致以最美好的祝愿。我希望他们都好。Best wishes to sb.,致某人最美好的祝愿,固定短语,故填wishes。
【点评】考查名词wish的用法。注意表示祝愿,用复数表示一类。
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
10.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
instrument volunteer true
bill
(1)They decided to find out the .
(2)We need to help the old men
clean their houses.
(3)— Is the boy learning any
— Yes, he is learning the piano and the violin.
(4)Have you received your telephone
【答案】(1)truth
(2)volunteers
(3)instruments
(4)bill(s)
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】instrument乐器,volunteer志愿(者),true真的,bill账单
(1)句意:他们决定查出真相。根据空格前有定冠词the,要用名词。由find out查出,选用true,名词为truth。故答案为truth。
(2)句意:我们需要志愿者帮助老人们打扫房子。根据句末help the old men clean their houses. 可知只能是人。选用volunteer。空格没有不定冠词,要用复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
(3)句意:——这个男孩在学乐器吗?——是的,他正在学钢琴和小提琴。根据答语 he is learning the piano and the violin. 可知他学习的是乐器,且要用复数。instrument的复数instruments,故答案为instruments。
(4)句意:你收到电话费了吗?根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,要用名词。选用bill,可数名词。可以用单数或复数 bill(s) ,故答案为bill(s) 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
四、单项选择
11."To be ______________honest boy," the old man said to him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:“做一个诚实的孩子,”老人对他说。boy,男孩,可数名词单数。且honest是以元音音素开头的,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词种类和单词的读音,选择正确的冠词。
12.— What was your ______________ for your absence yesterday
— I was ill in hospital.
A.hobby B.decision C.idea D.reason
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天缺席的原因是什么?——我生病住院了。A: hobby爱好; B: decision 决定;C: idea 想法;D: reason原因。根据答语 I was ill in hospital. 可知上文是询问缺席的原因,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。
13.My watch doesn't work. Can you ______________it for me
A.treat B.operate C.repair D.buy
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表坏了。你能帮我修一下吗?A: treat 对待;B: operate操作; C: repair修理; D: buy买。根据上文My watch doesn't work. 可知需要修理一下,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的动词。
14.— Waiter, may I have the ______________ please
— Wait a minute, sir. That's $ 80 altogether.
A.suggestion B.service C.bill D.menu
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员,请给我账单好吗?——等等,先生。总共80美元。A: suggestion建议; B: service服务; C: bill 账单;D: menu菜单。根据下文 That's $ 80 altogether. 可知想看的是账单。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。
15.You must apologize ______________ your sister ______________ being so rude.
A.to; for B.with; for C.to; from D.for; from
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须为你妹妹的无礼道歉。to向,到;for为,因为;from自从;with带有,一起。apologize to sb.向某人道歉。根据being so rude,道歉的原因是粗鲁无礼。故填A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法。根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
五、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
16.如果有人拜访你家,他可能是去看望你。
If
someone your house, he may come to
see you.
【答案】comes;round;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“拜访”,come round to somewhere,拜访某地,固定短语。根据下文 he may come to see you. 可知用一般现在时,从句也要有一般现在时。主语someone,某人,不定代词,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数comes,故答案为comes,round,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态。
17.经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦多了。
After
exercising for some time, she's much before.
【答案】thinner;than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 瘦 ”thin,形容词。空格前有修饰词much,修饰比较级,……得多。要用比较级+than句型。thin的比较级thinner,故答案为thinner,than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
18.我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm
sure more and more people will smoking because of
health.
【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“戒(烟)”且空格后有动名词smoking,要用give up,固定短语。空格前有助动词will,用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为give,up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
19.如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
If
you want to learn English well, don't be afraid of .
【答案】making;mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“犯错”make mistakes,固定短语。空格前有介词of,要接动名词形式。故答案为making,mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
20.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
We
should brush our teeth twice a day.
【答案】at;least
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“至少”at least,副词,固定短语。修饰动词brush作状语。故答案为 at, least。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
六、根据汉语提示补全短文
21.根据汉语提示补全短文
Almost
everyone knows that air pollution is (危险的) to people's health. However, not all people know that noise is a
kind of pollution (也).
A
person who works and (居住) in a noisy
place often talks in a loud (嗓音) so that
other people can hear him. Lots of people living near airports can hardly hear
anything. Many (年轻的) people in America can
hear no better (比) old people, because
they always listen to loud (流行的) music.
What's
more, machines and (小汽车) are
producing much noise all the time. In China, the government is (努力) to do something to (阻止) the
noise pollution, and return the good environment to people.
【答案】dangerous;too;lives;voice;young;than;popular;cars;trying;stop
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文主要谈到噪音污染对人类的健康的危害。
(1)句意:几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康是危险的。危险的dangerous,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
(2)句意:然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。也,用在肯定句,要用too,副词,故填too。
(3)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。居住live,动词。由and连接并列的动词works,要用lives,故填lives。
(4)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。嗓音voice,可数名词。根据主语A person,单数,要用单数voice,故填voice。
(5)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。年轻的young,形容词。空格后有名词people,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填young。
(6)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。better,更好的,形容词比较级,后接than,表对比,故填than。
(7)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。流行的popular,形容词。空格后有名词music,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填popular。
(8)句意:而且,机器和汽车一直在制造噪音。小汽车car,可数名词。由and连接并列的名词machines,要用cars,故填cars。
(9)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。努力try,动词。空格前有助动词is,可知要用现在进行时be+现在分词。try的现在分词trying,故填trying。
(10)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。阻止stop,及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形stop,故填stop。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
七、完形填空
22.完形填空
Rich
or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy (1) we solve our problems. (2) about our problems can affect how we do
things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most
of us have probably been angry (3) our
friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or
you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a
small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may (4) .
When
we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen
young children playing together But they fight very soon, and decide not to
talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't (5) for
long. They become good friends again. This is an important (6) for us, we can solve a problem by learning to
forget.
Many
students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work
to do sometimes, or think the rules are too (7) . We must learn how to change these "problems"
into "challenges(挑战)". As young adults,
it is our duty to (8) our best to deal with each challenge with
the help of our teachers.
By
comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so (9) ,
Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't
walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant.
Now he is known (10) a
great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's
not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
(1)A.unless B.if C.when D.as
(2)A.Worry B.Worrying C.Worried D.To worry
(3)A.of B.to C.with D.in
(4)A.lose B.be lost C.keep D.be kept
(5)A.last B.do C.produce D.make
(6)A.program B.tool C.class D.lesson
(7)A.kind B.strict C.weak D.free
(8)A.try B.have C.put D.keep
(9)A.terrible B.pleasant C.painless D.useful
(10)A.about B.for C.with D.as
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
(1)句意:如果不解决问题,我们很容易变得不快乐。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when当......时; D:as当......时。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless,unless=if not,故选A。
(2)句意:担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A:Worry使担心; B:Worrying现在分词; C:Worried 过去式/过去分词;D:To worry不定式。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,要用动名词做主语,故选B。
(3)句意:我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with对; D:in在......里。根据be angry with sb,生某人的气,固定短语。故选C。
(4)句意:时间一去不复返,好的友谊也会失去。A:lose丢失; B:be lost被丢失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失,lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系,被丢失,要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may,要用助动词be,要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。
(5)句意:然而,这通常不会持续太久。A:last持续; B:do做; C:produce生产; D:make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续,故选A。
(6)句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A:program节目; B:tool 工具;C:class课,班;D:lesson教训,功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教训,故选D。
(7)句意:他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做,或者觉得规则太严格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 严格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空闲的,免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的,故选B。
(8)句意:作为年轻人,我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A:try尽力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one's best to do sth.,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力,故选A。
(9)句意:通过和别人比较,你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless无痛的; D:useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak,可知是强调糟糕,故选A。
(10)句意:现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A:about关于; B:for为了; C:with带有; D:as因为。be known as+身份或职业,be known for+整体中的一部分,因为.....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。
八、任务型阅读
23.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Dear
Alan,
Guess what I have a chance to choose my
new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me
some help
I'm not sure whether I should live in a
house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one
person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a
house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a
house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The
city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I
could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more
affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You
know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I
also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for
somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time
to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
(1)Why does Victor feel excited (不超过7个词)
(2)What kind of person does Victor want to
share the house with (不超过3个词)
(3)What place does Victor want to find to
live in
(不超过5个词)
【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.
(2)Neat and quiet.
(3)A place with convenient traffic.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live.
(2)根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet.
(3)根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 6 Unit 2同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
I think you should (道歉) to your
brother.
2.
Tell me the (原因) why he refused to listen
to my advice.
3.
I was (生气的) with my friend for keeping
me waiting.
4.We played golf at l twice a week.
5.She could no l afford to keep him at school.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
My parents warn me (not play) computer games, or they'll punish
me.
7.
His eyesight is becoming (bad) and it's hard for him to see the
words on the blackboard.
8.
He offered (pay) $1,000 for the second-hand car.
9.
Best (wish) to you and your family. I hope they are all well.
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
10.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
instrument volunteer true
bill
(1)They decided to find out the .
(2)We need to help the old men
clean their houses.
(3)— Is the boy learning any
— Yes, he is learning the piano and the violin.
(4)Have you received your telephone
四、单项选择
11."To be ______________honest boy," the old man said to him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.— What was your ______________ for your absence yesterday
— I was ill in hospital.
A.hobby B.decision C.idea D.reason
13.My watch doesn't work. Can you ______________it for me
A.treat B.operate C.repair D.buy
14.— Waiter, may I have the ______________ please
— Wait a minute, sir. That's $ 80 altogether.
A.suggestion B.service C.bill D.menu
15.You must apologize ______________ your sister ______________ being so rude.
A.to; for B.with; for C.to; from D.for; from
五、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
16.如果有人拜访你家,他可能是去看望你。
If
someone your house, he may come to
see you.
17.经过一段时间的锻炼,她比以前瘦多了。
After
exercising for some time, she's much before.
18.我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm
sure more and more people will smoking because of
health.
19.如果你想学好英语,就不要怕犯错。
If
you want to learn English well, don't be afraid of .
20.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
We
should brush our teeth twice a day.
六、根据汉语提示补全短文
21.根据汉语提示补全短文
Almost
everyone knows that air pollution is (危险的) to people's health. However, not all people know that noise is a
kind of pollution (也).
A
person who works and (居住) in a noisy
place often talks in a loud (嗓音) so that
other people can hear him. Lots of people living near airports can hardly hear
anything. Many (年轻的) people in America can
hear no better (比) old people, because
they always listen to loud (流行的) music.
What's
more, machines and (小汽车) are
producing much noise all the time. In China, the government is (努力) to do something to (阻止) the
noise pollution, and return the good environment to people.
七、完形填空
22.完形填空
Rich
or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy (1) we solve our problems. (2) about our problems can affect how we do
things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems
Most
of us have probably been angry (3) our
friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or
you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a
small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may (4) .
When
we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen
young children playing together But they fight very soon, and decide not to
talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't (5) for
long. They become good friends again. This is an important (6) for us, we can solve a problem by learning to
forget.
Many
students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work
to do sometimes, or think the rules are too (7) . We must learn how to change these "problems"
into "challenges(挑战)". As young adults,
it is our duty to (8) our best to deal with each challenge with
the help of our teachers.
By
comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so (9) ,
Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't
walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant.
Now he is known (10) a
great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's
not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
(1)A.unless B.if C.when D.as
(2)A.Worry B.Worrying C.Worried D.To worry
(3)A.of B.to C.with D.in
(4)A.lose B.be lost C.keep D.be kept
(5)A.last B.do C.produce D.make
(6)A.program B.tool C.class D.lesson
(7)A.kind B.strict C.weak D.free
(8)A.try B.have C.put D.keep
(9)A.terrible B.pleasant C.painless D.useful
(10)A.about B.for C.with D.as
八、任务型阅读
23.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Dear
Alan,
Guess what I have a chance to choose my
new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me
some help
I'm not sure whether I should live in a
house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one
person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a
house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a
house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The
city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I
could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more
affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You
know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I
also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for
somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time
to study and spend less time travelling.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Victor
(1)Why does Victor feel excited (不超过7个词)
(2)What kind of person does Victor want to
share the house with (不超过3个词)
(3)What place does Victor want to find to
live in
(不超过5个词)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】apologize
【知识点】单词拼写;动词原形;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我觉得你应该向你兄弟道歉。空格前有情态动词should,应该,后接动词原形。道歉,动词,apologize ,不及物动词。apologize to sb.向某人道歉。故填apologize。
【点评】考查动词apologize的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子语法结构,填写正确的词形。
2.【答案】reason
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:告诉我他为什么不听我的劝告的原因。原因,reason,可数名词。空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,要用单数reason。故填reason。
【点评】考查名词reason的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的单词。
3.【答案】angry
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我对朋友让我久等很生气。空格前有连系动词was,要用形容词修饰作表语。生气的,angry,形容词。be angry with sb.,对某人生气,固定短语,故填angry。
【点评】考查形容词angry的拼写。根据汉语提示和固定短语,写出正确的形容词。
4.【答案】least
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每周至少打两次高尔夫球。play,玩,打,及物动词;修饰动词要用副词。结合首字母,要用at least,至少,固定短语。故填least。
【点评】考查least的拼写。根据句意和固定短语,写出正确的单词。
5.【答案】longer
【知识点】单词拼写;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她再也负担不起把他留在学校了。空格前有情态动词could和空格后有行为动词afford,可知空格处要用副词。no longer,不再,固定短语。故填longer。
【点评】考查副词no longer的拼写。根据句子结构和固定短语及首字母,填写正确的词
6.【答案】not to play
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母警告我不要玩电脑游戏,否则他们会惩罚我的。根据下文 or they'll punish me,可知父母不让玩电脑游戏。warn sb.(not)to do sth.,警告某人(不要)做某事,固定搭配。故填not to play。
【点评】考查动词warn的固定搭配。注意不定式作宾补。
7.【答案】worse
【知识点】形容词比较级;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:他的视力越来越差,他很难看到黑板上的字。become变得,连系动词,要用形容词作表语。根据下文 it's hard for him to see the words on the blackboard. 可知视力与以前相比,要用比较级。bad的比较级worse,故填worse。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的构成和用法。根据语境和句子结构,把所给词转换成空格处需要的正确的词形。
8.【答案】to pay
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:他主动提出付1000美元买那辆二手车。offer主动提供,及物动词。offer to do sth.主动做某事。固定搭配。故填to pay。
【点评】考查动词offer的固定搭配。注意不定式做宾语。
9.【答案】wishes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:向你和你的家人致以最美好的祝愿。我希望他们都好。Best wishes to sb.,致某人最美好的祝愿,固定短语,故填wishes。
【点评】考查名词wish的用法。注意表示祝愿,用复数表示一类。
10.【答案】(1)truth
(2)volunteers
(3)instruments
(4)bill(s)
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】instrument乐器,volunteer志愿(者),true真的,bill账单
(1)句意:他们决定查出真相。根据空格前有定冠词the,要用名词。由find out查出,选用true,名词为truth。故答案为truth。
(2)句意:我们需要志愿者帮助老人们打扫房子。根据句末help the old men clean their houses. 可知只能是人。选用volunteer。空格没有不定冠词,要用复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
(3)句意:——这个男孩在学乐器吗?——是的,他正在学钢琴和小提琴。根据答语 he is learning the piano and the violin. 可知他学习的是乐器,且要用复数。instrument的复数instruments,故答案为instruments。
(4)句意:你收到电话费了吗?根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your,要用名词。选用bill,可数名词。可以用单数或复数 bill(s) ,故答案为bill(s) 。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:“做一个诚实的孩子,”老人对他说。boy,男孩,可数名词单数。且honest是以元音音素开头的,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词种类和单词的读音,选择正确的冠词。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天缺席的原因是什么?——我生病住院了。A: hobby爱好; B: decision 决定;C: idea 想法;D: reason原因。根据答语 I was ill in hospital. 可知上文是询问缺席的原因,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的表坏了。你能帮我修一下吗?A: treat 对待;B: operate操作; C: repair修理; D: buy买。根据上文My watch doesn't work. 可知需要修理一下,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的动词。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员,请给我账单好吗?——等等,先生。总共80美元。A: suggestion建议; B: service服务; C: bill 账单;D: menu菜单。根据下文 That's $ 80 altogether. 可知想看的是账单。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义,根据语境选择正确的名词。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须为你妹妹的无礼道歉。to向,到;for为,因为;from自从;with带有,一起。apologize to sb.向某人道歉。根据being so rude,道歉的原因是粗鲁无礼。故填A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法。根据句子结构选择正确的介词。
16.【答案】comes;round;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“拜访”,come round to somewhere,拜访某地,固定短语。根据下文 he may come to see you. 可知用一般现在时,从句也要有一般现在时。主语someone,某人,不定代词,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数comes,故答案为comes,round,to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,动词要注意时态。
17.【答案】thinner;than
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“ 瘦 ”thin,形容词。空格前有修饰词much,修饰比较级,……得多。要用比较级+than句型。thin的比较级thinner,故答案为thinner,than。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
18.【答案】give;up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“戒(烟)”且空格后有动名词smoking,要用give up,固定短语。空格前有助动词will,用一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为give,up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
19.【答案】making;mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“犯错”make mistakes,固定短语。空格前有介词of,要接动名词形式。故答案为making,mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
20.【答案】at;least
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“至少”at least,副词,固定短语。修饰动词brush作状语。故答案为 at, least。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语,必要时要注意适当的变形。
21.【答案】dangerous;too;lives;voice;young;than;popular;cars;trying;stop
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文大意:本文主要谈到噪音污染对人类的健康的危害。
(1)句意:几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康是危险的。危险的dangerous,形容词。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
(2)句意:然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。也,用在肯定句,要用too,副词,故填too。
(3)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。居住live,动词。由and连接并列的动词works,要用lives,故填lives。
(4)句意:在嘈杂的地方工作和生活的人经常大声说话,以便别人能听到他的声音。嗓音voice,可数名词。根据主语A person,单数,要用单数voice,故填voice。
(5)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。年轻的young,形容词。空格后有名词people,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填young。
(6)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。better,更好的,形容词比较级,后接than,表对比,故填than。
(7)句意:在美国,许多年轻人听不到比老年人更好的音乐,因为他们总是听大声的流行音乐。流行的popular,形容词。空格后有名词music,要用形容词修饰作定语。故填popular。
(8)句意:而且,机器和汽车一直在制造噪音。小汽车car,可数名词。由and连接并列的名词machines,要用cars,故填cars。
(9)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。努力try,动词。空格前有助动词is,可知要用现在进行时be+现在分词。try的现在分词trying,故填trying。
(10)句意:在中国,政府正试图采取措施来阻止噪音污染,并将良好的环境还给人们。阻止stop,及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to,要用动词原形stop,故填stop。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
22.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
(1)句意:如果不解决问题,我们很容易变得不快乐。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when当......时; D:as当......时。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless,unless=if not,故选A。
(2)句意:担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A:Worry使担心; B:Worrying现在分词; C:Worried 过去式/过去分词;D:To worry不定式。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,要用动名词做主语,故选B。
(3)句意:我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with对; D:in在......里。根据be angry with sb,生某人的气,固定短语。故选C。
(4)句意:时间一去不复返,好的友谊也会失去。A:lose丢失; B:be lost被丢失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失,lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系,被丢失,要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may,要用助动词be,要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。
(5)句意:然而,这通常不会持续太久。A:last持续; B:do做; C:produce生产; D:make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续,故选A。
(6)句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A:program节目; B:tool 工具;C:class课,班;D:lesson教训,功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教训,故选D。
(7)句意:他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做,或者觉得规则太严格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 严格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空闲的,免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的,故选B。
(8)句意:作为年轻人,我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A:try尽力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one's best to do sth.,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力,故选A。
(9)句意:通过和别人比较,你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless无痛的; D:useful有用的。根据He can't walk or even speak,可知是强调糟糕,故选A。
(10)句意:现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A:about关于; B:for为了; C:with带有; D:as因为。be known as+身份或职业,be known for+整体中的一部分,因为.....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。
23.【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.
(2)Neat and quiet.
(3)A place with convenient traffic.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live.
(2)根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet.
(3)根据I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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