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外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 2 What isthe best way to travel 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．—I
will go to New York next Wednesday.
—Have a good (旅行) !
【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：祝你旅行愉快！旅行，journey，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，故答案为journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记journey的用法。
2．Mary (预订) a
flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
【答案】booked
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天订了一张从纽约到北京的机票。动词，预定，book，根据yesterday，昨天，可知时态用一般过去时，book-booked，故答案为booked。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意过去时态运用。
3．—Mr. Smith is still waiting (外面) .
—Oh, please ask him to come in.
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生仍然在外面等着。外面的，outside，副词，故答案为outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词outside的用法。
4．You
can go (穿过) the North Sea by ship.
【答案】across
【知识点】单词拼写；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以坐轮船穿过北海。固定搭配，穿过，go/walk across，故答案为across。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定短语go/walk across的用法。
5．—I'm afraid you can't (泊车) your car here.
—Sorry, I'll drive it away at once.
【答案】park
【知识点】单词拼写；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕你不能在这泊车。动词，泊车，park。情态动词can't 后面接动词的原形，故答案为park。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意情态动词后用动词原形。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
Look at the sign "No (park)
". Could you please drive your car away
【答案】parking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志“禁止停车”。请把你的车开走好吗？No +ving，表示禁止做某事，故答案为parking。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记标语的用法。
7．
The Yangtze River is the (long)
river in China.
【答案】longest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河。in +范围，形容词最高级的标志，long，长的，形容词，单音节单词，最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】考查形容词long最高级的用法。
8．
Which is the (high) mountain
in the world
【答案】highest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上最高的山是那一座？根据in the world，可知是与全世界的山进行比较，因此用最高级，high-highest，故答案为highest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词high的最高级。
9．
Travelling by plane is the fastest and it's also the (expensive).
【答案】most expensive
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：坐飞机旅行是最快的也是最贵的。and连接两个并列句，前后单词用法一致，前面用了最高级the fastest，最快的，后面也应该是一样的，expensive是多音节单词，因此最高级是most expensive，故答案为 most expensive。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意连词and连接句子前后形式应保持一致。
10．—How long does it take you (go) from your home to your
school by bike
—About
ten minutes.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车从你家到学校要花费多长时间？sth. take sb. to do sth.，意思是做某事花费了某人多长时间，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意花费时间take的用法。
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
however
plan all the time take cost
（1）—What are you doing, Lisa
—I'm
my holiday.
（2）This kind of phone is very expensive. , many people still buy it.
（3）—You must stay with Linda .
—OK.
Don't worry. I'll take good care of her.
（4）It will us two hours to go to the
museum by bus.
（5）This pen doesn't much, but it's very good.
【答案】（1）planning
（2）However
（3）all the time
（4）take
（5）cost
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】however然而，但是 plan计划 all the time 一直 take 花费 cost 花费
（1）句意：我正在计划我的假期。根据上面的问句What are you doing 你正在做什么？下句该用具体正在做什么事来呼应，答句中给出了单词holiday假期，该是计划假期怎么过，根据问句是问正在做什么？所以需用现在进行时be+ving来回答，故答案为planning。
（2）句意：这种手机很贵，但是很多人依然买它。手机很贵，很多人还会买。前后句是转折关系，however表转折，故答案为however。
（3）句意：——你必须一直和琳达待在一起。——好的。不必担心。我会好好照顾她的。根据下句我会好好照顾她的，可知我们是一直在一起的。all the time 一直，故答案为all the time。
（4）句意：坐公共汽车去博物馆将会花费我们两个小时。固定句型：做某事花费某人多长时间It takes sb some time to do sth .可知应用花费take ，因为 will 后需用动词原形，故答案为take。
（5）句意：这支钢笔没有花多少钱，但是它很好用。根据句意虽然这支笔很好用，但它却不贵。可知这支笔没有花费多少钱，cost 花费，主语是表物的名词，而此句主语是This pen，所以 应用cost，又因为doesn't后用动词原形，故答案为cost。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
四、单项选择
12．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我发现很难做到。——医生是对的，你吃的越少，你就会越健康。根据下句The doctor is right 医生是对的可知你应该是少吃。吃的越少，越健康。句型The +比较级……，The +比较级……， 越……就越……。little-less, healthy-healthier，故答案为A。
【点评】考查比较级句式：The +比较级……，The +比较级……。注意识记little 和healthy的比较级 。
13．Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai; however, it's the second city in East China.
A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large
【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较；序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：南京虽然不如上海大，然而，它却是中国东部第二大的城市。同级比较not as/so…as …，不如……，故第一个空应填as 。second，第二，序数词后接形容词的最高级。large-largest，故第二个空填largest，故答案为B。
【点评】第一个空考查同级比较。注意 not as/so…as…同级比较句式用法。第二个空考查序数词。注意序数词修饰形容词最高级的用法。
14．—Were you late for school this morning, Daming
—Yes, I was late _______ the heavy snow.
A．thanks for B．because C．because of D．although
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据答语句意“是的，因为大雪我来晚了”可排除A、D两项；because后接从句，because of后接代词或名词（短语），the heavy snow为名词短语，故选C。
15．My sister is more outgoing than me.
A．more B．most C．a little D．little
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹有点比我外向。A: more 较多的，many/much 的比较级。B: most 最多的，many/much 的最高级。C: a little 一点后接不可数名词或形容词或副词的比较级。D: little 几乎没有，后接不可数名词。 more outgoing 为outgoing的比较级，a little 可用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意a little 修饰形容词比较级的用法。
16．She is one of in her class.
A．the tallest girl B．the tallest girls
C．taller girls D．tallest boy
【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：她是她们班里个子最高的女生之一。固定搭配，one of+ the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式。意思是最……之一，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数短语用法。
17．— is it from your school to the bus stop
—It is about two kilometres.
A．How far B．How often C．How many D．How long
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：———从你学校到公交车站到有多远？——大约两公里远。A: How far 多远。B: How soon 多久，C: How many 多少，D: How long 多长。根据答句大约有两公里远可知上句是对距离提问的。对距离提问用How far，故答案选A。
【点评】考查How 提问的特殊疑问词辨析。注意 How far ，How soon，How many ，How long 的词义和不同用法。
18．—What's the most comfortable way to travel from your home town to Beijing
— .
A．Three hours B．Don't worry
C．It's the cheapest D．By train
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家乡到北京最舒适的旅行方式是什么？——坐火车。A: Three hours 三个小时，B:Don't worry不要担心，C: It's the cheapest 它是最便宜的，D: By train 坐火车。根据问句询问的是旅行所使用的交通方式，应用by+交通工具来回答，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解问句的意思，根据问题意思选出合适的答案。
五、阅读理解
19．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It
wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.
Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways
have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than
400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move
from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer
nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is
also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But
when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone
is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground
water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in
autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to
stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.
A．in the northeast B．in the west
C．in the southwest D．in the south
（2） have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A．Taxis and cars B．The waterways
C．The bridges D．Boats and rain shoes
（3）Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A．changed into B．used to be C．became D．developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A．The higher temperature. B．Overused underground water.
C．Too many waterways. D．The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A．the waterways and bridges B．the MOST project and problems
C．the specials and problems D．the history and scenery
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的，它不是建在陆地上，而是建在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
（1）细节题，根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段第二句，The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前，一些意大利人为了躲避战争，安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成，建立。故选D。
（4）细节题，由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperture has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色：出行靠船或桥；后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题：位置越来越低。故答案选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题和主旨题是常见的题型，细节题要从文中信息里寻找答案，推断题要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出中心思想。
六、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。
Mike is the manager of a computer company. He
is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on
September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that
there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30
in the afternoon. Mike can't leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and
another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee(建设费) .
Name Mike
Destination(目的地)
Date September
23rd
Time
Ticket
price ￥
Total
cost(总费用) ￥
For
what
【答案】Shanghai；3:30 in the afternoon；800；850；An important meeting
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了迈克，一位电脑公司的经理，为将要去上海开会所准备的一些的事情。文章详细的描述了他什么时间去，坐什么时间的班机，飞机票价等。
（1）细节题，根据文章第二句，He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting .他将要去上海参加一个重要的会议。可知迈克目的地是上海。故答案填Shanghai。
（2）细节题，根据文章第四行和第五行One is at 10:30 in the morning ,and the other is at 3:30 in the afternoon.Mike can't leave until lunchtime.so he has to take the 10:30 flight.一趟是早上10:30的航班，另一趟是下午3:30的航班，迈克直到午餐时间才能离开。所以他不得不搭乘3:30的航班。故答案填3:30 in the afternoon。
（3）细节题，根据文章最后一句He has to pay 800他不得不付800元。可知他的票价是800。故填800。
（4）推断题，根据文章的最后一句He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee.他不得不付800元另加50元的机场建设费。由此推断总共付了800+50元=850元。故答案填850元。
（5）细节题，根据文章第二句，He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting .他将要去上海参加一个重要的会议。可知他是为了一个重要的会议才去的上海。故填An important meeting 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题填目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解 句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子。
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外研（新标准）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 2 What isthe best way to travel 同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．—I
will go to New York next Wednesday.
—Have a good (旅行) !
2．Mary (预订) a
flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
3．—Mr. Smith is still waiting (外面) .
—Oh, please ask him to come in.
4．You
can go (穿过) the North Sea by ship.
5．—I'm afraid you can't (泊车) your car here.
—Sorry, I'll drive it away at once.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
Look at the sign "No (park)
". Could you please drive your car away
7．
The Yangtze River is the (long)
river in China.
8．
Which is the (high) mountain
in the world
9．
Travelling by plane is the fastest and it's also the (expensive).
10．—How long does it take you (go) from your home to your
school by bike
—About
ten minutes.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
however
plan all the time take cost
（1）—What are you doing, Lisa
—I'm
my holiday.
（2）This kind of phone is very expensive. , many people still buy it.
（3）—You must stay with Linda .
—OK.
Don't worry. I'll take good care of her.
（4）It will us two hours to go to the
museum by bus.
（5）This pen doesn't much, but it's very good.
四、单项选择
12．—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ________ you eat, you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
13．Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai; however, it's the second city in East China.
A．like; largest B．as; largest C．like; large D．as; large
14．—Were you late for school this morning, Daming
—Yes, I was late _______ the heavy snow.
A．thanks for B．because C．because of D．although
15．My sister is more outgoing than me.
A．more B．most C．a little D．little
16．She is one of in her class.
A．the tallest girl B．the tallest girls
C．taller girls D．tallest boy
17．— is it from your school to the bus stop
—It is about two kilometres.
A．How far B．How often C．How many D．How long
18．—What's the most comfortable way to travel from your home town to Beijing
— .
A．Three hours B．Don't worry
C．It's the cheapest D．By train
五、阅读理解
19．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It
wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.
Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways
have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than
400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move
from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer
nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is
also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But
when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone
is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground
water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in
autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to
stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.
A．in the northeast B．in the west
C．in the southwest D．in the south
（2） have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A．Taxis and cars B．The waterways
C．The bridges D．Boats and rain shoes
（3）Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A．changed into B．used to be C．became D．developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A．The higher temperature. B．Overused underground water.
C．Too many waterways. D．The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A．the waterways and bridges B．the MOST project and problems
C．the specials and problems D．the history and scenery
六、任务型阅读
20．根据短文内容, 完成信息表。
Mike is the manager of a computer company. He
is going to Shanghai for an important meeting. The meeting will start on
September 24th.When he calls the booking office for a ticket, he is told that
there are only flights to Shanghai on September 23rd.One is at 10：30 in the morning, and the other is at 3：30
in the afternoon. Mike can't leave until lunchtime, so he has to take the3：30flight.The flight number is BA345.He has to pay 800 yuan and
another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee(建设费) .
Name Mike
Destination(目的地)
Date September
23rd
Time
Ticket
price ￥
Total
cost(总费用) ￥
For
what
答案解析部分
1．【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：祝你旅行愉快！旅行，journey，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a，可知用单数形式，故答案为journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记journey的用法。
2．【答案】booked
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天订了一张从纽约到北京的机票。动词，预定，book，根据yesterday，昨天，可知时态用一般过去时，book-booked，故答案为booked。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意过去时态运用。
3．【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生仍然在外面等着。外面的，outside，副词，故答案为outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记副词outside的用法。
4．【答案】across
【知识点】单词拼写；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以坐轮船穿过北海。固定搭配，穿过，go/walk across，故答案为across。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定短语go/walk across的用法。
5．【答案】park
【知识点】单词拼写；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕你不能在这泊车。动词，泊车，park。情态动词can't 后面接动词的原形，故答案为park。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意情态动词后用动词原形。
6．【答案】parking
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志“禁止停车”。请把你的车开走好吗？No +ving，表示禁止做某事，故答案为parking。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记标语的用法。
7．【答案】longest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河。in +范围，形容词最高级的标志，long，长的，形容词，单音节单词，最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】考查形容词long最高级的用法。
8．【答案】highest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：世界上最高的山是那一座？根据in the world，可知是与全世界的山进行比较，因此用最高级，high-highest，故答案为highest。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词high的最高级。
9．【答案】most expensive
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：坐飞机旅行是最快的也是最贵的。and连接两个并列句，前后单词用法一致，前面用了最高级the fastest，最快的，后面也应该是一样的，expensive是多音节单词，因此最高级是most expensive，故答案为 most expensive。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意连词and连接句子前后形式应保持一致。
10．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车从你家到学校要花费多长时间？sth. take sb. to do sth.，意思是做某事花费了某人多长时间，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意花费时间take的用法。
11．【答案】（1）planning
（2）However
（3）all the time
（4）take
（5）cost
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】however然而，但是 plan计划 all the time 一直 take 花费 cost 花费
（1）句意：我正在计划我的假期。根据上面的问句What are you doing 你正在做什么？下句该用具体正在做什么事来呼应，答句中给出了单词holiday假期，该是计划假期怎么过，根据问句是问正在做什么？所以需用现在进行时be+ving来回答，故答案为planning。
（2）句意：这种手机很贵，但是很多人依然买它。手机很贵，很多人还会买。前后句是转折关系，however表转折，故答案为however。
（3）句意：——你必须一直和琳达待在一起。——好的。不必担心。我会好好照顾她的。根据下句我会好好照顾她的，可知我们是一直在一起的。all the time 一直，故答案为all the time。
（4）句意：坐公共汽车去博物馆将会花费我们两个小时。固定句型：做某事花费某人多长时间It takes sb some time to do sth .可知应用花费take ，因为 will 后需用动词原形，故答案为take。
（5）句意：这支钢笔没有花多少钱，但是它很好用。根据句意虽然这支笔很好用，但它却不贵。可知这支笔没有花费多少钱，cost 花费，主语是表物的名词，而此句主语是This pen，所以 应用cost，又因为doesn't后用动词原形，故答案为cost。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我发现很难做到。——医生是对的，你吃的越少，你就会越健康。根据下句The doctor is right 医生是对的可知你应该是少吃。吃的越少，越健康。句型The +比较级……，The +比较级……， 越……就越……。little-less, healthy-healthier，故答案为A。
【点评】考查比较级句式：The +比较级……，The +比较级……。注意识记little 和healthy的比较级 。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】同级比较；序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：南京虽然不如上海大，然而，它却是中国东部第二大的城市。同级比较not as/so…as …，不如……，故第一个空应填as 。second，第二，序数词后接形容词的最高级。large-largest，故第二个空填largest，故答案为B。
【点评】第一个空考查同级比较。注意 not as/so…as…同级比较句式用法。第二个空考查序数词。注意序数词修饰形容词最高级的用法。
14．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据答语句意“是的，因为大雪我来晚了”可排除A、D两项；because后接从句，because of后接代词或名词（短语），the heavy snow为名词短语，故选C。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级；副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹有点比我外向。A: more 较多的，many/much 的比较级。B: most 最多的，many/much 的最高级。C: a little 一点后接不可数名词或形容词或副词的比较级。D: little 几乎没有，后接不可数名词。 more outgoing 为outgoing的比较级，a little 可用来修饰形容词的比较级。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意a little 修饰形容词比较级的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：她是她们班里个子最高的女生之一。固定搭配，one of+ the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式。意思是最……之一，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意one of +the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数短语用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：———从你学校到公交车站到有多远？——大约两公里远。A: How far 多远。B: How soon 多久，C: How many 多少，D: How long 多长。根据答句大约有两公里远可知上句是对距离提问的。对距离提问用How far，故答案选A。
【点评】考查How 提问的特殊疑问词辨析。注意 How far ，How soon，How many ，How long 的词义和不同用法。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家乡到北京最舒适的旅行方式是什么？——坐火车。A: Three hours 三个小时，B:Don't worry不要担心，C: It's the cheapest 它是最便宜的，D: By train 坐火车。根据问句询问的是旅行所使用的交通方式，应用by+交通工具来回答，故答案选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解问句的意思，根据问题意思选出合适的答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的，它不是建在陆地上，而是建在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
（1）细节题，根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段第二句，The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前，一些意大利人为了躲避战争，安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成，建立。故选D。
（4）细节题，由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperture has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色：出行靠船或桥；后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题：位置越来越低。故答案选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题和主旨题是常见的题型，细节题要从文中信息里寻找答案，推断题要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出中心思想。
20．【答案】Shanghai；3:30 in the afternoon；800；850；An important meeting
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了迈克，一位电脑公司的经理，为将要去上海开会所准备的一些的事情。文章详细的描述了他什么时间去，坐什么时间的班机，飞机票价等。
（1）细节题，根据文章第二句，He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting .他将要去上海参加一个重要的会议。可知迈克目的地是上海。故答案填Shanghai。
（2）细节题，根据文章第四行和第五行One is at 10:30 in the morning ,and the other is at 3:30 in the afternoon.Mike can't leave until lunchtime.so he has to take the 10:30 flight.一趟是早上10:30的航班，另一趟是下午3:30的航班，迈克直到午餐时间才能离开。所以他不得不搭乘3:30的航班。故答案填3:30 in the afternoon。
（3）细节题，根据文章最后一句He has to pay 800他不得不付800元。可知他的票价是800。故填800。
（4）推断题，根据文章的最后一句He has to pay 800 yuan and another 50 yuan for the airport construction fee.他不得不付800元另加50元的机场建设费。由此推断总共付了800+50元=850元。故答案填850元。
（5）细节题，根据文章第二句，He is going to Shanghai for an important meeting .他将要去上海参加一个重要的会议。可知他是为了一个重要的会议才去的上海。故填An important meeting 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题填目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解 句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子。
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