浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 12单元测试卷（十四）（含听力音频）
一、听小对话，选择最佳选项。
1．What do we know about the sea
A．It is becoming larger.
B．It is being polluted.
C．It is getting cleaner.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a nice day! Dad, let's go swimming, shall we
M: Oh, don't you know that the sea is being polluted I don't think it's a good idea.
【分析】根据don't you know that the sea is being polluted 你难道不知道大海在被污染吗？可知大海正在被污染，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，认真听对话，找到关键词，选出答案。
2．What are they talking about
A．The government. B．The population. C．The pollution.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.
M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.
【分析】根据he pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious，我们城市的污染越来越严重，可知他们讨论了污染问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，带着问题认真听对话，找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．What did Lily go to the factory for
A．She wanted to find a job there.
B．She went there to visit her friends.
C．She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where have you been, Lily
W: I've been to a factory.
M: What did you do there
W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
【分析】根据I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water. 我去看看是否工厂在排放废水，可知Lily去工厂是为了查看工厂是否排放废水，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，做到有的放矢。
4．Which doesn't the woman suggest
A．We'd better ride a bike.
B．We'd better go on foot.
C．We'd better ride a car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can we do to save energy and reduce air pollution
W: We'd better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance.
【分析】根据We'd better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance. 我们最好走或者骑自行车，如果我们短途旅行的话。可知女人建议我们最好步行或者骑自行车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，认真听对话，注意关键词，利用排除法选出正确答案。
5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Buying the newspapers.
B．Reading the newspapers.
C．Recycling the newspapers.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can you give the newspapers to me after you finish it
M: Why
W: I want to recycle the newspapers, so it won't be wasted.
M: Good. I will.
【分析】根据 I want to recycle the newspapers, so it won't be wasted. 我想要重新利用报纸，因此它不会被浪费，可知他们讨论回收报纸的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，认真听对话，抓住关键词。
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
（2）What does the man think of the new factory
A．It's a good thing to the school-leavers.
B．It may be bad for the environment.
C．The factory will be wonderful.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be!
M: That's what I'm worrying about.
W: Why Don't you think it is a good thing
M: I don't think so.
W: But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.
M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.
W: I can't understand it.
M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste water from these factories pollutes the rivers.
W: So it is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Mr Smith
M: That's a difficult question.
【分析】（1）根据 Mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be! 可知他们是师生关系，故选C。
（2）根据It will also bring more pollution to our environment.它也会给我们的环境带来污染，可知新的工厂会给环境带来污染，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，找到关键词，选出正确答案。
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Jim interested in
A．He's interested in electricity.
B．He's interested in reading books.
C．He's interested in the environment.
（2）Does Sarah always turn off the shower when she is washing her hair
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she never does that.
C．Yes, of course.
（3）What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later
A．She will take her own bags.
B．She will turn off the lights.
C．She will drive her car.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sarah. Don't forget to turn off the lights. It saves electricity.
W: Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, Jim
M: I always have been. Lots of people think there's nothing they can do, but I just read this book about it. And there are lots of things the average people can do.
W: Like what
M: Well, you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.
W: Oh, I'd never do that.
M: You wouldn't
W: No, I have very short hair. I'm only in the shower for a few minutes.
M: Well, every minute helps.
W: What else does it say
M: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.
W: Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. What else
M: Here is a good one. It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
【分析】（1）根据Why are you so interested in the environment, Jim M: I always have been. 你为什么对环境那么感兴趣？我一直感兴趣，可知Jim对环境感兴趣，故选C。
（2）根据you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.W: Oh, I'd never do that. 你洗头发时应该关掉淋浴。W：哦，我从来没有那样做。可知Sarah洗头发时从来没有关过淋浴，故选B。
（3）根据M: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.W: Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. 可知Sarah以后购物时会带上自己的包。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，找到每个小题的依据，选出正确答案。
三、听独自，完成信息记录表。
8．听独自，完成信息记录表
Yard
sale: a good way for people to （1）
Where
to have the sale （2）
When
to have the sale （3） .
How
are the things on sale （4） .
What
do they do with the very old things （5） .
（1）A．make money B．play
games C．clean up their houses
（2）A．In the street B．In a
shop C．In a garage or yard
（3）A．On weekends B．After
school C．At school
（4）A．Expensive and new B．Nice and cheap C．Old and boring
（5）A．Keep them at home
B．Sell them for more money
C．Give them to
the charity
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In the US, people like to hold yard sales on weekends. They take out old things like toys, clothes and TVs and sell them in a garage or yard. They tell people about it ahead of time. Then on the day, they put out all the old things in front of their house. Usually these things are cheap and nice. Yard sales are a good way for people to clean up their houses. They don't have to throw things away and they can make a little money from them. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will give them to the charity. Some kids sell their old toys. Perhaps they played a toy many times and now it's boring for them. With the money they can buy a new toy!
【分析】（1）根据In the US, people like to hold yard sales on weekends.以及Yard sales are a good way for people to clean up their houses.可知现场买卖是人们清扫房子的好方式，故选C。
（2）根据They take out old things like toys, clothes and TVs and sell them in a garage or yard. 可知他们在车库或者院子了卖像玩具、衣服、电视等旧东西，故选C。
（3）根据In the US, people like to hold yard sales on weekends. 可知现场买卖的时间是周末，故选A。
（4）根据Usually these things are cheap and nice. 可知这些东西通常是便宜的，美好的，故选B。
（5）根据Sometimes if the things are very old, people will give them to the charity. 可知如果东西太旧，他们会把它们送到慈善机构，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂问题，然后听短文，掌握大意，抓住关键词，认真完成表格，确保信息和原文一致。
四、完形填空
9．完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and
grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing
competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an
around-the world race when he began to （1） the
huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.
When he returned to Australia, he （2） to
do something about it.
He organized a community （3） called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On
Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to （4） away
rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a
huge （5） Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent
the day improving their local （6） .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia"
has got （7） every year. In 2002, for example,
800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's
beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was （8） with the success of his project. In 2003, he
started an even bigger program. With the （9） of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced
"Clean Up the World", an international program that supports
communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.
"Clean Up the World" has grown （10） and his wonderful idea has now spread from one
city to the whole world.
（1）A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce
（2）A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
（3）A．law B．party C．company D．event
（4）A．clear B．send C．turn D．give
（5）A．problem B．success C．surprised D．failure
（6）A．culture B．project C．government D．environment
（7）A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
（8）A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
（9）A．need B．help C．hope D．action
（10）A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem 意为“问题”success 意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。
（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。
（8） 考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
五、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
To protect the environment, we are on the
way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you
didn't like Did you throw it away If so, you can have another choice now. Two
British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And
they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts
can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the
world.
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion
designer(时装设计师) have created a new kind of
trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution
around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't
harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years.
Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air
quality will be improved."
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy,
is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix
got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he
started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some
of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212
million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world.
Felix said, "The answer to controlling global (全球的 ) warming is trees-lots of trees!”
（1）The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A．to make the unwanted gifts useful
B．to help people learn to think carefully
C．to save money from it
D．to make money for themselves
（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage .
A．have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B．can help make air pollution less
C．will do harm to people
D．will be popular in two years
（3）Felix started a club .
A．to become famous
B．to become a child actor
C．to protect the environment with other children
D．to make friends with the children around the world
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution! 及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．阅读理解
Why do we like drinking water from plastic
bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water
because it's easy--you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like
Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making tots of plastic is not a
good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic
products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy.
If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic
bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we
don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about
10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a
plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would
help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near
you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again.
For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money,
and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You
can make a difference.
（1）What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage
A．It's healthy. B．It's clean.
C．It's easy. D．It's expensive.
（2）Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank.
C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into the river.
（3）The underlined part in this passage tells us " ".
A．To make a different life, you'd better go outside
B．To look different, you'd better wear green clothes
C．To protect the environment, you can do something
D．To go green, you should use plastic products
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy. 可知塑料瓶是健康的，干净的，也是容易的，没有提到昂贵的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you recycled it, you would help the environment.如果你重新利用它，你会帮助环境。可知最好的利用塑料瓶的方法是重新利用它们，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again.有许多你再次使用塑料瓶的有用的方法，可知这句是保护环境，你能做些事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。
12．阅读理解
These days haze(雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to
change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their
people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest
contributors(促成物) to haze. When, where, bow, why and
what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he
uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your
bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use
public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a
year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2,
from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon
emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car
journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces
your car's emissions by half.
What
you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality
outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will
help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes
from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your
electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your
use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during
the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy
models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and
last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze
A．City cleaners. B．Haze producers.
C．Local governments. D．Common people.
（2）We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer thinks .
A．cars can be used only when people have to
B．cars should be given up as soon as possible
C．cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D．cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A．we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B．coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C．harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D．electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Are Causing Haze Around Us
B．What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C．How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life
D．How Important It Is to Reduce Haze
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。
（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用， 故选D。
（2）推断题。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。
（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。
（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
13．阅读理解
In kindergarten your idea of a good friend
was the person who let you have the red pencil when all that was left was the
ugly black one.
In first grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you
walked through the dark halls and shared their lunch with you when you forget
yours on the bus.
In second grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who was willing to change square dancing parents in gym so you
wouldn't have to be alone, and he/she saved a seat on the back of the bus for
you.
In third grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who went up your new crush, and asked them to dance with you, so
that if they said no you wouldn't have to be embarrassed, and helped you pack
up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards so that your room would be a
"high schooler's" room, but didn't laugh at you when you finished and
broke out into tears.
In fourth grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who helped you pick out a college, assured you that you
would get into that college, helped you deal with your parents.
（1）In first grade, your idea of a good friend is to .
A．give you a red pencil
B．change your dancing parents
C．hold your hand when you walk through the dark halls
D．help you deal with your parents
（2）Your friend saved a back seat in a bus for you, maybe in .
A．kindergarten B．second grade C．third grade D．fourth grade
（3）In third grade, which of the following may your friend not do for you
A．He/ She decorates your room.
B．He/ She didn't laugh at you when you do something wrong.
C．He/ She doesn't feel embarrassed if someone refuses to dance with you.
D．He/ She helps you get into the college.
（4）What does the underlined word "assured" mean in Chinese
A．鼓励 B．承认 C．保护 D．服从
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．Stages of Friendship B．Who's Your Best Friend
C．How to Deal with Your Feelings D．How to Decorate Your Rooms
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了友谊的四个阶段。
（1）细节理解题。由文中 In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the dark halls and shared their lunch with you when you forget yours on the bus. 可知第一级朋友当你走过黑暗的大厅时会拉着你的手，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing to change square dancing parents in gym so you wouldn't have to be alone, and he/she saved a seat on the back of the bus for you. 可知第二级朋友是在体育馆为你占地方的舞伴，在公共汽车上会给你留个座位的人，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a college, assured you that you would get into that college, helped you deal with your parents. 可知第四级的朋友会为你挑出大学，故D不是第三级的朋友做的事情，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a college, 可知为你挑出大学的人会鼓励你去上那所大学，assure是鼓励，保证的意思，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了友谊的阶段，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出划线部分的意义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
六、根据句意及首字母或中文提示拼写单词。
14．
We shouldn't p the environment.
【答案】pollute
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该污染环境。根据首字母和语境可知所缺词是污染：pollute，shouldn't 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为pollute。
【点评】考查动词，根据首字母和语境拼写出单词，确保句子通顺。
15．
It hasn't rained for a long time and the farmers are busy watering the c .
【答案】crops
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间已经没有下雨了，农民们正在忙着浇庄稼。根据语境和首字母可知所缺词是庄稼：crop，指多种农作物常用复数，故答案为crops。
【点评】考查名词，根据语境和首字母写出单词，确保词形正确。
16．
When we buy things, we try not to use the p bag.
【答案】plastic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们买东西的时候，我们尽力不要用塑料袋。根据首字母和语境可知所缺词是塑料的，plastic，修饰名词bag，故答案为plastic。
【点评】考查形容词，根据首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
17．
Many old things can be r and
we shouldn't throw them away.
【答案】reused/recycled
【知识点】单词拼写；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：很多旧东西能够被重新利用，我们不应该扔掉它们。重新利用：reuse；recycle，东西和它是被动关系，根据被动结构可知要用过去分词，故答案为 reused/recycled。
【点评】考查动词，首先理解句意，根据首字母和语境确定所缺词的意义和词形。
18．
Don't k wild animals, they are
human's friends.
【答案】kill
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要杀死野生动物，它们是人类的朋友。杀死：kill，don't 后跟动词原形构成否定祈使句，故答案为kill。
【点评】考查动词，首先理解句意，然后根据语境和所给词写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
19．
All the (制造厂) in our city have received the notice.
【答案】factories
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市所有的制造厂已经收到了通知。制造厂，factory，all修饰可数名词要用其复数形式，故答案为factories。
【点评】考查名词，根据汉语提示写出单词，注意词形的变化。
20．
Even the simplest everyday activities can (减少) the harm to environment.
【答案】reduce
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：即使最简单的日常活动能减少对环境的伤害。根据汉语提示可知所缺词是减少：reduce，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为reduce。
【点评】考查动词，熟记情态动词后跟动词原形。
21．
He has made (迅速的) and great progress in his studies.
【答案】rapid
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在学习上取得大而快的进步。迅速的：rapid，progress是名词，修饰它要用形容词，故答案为rapid。
【点评】考查形容词，首先理解句意，然后根据汉语提示写出合适的单词。
22．
The old man has two (孙子) and they live with him.
【答案】grandsons
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人有两个孙子，他们和他住在一起。孙子：grandson，可数名词，two修饰可数名词要用复数，故答案为grandsons。
【点评】考查名词，根据汉语提示写出单词，然后根据修饰词变化词形。
23．
The workers filled these (瓶子) with juice.
【答案】bottles
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：工人们用果汁装满这些瓶子。瓶子：bottle，可数名词，these那些，修饰可数名词要用复数，故答案为bottles。
【点评】考查名词，根据汉语提示写出单词，然后依据修饰词变化词形。
七、选词填空
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sleep
surprise
care heavy
interest
（1）Beijing is such an city that I'm interested in it
very much.
（2）He is so that he took my bag by
mistake.
（3）My father fell fast because he stayed up last night.
（4）We are all very at the news.
（5）Sometimes it rains in Wuzhou in summer.
【答案】（1）interesting
（2）careless
（3）asleep
（4）surprised
（5）heavily
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sleep：睡觉，surprise：使······吃惊，care：关怀，照顾，heavy：沉重的；interest：使······感兴趣
（1）句意：北京是这样有趣的城市以至于我对它非常感兴趣。根据 I'm interested in it very much，可知北京是那样有趣，interest：使感兴趣，它的形容词 interesting，有趣的，修饰物，故答案为interesting。
（2）句意：他那么粗心以至于他不小心拿了我的包。根据by mistake，不小心，可知他是粗心的，careless，形容词作表语，故答案为careless。
（3）句意：我的父亲快速地睡着了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。fall是系动词，后缺形容词作表语，sleep：睡觉，它的形容词是asleep，构成短语：fall alseep，故答案为asleep。
（4）句意：我们都对那个消息感到很惊讶。are后面缺形容词作表语，surprise：使……惊讶，它的形容词感到惊讶的是surprised，故答案为surprised。
（5）句意：有时候武汉夏天下大雨。修饰rain下雨要用副词heavily，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
八、语法填空
25．语法填空
I love travelling. In my first year of
university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas
holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I (visit) Athens and many other
cities in Italy. I was very excited this was the first time I had
travelled aboard with just my friends. At first, I simply thought travelling as
a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered
how important it is (travel).
On my travels I have the chance to
experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I
have the chance to communicate people who have different
opinions on life. Travelling is learning experience for both
yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never
heard of my home town and it was very exciting for me to tell (they) about it. When you
travel you will meet people who have different cultural (background) and as a result,
sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to
learn to see (thing) from other people's
perspectives.
This is how I realized that travelling
makes one appreciate home. When you see others have so little, you get to
realize how (luck) you are! It makes you
miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way
of life.
Travelling is truly a(n) (value) experience and I am
always excited about the discoveries in my next journey!
【答案】visited；because；to travel；with；a；them；backgrounds；things；lucky；valuable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要写了作者喜欢旅行，他的旅行的过程，旅行的感受和心得。
（1）句意：在春节假期期间，我参观了Athens和意大利的很多其他的城市。根据前句 During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris,可知此句要用一般过去时，故答案为visited。
（2）句意：我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次和我的朋友们去国外旅行。根据两句的句意可知两句是因果关系，because：因为，故答案为because。
（3）句意：但是不久我就发现旅行是多么重要。此句是it做形式主语句型的感叹句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为to travel。
（4）句意：还有，我有机会和有不同人生观点的人交流。与某人交流：communicate with sb. 故答案为with。
（5）句意：旅行对你你自己和你们遇到的人们都是一个学习的经历。experience 作为经历是可数名词，表示一次要用a，故答案为a。
（6）句意：我在旅行期间遇到的一些人从来没有听说过我的家乡，对于我来说告诉他们关于它事情是非常令人兴奋的。tell是及物动词，后跟宾语要用宾格形式，故答案为them。
（7）句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到有不同文化背景的人们，different修饰名词要用复数，故答案为backgrounds。
（8）句意：学会从别人的角度看事情是很重要的。thing是可数名词，前面没有a就要用复数，things事情，故答案为things。
（9）句意：当你看到别人有那么少，你逐渐认识到你是多么幸运！感叹句中How修饰形容词或者副词，根据are，可知要用形容词作表语，故答案为lucky。
（10）句意：旅行真的是一个有价值的经历，我总是对我下一次旅程中的发现感到兴奋。修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
九、任务型阅读
26．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st,
2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to
21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. A year later, on March 29,
Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people
from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight
countries took part in it. In 2012 in China, there were many
cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as
Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的)
turned off lights in the hour. In colleges some students
held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Shanghai some people were
taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people
were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but
the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集)
climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
A.
The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B.
In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C.
And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D.
Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E.
Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
【答案】B；E；C；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。
A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。
（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。
（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。
十、书面表达
27．保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的想法。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：条理清晰、语句连贯、句式规范、内容完整。
How
to Protect the Environment
As a student, we should try our best to
protect the environment. …
It's important for us to live a low-carbon
life to protect the environment. Lower carbon, happier life.
【答案】How to Protect the Environment
As a student, we should try our best to
protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot. And we
can also ask our parents to ride bikes to work. Second, we can reuse water, for
example, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the
floor. At the same time, we can ask our parents to plant some trees behind our
house.
It's
important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. Lower
carbon, happier life.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的内容是“How to Protect the Environment”,保护环境，人人有责，作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起，确保文章条理清晰、语句连贯、句式规范、内容完整，字数适当，利用所学句式和短语。
【点评】这篇作文围绕主题，条理清楚、语句连贯、句式规范、内容完整，一些短语的使用，例如by bike; on foot; fish doing ;at the same time; 等使文章增色不少。
1 / 1浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上册Module 12单元测试卷（十四）（含听力音频）
一、听小对话，选择最佳选项。
1．What do we know about the sea
A．It is becoming larger.
B．It is being polluted.
C．It is getting cleaner.
2．What are they talking about
A．The government. B．The population. C．The pollution.
3．What did Lily go to the factory for
A．She wanted to find a job there.
B．She went there to visit her friends.
C．She went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
4．Which doesn't the woman suggest
A．We'd better ride a bike.
B．We'd better go on foot.
C．We'd better ride a car.
5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Buying the newspapers.
B．Reading the newspapers.
C．Recycling the newspapers.
二、听长对话，回答问题。
6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
（2）What does the man think of the new factory
A．It's a good thing to the school-leavers.
B．It may be bad for the environment.
C．The factory will be wonderful.
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Jim interested in
A．He's interested in electricity.
B．He's interested in reading books.
C．He's interested in the environment.
（2）Does Sarah always turn off the shower when she is washing her hair
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she never does that.
C．Yes, of course.
（3）What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later
A．She will take her own bags.
B．She will turn off the lights.
C．She will drive her car.
三、听独自，完成信息记录表。
8．听独自，完成信息记录表
Yard
sale: a good way for people to （1）
Where
to have the sale （2）
When
to have the sale （3） .
How
are the things on sale （4） .
What
do they do with the very old things （5） .
（1）A．make money B．play
games C．clean up their houses
（2）A．In the street B．In a
shop C．In a garage or yard
（3）A．On weekends B．After
school C．At school
（4）A．Expensive and new B．Nice and cheap C．Old and boring
（5）A．Keep them at home
B．Sell them for more money
C．Give them to
the charity
四、完形填空
9．完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and
grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing
competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an
around-the world race when he began to （1） the
huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans.
When he returned to Australia, he （2） to
do something about it.
He organized a community （3） called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On
Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to （4） away
rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a
huge （5） Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent
the day improving their local （6） .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia"
has got （7） every year. In 2002, for example,
800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's
beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was （8） with the success of his project. In 2003, he
started an even bigger program. With the （9） of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced
"Clean Up the World", an international program that supports
communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.
"Clean Up the World" has grown （10） and his wonderful idea has now spread from one
city to the whole world.
（1）A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce
（2）A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped
（3）A．law B．party C．company D．event
（4）A．clear B．send C．turn D．give
（5）A．problem B．success C．surprised D．failure
（6）A．culture B．project C．government D．environment
（7）A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster
（8）A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned
（9）A．need B．help C．hope D．action
（10）A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily
五、阅读理解
10．阅读理解
To protect the environment, we are on the
way. Here are a few things we can do.
Unwanted gifts Give them away!
Have you ever received a gift that you
didn't like Did you throw it away If so, you can have another choice now. Two
British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And
they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts
can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the
world.
Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution!
A chemistry scientist and a fashion
designer(时装设计师) have created a new kind of
trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution
around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn't
harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years.
Professor Ryan said, "If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air
quality will be improved."
Plant trees with Felix
Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy,
is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix
got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he
started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some
of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212
million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world.
Felix said, "The answer to controlling global (全球的 ) warming is trees-lots of trees!”
（1）The companies resell the unwanted gifts .
A．to make the unwanted gifts useful
B．to help people learn to think carefully
C．to save money from it
D．to make money for themselves
（2）The trousers mentioned in the passage .
A．have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer
B．can help make air pollution less
C．will do harm to people
D．will be popular in two years
（3）Felix started a club .
A．to become famous
B．to become a child actor
C．to protect the environment with other children
D．to make friends with the children around the world
11．阅读理解
Why do we like drinking water from plastic
bottles Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water
because it's easy--you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like
Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making tots of plastic is not a
good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic
products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy.
If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil.
Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic
bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we
don't recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about
10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a
plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would
help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling bin near
you Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again.
For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money,
and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You
can make a difference.
（1）What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage
A．It's healthy. B．It's clean.
C．It's easy. D．It's expensive.
（2）Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles
A．To recycle them. B．To make a piggy bank.
C．To make a plant pot. D．To drop them into the river.
（3）The underlined part in this passage tells us " ".
A．To make a different life, you'd better go outside
B．To look different, you'd better wear green clothes
C．To protect the environment, you can do something
D．To go green, you should use plastic products
12．阅读理解
These days haze(雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to
change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their
people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest
contributors(促成物) to haze. When, where, bow, why and
what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he
uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your
bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use
public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a
year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2,
from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon
emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car
journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces
your car's emissions by half.
What
you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality
outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will
help you pollute less and save some money.
A large amount of our energy supply comes
from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your
electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your
use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during
the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy
models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and
last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze
A．City cleaners. B．Haze producers.
C．Local governments. D．Common people.
（2）We can infer(推断) from the passage that the writer thinks .
A．cars can be used only when people have to
B．cars should be given up as soon as possible
C．cars must be improved to reduce air pollution
D．cars may cause the most serious pollution of all
（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .
A．we can save a lot of money by using less energy
B．coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planet
C．harmful things come out while electricity is produced
D．electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Are Causing Haze Around Us
B．What You Can Do to Reduce Haze
C．How Dangerous Haze Is to Our Life
D．How Important It Is to Reduce Haze
13．阅读理解
In kindergarten your idea of a good friend
was the person who let you have the red pencil when all that was left was the
ugly black one.
In first grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you
walked through the dark halls and shared their lunch with you when you forget
yours on the bus.
In second grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who was willing to change square dancing parents in gym so you
wouldn't have to be alone, and he/she saved a seat on the back of the bus for
you.
In third grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who went up your new crush, and asked them to dance with you, so
that if they said no you wouldn't have to be embarrassed, and helped you pack
up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards so that your room would be a
"high schooler's" room, but didn't laugh at you when you finished and
broke out into tears.
In fourth grade your idea of a good friend
was the person who helped you pick out a college, assured you that you
would get into that college, helped you deal with your parents.
（1）In first grade, your idea of a good friend is to .
A．give you a red pencil
B．change your dancing parents
C．hold your hand when you walk through the dark halls
D．help you deal with your parents
（2）Your friend saved a back seat in a bus for you, maybe in .
A．kindergarten B．second grade C．third grade D．fourth grade
（3）In third grade, which of the following may your friend not do for you
A．He/ She decorates your room.
B．He/ She didn't laugh at you when you do something wrong.
C．He/ She doesn't feel embarrassed if someone refuses to dance with you.
D．He/ She helps you get into the college.
（4）What does the underlined word "assured" mean in Chinese
A．鼓励 B．承认 C．保护 D．服从
（5）What's the best title of the passage
A．Stages of Friendship B．Who's Your Best Friend
C．How to Deal with Your Feelings D．How to Decorate Your Rooms
六、根据句意及首字母或中文提示拼写单词。
14．
We shouldn't p the environment.
15．
It hasn't rained for a long time and the farmers are busy watering the c .
16．
When we buy things, we try not to use the p bag.
17．
Many old things can be r and
we shouldn't throw them away.
18．
Don't k wild animals, they are
human's friends.
19．
All the (制造厂) in our city have received the notice.
20．
Even the simplest everyday activities can (减少) the harm to environment.
21．
He has made (迅速的) and great progress in his studies.
22．
The old man has two (孙子) and they live with him.
23．
The workers filled these (瓶子) with juice.
七、选词填空
24．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
sleep
surprise
care heavy
interest
（1）Beijing is such an city that I'm interested in it
very much.
（2）He is so that he took my bag by
mistake.
（3）My father fell fast because he stayed up last night.
（4）We are all very at the news.
（5）Sometimes it rains in Wuzhou in summer.
八、语法填空
25．语法填空
I love travelling. In my first year of
university, I started to travel during the holidays. During the Christmas
holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I (visit) Athens and many other
cities in Italy. I was very excited this was the first time I had
travelled aboard with just my friends. At first, I simply thought travelling as
a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered
how important it is (travel).
On my travels I have the chance to
experience new cultures through the art, history, language and food. Also, I
have the chance to communicate people who have different
opinions on life. Travelling is learning experience for both
yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never
heard of my home town and it was very exciting for me to tell (they) about it. When you
travel you will meet people who have different cultural (background) and as a result,
sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. It's important to
learn to see (thing) from other people's
perspectives.
This is how I realized that travelling
makes one appreciate home. When you see others have so little, you get to
realize how (luck) you are! It makes you
miss things at home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way
of life.
Travelling is truly a(n) (value) experience and I am
always excited about the discoveries in my next journey!
九、任务型阅读
26．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。
Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st,
2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to
21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. A year later, on March 29,
Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people
from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight
countries took part in it. In 2012 in China, there were many
cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as
Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的)
turned off lights in the hour. In colleges some students
held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.
It was 20:30, Beijing time. In Shanghai some people were
taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people
were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing.
Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but
the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集)
climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.
A.
The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.
B.
In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.
C.
And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.
D.
Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.
E.
Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.
十、书面表达
27．保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起。请以“How to Protect the Environment”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你的想法。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：条理清晰、语句连贯、句式规范、内容完整。
How
to Protect the Environment
As a student, we should try our best to
protect the environment. …
It's important for us to live a low-carbon
life to protect the environment. Lower carbon, happier life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What a nice day! Dad, let's go swimming, shall we
M: Oh, don't you know that the sea is being polluted I don't think it's a good idea.
【分析】根据don't you know that the sea is being polluted 你难道不知道大海在被污染吗？可知大海正在被污染，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，认真听对话，找到关键词，选出答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious.
M: Yes, I agree with you. But the government is trying to solve the problem.
【分析】根据he pollution in our city is becoming more and more serious，我们城市的污染越来越严重，可知他们讨论了污染问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，带着问题认真听对话，找到依据，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Where have you been, Lily
W: I've been to a factory.
M: What did you do there
W: I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water.
【分析】根据I went to see if the factory was pouring waste water. 我去看看是否工厂在排放废水，可知Lily去工厂是为了查看工厂是否排放废水，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，做到有的放矢。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What can we do to save energy and reduce air pollution
W: We'd better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance.
【分析】根据We'd better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance. 我们最好走或者骑自行车，如果我们短途旅行的话。可知女人建议我们最好步行或者骑自行车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，认真听对话，注意关键词，利用排除法选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can you give the newspapers to me after you finish it
M: Why
W: I want to recycle the newspapers, so it won't be wasted.
M: Good. I will.
【分析】根据 I want to recycle the newspapers, so it won't be wasted. 我想要重新利用报纸，因此它不会被浪费，可知他们讨论回收报纸的问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，认真听对话，抓住关键词。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be!
M: That's what I'm worrying about.
W: Why Don't you think it is a good thing
M: I don't think so.
W: But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.
M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.
W: I can't understand it.
M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste water from these factories pollutes the rivers.
W: So it is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Mr Smith
M: That's a difficult question.
【分析】（1）根据 Mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be! 可知他们是师生关系，故选C。
（2）根据It will also bring more pollution to our environment.它也会给我们的环境带来污染，可知新的工厂会给环境带来污染，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，找到关键词，选出正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sarah. Don't forget to turn off the lights. It saves electricity.
W: Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, Jim
M: I always have been. Lots of people think there's nothing they can do, but I just read this book about it. And there are lots of things the average people can do.
W: Like what
M: Well, you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.
W: Oh, I'd never do that.
M: You wouldn't
W: No, I have very short hair. I'm only in the shower for a few minutes.
M: Well, every minute helps.
W: What else does it say
M: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.
W: Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. What else
M: Here is a good one. It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes.
【分析】（1）根据Why are you so interested in the environment, Jim M: I always have been. 你为什么对环境那么感兴趣？我一直感兴趣，可知Jim对环境感兴趣，故选C。
（2）根据you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair.W: Oh, I'd never do that. 你洗头发时应该关掉淋浴。W：哦，我从来没有那样做。可知Sarah洗头发时从来没有关过淋浴，故选B。
（3）根据M: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping.W: Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. 可知Sarah以后购物时会带上自己的包。故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂问题，然后带着问题认真听对话，找到每个小题的依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 In the US, people like to hold yard sales on weekends. They take out old things like toys, clothes and TVs and sell them in a garage or yard. They tell people about it ahead of time. Then on the day, they put out all the old things in front of their house. Usually these things are cheap and nice. Yard sales are a good way for people to clean up their houses. They don't have to throw things away and they can make a little money from them. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will give them to the charity. Some kids sell their old toys. Perhaps they played a toy many times and now it's boring for them. With the money they can buy a new toy!
【分析】（1）根据In the US, people like to hold yard sales on weekends.以及Yard sales are a good way for people to clean up their houses.可知现场买卖是人们清扫房子的好方式，故选C。
（2）根据They take out old things like toys, clothes and TVs and sell them in a garage or yard. 可知他们在车库或者院子了卖像玩具、衣服、电视等旧东西，故选C。
（3）根据In the US, people like to hold yard sales on weekends. 可知现场买卖的时间是周末，故选A。
（4）根据Usually these things are cheap and nice. 可知这些东西通常是便宜的，美好的，故选B。
（5）根据Sometimes if the things are very old, people will give them to the charity. 可知如果东西太旧，他们会把它们送到慈善机构，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂问题，然后听短文，掌握大意，抓住关键词，认真完成表格，确保信息和原文一致。
9．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem 意为“问题”success 意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。
（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。
（8） 考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据 And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. 可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution! 及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it's easy. 可知塑料瓶是健康的，干净的，也是容易的，没有提到昂贵的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you recycled it, you would help the environment.如果你重新利用它，你会帮助环境。可知最好的利用塑料瓶的方法是重新利用它们，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again.有许多你再次使用塑料瓶的有用的方法，可知这句是保护环境，你能做些事情，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。
（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用， 故选D。
（2）推断题。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。
（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。
（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了友谊的四个阶段。
（1）细节理解题。由文中 In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the dark halls and shared their lunch with you when you forget yours on the bus. 可知第一级朋友当你走过黑暗的大厅时会拉着你的手，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing to change square dancing parents in gym so you wouldn't have to be alone, and he/she saved a seat on the back of the bus for you. 可知第二级朋友是在体育馆为你占地方的舞伴，在公共汽车上会给你留个座位的人，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a college, assured you that you would get into that college, helped you deal with your parents. 可知第四级的朋友会为你挑出大学，故D不是第三级的朋友做的事情，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a college, 可知为你挑出大学的人会鼓励你去上那所大学，assure是鼓励，保证的意思，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲了友谊的阶段，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出划线部分的意义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．【答案】pollute
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该污染环境。根据首字母和语境可知所缺词是污染：pollute，shouldn't 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为pollute。
【点评】考查动词，根据首字母和语境拼写出单词，确保句子通顺。
15．【答案】crops
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间已经没有下雨了，农民们正在忙着浇庄稼。根据语境和首字母可知所缺词是庄稼：crop，指多种农作物常用复数，故答案为crops。
【点评】考查名词，根据语境和首字母写出单词，确保词形正确。
16．【答案】plastic
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们买东西的时候，我们尽力不要用塑料袋。根据首字母和语境可知所缺词是塑料的，plastic，修饰名词bag，故答案为plastic。
【点评】考查形容词，根据首字母写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
17．【答案】reused/recycled
【知识点】单词拼写；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：很多旧东西能够被重新利用，我们不应该扔掉它们。重新利用：reuse；recycle，东西和它是被动关系，根据被动结构可知要用过去分词，故答案为 reused/recycled。
【点评】考查动词，首先理解句意，根据首字母和语境确定所缺词的意义和词形。
18．【答案】kill
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：不要杀死野生动物，它们是人类的朋友。杀死：kill，don't 后跟动词原形构成否定祈使句，故答案为kill。
【点评】考查动词，首先理解句意，然后根据语境和所给词写出合适的单词，确保句子通顺。
19．【答案】factories
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们城市所有的制造厂已经收到了通知。制造厂，factory，all修饰可数名词要用其复数形式，故答案为factories。
【点评】考查名词，根据汉语提示写出单词，注意词形的变化。
20．【答案】reduce
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：即使最简单的日常活动能减少对环境的伤害。根据汉语提示可知所缺词是减少：reduce，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为reduce。
【点评】考查动词，熟记情态动词后跟动词原形。
21．【答案】rapid
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在学习上取得大而快的进步。迅速的：rapid，progress是名词，修饰它要用形容词，故答案为rapid。
【点评】考查形容词，首先理解句意，然后根据汉语提示写出合适的单词。
22．【答案】grandsons
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：那位老人有两个孙子，他们和他住在一起。孙子：grandson，可数名词，two修饰可数名词要用复数，故答案为grandsons。
【点评】考查名词，根据汉语提示写出单词，然后根据修饰词变化词形。
23．【答案】bottles
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：工人们用果汁装满这些瓶子。瓶子：bottle，可数名词，these那些，修饰可数名词要用复数，故答案为bottles。
【点评】考查名词，根据汉语提示写出单词，然后依据修饰词变化词形。
24．【答案】（1）interesting
（2）careless
（3）asleep
（4）surprised
（5）heavily
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】sleep：睡觉，surprise：使······吃惊，care：关怀，照顾，heavy：沉重的；interest：使······感兴趣
（1）句意：北京是这样有趣的城市以至于我对它非常感兴趣。根据 I'm interested in it very much，可知北京是那样有趣，interest：使感兴趣，它的形容词 interesting，有趣的，修饰物，故答案为interesting。
（2）句意：他那么粗心以至于他不小心拿了我的包。根据by mistake，不小心，可知他是粗心的，careless，形容词作表语，故答案为careless。
（3）句意：我的父亲快速地睡着了，因为他昨晚熬夜了。fall是系动词，后缺形容词作表语，sleep：睡觉，它的形容词是asleep，构成短语：fall alseep，故答案为asleep。
（4）句意：我们都对那个消息感到很惊讶。are后面缺形容词作表语，surprise：使……惊讶，它的形容词感到惊讶的是surprised，故答案为surprised。
（5）句意：有时候武汉夏天下大雨。修饰rain下雨要用副词heavily，故答案为heavily。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
25．【答案】visited；because；to travel；with；a；them；backgrounds；things；lucky；valuable
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要写了作者喜欢旅行，他的旅行的过程，旅行的感受和心得。
（1）句意：在春节假期期间，我参观了Athens和意大利的很多其他的城市。根据前句 During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris,可知此句要用一般过去时，故答案为visited。
（2）句意：我非常兴奋因为这是我第一次和我的朋友们去国外旅行。根据两句的句意可知两句是因果关系，because：因为，故答案为because。
（3）句意：但是不久我就发现旅行是多么重要。此句是it做形式主语句型的感叹句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为to travel。
（4）句意：还有，我有机会和有不同人生观点的人交流。与某人交流：communicate with sb. 故答案为with。
（5）句意：旅行对你你自己和你们遇到的人们都是一个学习的经历。experience 作为经历是可数名词，表示一次要用a，故答案为a。
（6）句意：我在旅行期间遇到的一些人从来没有听说过我的家乡，对于我来说告诉他们关于它事情是非常令人兴奋的。tell是及物动词，后跟宾语要用宾格形式，故答案为them。
（7）句意：当你旅行时，你会遇到有不同文化背景的人们，different修饰名词要用复数，故答案为backgrounds。
（8）句意：学会从别人的角度看事情是很重要的。thing是可数名词，前面没有a就要用复数，things事情，故答案为things。
（9）句意：当你看到别人有那么少，你逐渐认识到你是多么幸运！感叹句中How修饰形容词或者副词，根据are，可知要用形容词作表语，故答案为lucky。
（10）句意：旅行真的是一个有价值的经历，我总是对我下一次旅程中的发现感到兴奋。修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为valuable。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、定语从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。
26．【答案】B；E；C；D；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。
A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。
D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
（1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。
（2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。
（3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。
（4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。
（5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。
27．【答案】How to Protect the Environment
As a student, we should try our best to
protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot. And we
can also ask our parents to ride bikes to work. Second, we can reuse water, for
example, when we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the
floor. At the same time, we can ask our parents to plant some trees behind our
house.
It's
important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment. Lower
carbon, happier life.
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】首先认真审题，了解要写的内容是“How to Protect the Environment”,保护环境，人人有责，作为中学生，我们可以从身边的小事做起，确保文章条理清晰、语句连贯、句式规范、内容完整，字数适当，利用所学句式和短语。
【点评】这篇作文围绕主题，条理清楚、语句连贯、句式规范、内容完整，一些短语的使用，例如by bike; on foot; fish doing ;at the same time; 等使文章增色不少。
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