外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English 单元测试卷

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外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—I think we must obey the traffic rules.
—I ________ you.
A．agree to B．agree with C．agree on D．agree
2．We must speak English________ possible after class.
A．as many as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as more as
3．—Could you please tell me ______ the camera
—I don't know, either.
A．how to using B．what to use C．how to use D．how using
4．________ easy for strangers ________ lost in a big city.
A．That's; to get B．This is; to get
C．It's; to get D．It's; getting
5．My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play
6．—________ do you want to eat, Sally
—Nothing. I'm full.
A．What other B．Other what C．What else D．Else what
7．—Why didn't your sister talk with me
—She is a ______ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
A．naughty B．shy C．clever D．good
8．My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem
9．— Is there _____ in this magazine
— I don't know.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
10．They ask ______advice ______computer problems.
A．for; and B．/; about C．/; to D．for; about
11．Bob doesn't know the meaning ______ the sentence, so he asks his teacher for help.
A．in B．of C．with D．to
12．He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A．to learn; to sing B．learning; singing
C．to learn; singing D．learning; to sing
13．I must ______ the letter ______ Amy at once.
A．send; for B．send; up C．send; to D．send; off
14．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.
—________.
A．Good idea B．Here you are
C．Nice to meet you D．Don't worry about it
15．（2017·杨浦模拟）Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.
A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．to turning
16．Your advice will help me my English.
A．afford B．cure C．improve D．affect
17．You should look after , classmates.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself D．himself
18．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it
—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.
A．thousands of B．thousand of
C．thousand D．three thousands
19．— Could I ____ your iPad, Alice — Of course. Here you are.
A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return
20．My father often tells funny stories to make us .
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
21．—My son seldom has________ breakfast.
—It is_________ unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.
A．/; an B．the; an C．the; a, D．/; a
22．The doctors said that there was _______wrong with Jane's legs. She could do _______to help her.
A．something; something B．something; nothing
C．nothing; anything D．everything; something
23．—
—Parrots. They have colourful feathers and some can even talk like man.
A．What are parrots like B．What's your favourite bird
C．What do parrots look like D．Why do you like parrots so much
24．"Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .
A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P
25．—Where did you go vacation
—I went to Sanya.
A．in B．to C．on D．of
二、完型填空
26．完形填空
When
learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to
make five sentences （1） each new word. Then use the new words as often
as you （2） . In this way, you can remember new
words （3） longer. Practising sounds, as you know, is
difficult. Take the "th" sound for example. Choose words that begin （4） "th" and repeat them until you are
comfortable with them. Let's （5） ： This, that, those, them,
think…Read, read, read in English, of course！ （6） is one of the best ways to
increase your vocabulary and （7） your grammar in a natural way. It's important
to choose topics and books you are （8） .When
someone is talking in English, （9） the main points. If you hear a word you don't
understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you
stop and think about the word, you will （10） everything else the person is saying. Always
remember: Practice makes perfect.
（1）A．as B．for C．with D．to
（2）A．can B．could C．possible D．able
（3）A．very B．much C．more D．as
（4）A．as B．from C．to D．with
（5）A．try B．to try C．tries D．trying
（6）A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Read books
（7）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving
（8）A．interesting B．interested in C．interest D．interests
（9）A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear of
（10）A．know B．remember C．understand D．miss
三、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
One
evening I visited the English corner of our town. It is near our school. There
are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of
people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before.
When I
arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found
that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos
and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and
smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a
tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English？” My heart beat very fast at that
moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner.
Anyway, I said, “Yes.” Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our
hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was
already 11 o'clock before I realised it.
I had a
good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood
the proverb better, “Practice makes perfect.”
（1）Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________.
A．visit the nice ground B．improve their English
C．make friends with foreigners D．have a talk in Chinese with others
（2）Most people were ________ in the English corner.
A．workers B．teachers C．foreigners D．students
（3）The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner.
A．homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
B．friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
C．teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
D．studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
（4）The Chinese meaning of “Practice makes perfect” is ________.
A．实践出真知 B．身临其境 C．熟能生巧 D．完美无缺
（5）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students.
B．The writer often visited the English corner.
C．The writer learned a lot at the English corner.
D．The writer stayed at the English corner until 10：00.
28．阅读理解
“Dreams
may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams,” some scientists say.
Dreams
take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each
night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are
like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the
dreamer is thinking about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an
answer.
Some
people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their
work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with
a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can
go away quickly.
Too much
dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is
hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake
up tired.
（1）To sleep may be less important than to ________.
A．think B．dream C．work D．study
（2）Dreams and films are usually ________.
A．very long B．in colour C．about work D．very sad
（3）Why do some people often dream about their work
A．Because they are tired in the daytime.
B．Because they are not interested in their work.
C．Because they may think about their work all day.
D．Because they have too much work to do.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes.
B．Too much dreaming may be bad for people.
C．People always remember their dreams quickly.
D．People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping.
（5）The story mainly tell us ___________.
A．what dreams are B．people like sleep
C．dreams are like films D．we always remember dreams
29．阅读理解
There is a
famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put
in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's
important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a
person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are
told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found
something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are
kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's
feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste
is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we
can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”
In one of
their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their
character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted
or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According
to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food
were nicer.
In
their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet
food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in
need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example,
people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city,
visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The
result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has
something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a
useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
（1）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．the sweet food B．the eating habit
C．the American team D．the English saying
（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people .
A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.
A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies
（4）According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true
A．There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste.
B．Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.
C．What you put in your mouth will show your character.
D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.
（5）It can be learnt from the passage that .
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空
30．Remember not to read a　 　 when we are in the
library.
31．There is little time left. We have to walk
q　 　 to get there on time.
32．My English grammar is not good, but I don't know
how to i　 　 it.
33．It's 　 　 (可能的) for us to finish the work in one hour.
34．I 　 　 (忘记) to close the door yesterday.
35．I want to have a　 　(谈话)with you in English.
36．Singing English songs can　 　(改进)our English.
37．The girl was too　 　(羞怯的)to say a word in front of the
group.
38．What's the　 　(基础的)question about learning
English
39．It's　 　(合乎常情的)to help each other.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．My mother suggested that I 　 　 (put) on warm clothes.
41．Many students are afraid 　 　 (take) an English exam.
42．I can't understand the 　 　 (mean) of all the new words.
43．Remember 　 　 (bring) your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
44．Look! The boys are running 　 　 (quick) on the playground.
45．—Tom, try　 　 (not be) late for Tim's
birthday party tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I won't.
46．I don't know how I can practise 　 　 (speak)
English.
47．　 　 (sing) an English song isn't easy for
the little boy.
48．A good way　 　 (learn) English is to join an
English club.
49．Do you know the　 　 (mean) of the word "price"？
六、完成句子
50．你可以在词典里查阅它们。
You can 　 　　 　　 　 in the
dictionary.
51．医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。
The doctor 　 　　 　 more fruit and
vegetables.
52．对于我们学生来说，犯错误是合乎常理的。
It is natural for us students to 　 　　 　.
53．这周日和我去钓鱼怎么样？
　 　　 　　 　 fishing with me this
Sunday
54．请把你的名字写在这张纸上。
Please 　 　　 　 your name on this piece of
paper.
七、选词填空
55．用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子
main, all the time, match,
look for, grammar
（1）English
　 　 is very hard to learn for some Chinese students.
（2）Please
　 　 the words with the pictures fast.
（3）For some
long English news, he just listens for 　 　 ideas.
（4）—Why is
the baby crying 　 　
—Because she can't find her mother.
（5）Lily is
　 　 her pet cat here and there.
八、语法填空
56．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Dear Dad and Mom,
We have
been in Australia for three days. We're having a good time here. Australia is
the sixth 　 　（large）
country in the world. There is so much to see　 　 it is impossible for me to tell you
everything. We are now living in a hotel. It is located（坐落于……）in the centre of Sydney, and our room has
a wonderful view of the city. There are　 　（much） big trees and
beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here.　 　 most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas
sleeping in the tree.
We 　 　（visit） many places of interest around Sydney
yesterday and the day before yesterday. I'd like to spend more time here, 　 　 Linda and May can't wait to see the coral
reefs（珊瑚礁） in Cairns, so we are going to 　 　（fly） there tomorrow. It is said that words
cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Now we are busy 　 　（prepare） for the next trip to Cairns so that we will not hurry when we
leave. We can enjoy 　 　（us） in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm
looking forward　 　visiting the
attractions there!
Lots of love,
Sam
九、书面表达
57．假如你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。2）与外教交谈。3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：1）词数：80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received
your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English.
Now I'd like to give you some advice.
These are
my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你。A.agree to同意，B.agree with同意，C.agree on在……达成一致，D.agree同意。根据短语agree with sb，同意某人，故填入agree with，而agree to后面加物，排除，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意agree with的应用。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须下课后尽可能多的说英语。A.as many as尽可能多的，B.as soon as一……就，C.as much as尽可能多的，D.as more as尽可能更多的。根据短语as much as possible，尽可能多的，可知空缺处填入as much as，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意as much as possible的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我怎样使用这个照相机吗？—我也不知道。疑问词+不定式结构在句中作宾语，根据语境可知, 是在询问“如何使用”how to use。故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式结构。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对陌生人而言，很容易在大城市里迷失方向。根据短语It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth，短语，get lost，迷路，可知空缺处分别填入It's和to get，故选C。
【点评】考查句型It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师建议我们玩电脑 游戏。那个对我们的眼睛不好。根据后文提到对眼睛不好，可知老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，可知空缺处填入not to play，故选C。
【点评】考查句型advise sb not to do sth的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—sally，你还想吃别的什么？—不，我吃饱了。else别的，放在疑问词或不定代词之后，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。根据下文“她害怕在别人面前说话”可知“她是一个害羞的女孩”。shy意为“害羞的”。故选B。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师给了我们很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A.advice建议，B.question问题，C.suggestion建议，D.problem问题。根据后文提到学好英语，可知空缺处的意义为建议，填入advice，结合该名词为不可数，所以填入advice，故选A。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意advice的用法。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—杂志上有什么有趣的东西吗？—我不知道。anything用于疑问句和否定句；something用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词是位于其后。本句是一般疑问句，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们询问关于计算机问题的建议。ask for请求……，要求……；about关于。故答案为Ｄ。
【点评】考查介词的用法，熟记固定搭配。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不知道这个句子的意思，所以他向老师求助。of表示所属关系，“……的”。the meaning of the sentence句子的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他尝试学好音乐，因此他每天练习唱歌。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，短语learn music，学音乐，可知第一个空填入to learn，根据短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入singing，故选C。
【点评】考查短语practice doing sth和try to do sth的用法。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须马上把信寄给Amy。send for 派人去请；send up发射；send off送行；send sth to sb把某物寄给某人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们星期天去聚餐。——好主意。A.Good idea好主意，B.Here you are给你，C.Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，D.Don't worry about it不要担心它。根据前文提到去聚餐，可知回复应该说好主意，填入Good idea，故选A。
【点评】考查情景对话，注意Good idea的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议会帮助我提高我的英语。A.afford支付，B.cure治愈，C.improve提高，D.affect影响。根据句子意义可知，空缺处的意义为提高，填入improve，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意improve的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，你们应该照顾好你们自己。A.yourselves 你们自己，B.yourself 你自己，C.herself 她自己，D.himself 他自己。根据后文提到classmates，可知空缺处应该用复数，固定搭配，look after yourselves，照顾自己，填入yourselves，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意yourselves的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——闸坡（位于广东阳江市）有一个漂亮的沙滩，不是吗？——是的，成千的旅行者喜欢来这儿参观。前面没有具体数字，因此用短语，thousands of，成千的，没有thousand of这个词组，故选A。
【点评】考查数词运用，注意thousands of的用法。
19．【答案】C
【解析】根据 Of course. Here you are. 可知是在借物品，lend把...借给，贷；keep保持；borrow借用；return送还，归来。结合句子，用borrow更为合适。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸经常讲些有趣的故事让我们发笑。make使役动词，后跟动词原形，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定用法。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：——我儿子很少吃早饭。——那不是一个健康的生活方式。你应该要求他改变。空一，一日三餐前不需要加冠词，因此填入/；空二，根据lifestyle，可数名词单数，可知前面用不定冠词a/an，表示数量一，unhealthy以元音音素开头的单词，因此填入an，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意an的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说杰妮的腿有问题。她能够做一些事来帮助她。something， 表示的是某些东西 ，用于肯定句；nothing，没有事情，表否定；anything，任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；everything，表示的是所有的东西；空一，说杰妮的腿有问题，表肯定，有一些问题，用something；空二，医生说可以帮助她，everything语气过于强烈，排除，因此用something，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意something的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的鸟是什么？——鹦鹉。它们有漂亮的羽毛并且一些可以像人一样说话。A.What are parrots like鹦鹉像什么，B.What's your favourite bird你最喜欢的鸟是什么，C.What do parrots look like，鹦鹉看起来像什么，D.Why do you like parrots so much你为什么这么喜欢鹦鹉。根据后文提到Parrots，可知询问了喜欢的动物，填入What's your favorite bird，故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话，注意What's your favourite bird句子的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。A、 S+V=Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ；B、 S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；C、 S+V+IO+DO =Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) ；D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ，属于主系表结构；该句是主系表结构，主语是： Those sweet memories of summer days，系动词are+表语，即剩下的部分，用于说明主语，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去了哪里度假？——我去了三亚。A.in在……里面，B.to到，C.on在……上，D.of……的。根据短语on vacation，去度假，可知空缺处填入on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意on vacation的用法。
26．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
（1）句意：相反，尝试用每个新单词造5个句子。A.as当……时，B.for给，C.with用，D.to到。根据文章的意义可知，是用新词汇造句，可知空缺的意义为用，填入with，故选C。
（2）句意：然后尽可能频繁的用新词汇。Acan能，B.could能够，C.possible可能，D.able能。根据短语as often as you can，尽可能多的，可知空缺处填入can，故选A。
（3）句意：用这种方式，你可能更长的记住这个单词。A.very非常，B.much很多，C.more更多的，D.as由于。根据longer已经用了比较级，可知不用more，用much修饰比较级，故空缺处填入much，故选B。
（4）句意：选择以th开头的单词。A.as由于，B.from从……来， C.to到，D.with用。根据短语begin with，以……开头，可知空缺填入with，故选D。
（5）句意：让我们尝试。A.try尝试，B.to try尝试，C.tries尝试，D.trying尝试。根据短语Let's do sth，让我们做某事，可知空缺处填入try，故选A。
（6）句意：阅读是最好的方式来提升词汇量。A.Read阅读，B.Reads阅读，C.Reading阅读，D.Read books阅读。根据空缺处填入动名词做主语，可知空缺处填入Reading，故选C。
（7）句意：并且以自然的方式改善你的语法。A.improve改善，B.improves改善，C.improved改善，D.improving改善。根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入improve，故选A。
（8）句意：选择你感兴趣的话题和书本很重要。A.interesting有趣的，B.interested in对……感兴趣，C.interest兴趣，D.interests兴趣爱好。根据分析句子可知此处为定语从句，结合短语be interested in，对……感兴趣，可知空缺处填入interested in，故选B。
（9）句意：当有人用英语说话，记住关键点。A.listen听，B.listen to听说，C.hear听说，D.hear of听说。根据前文提到用英语说话，可知空缺处填入听住，填入listen to，故选B。
（10）句意；你将会理解除了这个人说的以外的东西。A.know知道，B.remember记得，C.understand理解，D.miss错过。根据后文提到人们言外之意，需要理解，填入understand，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者去英语角练习英语的经历。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, 可知，人们去英语角的目的是为了提升英语能力，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I looked around and found that most of them were students. 可知，那里大多数人都是学生，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English 可知他们聊了学习，生活，爱好和学习英语的问题，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到作者练习了英语，可知作者感觉熟能生巧，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner 可知作者学到了很多东西，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了梦的内容和特点。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，梦比睡眠更重要，空缺处填入dream，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color可知，梦和电影都是有颜色的，填入in colour，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams可知因为 人们每天思考工作，会将想法带入梦境中，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的
But often we can't remember the dream 可知，我们总是不记得梦，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据文章的内容介绍了梦的作用和特点，告诉我们梦是什么，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章全文介绍人们的口味和性格的联系
（1）推断题。根据文章意思可知，it指代了前面提到的谚语，可知答案为the English saying，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight 可知，甜食会让人超重，填入overweight，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't 可知，不怎么爱吃甜食的人不怎么愿意帮助他人，空缺处填入chips，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到的 Next time, try some ice-cream. 可知作者鼓励吃点甜食，故选B。
（5）推断题。根据文章全文介绍人们的口味和性格的联系，告诉人们爱吃甜食的人更喜欢帮助他人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
30．【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：记得在图书馆，不要大声阅读。修饰动词read，应该用副词，aloud，大声地，故答案为aloud。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意aloud的用法。
31．【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有时间了。我们必须快速地走以便我们能够准时到达。根据空缺处修饰动词walk，可知用副词形式，填入quickly，故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意quickly的用法。
32．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语语法不好，但是我不知道如何提高它。根据前句提到英语语法不好，可知需要如何提高，improve，动词；固定搭配，how to do sth，如何做某事，因此动词用原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意improve的用法。
33．【答案】possible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言一小时完成任务可能。可能的，possible，固定句型，it is possilble for sb to do sth，对某人而言做某事有可能，故答案为possible。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意possible的用法。
34．【答案】forgot
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天忘记了关门。根据中文意思，忘记，forget，动词，根据yesterday，可知用过去式forgot，短语forget to do sth，忘记做某事，故答案为forgot。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意forget的用法。
35．【答案】conversation
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想用英语和你交谈。谈话，conversation，结合短语，have a conversation with sb，和某人交谈，可知空缺处填入conversation，故答案为conversation。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意conversation的用法。
36．【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：唱英语歌曲可以改进我们的英语。改进，improve，动词，注意can后面加动词原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意improve的用法。
37．【答案】shy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩子太羞怯了以至于在小组成员面前没有说一句话。be后面加形容词，羞怯的，shy，故答案为shy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意shy的用法。
38．【答案】basic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：关于学习英语的基础问题是什么？基础的，basic，形容词，短语the basic question，基础问题，故答案为basic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意basic的用法。
39．【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助他人是合乎常情。固定句型，it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，因此合乎常情的，natural，形容词，故答案为natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意natural的用法。
40．【答案】(should) put
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈建议我穿上暖和的衣服。suggest 建议，后跟宾语从句，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) put。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
41．【答案】to take
【解析】【分析】句意：很多学生不敢参加英语考试。be afraid to do sth不敢做某事。故填to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
42．【答案】meaning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不懂这个生词的意思。mean意思是，动词，该空应用名词meaning，意思、意义，不可数名词，故填名词meaning。
【点评】考查词性变化。
43．【答案】to bring
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike，记住明天把你的照相机带来。remember to do sth记住做某事，故填to bring。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
44．【答案】quickly
【解析】【分析】句意：看，男生们在操场上快速地奔跑。quick是形容词，修饰名词。此处修饰动词running，故用副词quickly。
【点评】考查形容词副词转换。
45．【答案】not to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，明天Tim生日聚会不要迟到。——不要担心。我不会。根据短语try not to do sth，尝试不做某事，可知空缺处填入not to be，故答案为not to be。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意try not to do sth的用法。
46．【答案】speaking
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何我才能够练习说英语。speak，说，动词，根据短语practise doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入speaking，故答案为speaking。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意practise doing sth的用法。
47．【答案】Singing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：唱英文歌对这个男孩子不容易。sing，唱歌，动词，根据空缺处组成的短语做主语，可知应该填入动名词做主语，故答案为Singing。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意动词用ing形式。
48．【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一个学好英语的方式就是参加英语俱乐部。根据短语，a way to do sth，一种做某事的方式，可知空缺处填入to learn，故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配 a way to do sth 的用法。
49．【答案】meaning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道“ price ”这个单词的意思吗？根据短语the meaning of，……的意思，可知空缺处填入meaning，故答案为meaning。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意meaning的用法。
50．【答案】look；them；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“查阅它们”，查阅，look up，短语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，它们，them，宾语，放在短语动词中间，故答案为look them up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语look them up的用法。
51．【答案】suggested/advised；eating
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“建议吃”，建议做某事，suggest/advise doing sth，固定搭配，吃，eat-eating，医生的建议已经给出来了，因此用一般过去时， suggested/advised ，故答案为suggested/advised eating。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意suggest doing sth的用法。
52．【答案】make；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“犯错”。根据短语make mistakes，固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事怎样，因此动词make 用原形，故答案为make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意make mistakes的用法。
53．【答案】What/How；about；going
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“去……怎样”，表示询问意见，用how/what about doing sth，钓鱼，go fishing，go-going，故答案为What/How about going。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意句型What/How about doing sth的用法。
54．【答案】write；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，空缺“写下”，结合短语write down，写下，根据please，可知该句为祈使句，因此用动词原形write，故答案为write down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意write down的用法。
55．【答案】（1）grammar
（2）match
（3）main
（4）all the time
（5）looking for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】main主要的 all the time一直 match匹配 look for寻找 grammar语法
（1）句意；英语语法对一些中国学生而言很难学习。根据后文提到中国学生很难学习，可知应该是学习语法困难，可知填入grammar，语法，故答案为grammar。
（2）句意：请快速的将图片和文字进行匹配。根据句子出现了words和pictures可知，空缺的意义为匹配，根据短语match…with，用……和……匹配，可知，应该填入match，故答案为match。
（3）句意：听了一些长的英文新闻，他仅仅听了一些主要的观点。根据前面提到长的英语新闻，结合句子出现了just，可知他只听中心意思，根据空缺处修饰ideas，用作形容词，可知填入main，主要的，故答案为main。
（4）句意：——为什么这个婴儿一直在哭？——因为她找不到她的妈妈。根据后文提到孩子找不到妈妈，可知她一直哭，根据短语all the time，一直，故答案为all the time。
（5）句意；Lily到处在找她的宠物猫。根据句子提到here and there，可知Lily在找猫，空缺处的意义为寻找，填入looking for，根据is后面加动词ing形式，故答案为looking for。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句子，结合句子的意思，确定空缺处的意义，结合相关语法知识点，写出词汇的正确形式，即可。
56．【答案】largest；that；many；The；Visited；but；fly；preparing；ourselves；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去澳大利亚游玩的经历。
（1）句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大的国家。根据语法结构，the+序数词+形容词最高级，可知填入largest，故答案为largest。
（2）句意：有如此多的东西要看以至于对我而言不太可能告诉你一切。根据句子结构so…that，如此……以至于，可知空缺处填入that，故答案为that。
（3）句意：全市有很多大树和美丽的花。根据空缺处做形容词，修饰trees，可知，该单词为可数名词，故填入many，故答案为many。
（4）句意：最好玩的事情就是看koalas在树上睡觉。根据短语结构，the most+adj，可知空缺处填入The，故答案为The。
（5）句意：昨天和前天我们访问了悉尼很多名胜古迹。根据句子出现yesterday，可知应该用过去式，故答案为visited。
（6）句意：当时Linda和Mary迫不及待要去看珊瑚礁。根据句子前后描述的是转折，可知，应该填入but，故答案为but。
（7）句意：因此明天我们坐飞机去那里。根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入fly，故答案为fly。
（8）句意：现在我们正在忙于为下一个去Cairns的旅行而准备。根据短语be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知空缺处填入preparing，故答案为preparing。
（9）句意：明天我们这个时候在Cairns会玩的开心。根据短语enjoy ourselves玩的开心，可知空缺处填入ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
（10）句意；我期待去那里访问这些景点。根据短语look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，可知空缺处填入to，故答案为to。
【点评】考查了语法填空，做此类题的时候首先分析一下句子结构，结合相关语法知识点，确定空缺单词的正确形式，即可。
57．【答案】Dear Wang Wei，
I received
your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English.
Now I'd like to give you some advice.
Watching
English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English!
Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
Having a
conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You'd better start it
with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
Write four
or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the
words when you see them, and try to use them.
These are
my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲性文章，写作时需要提及看英语电影，听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思，同时和外教交流并且将单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。写作时以第二人称为主，用一般现在时态，注意连词的运用，注意句子前后的逻辑联系。
【点评】本文用了比较好的短语和句子，如ask sb to do sth，ways to do sth，have a conversation with，had better do sth， Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room 等，平时多积累较好的短语和句子，会给文章增加很多亮点。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研（新标准）版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English 单元测试卷
一、单项选择
1．—I think we must obey the traffic rules.
—I ________ you.
A．agree to B．agree with C．agree on D．agree
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你。A.agree to同意，B.agree with同意，C.agree on在……达成一致，D.agree同意。根据短语agree with sb，同意某人，故填入agree with，而agree to后面加物，排除，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意agree with的应用。
2．We must speak English________ possible after class.
A．as many as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as more as
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须下课后尽可能多的说英语。A.as many as尽可能多的，B.as soon as一……就，C.as much as尽可能多的，D.as more as尽可能更多的。根据短语as much as possible，尽可能多的，可知空缺处填入as much as，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意as much as possible的用法。
3．—Could you please tell me ______ the camera
—I don't know, either.
A．how to using B．what to use C．how to use D．how using
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我怎样使用这个照相机吗？—我也不知道。疑问词+不定式结构在句中作宾语，根据语境可知, 是在询问“如何使用”how to use。故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式结构。
4．________ easy for strangers ________ lost in a big city.
A．That's; to get B．This is; to get
C．It's; to get D．It's; getting
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对陌生人而言，很容易在大城市里迷失方向。根据短语It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth，短语，get lost，迷路，可知空缺处分别填入It's和to get，故选C。
【点评】考查句型It's+adj+for+sb+to do sth的用法。
5．My teachers advise us ________ computer games. That is bad for our eyes.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not play
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师建议我们玩电脑 游戏。那个对我们的眼睛不好。根据后文提到对眼睛不好，可知老师建议我们不要玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，可知空缺处填入not to play，故选C。
【点评】考查句型advise sb not to do sth的用法。
6．—________ do you want to eat, Sally
—Nothing. I'm full.
A．What other B．Other what C．What else D．Else what
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—sally，你还想吃别的什么？—不，我吃饱了。else别的，放在疑问词或不定代词之后，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。
7．—Why didn't your sister talk with me
—She is a ______ girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.
A．naughty B．shy C．clever D．good
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。根据下文“她害怕在别人面前说话”可知“她是一个害羞的女孩”。shy意为“害羞的”。故选B。
8．My teacher gave me much ________ on how to learn English well.
A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师给了我们很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A.advice建议，B.question问题，C.suggestion建议，D.problem问题。根据后文提到学好英语，可知空缺处的意义为建议，填入advice，结合该名词为不可数，所以填入advice，故选A。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意advice的用法。
9．— Is there _____ in this magazine
— I don't know.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—杂志上有什么有趣的东西吗？—我不知道。anything用于疑问句和否定句；something用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词是位于其后。本句是一般疑问句，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
10．They ask ______advice ______computer problems.
A．for; and B．/; about C．/; to D．for; about
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们询问关于计算机问题的建议。ask for请求……，要求……；about关于。故答案为Ｄ。
【点评】考查介词的用法，熟记固定搭配。
11．Bob doesn't know the meaning ______ the sentence, so he asks his teacher for help.
A．in B．of C．with D．to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Bob不知道这个句子的意思，所以他向老师求助。of表示所属关系，“……的”。the meaning of the sentence句子的意思，故选B。
【点评】考查介词的基本用法。
12．He tries ______music well, so he practices ______music every day.
A．to learn; to sing B．learning; singing
C．to learn; singing D．learning; to sing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他尝试学好音乐，因此他每天练习唱歌。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，短语learn music，学音乐，可知第一个空填入to learn，根据短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入singing，故选C。
【点评】考查短语practice doing sth和try to do sth的用法。
13．I must ______ the letter ______ Amy at once.
A．send; for B．send; up C．send; to D．send; off
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须马上把信寄给Amy。send for 派人去请；send up发射；send off送行；send sth to sb把某物寄给某人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.
—________.
A．Good idea B．Here you are
C．Nice to meet you D．Don't worry about it
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们星期天去聚餐。——好主意。A.Good idea好主意，B.Here you are给你，C.Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，D.Don't worry about it不要担心它。根据前文提到去聚餐，可知回复应该说好主意，填入Good idea，故选A。
【点评】考查情景对话，注意Good idea的用法。
15．（2017·杨浦模拟）Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.
A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．to turning
【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词；短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意 when you leave.当你离开的时候，可知你还没有去做关灯这件事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。
16．Your advice will help me my English.
A．afford B．cure C．improve D．affect
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议会帮助我提高我的英语。A.afford支付，B.cure治愈，C.improve提高，D.affect影响。根据句子意义可知，空缺处的意义为提高，填入improve，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意improve的用法。
17．You should look after , classmates.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．herself D．himself
【答案】A
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，你们应该照顾好你们自己。A.yourselves 你们自己，B.yourself 你自己，C.herself 她自己，D.himself 他自己。根据后文提到classmates，可知空缺处应该用复数，固定搭配，look after yourselves，照顾自己，填入yourselves，故选A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意yourselves的用法。
18．—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it
—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.
A．thousands of B．thousand of
C．thousand D．three thousands
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——闸坡（位于广东阳江市）有一个漂亮的沙滩，不是吗？——是的，成千的旅行者喜欢来这儿参观。前面没有具体数字，因此用短语，thousands of，成千的，没有thousand of这个词组，故选A。
【点评】考查数词运用，注意thousands of的用法。
19．— Could I ____ your iPad, Alice — Of course. Here you are.
A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return
【答案】C
【解析】根据 Of course. Here you are. 可知是在借物品，lend把...借给，贷；keep保持；borrow借用；return送还，归来。结合句子，用borrow更为合适。
20．My father often tells funny stories to make us .
A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸经常讲些有趣的故事让我们发笑。make使役动词，后跟动词原形，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定用法。
21．—My son seldom has________ breakfast.
—It is_________ unhealthy lifestyle. You must ask him to change it.
A．/; an B．the; an C．the; a, D．/; a
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意：——我儿子很少吃早饭。——那不是一个健康的生活方式。你应该要求他改变。空一，一日三餐前不需要加冠词，因此填入/；空二，根据lifestyle，可数名词单数，可知前面用不定冠词a/an，表示数量一，unhealthy以元音音素开头的单词，因此填入an，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意an的用法。
22．The doctors said that there was _______wrong with Jane's legs. She could do _______to help her.
A．something; something B．something; nothing
C．nothing; anything D．everything; something
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医生说杰妮的腿有问题。她能够做一些事来帮助她。something， 表示的是某些东西 ，用于肯定句；nothing，没有事情，表否定；anything，任何事，用于否定句或疑问句中；everything，表示的是所有的东西；空一，说杰妮的腿有问题，表肯定，有一些问题，用something；空二，医生说可以帮助她，everything语气过于强烈，排除，因此用something，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意something的用法。
23．—
—Parrots. They have colourful feathers and some can even talk like man.
A．What are parrots like B．What's your favourite bird
C．What do parrots look like D．Why do you like parrots so much
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的鸟是什么？——鹦鹉。它们有漂亮的羽毛并且一些可以像人一样说话。A.What are parrots like鹦鹉像什么，B.What's your favourite bird你最喜欢的鸟是什么，C.What do parrots look like，鹦鹉看起来像什么，D.Why do you like parrots so much你为什么这么喜欢鹦鹉。根据后文提到Parrots，可知询问了喜欢的动物，填入What's your favorite bird，故选B。
【点评】考查情景对话，注意What's your favourite bird句子的用法。
24．"Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .
A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。A、 S+V=Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ；B、 S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；C、 S+V+IO+DO =Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) ；D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ，属于主系表结构；该句是主系表结构，主语是： Those sweet memories of summer days，系动词are+表语，即剩下的部分，用于说明主语，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。
25．—Where did you go vacation
—I went to Sanya.
A．in B．to C．on D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去了哪里度假？——我去了三亚。A.in在……里面，B.to到，C.on在……上，D.of……的。根据短语on vacation，去度假，可知空缺处填入on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意on vacation的用法。
二、完型填空
26．完形填空
When
learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to
make five sentences （1） each new word. Then use the new words as often
as you （2） . In this way, you can remember new
words （3） longer. Practising sounds, as you know, is
difficult. Take the "th" sound for example. Choose words that begin （4） "th" and repeat them until you are
comfortable with them. Let's （5） ： This, that, those, them,
think…Read, read, read in English, of course！ （6） is one of the best ways to
increase your vocabulary and （7） your grammar in a natural way. It's important
to choose topics and books you are （8） .When
someone is talking in English, （9） the main points. If you hear a word you don't
understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you
stop and think about the word, you will （10） everything else the person is saying. Always
remember: Practice makes perfect.
（1）A．as B．for C．with D．to
（2）A．can B．could C．possible D．able
（3）A．very B．much C．more D．as
（4）A．as B．from C．to D．with
（5）A．try B．to try C．tries D．trying
（6）A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Read books
（7）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving
（8）A．interesting B．interested in C．interest D．interests
（9）A．listen B．listen to C．hear D．hear of
（10）A．know B．remember C．understand D．miss
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
（1）句意：相反，尝试用每个新单词造5个句子。A.as当……时，B.for给，C.with用，D.to到。根据文章的意义可知，是用新词汇造句，可知空缺的意义为用，填入with，故选C。
（2）句意：然后尽可能频繁的用新词汇。Acan能，B.could能够，C.possible可能，D.able能。根据短语as often as you can，尽可能多的，可知空缺处填入can，故选A。
（3）句意：用这种方式，你可能更长的记住这个单词。A.very非常，B.much很多，C.more更多的，D.as由于。根据longer已经用了比较级，可知不用more，用much修饰比较级，故空缺处填入much，故选B。
（4）句意：选择以th开头的单词。A.as由于，B.from从……来， C.to到，D.with用。根据短语begin with，以……开头，可知空缺填入with，故选D。
（5）句意：让我们尝试。A.try尝试，B.to try尝试，C.tries尝试，D.trying尝试。根据短语Let's do sth，让我们做某事，可知空缺处填入try，故选A。
（6）句意：阅读是最好的方式来提升词汇量。A.Read阅读，B.Reads阅读，C.Reading阅读，D.Read books阅读。根据空缺处填入动名词做主语，可知空缺处填入Reading，故选C。
（7）句意：并且以自然的方式改善你的语法。A.improve改善，B.improves改善，C.improved改善，D.improving改善。根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入improve，故选A。
（8）句意：选择你感兴趣的话题和书本很重要。A.interesting有趣的，B.interested in对……感兴趣，C.interest兴趣，D.interests兴趣爱好。根据分析句子可知此处为定语从句，结合短语be interested in，对……感兴趣，可知空缺处填入interested in，故选B。
（9）句意：当有人用英语说话，记住关键点。A.listen听，B.listen to听说，C.hear听说，D.hear of听说。根据前文提到用英语说话，可知空缺处填入听住，填入listen to，故选B。
（10）句意；你将会理解除了这个人说的以外的东西。A.know知道，B.remember记得，C.understand理解，D.miss错过。根据后文提到人们言外之意，需要理解，填入understand，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
One
evening I visited the English corner of our town. It is near our school. There
are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of
people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before.
When I
arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found
that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos
and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and
smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a
tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English？” My heart beat very fast at that
moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner.
Anyway, I said, “Yes.” Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our
hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was
already 11 o'clock before I realised it.
I had a
good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood
the proverb better, “Practice makes perfect.”
（1）Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________.
A．visit the nice ground B．improve their English
C．make friends with foreigners D．have a talk in Chinese with others
（2）Most people were ________ in the English corner.
A．workers B．teachers C．foreigners D．students
（3）The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner.
A．homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
B．friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
C．teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
D．studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English
（4）The Chinese meaning of “Practice makes perfect” is ________.
A．实践出真知 B．身临其境 C．熟能生巧 D．完美无缺
（5）Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students.
B．The writer often visited the English corner.
C．The writer learned a lot at the English corner.
D．The writer stayed at the English corner until 10：00.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了作者去英语角练习英语的经历。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, 可知，人们去英语角的目的是为了提升英语能力，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 I looked around and found that most of them were students. 可知，那里大多数人都是学生，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English 可知他们聊了学习，生活，爱好和学习英语的问题，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到作者练习了英语，可知作者感觉熟能生巧，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner 可知作者学到了很多东西，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
28．阅读理解
“Dreams
may be more important than sleep. We all need dreams,” some scientists say.
Dreams
take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each
night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are
like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the
dreamer is thinking about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an
answer.
Some
people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their
work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with
a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can
go away quickly.
Too much
dreaming cannot be good. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is
hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake
up tired.
（1）To sleep may be less important than to ________.
A．think B．dream C．work D．study
（2）Dreams and films are usually ________.
A．very long B．in colour C．about work D．very sad
（3）Why do some people often dream about their work
A．Because they are tired in the daytime.
B．Because they are not interested in their work.
C．Because they may think about their work all day.
D．Because they have too much work to do.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Dreams may be helpful to people sometimes.
B．Too much dreaming may be bad for people.
C．People always remember their dreams quickly.
D．People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sleeping.
（5）The story mainly tell us ___________.
A．what dreams are B．people like sleep
C．dreams are like films D．we always remember dreams
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了梦的内容和特点。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知，梦比睡眠更重要，空缺处填入dream，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color可知，梦和电影都是有颜色的，填入in colour，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams可知因为 人们每天思考工作，会将想法带入梦境中，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的
But often we can't remember the dream 可知，我们总是不记得梦，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据文章的内容介绍了梦的作用和特点，告诉我们梦是什么，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．阅读理解
There is a
famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put
in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's
important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a
person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are
told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found
something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are
kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about people's
feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste
is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we
can know someone's character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”
In one of
their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their
character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted
or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According
to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food
were nicer.
In
their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet
food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in
need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example,
people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city,
visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The
result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has
something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a
useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
（1）The underlined word "it" refers to .
A．the sweet food B．the eating habit
C．the American team D．the English saying
（2）According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people .
A．overweight B．excited C．relaxed D．friendly
（3）The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.
A．ice-cream B．chocolate C．chips D．cookies
（4）According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true
A．There is some relationship between someone's character and their taste.
B．Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.
C．What you put in your mouth will show your character.
D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.
（5）It can be learnt from the passage that .
A．scientists asked college students questions about their future
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章全文介绍人们的口味和性格的联系
（1）推断题。根据文章意思可知，it指代了前面提到的谚语，可知答案为the English saying，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight 可知，甜食会让人超重，填入overweight，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't 可知，不怎么爱吃甜食的人不怎么愿意帮助他人，空缺处填入chips，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据文章提到的 Next time, try some ice-cream. 可知作者鼓励吃点甜食，故选B。
（5）推断题。根据文章全文介绍人们的口味和性格的联系，告诉人们爱吃甜食的人更喜欢帮助他人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、根据首字母、中文提示填空
30．Remember not to read a　 　 when we are in the
library.
【答案】aloud
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：记得在图书馆，不要大声阅读。修饰动词read，应该用副词，aloud，大声地，故答案为aloud。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意aloud的用法。
31．There is little time left. We have to walk
q　 　 to get there on time.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：没有时间了。我们必须快速地走以便我们能够准时到达。根据空缺处修饰动词walk，可知用副词形式，填入quickly，故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意quickly的用法。
32．My English grammar is not good, but I don't know
how to i　 　 it.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语语法不好，但是我不知道如何提高它。根据前句提到英语语法不好，可知需要如何提高，improve，动词；固定搭配，how to do sth，如何做某事，因此动词用原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意improve的用法。
33．It's 　 　 (可能的) for us to finish the work in one hour.
【答案】possible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言一小时完成任务可能。可能的，possible，固定句型，it is possilble for sb to do sth，对某人而言做某事有可能，故答案为possible。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意possible的用法。
34．I 　 　 (忘记) to close the door yesterday.
【答案】forgot
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天忘记了关门。根据中文意思，忘记，forget，动词，根据yesterday，可知用过去式forgot，短语forget to do sth，忘记做某事，故答案为forgot。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意forget的用法。
35．I want to have a　 　(谈话)with you in English.
【答案】conversation
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想用英语和你交谈。谈话，conversation，结合短语，have a conversation with sb，和某人交谈，可知空缺处填入conversation，故答案为conversation。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意conversation的用法。
36．Singing English songs can　 　(改进)our English.
【答案】improve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：唱英语歌曲可以改进我们的英语。改进，improve，动词，注意can后面加动词原形，故答案为improve。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意improve的用法。
37．The girl was too　 　(羞怯的)to say a word in front of the
group.
【答案】shy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩子太羞怯了以至于在小组成员面前没有说一句话。be后面加形容词，羞怯的，shy，故答案为shy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意shy的用法。
38．What's the　 　(基础的)question about learning
English
【答案】basic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：关于学习英语的基础问题是什么？基础的，basic，形容词，短语the basic question，基础问题，故答案为basic。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意basic的用法。
39．It's　 　(合乎常情的)to help each other.
【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助他人是合乎常情。固定句型，it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，因此合乎常情的，natural，形容词，故答案为natural。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意natural的用法。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．My mother suggested that I 　 　 (put) on warm clothes.
【答案】(should) put
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈建议我穿上暖和的衣服。suggest 建议，后跟宾语从句，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) put。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
41．Many students are afraid 　 　 (take) an English exam.
【答案】to take
【解析】【分析】句意：很多学生不敢参加英语考试。be afraid to do sth不敢做某事。故填to take。
【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。
42．I can't understand the 　 　 (mean) of all the new words.
【答案】meaning
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不懂这个生词的意思。mean意思是，动词，该空应用名词meaning，意思、意义，不可数名词，故填名词meaning。
【点评】考查词性变化。
43．Remember 　 　 (bring) your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
【答案】to bring
【解析】【分析】句意：Mike，记住明天把你的照相机带来。remember to do sth记住做某事，故填to bring。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
44．Look! The boys are running 　 　 (quick) on the playground.
【答案】quickly
【解析】【分析】句意：看，男生们在操场上快速地奔跑。quick是形容词，修饰名词。此处修饰动词running，故用副词quickly。
【点评】考查形容词副词转换。
45．—Tom, try　 　 (not be) late for Tim's
birthday party tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I won't.
【答案】not to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，明天Tim生日聚会不要迟到。——不要担心。我不会。根据短语try not to do sth，尝试不做某事，可知空缺处填入not to be，故答案为not to be。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意try not to do sth的用法。
46．I don't know how I can practise 　 　 (speak)
English.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何我才能够练习说英语。speak，说，动词，根据短语practise doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入speaking，故答案为speaking。
【点评】考查动词短语，注意practise doing sth的用法。
47．　 　 (sing) an English song isn't easy for
the little boy.
【答案】Singing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：唱英文歌对这个男孩子不容易。sing，唱歌，动词，根据空缺处组成的短语做主语，可知应该填入动名词做主语，故答案为Singing。
【点评】考查动名词做主语，注意动词用ing形式。
48．A good way　 　 (learn) English is to join an
English club.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一个学好英语的方式就是参加英语俱乐部。根据短语，a way to do sth，一种做某事的方式，可知空缺处填入to learn，故答案为to learn。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配 a way to do sth 的用法。
49．Do you know the　 　 (mean) of the word "price"？
【答案】meaning
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道“ price ”这个单词的意思吗？根据短语the meaning of，……的意思，可知空缺处填入meaning，故答案为meaning。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意meaning的用法。
六、完成句子
50．你可以在词典里查阅它们。
You can 　 　　 　　 　 in the
dictionary.
【答案】look；them；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“查阅它们”，查阅，look up，短语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，它们，them，宾语，放在短语动词中间，故答案为look them up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意短语look them up的用法。
51．医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。
The doctor 　 　　 　 more fruit and
vegetables.
【答案】suggested/advised；eating
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“建议吃”，建议做某事，suggest/advise doing sth，固定搭配，吃，eat-eating，医生的建议已经给出来了，因此用一般过去时， suggested/advised ，故答案为suggested/advised eating。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意suggest doing sth的用法。
52．对于我们学生来说，犯错误是合乎常理的。
It is natural for us students to 　 　　 　.
【答案】make；mistakes
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“犯错”。根据短语make mistakes，固定句型，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，对于某人来说做某事怎样，因此动词make 用原形，故答案为make mistakes。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意make mistakes的用法。
53．这周日和我去钓鱼怎么样？
　 　　 　　 　 fishing with me this
Sunday
【答案】What/How；about；going
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，可知空缺“去……怎样”，表示询问意见，用how/what about doing sth，钓鱼，go fishing，go-going，故答案为What/How about going。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意句型What/How about doing sth的用法。
54．请把你的名字写在这张纸上。
Please 　 　　 　 your name on this piece of
paper.
【答案】write；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中文意思，空缺“写下”，结合短语write down，写下，根据please，可知该句为祈使句，因此用动词原形write，故答案为write down。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意write down的用法。
七、选词填空
55．用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子
main, all the time, match,
look for, grammar
（1）English
　 　 is very hard to learn for some Chinese students.
（2）Please
　 　 the words with the pictures fast.
（3）For some
long English news, he just listens for 　 　 ideas.
（4）—Why is
the baby crying 　 　
—Because she can't find her mother.
（5）Lily is
　 　 her pet cat here and there.
【答案】（1）grammar
（2）match
（3）main
（4）all the time
（5）looking for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】main主要的 all the time一直 match匹配 look for寻找 grammar语法
（1）句意；英语语法对一些中国学生而言很难学习。根据后文提到中国学生很难学习，可知应该是学习语法困难，可知填入grammar，语法，故答案为grammar。
（2）句意：请快速的将图片和文字进行匹配。根据句子出现了words和pictures可知，空缺的意义为匹配，根据短语match…with，用……和……匹配，可知，应该填入match，故答案为match。
（3）句意：听了一些长的英文新闻，他仅仅听了一些主要的观点。根据前面提到长的英语新闻，结合句子出现了just，可知他只听中心意思，根据空缺处修饰ideas，用作形容词，可知填入main，主要的，故答案为main。
（4）句意：——为什么这个婴儿一直在哭？——因为她找不到她的妈妈。根据后文提到孩子找不到妈妈，可知她一直哭，根据短语all the time，一直，故答案为all the time。
（5）句意；Lily到处在找她的宠物猫。根据句子提到here and there，可知Lily在找猫，空缺处的意义为寻找，填入looking for，根据is后面加动词ing形式，故答案为looking for。
【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句子，结合句子的意思，确定空缺处的意义，结合相关语法知识点，写出词汇的正确形式，即可。
八、语法填空
56．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Dear Dad and Mom,
We have
been in Australia for three days. We're having a good time here. Australia is
the sixth 　 　（large）
country in the world. There is so much to see　 　 it is impossible for me to tell you
everything. We are now living in a hotel. It is located（坐落于……）in the centre of Sydney, and our room has
a wonderful view of the city. There are　 　（much） big trees and
beautiful flowers all over the city and it is great pleasure staying here.　 　 most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas
sleeping in the tree.
We 　 　（visit） many places of interest around Sydney
yesterday and the day before yesterday. I'd like to spend more time here, 　 　 Linda and May can't wait to see the coral
reefs（珊瑚礁） in Cairns, so we are going to 　 　（fly） there tomorrow. It is said that words
cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals. Now we are busy 　 　（prepare） for the next trip to Cairns so that we will not hurry when we
leave. We can enjoy 　 　（us） in Cairns this time tomorrow. I'm
looking forward　 　visiting the
attractions there!
Lots of love,
Sam
【答案】largest；that；many；The；Visited；but；fly；preparing；ourselves；to
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去澳大利亚游玩的经历。
（1）句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大的国家。根据语法结构，the+序数词+形容词最高级，可知填入largest，故答案为largest。
（2）句意：有如此多的东西要看以至于对我而言不太可能告诉你一切。根据句子结构so…that，如此……以至于，可知空缺处填入that，故答案为that。
（3）句意：全市有很多大树和美丽的花。根据空缺处做形容词，修饰trees，可知，该单词为可数名词，故填入many，故答案为many。
（4）句意：最好玩的事情就是看koalas在树上睡觉。根据短语结构，the most+adj，可知空缺处填入The，故答案为The。
（5）句意：昨天和前天我们访问了悉尼很多名胜古迹。根据句子出现yesterday，可知应该用过去式，故答案为visited。
（6）句意：当时Linda和Mary迫不及待要去看珊瑚礁。根据句子前后描述的是转折，可知，应该填入but，故答案为but。
（7）句意：因此明天我们坐飞机去那里。根据to后面加动词原形，可知空缺处填入fly，故答案为fly。
（8）句意：现在我们正在忙于为下一个去Cairns的旅行而准备。根据短语be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知空缺处填入preparing，故答案为preparing。
（9）句意：明天我们这个时候在Cairns会玩的开心。根据短语enjoy ourselves玩的开心，可知空缺处填入ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
（10）句意；我期待去那里访问这些景点。根据短语look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，可知空缺处填入to，故答案为to。
【点评】考查了语法填空，做此类题的时候首先分析一下句子结构，结合相关语法知识点，确定空缺单词的正确形式，即可。
九、书面表达
57．假如你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。2）与外教交谈。3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。
注意：1）词数：80左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received
your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English.
Now I'd like to give you some advice.
These are
my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Wei，
I received
your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English.
Now I'd like to give you some advice.
Watching
English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English!
Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.
Having a
conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You'd better start it
with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
Write four
or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the
words when you see them, and try to use them.
These are
my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲性文章，写作时需要提及看英语电影，听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思，同时和外教交流并且将单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。写作时以第二人称为主，用一般现在时态，注意连词的运用，注意句子前后的逻辑联系。
【点评】本文用了比较好的短语和句子，如ask sb to do sth，ways to do sth，have a conversation with，had better do sth， Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room 等，平时多积累较好的短语和句子，会给文章增加很多亮点。
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