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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）America is a (west) country.
（2）They got (marry) in 1980.
（3）I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
（4）The film (begin) at 8:00 last night.
（5）Do you know the film (call) Monkey
（6）Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here.
【答案】（1）western
（2）married
（3）laughing
（4）began
（5）called
（6）comes
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
（2）本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
（3）本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
（4）根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
（5）本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
（6）本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
二、补全对话
2．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!
B：Yes．I do．
A：
B：Yes，I did．Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend．
A：
B：It's very interesting and educational．
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：
A：I agree with you．(5)
B：Yeah．That's right．
A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger． C．What did Sima Guang do D．What do you think of the story E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories F．I think he's very smart． G．How did he save that boy
【答案】E；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗？
B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger．我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C．What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么？
D．What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？
F．I think he's very smart．我认为他很聪明。
G．How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的？
①根据下文Yes．I do．可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？ ”故答案为：E .
②根据下文Yes，I did．可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗？”故答案为：A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样？”故答案为：D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为：F .
⑤根据下文Yeah．That's right．可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
（1）This story tells us __________.
A．how Effendi fooled the king
B．when the king would die
C．why the Prime Minister died
D．that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
（2）The Prime Minister died because __________.
A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill D．he fell off a horse
（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B．Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
（4）The king let Effendi go because __________.
A．he hoped to live a long life
B．he was afraid of Effendi
C．he didn't believe Effendi's words
D．he knew they would die two days later
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B．The king was afraid of death.
C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
（2）根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
（3）根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
（4）根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A；
（5）根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
四、句型转换
4．根据要求完成句子
（1）Tom becomes interested in playing basketball. (改为同义句）www.21-cn-jy.com
Tom playing basketball.
（2）Bob likes the story because it is funny.（对画线部分提问）
Bob like the story
（3）There are more than 900 students in our school.（改为同义句）
There are 900 students our school.
（4）They can't see film unless they have tickets.（改为同义句）
They can't see film they have tickets.
（5）The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is heavy for us carry.
【答案】（1）is；interested；in
（2）Why；does
（3）over
（4）if；don't
（5）too；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查interest的形容词interested，句子可变为 Tom is interested in playing basketball.
（2）划线部分为原因状语从句，故用why提问，主语为第三人称故填why does。
（3）考查介词，多余...可以替换为over。
（4）本句可以将unless变换成if ...not句式，可变为They can't see film if they don't have tickets.
（5）本句可将so...that结构换为too...to结构，可变为The box is too heavy for us to carry.
【点评】该题主要考查了连词，动词过去式的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是unless的运用。
五、翻译
5．根据汉语完成句子
（1）格林先生去年结婚了。
Mr. Green last year.
（2）这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.2
（3）现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work going by car.
（4）那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。
The little boy fell down and .
（5）我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you it.
【答案】（1）got；married
（2）so；that
（3）instead；of
（4）couldn't；stop；crying
（5）as；soon；as；I；finish；reading
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语get married结婚，时态为过去时，故填 got married 。
（2）考查句式so...that结构，译为如此难得一个问题以至于我们都计算不出来。
（3）考查介词短语instead of而不是，后接动名词。
（4）考查动词固定搭配can't stop doing忍不住做某事，故填couldn't stop crying。
（5）考查句式as soon as一...就，从句应为现在时，故填as soon as I finish reading。
【点评】该题主要考查了连词，动词过去分词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意填写合适的词语。较易出错的是get done和can't stop doing的运用。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
stick，magic, couple，fit, west
（1）Now Chinese medicine is very popular in countries．
（2）I think this jacket you．Why not take it
（3）The young has no children．
（4）My grandpa can't walk with a ．
（5）It's a sweater．When I wear it．I never feel cold．
【答案】（1）western
（2）fits
（3）couple
（4）stick
（5）magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文：stick手杖，magic有奇异魔力的, couple夫妇，fit适合, west西方。
（1）句意：现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。选项west符合句意；west（在西方的）偏向于地理上的西部， 如果要表达西方发达国家或西方人的意思,比较常用的还是western（西方的）。 故答案为：western
（2）句意：我觉得这件夹克很适合你。为什么不买下它呢？选项fit符合句意，根据主谓一致，fit需要用单三形式fits, 故答案为：fits
（3）句意：这对年轻夫妇没有孩子。选项couple符合句意，故答案为：couple
（4）句意：我爷爷不会用手杖走路。选项stick符合句意，故答案为：stick
（5）句意：这是件神奇的毛衣。当我穿上它的时候，我从来不觉得冷。选项magic符合句意，故答案为：magic
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意正确理解句意和有的选项需要变换形式。
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浙江新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Section A同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）America is a (west) country.
（2）They got (marry) in 1980.
（3）I can't stop (laugh) when I see that girl.
（4）The film (begin) at 8:00 last night.
（5）Do you know the film (call) Monkey
（6）Jim will give me the book as soon as he (come) here.
二、补全对话
2．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A：Hi，Tony!
B：Yes．I do．
A：
B：Yes，I did．Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend．
A：
B：It's very interesting and educational．
A：How do you like Sima Guang
B：
A：I agree with you．(5)
B：Yeah．That's right．
A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger． C．What did Sima Guang do D．What do you think of the story E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories F．I think he's very smart． G．How did he save that boy
三、阅读理解
3．阅读理解
Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. The next day, the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.
When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since you knew when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today."
Effendi looked at the king for a while. Then he answered, "But how can I know I'll die two days earlier than you." The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go.
（1）This story tells us __________.
A．how Effendi fooled the king
B．when the king would die
C．why the Prime Minister died
D．that Effendi knew the date of everyone's death
（2）The Prime Minister died because __________.
A．Effendi killed him B．Effendi said he would die
C．he was badly ill D．he fell off a horse
（3）Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death
A．Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die.
B．Because the king wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi.
C．Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death.
D．Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die.
（4）The king let Effendi go because __________.
A．he hoped to live a long life
B．he was afraid of Effendi
C．he didn't believe Effendi's words
D．he knew they would die two days later
（5）Which of the following is not true
A．Effendi played a joke on the Minister.
B．The king was afraid of death.
C．Effendi didn't know when the king would die.
D．If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.
四、句型转换
4．根据要求完成句子
（1）Tom becomes interested in playing basketball. (改为同义句）www.21-cn-jy.com
Tom playing basketball.
（2）Bob likes the story because it is funny.（对画线部分提问）
Bob like the story
（3）There are more than 900 students in our school.（改为同义句）
There are 900 students our school.
（4）They can't see film unless they have tickets.（改为同义句）
They can't see film they have tickets.
（5）The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.（改为同义句）
The box is heavy for us carry.
五、翻译
5．根据汉语完成句子
（1）格林先生去年结婚了。
Mr. Green last year.
（2）这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.2
（3）现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work going by car.
（4）那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。
The little boy fell down and .
（5）我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you it.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
6．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式
stick，magic, couple，fit, west
（1）Now Chinese medicine is very popular in countries．
（2）I think this jacket you．Why not take it
（3）The young has no children．
（4）My grandpa can't walk with a ．
（5）It's a sweater．When I wear it．I never feel cold．
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）western
（2）married
（3）laughing
（4）began
（5）called
（6）comes
【解析】【分析】
（1）本空应填形容词修饰country，该词应变型为western。
（2）本空考查过去分词，get done表示被动完成，本空应填married。
（3）本空考查固定结构can't help doing禁不住做某事，应填laughing。
（4）根据时间状语last night可知为过去时，应填began。
（5）本空考查过去分词做定语，应填called。
（6）本空考查主谓一致，根据主将从现规则，主语为第三人称，故填comes。
【点评】该题主要考查了动词过去式，动词ing形式等的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意对所给词进行变形。较易出错的是动词过去式变形。
2．【答案】E；A；D；F；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文：A．Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗？
B．I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger．我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C．What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么？
D．What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样？
E．Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？
F．I think he's very smart．我认为他很聪明。
G．How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的？
①根据下文Yes．I do．可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗？ ”故答案为：E .
②根据下文Yes，I did．可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗？”故答案为：A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样？”故答案为：D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为：F .
⑤根据下文Yeah．That's right．可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话，解答时可以先浏览全文，然后借助上下文进行作答，答完后检查是否符合逻辑，语意顺畅。
3．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查文意概括，根据上下文故事情节可知本文讲述了Effendi愚弄国王的故事；
（2）根据第一段中the Minister fell on to the ground from a horse and really died可知本题选D；
（3）根据第二段中you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you'll die today.可知国王想以此为难题借机杀掉Effendi,故选B；
（4）根据最后一段中He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as possible, so he let Effendi go可知选A；
（5）根据全文可知Effendi为了解救自己编出了谎言，并非事实，因此D错误。
【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配。
4．【答案】（1）is；interested；in
（2）Why；does
（3）over
（4）if；don't
（5）too；to
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查interest的形容词interested，句子可变为 Tom is interested in playing basketball.
（2）划线部分为原因状语从句，故用why提问，主语为第三人称故填why does。
（3）考查介词，多余...可以替换为over。
（4）本句可以将unless变换成if ...not句式，可变为They can't see film if they don't have tickets.
（5）本句可将so...that结构换为too...to结构，可变为The box is too heavy for us to carry.
【点评】该题主要考查了连词，动词过去式的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意选择合适的词填空。较易出错的是unless的运用。
5．【答案】（1）got；married
（2）so；that
（3）instead；of
（4）couldn't；stop；crying
（5）as；soon；as；I；finish；reading
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语get married结婚，时态为过去时，故填 got married 。
（2）考查句式so...that结构，译为如此难得一个问题以至于我们都计算不出来。
（3）考查介词短语instead of而不是，后接动名词。
（4）考查动词固定搭配can't stop doing忍不住做某事，故填couldn't stop crying。
（5）考查句式as soon as一...就，从句应为现在时，故填as soon as I finish reading。
【点评】该题主要考查了连词，动词过去分词的用法，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据句意填写合适的词语。较易出错的是get done和can't stop doing的运用。
6．【答案】（1）western
（2）fits
（3）couple
（4）stick
（5）magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文：stick手杖，magic有奇异魔力的, couple夫妇，fit适合, west西方。
（1）句意：现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。选项west符合句意；west（在西方的）偏向于地理上的西部， 如果要表达西方发达国家或西方人的意思,比较常用的还是western（西方的）。 故答案为：western
（2）句意：我觉得这件夹克很适合你。为什么不买下它呢？选项fit符合句意，根据主谓一致，fit需要用单三形式fits, 故答案为：fits
（3）句意：这对年轻夫妇没有孩子。选项couple符合句意，故答案为：couple
（4）句意：我爷爷不会用手杖走路。选项stick符合句意，故答案为：stick
（5）句意：这是件神奇的毛衣。当我穿上它的时候，我从来不觉得冷。选项magic符合句意，故答案为：magic
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意正确理解句意和有的选项需要变换形式。
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