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新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A课时练习
一、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。 (unless)
【答案】Unless you go right now, you will be late.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】如果不unless,你you,马上right now,走go,将会will,迟到be late。if 与unless 引导条件状语从句时都遵循”主将从现“原则,从句的一般将来时用一般现在时代替,即主句用一般将来时/祈使句,从句用一般现在时。故答案为:Unless you go right now, you will be late.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和unless 引导条件状语从句时句子的时态。
2.这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。 (so…that…)
【答案】The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】这个故事The story ,有趣的interesting, 我想I want,再读一遍 read it again。so ... that ... 如此……以至于……,这个结构引导结果状语从句。动词短语want to do sth.的意思是“想要做某事”。故答案为:The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和so ... that ... 结构在英语句中的应用。
3.我一到家就给你打电话。 (as soon as)
【答案】I will call you as soon as I get home.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】我到家I get home,给你打电话call you。as soon as的意思是“一 ……就 …… ”,这个结构引导时间状语从句。在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句意来看,主句的时态是一般将来时态,那么从句就应该是一般现在时态。故答案为:I will call you as soon as I get home.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和as soon as结构在英语句中的应用。
4.简(Jane)骑自行车去了农场,没坐公共汽车。 (instead of)
【答案】Jane went to the farm by bike instead of by bus.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】骑自行车by bike,去了农场went to the farm,instead of代替,坐公共汽车by bus。从句意来看,答案的时态是一般过去时态;肯定句型结构是“主语+动词过去式+其它成分。”故答案为:Jane went to the farm by bike instead of by bus.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和短语介词instead of在英语句中的应用。
5.我妈妈觉得这件毛衣有点儿贵。 (a little bit)
【答案】My mother thinks this sweater is a little bit expensive.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;that引导;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我妈妈My mother,觉得think,这件毛衣this sweater,有点儿a little bit,贵expensive。从句意来看,答案的时态是一般现在时态,表示目前存在的状态;根据主谓一致,主语My mother属于单三,谓语动词也应用单三形式thinks。故答案为:My mother thinks this sweater is a little bit expensive.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和that引导的宾语从句(that可以省略)。
二、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
6.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A:Hi,Tony!
B:Yes.I do.
A:
B:Yes,I did.Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend.
A:
B:It's very interesting and educational.
A:How do you like Sima Guang
B:
A:I agree with you.(5)
B:Yeah.That's right.
A.Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B.I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger. C.What did Sima Guang do D.What do you think of the story E.Do you like traditional Chinese stories F.I think he's very smart. G.How did he save that boy
【答案】E;A;D;F;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗?
B.I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger.我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C.What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么?
D.What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样?
E.Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗?
F.I think he's very smart.我认为他很聪明。
G.How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的?
①根据下文Yes.I do.可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句,应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗? ”故答案为:E .
②根据下文Yes,I did.可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗?”故答案为:A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样?”故答案为:D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为:F .
⑤根据下文Yeah.That's right.可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为:B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语意顺畅。
三、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
7.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
stick,magic, couple,fit, west
(1)Now Chinese medicine is very popular in countries.
(2)I think this jacket you.Why not take it
(3)The young has no children.
(4)My grandpa can't walk with a .
(5)It's a sweater.When I wear it.I never feel cold.
【答案】(1)western
(2)fits
(3)couple
(4)stick
(5)magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:stick手杖,magic有奇异魔力的, couple夫妇,fit适合, west西方。
(1)句意:现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。选项west符合句意;west(在西方的)偏向于地理上的西部, 如果要表达西方发达国家或西方人的意思,比较常用的还是western(西方的)。 故答案为:western
(2)句意:我觉得这件夹克很适合你。为什么不买下它呢?选项fit符合句意,根据主谓一致,fit需要用单三形式fits, 故答案为:fits
(3)句意:这对年轻夫妇没有孩子。选项couple符合句意,故答案为:couple
(4)句意:我爷爷不会用手杖走路。选项stick符合句意,故答案为:stick
(5)句意:这是件神奇的毛衣。当我穿上它的时候,我从来不觉得冷。选项magic符合句意,故答案为:magic
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和有的选项需要变换形式。
8.根据短文内容,选用unless,as soon as或so…that…填空
Once there was a rabbit (兔子)called Bonnie.When she was young,her mother told her that all the carnivorous(食、肉的)animals are dangerous, they had no teeth.But Bonnie was never afraid of anything.One day, she played happily .she got lost.Then she noticed a little fox (狐狸)hiding behind a tree. .the fox saw Bonnie,he ran away quickly.Bonnie felt strange,so she ran after the fox,but the fox ran fast Bonnie couldn't catch him up.Bonnie shouted.“Who are you Why are you running so fast Can you show me the way to my home ”The fox answered.“I will help you you promise that you won't bite(咬)me.My mother told me that animals with long teeth are dangerous.”
【答案】unless;so;that;As soon as;so;that;unless
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:unless除非, as soon as一……就……,so…that…如此……以至于……。
本短文主要讲述的是从前一只兔子和一只狐狸的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)When she was young,her mother told her that all the carnivorous animals are dangerous,(unless) they had no teeth. 当她年轻的时候,她妈妈告诉她所有的肉食动物都很危险,除非他们没有牙齿。比较可知选项unless符合句意,故答案为:unless
(2)One day, she played (so) happily that she got lost. 有一天,她玩得如此地高兴以至于她迷路了。比较可知选项中的so符合句意,故答案为:so
(3)One day, she played so happily (that) she got lost. 有一天,她玩得如此地高兴以至于她迷路了。比较可知选项中的that符合句意,故答案为:that
(4)(As soon as) the fox saw Bonnie,he ran away quickly.狐狸一看到Bonnie,就赶紧跑开了。比较可知选项as soon as符合句意,故答案为:As soon as
(5)but the fox ran (so) fast that Bonnie couldn't catch him up.但是狐狸跑得如此地快以至于Bonnie追不上他。比较可知选项中的so符合句意,故答案为:so
(6)but the fox ran so fast (that) Bonnie couldn't catch him up.但是狐狸跑得如此地快以至于Bonnie追不上他。比较可知选项中的that符合句意,故答案为:that
(7)I will help you unless you promise that you won't bite me.我会帮助你的,除非你答应不咬我。 比较可知选项unless符合句意,故答案为:unless
【点评】本题考查选词填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,使句意符合逻辑,通顺流畅。
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新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A课时练习
一、根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。 (unless)
2.这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。 (so…that…)
3.我一到家就给你打电话。 (as soon as)
4.简(Jane)骑自行车去了农场,没坐公共汽车。 (instead of)
5.我妈妈觉得这件毛衣有点儿贵。 (a little bit)
二、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
6.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话
A:Hi,Tony!
B:Yes.I do.
A:
B:Yes,I did.Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸)to save his friend.
A:
B:It's very interesting and educational.
A:How do you like Sima Guang
B:
A:I agree with you.(5)
B:Yeah.That's right.
A.Did you hear the story of Sima Guang B.I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger. C.What did Sima Guang do D.What do you think of the story E.Do you like traditional Chinese stories F.I think he's very smart. G.How did he save that boy
三、根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
7.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式
stick,magic, couple,fit, west
(1)Now Chinese medicine is very popular in countries.
(2)I think this jacket you.Why not take it
(3)The young has no children.
(4)My grandpa can't walk with a .
(5)It's a sweater.When I wear it.I never feel cold.
8.根据短文内容,选用unless,as soon as或so…that…填空
Once there was a rabbit (兔子)called Bonnie.When she was young,her mother told her that all the carnivorous(食、肉的)animals are dangerous, they had no teeth.But Bonnie was never afraid of anything.One day, she played happily .she got lost.Then she noticed a little fox (狐狸)hiding behind a tree. .the fox saw Bonnie,he ran away quickly.Bonnie felt strange,so she ran after the fox,but the fox ran fast Bonnie couldn't catch him up.Bonnie shouted.“Who are you Why are you running so fast Can you show me the way to my home ”The fox answered.“I will help you you promise that you won't bite(咬)me.My mother told me that animals with long teeth are dangerous.”
答案解析部分
1.【答案】Unless you go right now, you will be late.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】如果不unless,你you,马上right now,走go,将会will,迟到be late。if 与unless 引导条件状语从句时都遵循”主将从现“原则,从句的一般将来时用一般现在时代替,即主句用一般将来时/祈使句,从句用一般现在时。故答案为:Unless you go right now, you will be late.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和unless 引导条件状语从句时句子的时态。
2.【答案】The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】这个故事The story ,有趣的interesting, 我想I want,再读一遍 read it again。so ... that ... 如此……以至于……,这个结构引导结果状语从句。动词短语want to do sth.的意思是“想要做某事”。故答案为:The story is so interesting that I want to read it again.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和so ... that ... 结构在英语句中的应用。
3.【答案】I will call you as soon as I get home.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】我到家I get home,给你打电话call you。as soon as的意思是“一 ……就 …… ”,这个结构引导时间状语从句。在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句意来看,主句的时态是一般将来时态,那么从句就应该是一般现在时态。故答案为:I will call you as soon as I get home.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和as soon as结构在英语句中的应用。
4.【答案】Jane went to the farm by bike instead of by bus.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】骑自行车by bike,去了农场went to the farm,instead of代替,坐公共汽车by bus。从句意来看,答案的时态是一般过去时态;肯定句型结构是“主语+动词过去式+其它成分。”故答案为:Jane went to the farm by bike instead of by bus.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和短语介词instead of在英语句中的应用。
5.【答案】My mother thinks this sweater is a little bit expensive.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;that引导;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】我妈妈My mother,觉得think,这件毛衣this sweater,有点儿a little bit,贵expensive。从句意来看,答案的时态是一般现在时态,表示目前存在的状态;根据主谓一致,主语My mother属于单三,谓语动词也应用单三形式thinks。故答案为:My mother thinks this sweater is a little bit expensive.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和that引导的宾语从句(that可以省略)。
6.【答案】E;A;D;F;B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.Did you hear the story of Sima Guang 你听说过司马光的故事吗?
B.I think we shouldn't be worried when we face danger.我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。
C.What did Sima Guang do 司马光做了什么?
D.What do you think of the story 你觉得这个故事怎么样?
E.Do you like traditional Chinese stories 你喜欢传统的中国故事吗?
F.I think he's very smart.我认为他很聪明。
G.How did he save that boy 他是怎么救那个男孩的?
①根据下文Yes.I do.可知本空应是助动词Do开头的一般疑问句,应是询问“你喜欢传统的中国故事吗? ”故答案为:E .
②根据下文Yes,I did.可知本空应是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,应是询问“你听说过司马光的故事吗?”故答案为:A .
③根据下文It's very interesting and educational.可知本空应是询问“你觉得这个故事怎么样?”故答案为:D .
④根据上文How do you like Sima Guang 可知本空的答语应是“我认为他很聪明。”故答案为:F .
⑤根据下文Yeah.That's right.可知本空的句意应是“我认为当我们面临危险时不应该担心。 ”故答案为:B .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语意顺畅。
7.【答案】(1)western
(2)fits
(3)couple
(4)stick
(5)magic
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:stick手杖,magic有奇异魔力的, couple夫妇,fit适合, west西方。
(1)句意:现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。选项west符合句意;west(在西方的)偏向于地理上的西部, 如果要表达西方发达国家或西方人的意思,比较常用的还是western(西方的)。 故答案为:western
(2)句意:我觉得这件夹克很适合你。为什么不买下它呢?选项fit符合句意,根据主谓一致,fit需要用单三形式fits, 故答案为:fits
(3)句意:这对年轻夫妇没有孩子。选项couple符合句意,故答案为:couple
(4)句意:我爷爷不会用手杖走路。选项stick符合句意,故答案为:stick
(5)句意:这是件神奇的毛衣。当我穿上它的时候,我从来不觉得冷。选项magic符合句意,故答案为:magic
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和有的选项需要变换形式。
8.【答案】unless;so;that;As soon as;so;that;unless
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:unless除非, as soon as一……就……,so…that…如此……以至于……。
本短文主要讲述的是从前一只兔子和一只狐狸的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)When she was young,her mother told her that all the carnivorous animals are dangerous,(unless) they had no teeth. 当她年轻的时候,她妈妈告诉她所有的肉食动物都很危险,除非他们没有牙齿。比较可知选项unless符合句意,故答案为:unless
(2)One day, she played (so) happily that she got lost. 有一天,她玩得如此地高兴以至于她迷路了。比较可知选项中的so符合句意,故答案为:so
(3)One day, she played so happily (that) she got lost. 有一天,她玩得如此地高兴以至于她迷路了。比较可知选项中的that符合句意,故答案为:that
(4)(As soon as) the fox saw Bonnie,he ran away quickly.狐狸一看到Bonnie,就赶紧跑开了。比较可知选项as soon as符合句意,故答案为:As soon as
(5)but the fox ran (so) fast that Bonnie couldn't catch him up.但是狐狸跑得如此地快以至于Bonnie追不上他。比较可知选项中的so符合句意,故答案为:so
(6)but the fox ran so fast (that) Bonnie couldn't catch him up.但是狐狸跑得如此地快以至于Bonnie追不上他。比较可知选项中的that符合句意,故答案为:that
(7)I will help you unless you promise that you won't bite me.我会帮助你的,除非你答应不咬我。 比较可知选项unless符合句意,故答案为:unless
【点评】本题考查选词填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,使句意符合逻辑,通顺流畅。
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