外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.—Tim, is this ____________umbrella
—No, it's not mine. It is____________.
A.you; hers B.your; hers C.yours; her D.your; her
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tim,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是我的。它是她的。you,你,主格,做主语,宾格,作宾语;her她的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词,她,宾格,作宾语;your你的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。第一个空格后umbrella是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词,排除A、C。第二个空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词确定。
2.This isn't her eraser. ____________is green.
A.Her B.She C.Her's D.Hers
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个不是她的橡皮。她的是绿色的。A.她的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词。她,宾格,作宾语;B.她,主格,做主语;C.她的是;D.她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。根据This isn't her eraser可知在谈论物品所属,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词所有格,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
3.It's 8 o'clock. He must go to work _______.
A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.hurry D.hurried
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在是8点钟。他必须立即去工作。A.表述错误;B.立即,匆忙;C.急忙,动词;D.动词过去式或者过去分词,匆忙的,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句中已经有实义动词,两个动词不能连用,也不能用形容词修饰动词,故排除C和D,此处是介词短语作状语;故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语in a hurry的用法。
4.— What are they doing
—They ______ for the No.10 bus.
A.are wait B.are waiting C.wait D.wating
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们在干什么?——他们正在等十路公交车。根据问句为现在进行时可知,此处询问的是正在进行的动作,所以回答也应该用现在进行时,用be doing形式,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据具体语境确定时态及时态的正确表达。
5.Here some flowers for you.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】Here 开头的是倒装句,主语 some flowers 是名词复数形式,动词用 are,故选C。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致,根据主语判断动词的适当形式。
二、完形填空
6.完形填空
Mike is a 12 -year -old boy. He (1) from New York. He is in Class 3,Grade 7. Mr Black is his class teacher. He is a good teacher. All the students in (2) class like him very much. There are forty (3) in the class. You can see forty desks,forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is (4) the teacher's desk. There (5) a lot of things in it.
The students are in the classroom now. Betty is (6) her crayons,but she can't find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his (7) . It's a nice watch. Jim is (8) an interesting book.
Mr Black comes in. He (9) to the class, "Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be (10) with your things from now on." Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box.
(1)A.gets B.comes C.leaves D.goes
(2)A.my B.their C.his D.her
(3)A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers
(4)A.for B.on C.from D.with
(5)A.are B.be C.have D.has
(6)A.playing with B.looking for C.waiting for D.looking at
(7)A.camera B.eraser C.wallet D.watch
(8)A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.looking
(9)A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks
(10)A.happy B.busy C.careful D.strange
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍Mike班里的人数,老师布莱克先生和教室里的物品情况。着重强调失物招领箱里的东西很多,老师让学生注意小心保管好自己的物品。
(1)句意:它来自于纽约。A:gets到达;B:comes来;C:leaves离开;D:goes去。come from+地点名词,来自于......故选B。
(2)句意:他班上的所有学生都非常喜欢他。A:my我的;B:their他/她/它们的;C:his他的;D:her(她)的。由上文 He is a good teacher. 可知是指Mr Black 的班,故选C。
(3)句意:班上有四十名学生。A:boys男孩们;B:girls女孩们;C:students学生们;D:teachers教师们。由 You can see forty desks,forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom. 可以推知有四十名词学生,故选C。
(4)句意:老师桌上有一个失物招领箱。A:for为;B:on在......之上;C:from自从;D:with一起。表示一物在另一物之上(表面接触)要用on,故选B。
(5)句意:里面有很多东西。A:are是在有;B:be是在有C:have有;D:has有。there be +sth/sb+位置介词+地点名词。表示某地有某物或某人。表示存在“有”。things 东西,复数,be要用are,故选A。
(6)句意:贝蒂正在找她的蜡笔,但在包里找不到。A:playing with与......一起玩;B:looking for寻找;C:waiting for等待;D:looking at看。由下句 but she can't find them in her bag. 可知上文正在找,故选B。
(7)句意:托尼正在找他的手表。这是块漂亮的手表。A:camera相机;B:eraser橡皮;C:wallet钱包;D:watch手表。由下文 It's a nice watch. ,可知他在找他的手表。故选D。
(8)句意:吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。A:reading读;B:seeing看见;C:watching观看;D:looking看。由句末book,可知看书要用read,故选A。
(9)句意:他对全班同学说:“早上好,全班同学。失物招领箱里有很多东西。A:tells告诉;B:talks谈话,不及物动词;C:says说,强调说的内容;D:speaks讲话,接语言名词。由下文 "Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box...,都是强调说的内容,要用say,故选C。
(10)句意:从现在起,请小心保管你的东西。A:happy高兴的;B:busy忙碌的;C:careful小心的;D:strange奇怪的。be careful with 照顾 ,固定短语。根据 in the lost and found box. 都是大家没有保管好的东西,要当心。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、任务型阅读
7.任务型阅读
有几位学生遗失或捡到了一些物品, 请根据以下信息为他们写寻物或招领启事。
Peter: I lost a gold watch. If you find it, call me at 780-732.
Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 523-889.
Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 456-3599.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 555-0237.
Found
Is this your computer game
Please call Jim.
Phone number: 1    
Lost
2    . My name is Henry Cooper.
Please call me at 456-3599.
Lost
A gold watch. My name is 3    .
My phone number is 780-732.
Found
Is this your 4    
Please call me at 5   .
Sam
【答案】523-889;I lost a set of keys;Peter;notebook;555-0237
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 523-889.可知答案为:523-889.
(2)根据Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 456-3599.可知答案为: I lost a set of keys.
(3)根据Peter: I lost a gold watch. If you find it, call me at 780-732.可知答案为:Peter。
(4)(5)根据Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 555-0237.可知答案为:notebook,555-0237。
四、补全对话
8.补全对话, 每空一词
A: Is this    camera, Lucy
B: No, it's not    camera.     is at home.
A: Whose camera is it
B: Perhaps it's Helen's. Let me see. It must be   . This is her favourite style and colour.
A: Helen, is this camera   
C: Yes, it's my camera. Thank you.
A: Not at all.
【答案】your;my;Mine;hers;yours
【解析】【分析】
(1)这是你的相机吗?你的:your
(2)不,不是我的相机。故填:my ,Mine
(3)我的在家里。故填Mine,注意句首大写。
(4)一定是她的。一年名词性物主代词,故填 hers。
(5)海伦,这架相机是你的吗?用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
【点评】本题是补全对话,用合适的代词填空。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
9.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
from now on ,look for ,in a hurry ,hundreds of ,wait for
(1)一What are they doing
—They   the bus.
(2)You should not be late   .
(3)It's nine o'clock.Mr Black must go to the airport    .
(4)   students are playing basketball on the playground.
(5)Don't worry.Let me help you   your keys.
【答案】(1)are waiting for
(2)from now on
(3)in a hurry
(4)Hundreds of
(5)look for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“他们正在干什么?他们在等公共汽车”可知选 wait for,并用现在进行时填空 waiting for。
(2)句意是:从今以后你不应该再迟到了。根据句意可知选 from now on。
(3)句意是:现在九点钟了,布莱克先生必须赶快去机场了。根据句意选 in a hurry,意为“匆忙,赶快”。
(4)根据句意“数百名学生正在操场上打篮球”可知选 Hundreds of。
(5)根据句意“别担心,让我帮你找钥匙把”可知选 look for,help sb do sth 是固定搭配,故填动词原形。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
六、翻译
10.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
(1)这只小狗在这儿。
      the small dog.
(2)你在机场经常碰到你的朋友吗
Do you often meet your friends      
(3)成百上千名学生正在操场锻炼。
      students are exercising in the playground.
(4)我们正在寻找那座古建筑。
We're      that old building.
(5)这就是她擅长英语的原因。
      she is good at English.
【答案】(1)Here;is
(2)at;airports
(3)Hundreds;of
(4)looking;for
(5)That's;why
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)由中文提示可知这里缺失“在这里”的内容,缺失两空,且句子缺少主语和谓语的成分,故填Here is,注意开头字母要大写。
(2)由中文提示可知这里缺失“在机场”的内容,缺失两空,分析发现句子结构完整,所以这里应填一介词短语,注意对机场这类小的地点应使用介词at,故填at airport。
(3)由中文提示可知这里缺失“成百上千”的部分,“成百上千”由“hundreds of……”表示,注意开头字母大写,故填Hundreds of。
(4)由中文提示可知这里缺失“寻找”的部分,缺失两空,分析发现此处应填写一动词短语,注意填写动词的现在分词形式,故填looking for。
(5)由中文提示可知这里缺失“这就是…的原因”的部分,缺失两空,“that's why”可表示“这就是…的原因”,故填That's why。
【点评】
此题考查词组的积累,根据中文提示和所给出空格的数目来选择合适的单词、词组,注意观察空缺处前后内容保证所填单词,词组的形式正确。
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外研版初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.—Tim, is this ____________umbrella
—No, it's not mine. It is____________.
A.you; hers B.your; hers C.yours; her D.your; her
2.This isn't her eraser. ____________is green.
A.Her B.She C.Her's D.Hers
3.It's 8 o'clock. He must go to work _______.
A.in hurry B.in a hurry C.hurry D.hurried
4.— What are they doing
—They ______ for the No.10 bus.
A.are wait B.are waiting C.wait D.wating
5.Here some flowers for you.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
二、完形填空
6.完形填空
Mike is a 12 -year -old boy. He (1) from New York. He is in Class 3,Grade 7. Mr Black is his class teacher. He is a good teacher. All the students in (2) class like him very much. There are forty (3) in the class. You can see forty desks,forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is (4) the teacher's desk. There (5) a lot of things in it.
The students are in the classroom now. Betty is (6) her crayons,but she can't find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his (7) . It's a nice watch. Jim is (8) an interesting book.
Mr Black comes in. He (9) to the class, "Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be (10) with your things from now on." Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box.
(1)A.gets B.comes C.leaves D.goes
(2)A.my B.their C.his D.her
(3)A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers
(4)A.for B.on C.from D.with
(5)A.are B.be C.have D.has
(6)A.playing with B.looking for C.waiting for D.looking at
(7)A.camera B.eraser C.wallet D.watch
(8)A.reading B.seeing C.watching D.looking
(9)A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks
(10)A.happy B.busy C.careful D.strange
三、任务型阅读
7.任务型阅读
有几位学生遗失或捡到了一些物品, 请根据以下信息为他们写寻物或招领启事。
Peter: I lost a gold watch. If you find it, call me at 780-732.
Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 523-889.
Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 456-3599.
Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 555-0237.
Found
Is this your computer game
Please call Jim.
Phone number: 1    
Lost
2    . My name is Henry Cooper.
Please call me at 456-3599.
Lost
A gold watch. My name is 3    .
My phone number is 780-732.
Found
Is this your 4    
Please call me at 5   .
Sam
四、补全对话
8.补全对话, 每空一词
A: Is this    camera, Lucy
B: No, it's not    camera.     is at home.
A: Whose camera is it
B: Perhaps it's Helen's. Let me see. It must be   . This is her favourite style and colour.
A: Helen, is this camera   
C: Yes, it's my camera. Thank you.
A: Not at all.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
9.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
from now on ,look for ,in a hurry ,hundreds of ,wait for
(1)一What are they doing
—They   the bus.
(2)You should not be late   .
(3)It's nine o'clock.Mr Black must go to the airport    .
(4)   students are playing basketball on the playground.
(5)Don't worry.Let me help you   your keys.
六、翻译
10.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。
(1)这只小狗在这儿。
      the small dog.
(2)你在机场经常碰到你的朋友吗
Do you often meet your friends      
(3)成百上千名学生正在操场锻炼。
      students are exercising in the playground.
(4)我们正在寻找那座古建筑。
We're      that old building.
(5)这就是她擅长英语的原因。
      she is good at English.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Tim,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是我的。它是她的。you,你,主格,做主语,宾格,作宾语;her她的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词,她,宾格,作宾语;your你的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。第一个空格后umbrella是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词,排除A、C。第二个空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词确定。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个不是她的橡皮。她的是绿色的。A.她的,形容词修物主代词,修饰名词。她,宾格,作宾语;B.她,主格,做主语;C.她的是;D.她的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。根据This isn't her eraser可知在谈论物品所属,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词所有格,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词区别,然后根据关键词句确定。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在是8点钟。他必须立即去工作。A.表述错误;B.立即,匆忙;C.急忙,动词;D.动词过去式或者过去分词,匆忙的,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句中已经有实义动词,两个动词不能连用,也不能用形容词修饰动词,故排除C和D,此处是介词短语作状语;故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语in a hurry的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:——他们在干什么?——他们正在等十路公交车。根据问句为现在进行时可知,此处询问的是正在进行的动作,所以回答也应该用现在进行时,用be doing形式,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据具体语境确定时态及时态的正确表达。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】Here 开头的是倒装句,主语 some flowers 是名词复数形式,动词用 are,故选C。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致,根据主语判断动词的适当形式。
6.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍Mike班里的人数,老师布莱克先生和教室里的物品情况。着重强调失物招领箱里的东西很多,老师让学生注意小心保管好自己的物品。
(1)句意:它来自于纽约。A:gets到达;B:comes来;C:leaves离开;D:goes去。come from+地点名词,来自于......故选B。
(2)句意:他班上的所有学生都非常喜欢他。A:my我的;B:their他/她/它们的;C:his他的;D:her(她)的。由上文 He is a good teacher. 可知是指Mr Black 的班,故选C。
(3)句意:班上有四十名学生。A:boys男孩们;B:girls女孩们;C:students学生们;D:teachers教师们。由 You can see forty desks,forty chairs and a teacher's desk in the classroom. 可以推知有四十名词学生,故选C。
(4)句意:老师桌上有一个失物招领箱。A:for为;B:on在......之上;C:from自从;D:with一起。表示一物在另一物之上(表面接触)要用on,故选B。
(5)句意:里面有很多东西。A:are是在有;B:be是在有C:have有;D:has有。there be +sth/sb+位置介词+地点名词。表示某地有某物或某人。表示存在“有”。things 东西,复数,be要用are,故选A。
(6)句意:贝蒂正在找她的蜡笔,但在包里找不到。A:playing with与......一起玩;B:looking for寻找;C:waiting for等待;D:looking at看。由下句 but she can't find them in her bag. 可知上文正在找,故选B。
(7)句意:托尼正在找他的手表。这是块漂亮的手表。A:camera相机;B:eraser橡皮;C:wallet钱包;D:watch手表。由下文 It's a nice watch. ,可知他在找他的手表。故选D。
(8)句意:吉姆正在读一本有趣的书。A:reading读;B:seeing看见;C:watching观看;D:looking看。由句末book,可知看书要用read,故选A。
(9)句意:他对全班同学说:“早上好,全班同学。失物招领箱里有很多东西。A:tells告诉;B:talks谈话,不及物动词;C:says说,强调说的内容;D:speaks讲话,接语言名词。由下文 "Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box...,都是强调说的内容,要用say,故选C。
(10)句意:从现在起,请小心保管你的东西。A:happy高兴的;B:busy忙碌的;C:careful小心的;D:strange奇怪的。be careful with 照顾 ,固定短语。根据 in the lost and found box. 都是大家没有保管好的东西,要当心。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】523-889;I lost a set of keys;Peter;notebook;555-0237
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据Jim: I found a computer game. My phone number is 523-889.可知答案为:523-889.
(2)根据Henry: I lost a set of keys. Who found them, please call 456-3599.可知答案为: I lost a set of keys.
(3)根据Peter: I lost a gold watch. If you find it, call me at 780-732.可知答案为:Peter。
(4)(5)根据Sam: I found a notebook with the name “Kevin Clark”. My phone number is 555-0237.可知答案为:notebook,555-0237。
8.【答案】your;my;Mine;hers;yours
【解析】【分析】
(1)这是你的相机吗?你的:your
(2)不,不是我的相机。故填:my ,Mine
(3)我的在家里。故填Mine,注意句首大写。
(4)一定是她的。一年名词性物主代词,故填 hers。
(5)海伦,这架相机是你的吗?用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
【点评】本题是补全对话,用合适的代词填空。
9.【答案】(1)are waiting for
(2)from now on
(3)in a hurry
(4)Hundreds of
(5)look for
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“他们正在干什么?他们在等公共汽车”可知选 wait for,并用现在进行时填空 waiting for。
(2)句意是:从今以后你不应该再迟到了。根据句意可知选 from now on。
(3)句意是:现在九点钟了,布莱克先生必须赶快去机场了。根据句意选 in a hurry,意为“匆忙,赶快”。
(4)根据句意“数百名学生正在操场上打篮球”可知选 Hundreds of。
(5)根据句意“别担心,让我帮你找钥匙把”可知选 look for,help sb do sth 是固定搭配,故填动词原形。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
10.【答案】(1)Here;is
(2)at;airports
(3)Hundreds;of
(4)looking;for
(5)That's;why
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】
(1)由中文提示可知这里缺失“在这里”的内容,缺失两空,且句子缺少主语和谓语的成分,故填Here is,注意开头字母要大写。
(2)由中文提示可知这里缺失“在机场”的内容,缺失两空,分析发现句子结构完整,所以这里应填一介词短语,注意对机场这类小的地点应使用介词at,故填at airport。
(3)由中文提示可知这里缺失“成百上千”的部分,“成百上千”由“hundreds of……”表示,注意开头字母大写,故填Hundreds of。
(4)由中文提示可知这里缺失“寻找”的部分,缺失两空,分析发现此处应填写一动词短语,注意填写动词的现在分词形式,故填looking for。
(5)由中文提示可知这里缺失“这就是…的原因”的部分,缺失两空,“that's why”可表示“这就是…的原因”,故填That's why。
【点评】
此题考查词组的积累,根据中文提示和所给出空格的数目来选择合适的单词、词组,注意观察空缺处前后内容保证所填单词,词组的形式正确。
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