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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)not all
(2)not as...as
(3)close to
(4)结果
(5)许多
(6)允许某人做某事
(7)去除;除掉
(8)习惯于
【答案】(1)并非都
(2)不如
(3)靠近;接近
(4)as a result
(5)a great deal
(6)allow sb.to do sth.
(7)get rid of
(8)be used to...
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)not all并非都,固定搭配,故答案为:并非都。
(2) not as...as 不如,固定搭配,故答案为:不如。
(3)close to靠近,接近,固定搭配,故答案为:靠近,接近。
(4)结果as a result,固定搭配,故答案为: as a result 。
(5)许多a great deal,固定搭配,故答案为:a great deal。
(6) 允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.固定搭配,故答案为:allow sb.to do sth。
(7) 去除;除掉get rid of,固定搭配,故答案为: get rid of。
(8) 习惯于be used to,固定搭配,故答案为: be used to。
【点评】考查英汉互译。在平时要扩大自己的词汇量,掌握常用的日常用语。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.His (ill) made him very weak.
【答案】illness
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他的疾病使他很虚弱。his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,ill病的,形容词,illness疾病,名词,故答案为:illness。
【点评】考查形容词转换为名词。注意形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
3.We are
getting (healthy) than before
with the development of society.
【答案】healthier
【知识点】语法填空;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:和社会发展前相比我们变得更健康了。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,故答案为:healthier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据比较词than确定句子的比较级结构。
4.What do you
think is the most serious (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为污染最严重的是什么?serious,严重的,形容词修饰名词,pollute污染,动词,pollution污染,名词,故答案为:pollution。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。注意形容词修饰名词。
5.South
Africa is (wealth) in natural
resources.
【答案】wealthy
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:南非在自然资源上很富有。系动词后跟形容词作表语,wealth财富,名词,wealthy富有的,故答案为:wealthy。
【点评】考查名词转换为形容词。注意系动词后跟形容词。
6. (suppose) you're going to a foreign
country. What will you do first
【答案】Suppose
【知识点】语法填空;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你要到外国。你首先要做什么?这个句子是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,suppose,假如,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Suppose。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be married, as a result,
the number of, tall, look after
(1)The girl moved back home to
her elderly parents.
(2)Alice did her homework carelessly. , the teacher was very angry with her.
(3) workers in this company is
over 1,000.
(4)This is building I've
ever seen.
(5)—How long have your parents
—For twenty years.
【答案】(1)look after
(2)As a result
(3)The number of
(4)the tallest
(5)been married
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思: be married结婚, as a result由于......结果, the number of ......数量, tall高的, look after照顾
(1)句意:这个女孩搬回家来照顾她年迈的父母。根据 her elderly parents 可知是照顾年迈的父母,故答案为:look after。
(2)句意:爱丽丝做作业很粗心。结果,老师对她很生气。根据 Alice did her homework carelessly. 可知是她粗心的结果是老师很生气,故答案为:As a result。
(3)句意:这个公司工人的数量是1,000多人。根据 over 1,000,可知是工人数量是1000多,故答案为:The number of。
(4)句意:这是我所见过的最高的大楼。根据 I've ever seen可知比较对象不知两个, 可知此处用形容词最高级,故答案为:the tallest。
(5)句意:——你的父母结婚多久了?——二十年了。根据 For twenty years. 可知此处问父母结婚多久了,句子时态是现在完成时,故答案为:been married。
【点评】考查选词填空。先认真阅读每个句子,弄清句意,然后选词填空,并且使用短语的正确形式。
四、单项选择。
8.The ___________ you do for others, the ___________ you will feel.
A.mucher;happier B.more;happier
C.much;happy D.more;more happy
【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:你为别人做得越多,你就感到越快乐。The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语。越……就……,much的比较级more;happy的比较级happier,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。掌握形容词比较级的连用。
9.In the old days people put the rubbish outside in the street. ___________, there were many diseases.
A.Instead B.Luckily C.As a result D.By the way
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:过去人们把垃圾扔掉街道外面。结果,有很多疾病。instead相反;luckily幸运的是;as a result结果;by the way顺便说一下,可知上下文联系可知疾病的原因是人们在街道上扔垃圾的结果,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的选项。
10.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and went back to school.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】由题意知Lisa 出院时身体仍很虚弱,但是经过一星期休息后,身体好多了,much为程度副词,后跟形容词或副词的比较较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查比较级的用法。
11.He can't see the blackboard clearly, so he often sits ___________ the blackboard in front.
A.close B.close to C.far from D.far
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他不能清楚地看到黑板了,因此他经常在前面坐在黑板附近。close近的;close to在......附近;far from远离......;far远的,根据 He can't see the blackboard clearly, 可知他要坐在黑板附近,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
12.—Are you feeling better now
—Yes. I'm ___________ to go to school.
A.good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在你感觉好些了吗?——是的。我足够好能去上学了。good好的,修饰形容词,well好的,指人身体健康,根据 to go to school 可知此处指身体状况,enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握good和better的区别。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
13.我们应该摆脱掉我们的坏习惯。
We should our bad
habits.
【答案】get;rid;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“摆脱”。摆脱,get rid of,固定搭配,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:get rid of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语get rid of的用法。
14.并不是所有的学生都读过那本书。
the students have read that book.
【答案】Not;all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“并不是所有,并非全部”。 并不是所有的 not all,固定搭配,故答案为:Not all。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语not all的用法。
15.这对夫妇一辈子都住在乡下。
The couple
have lived in the countryside .
【答案】all;their;life
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“一辈子”。一辈子all one's life,固定搭配,根据the couple,可知是此处one's用their代替,故答案为:all their life。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语all one's life的用法。
16.我的爷爷习惯于早起。
My
grandfather getting up early.
【答案】is;used;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“习惯于”。习惯于,be used to,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为:is used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be used to的用法。
17.宋涛学习很刻苦。结果,他很容易地通过了考试。
Song Tao
worked very hard at his study. , he passed the exam easily.
【答案】As;a;result
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“结果”。结果,as a result,引导结果状语从句,故答案为:As a result。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语as a result的用法。
六、短文填空。
18.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
see, so, shop, in, reason, like, a lot of, have, store, worry
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some . First, more and more people their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and time. Third, they don't need to go to the themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of . They are very about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of getting things at once. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people this new kind of shopping in the future.
【答案】in;reasons;have;So;a lot of;store;shopping;worried;see;will like
【知识点】选词填空;社会现象类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是现在人们在网上购物,及网购的好处和弊端。
所给单词意思: see看见, so因此, shop购物, in在.....里, reason原因, like喜欢, a lot of很多, have有, store商店, worry担心
(1)句意:他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in,对.....感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:有一些原因。根据 Why is it becoming more and more popular now 可知此处说的是网购的原因,some一些,后面跟名词复数,故答案为:reasons。
(3)句意:首先,越来越多的人有自己的电脑并且他们的电脑能入网。根据 their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知他们有自己的电脑,故答案为:have。
(4)句意:因此很多人可以通过网络来购物。根据 more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知结果是很多人通过网络进行购物。故答案为:So。
(5)句意:第二,通过网购他们能接受时间和很多时间。 根据save money,和and,可知是省钱省时间,修饰time,用a lot of,很多,故答案为:a lot of。
(6)句意:第三,他们不需要自己去商店。根据 Second, shopping through the Internet 可知人们自己不用去商店了,故答案为:store。
(7)句意:另一方面,一些人不喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. 可知人们不喜欢这种购物方式,故答案为:shopping。
(8)句意:他们对网购的安全很担心。be worried about,对......很担心,固定短语,故答案为:worried。
(9)句意:顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片。根据 the pictures of a product on the Internet. 可知在网上看到商品的照片,故答案为:see。
(10)句意:但是我认为将来越来越多的人喜欢这种类型的购物。根据句式结构可知此处缺少谓语,根据 But I think more and more people 和 this new kind of shopping in the future.可知越来越多的人喜欢这种购物。根据in the future,可知是一般将来时,will +动词原形,故答案为:will like。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思,然后阅读短文,认真阅读每个句子,弄清句意。根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并且用其正确形式填空。
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外研版初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use习题
一、短语积累
1.翻译
(1)not all
(2)not as...as
(3)close to
(4)结果
(5)许多
(6)允许某人做某事
(7)去除;除掉
(8)习惯于
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.His (ill) made him very weak.
3.We are
getting (healthy) than before
with the development of society.
4.What do you
think is the most serious (pollute)
5.South
Africa is (wealth) in natural
resources.
6. (suppose) you're going to a foreign
country. What will you do first
三、选词填空
7.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
be married, as a result,
the number of, tall, look after
(1)The girl moved back home to
her elderly parents.
(2)Alice did her homework carelessly. , the teacher was very angry with her.
(3) workers in this company is
over 1,000.
(4)This is building I've
ever seen.
(5)—How long have your parents
—For twenty years.
四、单项选择。
8.The ___________ you do for others, the ___________ you will feel.
A.mucher;happier B.more;happier
C.much;happy D.more;more happy
9.In the old days people put the rubbish outside in the street. ___________, there were many diseases.
A.Instead B.Luckily C.As a result D.By the way
10.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much and went back to school.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
11.He can't see the blackboard clearly, so he often sits ___________ the blackboard in front.
A.close B.close to C.far from D.far
12.—Are you feeling better now
—Yes. I'm ___________ to go to school.
A.good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
13.我们应该摆脱掉我们的坏习惯。
We should our bad
habits.
14.并不是所有的学生都读过那本书。
the students have read that book.
15.这对夫妇一辈子都住在乡下。
The couple
have lived in the countryside .
16.我的爷爷习惯于早起。
My
grandfather getting up early.
17.宋涛学习很刻苦。结果,他很容易地通过了考试。
Song Tao
worked very hard at his study. , he passed the exam easily.
六、短文填空。
18.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
see, so, shop, in, reason, like, a lot of, have, store, worry
Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some . First, more and more people their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and time. Third, they don't need to go to the themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don't like this new way of . They are very about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can't enjoy the pleasure of getting things at once. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people this new kind of shopping in the future.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)并非都
(2)不如
(3)靠近;接近
(4)as a result
(5)a great deal
(6)allow sb.to do sth.
(7)get rid of
(8)be used to...
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1)not all并非都,固定搭配,故答案为:并非都。
(2) not as...as 不如,固定搭配,故答案为:不如。
(3)close to靠近,接近,固定搭配,故答案为:靠近,接近。
(4)结果as a result,固定搭配,故答案为: as a result 。
(5)许多a great deal,固定搭配,故答案为:a great deal。
(6) 允许某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.固定搭配,故答案为:allow sb.to do sth。
(7) 去除;除掉get rid of,固定搭配,故答案为: get rid of。
(8) 习惯于be used to,固定搭配,故答案为: be used to。
【点评】考查英汉互译。在平时要扩大自己的词汇量,掌握常用的日常用语。
2.【答案】illness
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他的疾病使他很虚弱。his他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,ill病的,形容词,illness疾病,名词,故答案为:illness。
【点评】考查形容词转换为名词。注意形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
3.【答案】healthier
【知识点】语法填空;比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:和社会发展前相比我们变得更健康了。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,故答案为:healthier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据比较词than确定句子的比较级结构。
4.【答案】pollution
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为污染最严重的是什么?serious,严重的,形容词修饰名词,pollute污染,动词,pollution污染,名词,故答案为:pollution。
【点评】考查动词转换为名词。注意形容词修饰名词。
5.【答案】wealthy
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:南非在自然资源上很富有。系动词后跟形容词作表语,wealth财富,名词,wealthy富有的,故答案为:wealthy。
【点评】考查名词转换为形容词。注意系动词后跟形容词。
6.【答案】Suppose
【知识点】语法填空;表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你要到外国。你首先要做什么?这个句子是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,suppose,假如,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Suppose。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中谓语动词用原形。
7.【答案】(1)look after
(2)As a result
(3)The number of
(4)the tallest
(5)been married
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】所给短语意思: be married结婚, as a result由于......结果, the number of ......数量, tall高的, look after照顾
(1)句意:这个女孩搬回家来照顾她年迈的父母。根据 her elderly parents 可知是照顾年迈的父母,故答案为:look after。
(2)句意:爱丽丝做作业很粗心。结果,老师对她很生气。根据 Alice did her homework carelessly. 可知是她粗心的结果是老师很生气,故答案为:As a result。
(3)句意:这个公司工人的数量是1,000多人。根据 over 1,000,可知是工人数量是1000多,故答案为:The number of。
(4)句意:这是我所见过的最高的大楼。根据 I've ever seen可知比较对象不知两个, 可知此处用形容词最高级,故答案为:the tallest。
(5)句意:——你的父母结婚多久了?——二十年了。根据 For twenty years. 可知此处问父母结婚多久了,句子时态是现在完成时,故答案为:been married。
【点评】考查选词填空。先认真阅读每个句子,弄清句意,然后选词填空,并且使用短语的正确形式。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:你为别人做得越多,你就感到越快乐。The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语。越……就……,much的比较级more;happy的比较级happier,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。掌握形容词比较级的连用。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:过去人们把垃圾扔掉街道外面。结果,有很多疾病。instead相反;luckily幸运的是;as a result结果;by the way顺便说一下,可知上下文联系可知疾病的原因是人们在街道上扔垃圾的结果,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的选项。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】由题意知Lisa 出院时身体仍很虚弱,但是经过一星期休息后,身体好多了,much为程度副词,后跟形容词或副词的比较较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查比较级的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他不能清楚地看到黑板了,因此他经常在前面坐在黑板附近。close近的;close to在......附近;far from远离......;far远的,根据 He can't see the blackboard clearly, 可知他要坐在黑板附近,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在你感觉好些了吗?——是的。我足够好能去上学了。good好的,修饰形容词,well好的,指人身体健康,根据 to go to school 可知此处指身体状况,enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握good和better的区别。
13.【答案】get;rid;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“摆脱”。摆脱,get rid of,固定搭配,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为:get rid of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语get rid of的用法。
14.【答案】Not;all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“并不是所有,并非全部”。 并不是所有的 not all,固定搭配,故答案为:Not all。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语not all的用法。
15.【答案】all;their;life
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“一辈子”。一辈子all one's life,固定搭配,根据the couple,可知是此处one's用their代替,故答案为:all their life。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语all one's life的用法。
16.【答案】is;used;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“习惯于”。习惯于,be used to,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为:is used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be used to的用法。
17.【答案】As;a;result
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“结果”。结果,as a result,引导结果状语从句,故答案为:As a result。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语as a result的用法。
18.【答案】in;reasons;have;So;a lot of;store;shopping;worried;see;will like
【知识点】选词填空;社会现象类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是现在人们在网上购物,及网购的好处和弊端。
所给单词意思: see看见, so因此, shop购物, in在.....里, reason原因, like喜欢, a lot of很多, have有, store商店, worry担心
(1)句意:他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in,对.....感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案为:in。
(2)句意:有一些原因。根据 Why is it becoming more and more popular now 可知此处说的是网购的原因,some一些,后面跟名词复数,故答案为:reasons。
(3)句意:首先,越来越多的人有自己的电脑并且他们的电脑能入网。根据 their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知他们有自己的电脑,故答案为:have。
(4)句意:因此很多人可以通过网络来购物。根据 more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. 可知结果是很多人通过网络进行购物。故答案为:So。
(5)句意:第二,通过网购他们能接受时间和很多时间。 根据save money,和and,可知是省钱省时间,修饰time,用a lot of,很多,故答案为:a lot of。
(6)句意:第三,他们不需要自己去商店。根据 Second, shopping through the Internet 可知人们自己不用去商店了,故答案为:store。
(7)句意:另一方面,一些人不喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. 可知人们不喜欢这种购物方式,故答案为:shopping。
(8)句意:他们对网购的安全很担心。be worried about,对......很担心,固定短语,故答案为:worried。
(9)句意:顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片。根据 the pictures of a product on the Internet. 可知在网上看到商品的照片,故答案为:see。
(10)句意:但是我认为将来越来越多的人喜欢这种类型的购物。根据句式结构可知此处缺少谓语,根据 But I think more and more people 和 this new kind of shopping in the future.可知越来越多的人喜欢这种购物。根据in the future,可知是一般将来时,will +动词原形,故答案为:will like。
【点评】考查选词填空。先弄清所给单词意思,然后阅读短文,认真阅读每个句子,弄清句意。根据语法知识和固定搭配,从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并且用其正确形式填空。
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