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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Save our world Unit 2 repeat these three words daily同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母.汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．Lingling, what do you think of our country's one-child p
2．Lily didn't hear me clearly, so she asked me to r
the question.
3．We were d into six groups
to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer the old up.
4． (塑料的) bags are bad for the environment for many reasons. so take your
cloth bag when shopping.
5．Tom has been working so hard that he has made r
(迅速的) progress.
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分，共10分)
6．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
find out use day harm save stop
（1）I really don't know how to deal with these bottles.
（2）The first step is the factory from pouring the waste water into the river.
（3）It's a good habit to do some reading as your part of life.
（4）Heavy smog is to people's health.
（5）You should turn off the lights electricity when you leave the room.
三、单项选择。(每小题4分，共20分)
7．He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A．so that B．such that C．that D．in order
8．Don't forget to ____________________ the computers when you leave.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn in
9．Drinking too much ___________________ your health.
A．do harm to B．is harm to
C．is harmful to D．does harmful to
10．We throw __________________ rubbish every year.
A．ton of B．tons C．tons of D．a ton of
11．一 There's _____________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside
一 Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A．interesting something B．nothing interesting
C．something interesting D．interesting nothing
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分，共20分)
12．我们应该采取一些措施去保护那里的自然环境。
We should to protect
the environment there.
13．我们正在使沙漠变为农田。
We are farmlands.
14．PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害.
PM 2.5 people's
health and the environment.
15．聚会十分钟后开始。请尽快来吧。
The party will begin in ten minutes. Please come
.
16．珍妮又要了一本书。
Jenny another book.
五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空4分，共20分)
17．用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
factory recycle success humor we
Boys and girls, have you ever read the book The Adventures of a Plastic Bottle It's by Alison Inches, a children's book author (作家), This is a great diary story about , told from the point of view of a plastic bottle. It describes the life of the plastic bottle from the to the shop shelf, then to the rubbish bin (垃圾桶) sand finally to a recycling centre where it starts a new life as a jacket.
This book is both and educational. It creates a sweet journey for is young readers to follow and enjoy. It teaches that recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else entirely (完全地). Read the book if you haven't read it. And you will never look at a plastic bottle the same way again!
六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题4分，共20分)
18．任务型阅读
People
didn't use to throw things away. They used to mend their clothes and reuse them
until they were worn out. When they bought things. they used to carry shopping
baskets. But now we don't ruse things well and more rubbish has been produced.
We throw away 25 million tons of waste in our dustbins every year. That means
one family throws away about one ton of waste.
We have a
strong reason for taking it as a serious problem! The fact is that lots of
rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled, The so called rubbish isn't
real rubbish.
The UK is
one of the worst recyclers in Europe. In the UK they re recycling only about 8%
of their everyday waste. That's much less than many other countries. Germany
recycles 10%. The government once set a goal of recycling 30% of their everyday
waste in 2010. But it failed to reach the goal. As we know. some habits are
difficult to change and some collection plans are expensive to carry out.
At
present. the movement called "Recycle Now" in the UK tries to change
that situation. The top designer Oliver Heath is a strong fan of the movement.
He designed the first home built completely of recycled things. including metal
cans and glass bottles. "It always makes me excited when I make good use
of those recycled things." he said. "Maybe in the near future. you
can also make something out of recycled computer printers, plastic bags, bottle
tops or CDs" After his story was reported on TV, more and more people
began to try his ideas.
Some local
governments have set up recycling centres where it's easy for families to
recycle their empty bottles and old newspapers. Instead of throwing away the so
一 called rubbish, some families start doing more about it.
With the
effort of the whole country, we are happy to see some progress in some places
in the UK.
（1）Do people produce more
rubbish than before
（2）Why does the writer think
rubbish is a serious problem
（3）According to the passage, did
the UK recycle 30% of its everyday waste in 2010
（4）How did Oliver Heath feel
when he turned recycled things into something useful
（5）What conclusion (结论) can you reach about the recycling work in the UK
答案解析部分
1．【答案】policy
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲，你认为我国的计划生育政策如何？由one-child，可知这里要说的是“计划生育政策”，用policy，由语境可知这里要用名词单数形式，故答案为policy。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
2．【答案】repeat
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily听不清我，因此她叫我重复这个问题。由Lily didn't hear me clearly，可知这里要说的是“重复这个问题”，repeat，空格前有不定式符号to，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为repeat。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意不定式后要接动词原形。
3．【答案】divided
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被分成六个组去敬老院。我们做了许多事让老人振奋起来。由into six groups to go to the old people's home.可知这里要说的是“被分成六个组”，divide into，固定短语，由语境可知这里要用被动语态，因此divide要用过去分词divided，故答案为divided。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
4．【答案】Plastic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：塑料袋有多种对环境有害的理由。因此当你购物时带上你的布袋子。塑料的，plastic，形容词。空格后的bags是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为Plastic。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
5．【答案】rapid
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom一直工作如此努力以致于他取得了迅速的进步。迅速的，rapid，形容词。空格后的progress是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为rapid。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
6．【答案】（1）used
（2）to stop
（3）daily
（4）harmful
（5）to save
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】find out弄清；use使用；day白天；harm损害；save节约；stop阻止
（1）句意：我真的不知道如何处理这些被使用过的瓶子。空格后有名词bottles，因其前要用形容词作定语，再结合句意可知这里要说的是“使用过的瓶子”，用used，故答案为used。
（2）句意：第一步是阻止工厂倒废水到河里。由from pouring the waste water into the river. 可知这里要说的是“阻止工厂倒废水”，用stop…doing sth，空格前有系动词is，因此其后要用动词不定式作表语，故答案为to stop。
（3）句意：将每日读书作为你生活的一部分是一个好习惯。由句意可知这里要说的是“每日读书”，每日的，daily，故答案为daily。
（4）句意：浓烟对人们的健康有害。由常识可知，浓烟有害健康，对……有害，be harmful to，固定搭配，故答案为harmful。
（5）当你离开房间时，你应该关灯节约电。由turn off the lights和electricity可知这里要说的是“关灯是为了节约电”，节约，save，并且这里要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to save。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他必须挣很多钱，以便他可以给他的孩子们买漂亮的食物和衣服。A.以便；B.结构错误；C.引导定语从句或名词性从句；D. 整齐。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时不要忘记了关电脑。A、打开；B、关掉；C、出现；D、上床睡觉。由when you leave.可知这里要说的是“关掉电脑”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：喝太多对你的健康有害。由句意可知这里要说的是“对健康有害”，用do harm to或be harmful to，固定搭配，主语Drinking too much是动名词短语，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和be动词，注意识记be harmful to的词义以及动名词短语作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾。ton，吨，当其前有基数词时，不管基数词是多少，ton都用单数；当ton后加了of时，ton必须要用复数形式，tons of，意为“数吨的”，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tons of的词义和用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这座城市没什么有趣的事物。为什么不在乡下举行一个野餐呢？——太棒了。大围山也许是一个好的选择。由Why not have a picnic in the countryside 可知这里要说的是“没什么有趣的事物”，不定代词用nothing，有趣的，interesting，当形容词修饰不定代词时，其要放不定代词之后，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词，注意根据句意选择合适的不定代词以及形容词要放不定代词之后。
12．【答案】take some steps
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 采取一些措施”，采取措施，take a step或take steps，固定短语，一些，some，因此step要变为复数形式，空格前有情态动词should，其后要用动词原形take，故答案为take some steps 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记take some steps的词义。
13．【答案】changing deserts into
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正在使沙漠变为”，使……变为，change…into，固定短语，沙漠，deserts，由语境可知这里要用现在进行时，因此change要用现在分词changing，故答案为changing deserts into。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记change…into的词义以及现在进行时的结构。
14．【答案】does harm to / is harmful to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 对……有害 ”，do harm to或be harmful to，固定搭配，主语PM 2.5是专有名词，因此do要变为does，be动词要用is， 故答案为does harm to / is harmful to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记do harm to/be harmful to的词义。
15．【答案】as quickly as possible
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“尽快”，尽……，as…as possible，快，quick，空格前的come是动词，因此quick要用副词quickly来修饰，故答案为as quickly as possible 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as…as possible的词义以及副词要修饰动词。
16．【答案】asked for
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“要”，ask for，固定短语，由语境可知这里要用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked，故答案为asked for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记ask for的词义以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
17．【答案】successful；recycling；factory；humorous；us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是《塑料瓶历险记》这本日记故事。
选项意思：factory工厂；recycle回收利用；success成功；humor幽默；we我们
（1）句意：这是由一位成功的儿童书本作家，埃里森·因切斯写的。空格后有名词author，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知这里要说的是“成功的儿童书本作家”，用successful，故答案为successful。
（2）句意：这是一个非常棒的关于回收利用的日记故事，以一个塑料瓶的观点来讲述的。由下文then to the rubbish bin (垃圾桶) sand finally to a recycling centre where it starts a new life as a jacket.可知这里要说的是“循环利用”，recycle，空格前有介词about，因此其后要用动词ing形式，故答案为recycling。
（3）句意：它描述了塑料瓶从工厂倒商店货架，然后到垃圾桶，最后到开始作为一件夹克衫的一个循环利用中心的生活。由to the shop shelf, then to the rubbish bin (垃圾桶)可知这里要填表示地点的状语，工厂，factory，故答案为factory。
（4）句意：这本书既幽默又有教育意义。由and educational.可知这里也要用形容词作表语，并且要说的是“幽默的”，humorous，故答案为humorous。
（5）句意：它教会我们循环利用不仅有利于环保，而且也给了一些看起来不那么值钱的东西成为完全有用的东西一个机会。分析句子成分，这里少了宾语，并且这里说的是“教会了我们”，用宾格us，故答案为us。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
18．【答案】（1）Yes (, they do).
（2）Because lots of rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled.
（3）No (. it didn't).
（4） Excited.
（5）They have made some progress, but there are still many things to do to reach the government's goal.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是人们在过去不习惯扔东西，然而现在我们不会重复使用东西并且产生了更多的垃圾。英国曾经是欧洲最不循环利用东西的国家之一，但如今它尽力改变这种情形。
（1）由原文第一段But now we don't ruse things well and more rubbish has been produced.可知人类比过去创造了更多的垃圾，故答案为Yes (, they do).
（2）由原文第二段The fact is that lots of rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled,可知扔掉的垃圾许多是可以循环再利用的，故答案为Because lots of rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled.
（3）由原文第三段The government once set a goal of recycling 30% of their everyday waste in 2010. But it failed to reach the goal.可知英国并没有达到目标，故答案为No (. it didn't).
（4）由原文第四段"It always makes me excited when I make good use of those recycled things." he said.可知充分利用可循环使用的东西让他很兴奋，故答案为Excited.
（5）由原文最后一段With the effort of the whole country, we are happy to see some progress in some places in the UK.可知在全国的努力下，在英国的一些地方取得了进展，但是距离目标还有距离，故答案为They have made some progress, but there are still many things to do to reach the government's goal.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解题目所问，再带着问题在原文中找到答案。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 12 Save our world Unit 2 repeat these three words daily同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母.汉语提示完成单词。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．Lingling, what do you think of our country's one-child p
【答案】policy
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲，你认为我国的计划生育政策如何？由one-child，可知这里要说的是“计划生育政策”，用policy，由语境可知这里要用名词单数形式，故答案为policy。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
2．Lily didn't hear me clearly, so she asked me to r
the question.
【答案】repeat
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily听不清我，因此她叫我重复这个问题。由Lily didn't hear me clearly，可知这里要说的是“重复这个问题”，repeat，空格前有不定式符号to，因此其后要用动词原形，故答案为repeat。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意不定式后要接动词原形。
3．We were d into six groups
to go to the old people's home. We did many things to cheer the old up.
【答案】divided
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被分成六个组去敬老院。我们做了许多事让老人振奋起来。由into six groups to go to the old people's home.可知这里要说的是“被分成六个组”，divide into，固定短语，由语境可知这里要用被动语态，因此divide要用过去分词divided，故答案为divided。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意根据语境确定时态和语态。
4． (塑料的) bags are bad for the environment for many reasons. so take your
cloth bag when shopping.
【答案】Plastic
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：塑料袋有多种对环境有害的理由。因此当你购物时带上你的布袋子。塑料的，plastic，形容词。空格后的bags是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为Plastic。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
5．Tom has been working so hard that he has made r
(迅速的) progress.
【答案】rapid
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom一直工作如此努力以致于他取得了迅速的进步。迅速的，rapid，形容词。空格后的progress是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，故答案为rapid。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）。(每小题2分，共10分)
6．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
find out use day harm save stop
（1）I really don't know how to deal with these bottles.
（2）The first step is the factory from pouring the waste water into the river.
（3）It's a good habit to do some reading as your part of life.
（4）Heavy smog is to people's health.
（5）You should turn off the lights electricity when you leave the room.
【答案】（1）used
（2）to stop
（3）daily
（4）harmful
（5）to save
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】find out弄清；use使用；day白天；harm损害；save节约；stop阻止
（1）句意：我真的不知道如何处理这些被使用过的瓶子。空格后有名词bottles，因其前要用形容词作定语，再结合句意可知这里要说的是“使用过的瓶子”，用used，故答案为used。
（2）句意：第一步是阻止工厂倒废水到河里。由from pouring the waste water into the river. 可知这里要说的是“阻止工厂倒废水”，用stop…doing sth，空格前有系动词is，因此其后要用动词不定式作表语，故答案为to stop。
（3）句意：将每日读书作为你生活的一部分是一个好习惯。由句意可知这里要说的是“每日读书”，每日的，daily，故答案为daily。
（4）句意：浓烟对人们的健康有害。由常识可知，浓烟有害健康，对……有害，be harmful to，固定搭配，故答案为harmful。
（5）当你离开房间时，你应该关灯节约电。由turn off the lights和electricity可知这里要说的是“关灯是为了节约电”，节约，save，并且这里要用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to save。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、单项选择。(每小题4分，共20分)
7．He has to earn lots of money _____ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A．so that B．such that C．that D．in order
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他必须挣很多钱，以便他可以给他的孩子们买漂亮的食物和衣服。A.以便；B.结构错误；C.引导定语从句或名词性从句；D. 整齐。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是so that引导的目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
8．Don't forget to ____________________ the computers when you leave.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时不要忘记了关电脑。A、打开；B、关掉；C、出现；D、上床睡觉。由when you leave.可知这里要说的是“关掉电脑”，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
9．Drinking too much ___________________ your health.
A．do harm to B．is harm to
C．is harmful to D．does harmful to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：喝太多对你的健康有害。由句意可知这里要说的是“对健康有害”，用do harm to或be harmful to，固定搭配，主语Drinking too much是动名词短语，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和be动词，注意识记be harmful to的词义以及动名词短语作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。
10．We throw __________________ rubbish every year.
A．ton of B．tons C．tons of D．a ton of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾。ton，吨，当其前有基数词时，不管基数词是多少，ton都用单数；当ton后加了of时，ton必须要用复数形式，tons of，意为“数吨的”，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tons of的词义和用法。
11．一 There's _____________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside
一 Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.
A．interesting something B．nothing interesting
C．something interesting D．interesting nothing
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——这座城市没什么有趣的事物。为什么不在乡下举行一个野餐呢？——太棒了。大围山也许是一个好的选择。由Why not have a picnic in the countryside 可知这里要说的是“没什么有趣的事物”，不定代词用nothing，有趣的，interesting，当形容词修饰不定代词时，其要放不定代词之后，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词和形容词，注意根据句意选择合适的不定代词以及形容词要放不定代词之后。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分，共20分)
12．我们应该采取一些措施去保护那里的自然环境。
We should to protect
the environment there.
【答案】take some steps
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 采取一些措施”，采取措施，take a step或take steps，固定短语，一些，some，因此step要变为复数形式，空格前有情态动词should，其后要用动词原形take，故答案为take some steps 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记take some steps的词义。
13．我们正在使沙漠变为农田。
We are farmlands.
【答案】changing deserts into
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“正在使沙漠变为”，使……变为，change…into，固定短语，沙漠，deserts，由语境可知这里要用现在进行时，因此change要用现在分词changing，故答案为changing deserts into。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记change…into的词义以及现在进行时的结构。
14．PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害.
PM 2.5 people's
health and the environment.
【答案】does harm to / is harmful to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“ 对……有害 ”，do harm to或be harmful to，固定搭配，主语PM 2.5是专有名词，因此do要变为does，be动词要用is， 故答案为does harm to / is harmful to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记do harm to/be harmful to的词义。
15．聚会十分钟后开始。请尽快来吧。
The party will begin in ten minutes. Please come
.
【答案】as quickly as possible
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“尽快”，尽……，as…as possible，快，quick，空格前的come是动词，因此quick要用副词quickly来修饰，故答案为as quickly as possible 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as…as possible的词义以及副词要修饰动词。
16．珍妮又要了一本书。
Jenny another book.
【答案】asked for
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“要”，ask for，固定短语，由语境可知这里要用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked，故答案为asked for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记ask for的词义以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空4分，共20分)
17．用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
factory recycle success humor we
Boys and girls, have you ever read the book The Adventures of a Plastic Bottle It's by Alison Inches, a children's book author (作家), This is a great diary story about , told from the point of view of a plastic bottle. It describes the life of the plastic bottle from the to the shop shelf, then to the rubbish bin (垃圾桶) sand finally to a recycling centre where it starts a new life as a jacket.
This book is both and educational. It creates a sweet journey for is young readers to follow and enjoy. It teaches that recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a chance to be something else entirely (完全地). Read the book if you haven't read it. And you will never look at a plastic bottle the same way again!
【答案】successful；recycling；factory；humorous；us
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是《塑料瓶历险记》这本日记故事。
选项意思：factory工厂；recycle回收利用；success成功；humor幽默；we我们
（1）句意：这是由一位成功的儿童书本作家，埃里森·因切斯写的。空格后有名词author，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知这里要说的是“成功的儿童书本作家”，用successful，故答案为successful。
（2）句意：这是一个非常棒的关于回收利用的日记故事，以一个塑料瓶的观点来讲述的。由下文then to the rubbish bin (垃圾桶) sand finally to a recycling centre where it starts a new life as a jacket.可知这里要说的是“循环利用”，recycle，空格前有介词about，因此其后要用动词ing形式，故答案为recycling。
（3）句意：它描述了塑料瓶从工厂倒商店货架，然后到垃圾桶，最后到开始作为一件夹克衫的一个循环利用中心的生活。由to the shop shelf, then to the rubbish bin (垃圾桶)可知这里要填表示地点的状语，工厂，factory，故答案为factory。
（4）句意：这本书既幽默又有教育意义。由and educational.可知这里也要用形容词作表语，并且要说的是“幽默的”，humorous，故答案为humorous。
（5）句意：它教会我们循环利用不仅有利于环保，而且也给了一些看起来不那么值钱的东西成为完全有用的东西一个机会。分析句子成分，这里少了宾语，并且这里说的是“教会了我们”，用宾格us，故答案为us。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题4分，共20分)
18．任务型阅读
People
didn't use to throw things away. They used to mend their clothes and reuse them
until they were worn out. When they bought things. they used to carry shopping
baskets. But now we don't ruse things well and more rubbish has been produced.
We throw away 25 million tons of waste in our dustbins every year. That means
one family throws away about one ton of waste.
We have a
strong reason for taking it as a serious problem! The fact is that lots of
rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled, The so called rubbish isn't
real rubbish.
The UK is
one of the worst recyclers in Europe. In the UK they re recycling only about 8%
of their everyday waste. That's much less than many other countries. Germany
recycles 10%. The government once set a goal of recycling 30% of their everyday
waste in 2010. But it failed to reach the goal. As we know. some habits are
difficult to change and some collection plans are expensive to carry out.
At
present. the movement called "Recycle Now" in the UK tries to change
that situation. The top designer Oliver Heath is a strong fan of the movement.
He designed the first home built completely of recycled things. including metal
cans and glass bottles. "It always makes me excited when I make good use
of those recycled things." he said. "Maybe in the near future. you
can also make something out of recycled computer printers, plastic bags, bottle
tops or CDs" After his story was reported on TV, more and more people
began to try his ideas.
Some local
governments have set up recycling centres where it's easy for families to
recycle their empty bottles and old newspapers. Instead of throwing away the so
一 called rubbish, some families start doing more about it.
With the
effort of the whole country, we are happy to see some progress in some places
in the UK.
（1）Do people produce more
rubbish than before
（2）Why does the writer think
rubbish is a serious problem
（3）According to the passage, did
the UK recycle 30% of its everyday waste in 2010
（4）How did Oliver Heath feel
when he turned recycled things into something useful
（5）What conclusion (结论) can you reach about the recycling work in the UK
【答案】（1）Yes (, they do).
（2）Because lots of rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled.
（3）No (. it didn't).
（4） Excited.
（5）They have made some progress, but there are still many things to do to reach the government's goal.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是人们在过去不习惯扔东西，然而现在我们不会重复使用东西并且产生了更多的垃圾。英国曾经是欧洲最不循环利用东西的国家之一，但如今它尽力改变这种情形。
（1）由原文第一段But now we don't ruse things well and more rubbish has been produced.可知人类比过去创造了更多的垃圾，故答案为Yes (, they do).
（2）由原文第二段The fact is that lots of rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled,可知扔掉的垃圾许多是可以循环再利用的，故答案为Because lots of rubbish we throw away can be reused or recycled.
（3）由原文第三段The government once set a goal of recycling 30% of their everyday waste in 2010. But it failed to reach the goal.可知英国并没有达到目标，故答案为No (. it didn't).
（4）由原文第四段"It always makes me excited when I make good use of those recycled things." he said.可知充分利用可循环使用的东西让他很兴奋，故答案为Excited.
（5）由原文最后一段With the effort of the whole country, we are happy to see some progress in some places in the UK.可知在全国的努力下，在英国的一些地方取得了进展，但是距离目标还有距离，故答案为They have made some progress, but there are still many things to do to reach the government's goal.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解题目所问，再带着问题在原文中找到答案。
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