外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 photos Unit 3 Language in use同步训练

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名称 外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 photos Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 photos Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.The man
    is surfing the Internet over there is our Chinese teacher.(用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
【答案】that / who
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:在那边上网的那个人是我们的语文老师。此句是定语从句,先行词是the man,定语从句...is surfing the Internet over there.缺少主语,关系词不能省略,指代人,可用关系代词that/who,故填that/who。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句的用法。
2.Sandy likes the
actors     are popular among teenagers. (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
【答案】that / who
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪喜欢在青少年中很受欢迎的演员。此句是定语从句,先行词the actors,在定语从句中充当主语,关系代词不能省略,指代人,关系代词要用that/who,故填that/who。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系词的选择。
3.All the students
    come from Class Five will visit the History Museum. (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
【答案】that
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:五班所有的学生都将参观历史博物馆。此句是定语从句,先行词是all the students,在定语从句中充当主语,关系词不能省略,指代人,可用that/who,由于先行词all the students中有不定代词all修饰,关系代词只能用that,故填that。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系词的选择。
4.一 Who is the boy Do you know him
一 Yes he is Tom     I
often play with. (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
【答案】that/ who / whom
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男孩是谁?你认识他吗?——是的,他就是我经常和他一起玩的汤姆。此句是定语从句,先行词是Tom,在定语从句中充当介词with的宾语,关系代词可以省略,指代人,还可用that/who/whom,故填that/who/whom。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系代词的运用。
5.Do you like the
camera     your father bought for you (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
【答案】that / which
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢你爸爸给你买的照相机吗?此句是定语从句,先行是the camera,在定语从句 your father bought for you中充当宾语,指代物,要用关系代词that/which,故填:that/which。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系代词的运用。
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题3分,共15分)
6.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
photograph plant get
lend easy far from
(1)The old
man is used to     up early and going to bed early.
(2)He's
one of the most famous     in France now.
(3)Would
you mind     me your eraser I can't find mine.
(4)It's
much     to use than the old one.
(5)We need
    more trees to make our city more beautiful.
【答案】(1)getting
(2)photographers
(3)lending
(4)easier
(5)to plant
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】photograph摄影, plant种植,get得到,lend借给,far from远离
(1)句意:这位老人习惯早起早睡。固定短语,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,后接动名词,get up 起床,故填getting。
(2)句意: 他现在是法国最著名的摄影师之一。固定搭配,one of后接名词复数,photopgraph摄影,动词,其名词为photographer,摄影师,故填photographer。
(3)句意:你介意把你的橡皮借给我吗?我找不到我的了。lend借给,动词,常用词组lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人,固定搭配,mind doing sth.介意做某事,后接动名词,故填lending。
(4)句意:它比旧的更容易使用得多。固定句型,It is+形容词+to do sth.句子中than表示比较,形容词要用比较级,easy容易的,形容词,故填easier。
(5)句意:我们需要种更多的树,使我们的城市更加美丽。实义动词need需要,固定搭配为need to do sth.需要做某事,后接动词不定式,plant trees植树,故填to plant。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
7.Most words are easy _________________________ with the e dictionary.
A.search for B.to look up C.looking up D.to search
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数单词用电子词典很容易查到。search for寻找,后接某人或某物,look up向上看,查阅,search搜索,后接地点,固定搭配,be easy to do sth.做某事容易,要用动词不定式,排除答案A和C,这里指“在字典中查单词”故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记look up的用法。
8.We still remember the lovely teachers ____________ have taught us for 3 years.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们仍然记得那些教了我们三年的可爱的老师。此句是定语从句,先行词是the lovely teachers,在定语从句...have taught us for 3 years中作主语,指代人,关系代词用who或that,故填A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记关系代词的运用。
9.I live _______________ the market, so I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit.
A.far away B.near to C.next to D.far from
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我住的地方离市场很远,所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。far away在远处,near to在……附近,next to紧邻,far from离……远,根据后面“开车去买蔬菜和水果”可知这里指距离远,排除答案B和C,far away中away是副词,表示“离开”,不能直接跟宾语,far from中from是介词,后面直接跟宾语,这里指“住得离市场远”故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意识记far away,near to,next to和far from词组的意义和用法。
10.一 This dress was last year's style.
一 I think it still looks perfect ______________________ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这件衣服是去年的款式。——我想它看上去仍然完美,尽管今年不时兴了。so that以便于,表示目的,as if好像,even though即使,尽管,引导让状语从句,ever since自……以来,用于现在完成时,go out过时,不时兴了,前后两句表示转折关系,故选:C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记so that,as if, even though和ever since四个词的意义和用法。
11.一 Do you mind lending me your bike
一 ___________________, but I didn't ride it to school today.
A.Certainly B.OK C.Of course not D.Yes, I do
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意把自行车借给我吗?——当然没有,但我今天没骑它上学。Certainly.当然。(表示介意),OK.行,好吧。(表示介意),Of course not.当然不。(表示不介意),Yes, I do.这是Do you ... 句型的肯定回答,Do you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗?同意的回答“Certainly not.或者 Of course not.”,不同意就委婉地说“I'm sorry/ afraid, ”然后再说出拒绝的理由。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.学校离我家很远。
The school is
    my home.
【答案】very far from
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“很远”,固定搭配,be far from...,离……远,形容词far,远的,作表语,very很,十分,修饰形容词far,故填very far from。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.向所有获胜者表示祝贺。
   
all the winners.
【答案】Congratulations to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“向……祝贺”,祝贺,congratulation,名词形式,常用复数,后接介词to,表示向某人祝贺,故填Congratulations to。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.我肯定你有获胜的机会。
I'm sure you're
    to win.
【答案】in with a chance
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有……机会”,chance,机会,名词或动词,a chance to do sth.,做某事的机会,固定词组,be in with a chance (of doing sth./ to do sth)有可能成功,有机会获得,句子是be动词are,后接介词词组作表语,故填 in with a chance。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.许多老师即使生病了,还是继续上班。
Many teachers go on
working     they are sick.
【答案】even though
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“即使”,句子中缺少连词,固定词组, even though,引导让步状语从句,故填even though。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.你知道怎样处理那个问题吗
【答案】Do you know how to deal with the problem
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知:你知道……吗?Do you know... 处理……deal with…,谓语动词know后接疑问词+动词不定式,how to do sth.怎样做某事,故填Do you know how to deal with the problem?
【点评】考查汉译英,分析句子结构,选择合适句型、固定词组,根据语境确定正确的英语表达。
五、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)。(每空3分,共15分)
17.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)
work subject
even though crazy good
general
Life is full of surprises. Xie Yi, a
Chinese chemist, knows this well.
On March 18, Xie received the L'Oreal 一 UNESCO for Women in Science Awards for her achievement
in chemistry, It is     known as the female (女性的) "Nobel Prize" in science.
Xie is a professor at the University of
Science and Technology of China. She has discovered new nanomaterials (纳米材料) that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
But unlike many other scientists, Xie's
favourite     wasn't chemistry when she was young, Anhui Daily
reported.
Born in Anhui Province. Xie was
    about physics in high school. She always moved to the front row
in the classroom to get     listening.
But she didn't do well in physics in the college
entrance examination (高考) and was
admitted as a chemistry major at Xiamen University.
She told Anhui Daily that she didn't fell
upset. "I did what I had to do and I think it's better to let nature take
its course (顺其自然)." she said. She kept    
hard. She went to the lab early and let late. She went through many failures,
but her positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world.
【答案】generally;subject;crazy;better;working
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国女科学家谢毅成长经历以及她在化学方面取得的成就。谢毅因在化学方面的成就获得了欧莱雅联合国教科文组织颁发的女性科学奖,这一奖项被普遍称为女性科学领域的“诺贝尔奖”。
work工作,subject学科,even thoug即使,crazy疯狂的,good好的,general普遍的,一般的
(1)句意:这一奖项被普遍称为女性科学领域的“诺贝尔奖”。general普遍的,形容词,修饰动词known,要用副词形式,generally普遍地,词组be generally known as被普遍称为……,故填generally。
(2)句意:与许多其他科学家不同,谢年轻时最喜欢的学科不是化学。subject学科,名词,根据动词wasn't可知,主语用单数形式,故填subject。
(3)句意:谢在高中时对物理很着迷。固定词组,be crazy about...,对……着迷,故填crazy。
(4)句意:为了更好地听讲,她总是搬到教室的前排。good,好的,形容词,根据语境,这里要用形容词比较级,表示得到更好的听讲, better更好的,故填better。
(5)句意:她一直努力工作。根据后面She went to the lab early and left late. 可知:她去实验室很早,走得很晚。由此可以推断出她一直努力工作。固定搭配,keep doing sth,一直做某事,work工作,动词,故填working。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
18.完形填空
As soon as he finished his homework. Eric
jumped onto his bicycle and (1) off in the direction of the beach, While
he was riding along, he (2) about the whales (鲸). He hoped he would see them again today. After he got
to the beach, Eric put his bicycle (3) a bush 80 that no one
could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand.
Though it was only four in the afternoon,
the sky was already getting (4) . Eric frowned (皱眉). If it rained, he wouldn't be able to see the whales
because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the
rock, It was the best (5) to see the whales from.
Before Erie reached the rock, he (6) a
drop of water on his head. "Oh no!" he thought. "The whales will
stay in the deep water and I won' be able to (7) them!"
But just then he saw a large shape on the
beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore and got
stuck (搁浅) on the beach! At first the
whale didn't move at all and Erie thought was (8) .
Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as far as he
could back to his bicycle. He had to get (9) from other people. If they
didn't get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Erie couldn't let
that (10) .
(1)A.walked B.fell C.got D.rode
(2)A.talked B.thought C.learned D.asked
(3)A.before B.over C.on D.behind
(4)A.bright B.far C.dark D.high
(5)A.time B.season C.weather D.place
(6)A.felt B.drank C.put D.saw
(7)A.catch B.watch C.save D.fed
(8)A.alive B.lovely C.dead D.upset
(9)A.water B.medicine C.help D.care
(10)A.happen B.live C.go D.swim
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述埃里克到海滩观看鲸鱼并帮助一条幼鲸重回大海的故事。
(1)句意:埃里克跳上自行车朝海滩方向骑去。A、walked 步行,B、fell 摔倒,C、got 得到,D、rode 骑马,骑车,根据前面jumped onto his bicycle可知这里指“骑自行车”,故选D。
(2)句意:他一边骑一边想着鲸鱼。A、talked 谈论,B、think—thought 思考,C、learned 学习,D、asked 提问,根据后面“他希望今天能再见鲸鱼。”由此可知他骑车时,心里是想着鲸鱼的。固定词组think about想起,思考,故选B。
(3)句意:到了海滩后,埃里克把自行车放在灌木丛后面,这样从路上没人能看见它。A、before在……前面,B、over在……上方,C、on在……上面,D、behind在……后面,根据后面so that no one could see it from the road可知“埃里克不让别人从路上看到他的自行车”,由此可知:埃里克把自行车放在灌木丛后面,故选D。
(4)句意:虽然下午才四点,天已经黑了。A、bright明亮的,B、far 远的,C、dark黑暗的,D、high 高的,根据后面语境可知天要下雨了,由此可知这里指天暗下来了,故选C。
(5)句意:那里是观赏鲸鱼的最佳地点。A、time 时间,B、season 季节,C、weather 天气,D、place 地点,根据上文He hurried along the beach to the rock.可知:他沿着海滩匆匆赶到岩石边上,这里指“最佳地点”,故选D。
(6)句意:到岩石前,埃里克感觉到了有水滴滴在他头上。A、felt感到,B、drank喝,C、put放,D、saw看到,根据语境天要下雨了,由此可知这里指“他感觉有水滴滴在头上”,故选A。
(7)句意:他想“现在鲸鱼都待在深水里我将不能看见他们!”A、catch抓住,B、watch观看, C、save挽救,D、fed喂,第一段介绍埃里克骑车来海边观看鲸鱼的,这里指“鲸鱼都待在深水里,他是无法观看它们的。”,故选B。
(8)句意:起先这只鲸鱼一动不动,埃里克以为它死了。A、alive 活着的,B、lovely 可爱的,C、dead 死的,D、upset 心烦意乱的,根据前面the whale didn't move at all 可知:埃里克认为这条鲸鱼死了。故选C。
(9)句意:他得去寻求帮助。A、water 水,B、medicine 药物,C、help帮助,D、care护理,根据上文提到“这条鲸鱼搁浅在海滩上,很可能会死”,由此可知:埃里克需要得到人们的帮助,故选C。
(10)句意:如果他们不尽快把鲸鱼放回水中,它会死的,埃里克不会让这种情况发生的。A、happen发生,B、live居住,C、go 去,D、swim游,根据前面“如果他们不尽快把鲸鱼放回水中,它会死的。”由此可知埃里克不希望发生这种意外,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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外研版初中英语九年级上册Module 11 photos Unit 3 Language in use同步训练
一、用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子。(每小题3分,共15分)
1.The man
    is surfing the Internet over there is our Chinese teacher.(用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
2.Sandy likes the
actors     are popular among teenagers. (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
3.All the students
    come from Class Five will visit the History Museum. (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
4.一 Who is the boy Do you know him
一 Yes he is Tom     I
often play with. (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
5.Do you like the
camera     your father bought for you (用that, which, who 或 whom完成句子)
二、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题3分,共15分)
6.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
photograph plant get
lend easy far from
(1)The old
man is used to     up early and going to bed early.
(2)He's
one of the most famous     in France now.
(3)Would
you mind     me your eraser I can't find mine.
(4)It's
much     to use than the old one.
(5)We need
    more trees to make our city more beautiful.
三、单项选择。(每小题3分,共15分)
7.Most words are easy _________________________ with the e dictionary.
A.search for B.to look up C.looking up D.to search
8.We still remember the lovely teachers ____________ have taught us for 3 years.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
9.I live _______________ the market, so I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit.
A.far away B.near to C.next to D.far from
10.一 This dress was last year's style.
一 I think it still looks perfect ______________________ it has gone out this year.
A.so that B.as if C.even though D.ever since
11.一 Do you mind lending me your bike
一 ___________________, but I didn't ride it to school today.
A.Certainly B.OK C.Of course not D.Yes, I do
四、句子翻译。(每小题4分,共20分)
12.学校离我家很远。
The school is
    my home.
13.向所有获胜者表示祝贺。
   
all the winners.
14.我肯定你有获胜的机会。
I'm sure you're
    to win.
15.许多老师即使生病了,还是继续上班。
Many teachers go on
working     they are sick.
16.你知道怎样处理那个问题吗
五、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)。(每空3分,共15分)
17.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)
work subject
even though crazy good
general
Life is full of surprises. Xie Yi, a
Chinese chemist, knows this well.
On March 18, Xie received the L'Oreal 一 UNESCO for Women in Science Awards for her achievement
in chemistry, It is     known as the female (女性的) "Nobel Prize" in science.
Xie is a professor at the University of
Science and Technology of China. She has discovered new nanomaterials (纳米材料) that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
But unlike many other scientists, Xie's
favourite     wasn't chemistry when she was young, Anhui Daily
reported.
Born in Anhui Province. Xie was
    about physics in high school. She always moved to the front row
in the classroom to get     listening.
But she didn't do well in physics in the college
entrance examination (高考) and was
admitted as a chemistry major at Xiamen University.
She told Anhui Daily that she didn't fell
upset. "I did what I had to do and I think it's better to let nature take
its course (顺其自然)." she said. She kept    
hard. She went to the lab early and let late. She went through many failures,
but her positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world.
六、完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
18.完形填空
As soon as he finished his homework. Eric
jumped onto his bicycle and (1) off in the direction of the beach, While
he was riding along, he (2) about the whales (鲸). He hoped he would see them again today. After he got
to the beach, Eric put his bicycle (3) a bush 80 that no one
could see it from the road. Then he ran down onto the sand.
Though it was only four in the afternoon,
the sky was already getting (4) . Eric frowned (皱眉). If it rained, he wouldn't be able to see the whales
because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach to the
rock, It was the best (5) to see the whales from.
Before Erie reached the rock, he (6) a
drop of water on his head. "Oh no!" he thought. "The whales will
stay in the deep water and I won' be able to (7) them!"
But just then he saw a large shape on the
beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore and got
stuck (搁浅) on the beach! At first the
whale didn't move at all and Erie thought was (8) .
Then he saw its tail move weakly. Eric turned and ran in the rain as far as he
could back to his bicycle. He had to get (9) from other people. If they
didn't get the whale back in the water soon, it would die and Erie couldn't let
that (10) .
(1)A.walked B.fell C.got D.rode
(2)A.talked B.thought C.learned D.asked
(3)A.before B.over C.on D.behind
(4)A.bright B.far C.dark D.high
(5)A.time B.season C.weather D.place
(6)A.felt B.drank C.put D.saw
(7)A.catch B.watch C.save D.fed
(8)A.alive B.lovely C.dead D.upset
(9)A.water B.medicine C.help D.care
(10)A.happen B.live C.go D.swim
答案解析部分
1.【答案】that / who
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:在那边上网的那个人是我们的语文老师。此句是定语从句,先行词是the man,定语从句...is surfing the Internet over there.缺少主语,关系词不能省略,指代人,可用关系代词that/who,故填that/who。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句的用法。
2.【答案】that / who
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪喜欢在青少年中很受欢迎的演员。此句是定语从句,先行词the actors,在定语从句中充当主语,关系代词不能省略,指代人,关系代词要用that/who,故填that/who。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系词的选择。
3.【答案】that
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:五班所有的学生都将参观历史博物馆。此句是定语从句,先行词是all the students,在定语从句中充当主语,关系词不能省略,指代人,可用that/who,由于先行词all the students中有不定代词all修饰,关系代词只能用that,故填that。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系词的选择。
4.【答案】that/ who / whom
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男孩是谁?你认识他吗?——是的,他就是我经常和他一起玩的汤姆。此句是定语从句,先行词是Tom,在定语从句中充当介词with的宾语,关系代词可以省略,指代人,还可用that/who/whom,故填that/who/whom。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系代词的运用。
5.【答案】that / which
【知识点】选词填空;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:你喜欢你爸爸给你买的照相机吗?此句是定语从句,先行是the camera,在定语从句 your father bought for you中充当宾语,指代物,要用关系代词that/which,故填:that/which。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记定语从句中关系代词的运用。
6.【答案】(1)getting
(2)photographers
(3)lending
(4)easier
(5)to plant
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】photograph摄影, plant种植,get得到,lend借给,far from远离
(1)句意:这位老人习惯早起早睡。固定短语,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,后接动名词,get up 起床,故填getting。
(2)句意: 他现在是法国最著名的摄影师之一。固定搭配,one of后接名词复数,photopgraph摄影,动词,其名词为photographer,摄影师,故填photographer。
(3)句意:你介意把你的橡皮借给我吗?我找不到我的了。lend借给,动词,常用词组lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人,固定搭配,mind doing sth.介意做某事,后接动名词,故填lending。
(4)句意:它比旧的更容易使用得多。固定句型,It is+形容词+to do sth.句子中than表示比较,形容词要用比较级,easy容易的,形容词,故填easier。
(5)句意:我们需要种更多的树,使我们的城市更加美丽。实义动词need需要,固定搭配为need to do sth.需要做某事,后接动词不定式,plant trees植树,故填to plant。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大多数单词用电子词典很容易查到。search for寻找,后接某人或某物,look up向上看,查阅,search搜索,后接地点,固定搭配,be easy to do sth.做某事容易,要用动词不定式,排除答案A和C,这里指“在字典中查单词”故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记look up的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们仍然记得那些教了我们三年的可爱的老师。此句是定语从句,先行词是the lovely teachers,在定语从句...have taught us for 3 years中作主语,指代人,关系代词用who或that,故填A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意识记关系代词的运用。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我住的地方离市场很远,所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。far away在远处,near to在……附近,next to紧邻,far from离……远,根据后面“开车去买蔬菜和水果”可知这里指距离远,排除答案B和C,far away中away是副词,表示“离开”,不能直接跟宾语,far from中from是介词,后面直接跟宾语,这里指“住得离市场远”故选D。
【点评】考查词语辨析,注意识记far away,near to,next to和far from词组的意义和用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这件衣服是去年的款式。——我想它看上去仍然完美,尽管今年不时兴了。so that以便于,表示目的,as if好像,even though即使,尽管,引导让状语从句,ever since自……以来,用于现在完成时,go out过时,不时兴了,前后两句表示转折关系,故选:C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记so that,as if, even though和ever since四个词的意义和用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意把自行车借给我吗?——当然没有,但我今天没骑它上学。Certainly.当然。(表示介意),OK.行,好吧。(表示介意),Of course not.当然不。(表示不介意),Yes, I do.这是Do you ... 句型的肯定回答,Do you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗?同意的回答“Certainly not.或者 Of course not.”,不同意就委婉地说“I'm sorry/ afraid, ”然后再说出拒绝的理由。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
12.【答案】very far from
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“很远”,固定搭配,be far from...,离……远,形容词far,远的,作表语,very很,十分,修饰形容词far,故填very far from。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
13.【答案】Congratulations to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“向……祝贺”,祝贺,congratulation,名词形式,常用复数,后接介词to,表示向某人祝贺,故填Congratulations to。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】in with a chance
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“有……机会”,chance,机会,名词或动词,a chance to do sth.,做某事的机会,固定词组,be in with a chance (of doing sth./ to do sth)有可能成功,有机会获得,句子是be动词are,后接介词词组作表语,故填 in with a chance。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
15.【答案】even though
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“即使”,句子中缺少连词,固定词组, even though,引导让步状语从句,故填even though。
【点评】考查汉译英,根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
16.【答案】Do you know how to deal with the problem
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知:你知道……吗?Do you know... 处理……deal with…,谓语动词know后接疑问词+动词不定式,how to do sth.怎样做某事,故填Do you know how to deal with the problem?
【点评】考查汉译英,分析句子结构,选择合适句型、固定词组,根据语境确定正确的英语表达。
17.【答案】generally;subject;crazy;better;working
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国女科学家谢毅成长经历以及她在化学方面取得的成就。谢毅因在化学方面的成就获得了欧莱雅联合国教科文组织颁发的女性科学奖,这一奖项被普遍称为女性科学领域的“诺贝尔奖”。
work工作,subject学科,even thoug即使,crazy疯狂的,good好的,general普遍的,一般的
(1)句意:这一奖项被普遍称为女性科学领域的“诺贝尔奖”。general普遍的,形容词,修饰动词known,要用副词形式,generally普遍地,词组be generally known as被普遍称为……,故填generally。
(2)句意:与许多其他科学家不同,谢年轻时最喜欢的学科不是化学。subject学科,名词,根据动词wasn't可知,主语用单数形式,故填subject。
(3)句意:谢在高中时对物理很着迷。固定词组,be crazy about...,对……着迷,故填crazy。
(4)句意:为了更好地听讲,她总是搬到教室的前排。good,好的,形容词,根据语境,这里要用形容词比较级,表示得到更好的听讲, better更好的,故填better。
(5)句意:她一直努力工作。根据后面She went to the lab early and left late. 可知:她去实验室很早,走得很晚。由此可以推断出她一直努力工作。固定搭配,keep doing sth,一直做某事,work工作,动词,故填working。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
18.【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述埃里克到海滩观看鲸鱼并帮助一条幼鲸重回大海的故事。
(1)句意:埃里克跳上自行车朝海滩方向骑去。A、walked 步行,B、fell 摔倒,C、got 得到,D、rode 骑马,骑车,根据前面jumped onto his bicycle可知这里指“骑自行车”,故选D。
(2)句意:他一边骑一边想着鲸鱼。A、talked 谈论,B、think—thought 思考,C、learned 学习,D、asked 提问,根据后面“他希望今天能再见鲸鱼。”由此可知他骑车时,心里是想着鲸鱼的。固定词组think about想起,思考,故选B。
(3)句意:到了海滩后,埃里克把自行车放在灌木丛后面,这样从路上没人能看见它。A、before在……前面,B、over在……上方,C、on在……上面,D、behind在……后面,根据后面so that no one could see it from the road可知“埃里克不让别人从路上看到他的自行车”,由此可知:埃里克把自行车放在灌木丛后面,故选D。
(4)句意:虽然下午才四点,天已经黑了。A、bright明亮的,B、far 远的,C、dark黑暗的,D、high 高的,根据后面语境可知天要下雨了,由此可知这里指天暗下来了,故选C。
(5)句意:那里是观赏鲸鱼的最佳地点。A、time 时间,B、season 季节,C、weather 天气,D、place 地点,根据上文He hurried along the beach to the rock.可知:他沿着海滩匆匆赶到岩石边上,这里指“最佳地点”,故选D。
(6)句意:到岩石前,埃里克感觉到了有水滴滴在他头上。A、felt感到,B、drank喝,C、put放,D、saw看到,根据语境天要下雨了,由此可知这里指“他感觉有水滴滴在头上”,故选A。
(7)句意:他想“现在鲸鱼都待在深水里我将不能看见他们!”A、catch抓住,B、watch观看, C、save挽救,D、fed喂,第一段介绍埃里克骑车来海边观看鲸鱼的,这里指“鲸鱼都待在深水里,他是无法观看它们的。”,故选B。
(8)句意:起先这只鲸鱼一动不动,埃里克以为它死了。A、alive 活着的,B、lovely 可爱的,C、dead 死的,D、upset 心烦意乱的,根据前面the whale didn't move at all 可知:埃里克认为这条鲸鱼死了。故选C。
(9)句意:他得去寻求帮助。A、water 水,B、medicine 药物,C、help帮助,D、care护理,根据上文提到“这条鲸鱼搁浅在海滩上,很可能会死”,由此可知:埃里克需要得到人们的帮助,故选C。
(10)句意:如果他们不尽快把鲸鱼放回水中,它会死的,埃里克不会让这种情况发生的。A、happen发生,B、live居住,C、go 去,D、swim游,根据前面“如果他们不尽快把鲸鱼放回水中,它会死的。”由此可知埃里克不希望发生这种意外,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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