新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas第2课时

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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas第2课时
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.For    (早餐), Jenny likes bread and eggs.
【答案】breakfast
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 早餐珍妮喜欢面包和鸡蛋。介词后是名词,早餐,breakfast是名词,故填breakfast。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意breakfast的用法。
2.Gina likes rice and chicken for    (午餐).
【答案】lunch
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 吉娜午餐喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for介词后是名词,午餐,lunch是名词,故填lunch。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意lunch的用法。
3.The girl always asks her father some interesting    (问题).
【答案】questions
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个女孩总是问她父亲一些有趣的问题。some修饰名词复数,问题,question是名词,故填questions。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意question,some修饰名词复数的用法。
4.My sister Kate    (真正地) likes China.
【答案】really
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妹妹Kate真地喜欢中国。副词修饰动词like,真正地,really是副词,故填really。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意really,副词修饰动词的用法。
5.Jenny doesn't eat ice-cream, because she doesn't want to
be    (肥胖的).
【答案】fat
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 珍妮不吃冰淇淋,因为她不想变肥胖。系动词be后是形容词,肥胖的,fat是形容词,故填fat。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意fat和系动词be后是形容词的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My good friend Linda plays volleyball    (good).
【答案】well
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的好朋友琳达打排球打得很好。副词修饰动词play,good是形容词,well是副词,好,故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7.Jenny's brother Steve has good    (eat) habits.
【答案】eating
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 珍妮的哥哥史蒂夫有良好的饮食习惯。habits是名词,其前是定语,eat是动词,eating现在分词可做定语,故填eating。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在分词可做定语的用法。
8.His brother    (want) some apples.
【答案】wants
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 他哥哥想要一些苹果。此处缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数brother,故谓语动词是单三式,want是动词,故填wants。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意主谓一致的用法。
9.Tom's cousin Jane only likes    (health) food.
【答案】healthy
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆的表弟简只喜欢健康食品。food是名词,其前是形容词,health是名词,健康,healthy是形容词,健康的,故填healthy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词前是形容词的用法。
10.Tom and Jack are basketball    (star).
【答案】stars
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆和杰克是篮球明星。are后是名词复数做表语,star是名词,明星,故填stars。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词复数的用法。
三、单项选择。
11.—Who is your favorite star
—Anne Hathaway. I _____like her.
A.then B.really C.well D.too
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的明星?——安妮·海瑟薇。我真地很喜欢她。A那么,B真地,C好,D也,此处表示程度,故是真地喜欢,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意really的用法。
12.—My brother always plays sports in the morning.
—Oh, it's a good _______.
A.question B.star C.habit D.dinner
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我哥哥总是在早上做运动。——噢,这是一个好习惯。A问题,B明星,C习惯,D晚餐,根据在早上做运动,可知是种习惯,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意habit的用法。
13.Jackson doesn't want to be ________. So he never (从不) eats hamburgers.
A.fat B.healthy C.right D.same
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克逊不想变胖,所以他从不吃汉堡。A肥胖的,B健康的,C对的,D相同的,根据 he never (从不) eats hamburgers,可知他从不吃汉堡就不会胖,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意fat的用法。
14.Frank ______his lunch at school.
A.eats B.sounds C.wants D.lets
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 弗兰克在学校吃午饭。A吃,B听上去,C想要,D让,根据lunch,可知是吃午餐,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意eat的用法。
15.Ms. Zheng is a _______teacher, and she can dance _______.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 郑女士是位好老师,她跳舞跳的很好。teacher是名词,其前是形容词good,好的,副词修饰动词dance,well是副词,好,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意good和well的用法。
16.Sandy wants ___________ a basketball game on TV.
A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 桑迪想看电视篮球赛。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意want to do的用法。
17.David asks Jim about his ______habits.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 大卫问吉姆他的饮食习惯。ask是谓语动词,故此处缺少非谓语动词,eating habits,饮食习惯,是分词做定语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意eating habits的用法。
18.He asks me a________: "Do you like English "
A.notebook B.question C.teacher D.sport
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他问我一个问题:“你喜欢英语吗?”A笔记,B问题,C老师,D运动,根据 Do you like English ,可知是提问,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意question的用法。
19.________lunch, Bill and his brother _______hamburgers.
A.For; like B.For; likes C.To; like D.To; likes
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 午餐,比尔和他的兄弟喜欢吃汉堡。for lunch,固定搭配,作为午餐,主语是Bill and his brother,名词复数,故谓语动词是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意for lunch和主谓一致的用法。
20.—________
— That sounds good.
A.Let me help you. B.Do you like playing baseball
C.You're welcome. D.How about playing baseball
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——打棒球怎么样?——听起来不错。 A让我帮你做,B你喜欢打棒球吗,C不客气,D打棒球怎么样,根据回答听起来不错,可知此处是建议,故是 How about playing baseball,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意How about playing baseball的用法。
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
21.那个女孩是个体育明星。
That girl is a       .
【答案】sports;star
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】a不定冠词后是名词,明星,star是名词,其前是形容词,体育,sport,名词复数做定语,故填sports star。
【点评】考查翻译,注意sport名词复数做定语的用法。
22.你有健康的饮食习惯吗?
Do you have healthy       
【答案】eating;habits
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数;分词
【解析】【分析】healthy是形容词,其后是名词,习惯,habit,是名词,表示泛指是名词复数, 饮食,eating,此处是分词做定语,故填eating habits。
【点评】考查翻译,注意eating habits的用法。
23.她晚饭喜欢吃什么?
What    she       dinner
【答案】does;like;for
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是特殊疑问句,是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形的形式,主语是she,故助动词是does,喜欢,like是动词,for dinner,固定搭配,作为晚餐,故填does, like for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致和特殊疑问句的用法。
24.没有女孩想变胖。
No girls want         .
【答案】to;be;fat
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“变胖”;fat胖的,形容词;想变胖want to be fat,固定短语;故填to be fat。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语want to be fat。
25.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。
Cindy likes       .
【答案】healthy;food
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】like后缺少名词作宾语,食物,food,是不可数名词,其前是形容词,健康的,healthy是形容词,故填healthy food。
【点评】考查翻译,注意food是不可数名词,形容词修饰名词的用法。
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两词多余)。
26.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
vegetable sure
be so healthy
eat think
then with
good do star
I have a friend. Her
name is Maggie. She is a nice girl. She likes sports. And she eats   food.
Maggie likes
playing tennis. She   it's
a relaxing and easy sport. Her favorite tennis star is Zheng Jie. She wants to
be a tennis   like
her one day. After school, she always plays tennis   her friends. And she likes to watch
tennis games on TV in the evening. She plays tennis five days a week.   she can play tennis well now.
She eats   , too. For breakfast, she usually (通常) has some bread and
milk. She says they are good for her. And she   an apple, too. It's her favorite fruit. For
lunch, she always has some rice, chicken and   . How about dinner She eats a fruit
salad and some chicken. She   not
eat ice cream. Because she doesn't want   fat. And she thinks it's not healthy
food.
【答案】healthy;thinks;star;with;So;well;eats;vegetables;does;to be
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Maggie的日常和饮食习惯。
vegetable,蔬菜,sure,当然,be,是,so,所以,healthy,健康的,形容词,eat,吃,think,认为,then,然后,with,有,good,好的, do,做,star,明星
(1)句意: 她吃健康的食物。food是名词,其前是形容词,根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处,可知食物很健康,故填heathy。
(2)句意: 她认为这是一项轻松的运动。此处缺少谓语动词,全文是一般现在时描述客观事实,根据提示词和 She likes sports,可知喜欢运动是认为运动对她好,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,think是动词,认为,故填thinks。
(3)句意:她想有一天成为像她一样的网球明星。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据提示词和郑杰,可知她是网球明星,star是名词,故填star。
(4)句意:放学后,她总是和她的朋友打网球。此处缺少介词,根据提示词可知是固定搭配,play with sb,和某人一起玩,故填with。
(5)句意:所以她现在网球打得很好。此处是连词,她一周打五天网球是原因,网球打得很好是结果,可知是so,表示结果,故填So。
(6)句意:她吃得也很好。副词修饰动词eat,根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处,可知是吃得好,good是形容词,well是副词,故填well。
(7)句意: 她每天吃一个苹果。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词和apple,可知是吃苹果,eat是动词,全文是一般现在时描述客观事实,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填eats。
(8)句意: 午餐,她总是吃一些米饭,鸡肉和蔬菜。and前后一致,根据提示词可知是蔬菜,表示泛指是名词复数,vegetable是名词,故填vegetables。
(9)句意: 她不吃冰淇淋。根据not eat,可知是助动词,根据提示词可知是do,全文是一般现在时描述客观事实,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,do的单三式是does,故填does。
(10)句意:因为她不想变胖。 want to do,固定搭配,想要,fat是形容词,其前是系动词,根据提示词可知是be, want to do,固定搭配,故此处是to be,想要成为,故填to be。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和主谓一致,同时熟记固定搭配。
六、完形填空。
27.完形填空。
My classmate
Thomas is 13. He is a basketball (1) in our school. He can play
basketball well. Thomas thinks basketball is an interesting game. We have many
things to do at school. So he plays (2) after school with his friends.
He watches basketball games on TV, too. He plays basketball (3) well.
We like to play basketball (4) Thomas.
Thomas eats well.
He has good (5) habits. He always has an apple and two
eggs for breakfast. He (6) eggs are healthy. For lunch, he eats
rice, chicken (7) vegetables. Thomas likes fruit and he
always eats some (8) after lunch. In the afternoon, he likes
hamburgers and salad. But his teacher doesn't (9) Thomas
to eat hamburgers. He doesn't want Thomas to get (10) .
In the evening, Thomas eats some vegetables for dinner.
Thomas wants to be
like (像) LeBron James.
(1)A.teacher B.friend C.star D.game
(2)A.it B.us C.them D.her
(3)A.no B.really C.then D.not
(4)A.for B.about C.with D.on
(5)A.eating B.asking C.watching D.going
(6)A.plays B.has C.gets D.thinks
(7)A.so B.but C.and D.after
(8)A.milk B.hamburgers C.chicken D.strawberries
(9)A.make B.want C.know D.help
(10)A.healthy B.fat C.right D.late
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Thomas篮球打得好,以及他的饮食。
(1)句意: 他是我们学校的篮球运动明星。A老师,B朋友,C明星,D游戏,根据He can play basketball well和 Thomas is 13,可知13岁的Thomas篮球玩得好,故他是运动明星,故选C。
(2)句意:所以他放学后和朋友一起打篮球。A它,B我们,C他们,D她,play+球类运动,打球,此处it指代名词单数basketball,故选A。
(3)句意:他篮球打得真的很好。A无,B真地,C然后,D不,此处表示程度,故是really,故选B。
(4)句意:我们喜欢和他打篮球。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人一起玩,故选C。
(5)句意: 他有良好的习惯。A吃,B问,C看,D去,根据He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast他早餐总是吃一个苹果和两个鸡蛋,可知是饮食习惯,故与吃的有关,故选A。
(6)句意:他认为鸡蛋是健康的。A玩,B有,C得到,D认为,根据He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast他早餐总是吃一个苹果和两个鸡蛋,可知这么做是因为她认为这样健康,故选D。
(7)句意:午餐,他吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。A所以,B但是,C并且,D之后,米饭、鸡肉,蔬菜都是健康食物,故是并列关系,故连词and,故选C。
(8)句意:托马斯喜欢水果,他总是在午饭后吃一些草莓。A牛奶,B汉堡包,C鸡肉,D草莓,根据喜欢水果,可知草莓是水果,故选D。
(9)句意:但是他的老师不想让Thomas吃汉堡包。A制作,B想要,C知道,D帮助,根据He doesn't want Thomas to,可知是want,想要,故选B。
(10)句意:他不想托马斯变胖。A健康的,B胖的,C对的,D迟到的,根据汉堡包可知,这种食物含有大量脂肪,故会发胖,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas第2课时
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.For    (早餐), Jenny likes bread and eggs.
2.Gina likes rice and chicken for    (午餐).
3.The girl always asks her father some interesting    (问题).
4.My sister Kate    (真正地) likes China.
5.Jenny doesn't eat ice-cream, because she doesn't want to
be    (肥胖的).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My good friend Linda plays volleyball    (good).
7.Jenny's brother Steve has good    (eat) habits.
8.His brother    (want) some apples.
9.Tom's cousin Jane only likes    (health) food.
10.Tom and Jack are basketball    (star).
三、单项选择。
11.—Who is your favorite star
—Anne Hathaway. I _____like her.
A.then B.really C.well D.too
12.—My brother always plays sports in the morning.
—Oh, it's a good _______.
A.question B.star C.habit D.dinner
13.Jackson doesn't want to be ________. So he never (从不) eats hamburgers.
A.fat B.healthy C.right D.same
14.Frank ______his lunch at school.
A.eats B.sounds C.wants D.lets
15.Ms. Zheng is a _______teacher, and she can dance _______.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
16.Sandy wants ___________ a basketball game on TV.
A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching
17.David asks Jim about his ______habits.
A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
18.He asks me a________: "Do you like English "
A.notebook B.question C.teacher D.sport
19.________lunch, Bill and his brother _______hamburgers.
A.For; like B.For; likes C.To; like D.To; likes
20.—________
— That sounds good.
A.Let me help you. B.Do you like playing baseball
C.You're welcome. D.How about playing baseball
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
21.那个女孩是个体育明星。
That girl is a       .
22.你有健康的饮食习惯吗?
Do you have healthy       
23.她晚饭喜欢吃什么?
What    she       dinner
24.没有女孩想变胖。
No girls want         .
25.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。
Cindy likes       .
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空(有两词多余)。
26.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空
vegetable sure
be so healthy
eat think
then with
good do star
I have a friend. Her
name is Maggie. She is a nice girl. She likes sports. And she eats   food.
Maggie likes
playing tennis. She   it's
a relaxing and easy sport. Her favorite tennis star is Zheng Jie. She wants to
be a tennis   like
her one day. After school, she always plays tennis   her friends. And she likes to watch
tennis games on TV in the evening. She plays tennis five days a week.   she can play tennis well now.
She eats   , too. For breakfast, she usually (通常) has some bread and
milk. She says they are good for her. And she   an apple, too. It's her favorite fruit. For
lunch, she always has some rice, chicken and   . How about dinner She eats a fruit
salad and some chicken. She   not
eat ice cream. Because she doesn't want   fat. And she thinks it's not healthy
food.
六、完形填空。
27.完形填空。
My classmate
Thomas is 13. He is a basketball (1) in our school. He can play
basketball well. Thomas thinks basketball is an interesting game. We have many
things to do at school. So he plays (2) after school with his friends.
He watches basketball games on TV, too. He plays basketball (3) well.
We like to play basketball (4) Thomas.
Thomas eats well.
He has good (5) habits. He always has an apple and two
eggs for breakfast. He (6) eggs are healthy. For lunch, he eats
rice, chicken (7) vegetables. Thomas likes fruit and he
always eats some (8) after lunch. In the afternoon, he likes
hamburgers and salad. But his teacher doesn't (9) Thomas
to eat hamburgers. He doesn't want Thomas to get (10) .
In the evening, Thomas eats some vegetables for dinner.
Thomas wants to be
like (像) LeBron James.
(1)A.teacher B.friend C.star D.game
(2)A.it B.us C.them D.her
(3)A.no B.really C.then D.not
(4)A.for B.about C.with D.on
(5)A.eating B.asking C.watching D.going
(6)A.plays B.has C.gets D.thinks
(7)A.so B.but C.and D.after
(8)A.milk B.hamburgers C.chicken D.strawberries
(9)A.make B.want C.know D.help
(10)A.healthy B.fat C.right D.late
答案解析部分
1.【答案】breakfast
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 早餐珍妮喜欢面包和鸡蛋。介词后是名词,早餐,breakfast是名词,故填breakfast。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意breakfast的用法。
2.【答案】lunch
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 吉娜午餐喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for介词后是名词,午餐,lunch是名词,故填lunch。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意lunch的用法。
3.【答案】questions
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这个女孩总是问她父亲一些有趣的问题。some修饰名词复数,问题,question是名词,故填questions。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意question,some修饰名词复数的用法。
4.【答案】really
【知识点】单词拼写;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我妹妹Kate真地喜欢中国。副词修饰动词like,真正地,really是副词,故填really。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意really,副词修饰动词的用法。
5.【答案】fat
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 珍妮不吃冰淇淋,因为她不想变肥胖。系动词be后是形容词,肥胖的,fat是形容词,故填fat。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意fat和系动词be后是形容词的用法。
6.【答案】well
【知识点】语法填空;其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的好朋友琳达打排球打得很好。副词修饰动词play,good是形容词,well是副词,好,故填well。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7.【答案】eating
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 珍妮的哥哥史蒂夫有良好的饮食习惯。habits是名词,其前是定语,eat是动词,eating现在分词可做定语,故填eating。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在分词可做定语的用法。
8.【答案】wants
【知识点】语法填空;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 他哥哥想要一些苹果。此处缺少谓语动词,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数brother,故谓语动词是单三式,want是动词,故填wants。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意主谓一致的用法。
9.【答案】healthy
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆的表弟简只喜欢健康食品。food是名词,其前是形容词,health是名词,健康,healthy是形容词,健康的,故填healthy。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词前是形容词的用法。
10.【答案】stars
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆和杰克是篮球明星。are后是名词复数做表语,star是名词,明星,故填stars。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词复数的用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是你最喜欢的明星?——安妮·海瑟薇。我真地很喜欢她。A那么,B真地,C好,D也,此处表示程度,故是真地喜欢,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意really的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我哥哥总是在早上做运动。——噢,这是一个好习惯。A问题,B明星,C习惯,D晚餐,根据在早上做运动,可知是种习惯,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意habit的用法。
13.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 杰克逊不想变胖,所以他从不吃汉堡。A肥胖的,B健康的,C对的,D相同的,根据 he never (从不) eats hamburgers,可知他从不吃汉堡就不会胖,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意fat的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 弗兰克在学校吃午饭。A吃,B听上去,C想要,D让,根据lunch,可知是吃午餐,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意eat的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 郑女士是位好老师,她跳舞跳的很好。teacher是名词,其前是形容词good,好的,副词修饰动词dance,well是副词,好,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意good和well的用法。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 桑迪想看电视篮球赛。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意want to do的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意: 大卫问吉姆他的饮食习惯。ask是谓语动词,故此处缺少非谓语动词,eating habits,饮食习惯,是分词做定语,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意eating habits的用法。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他问我一个问题:“你喜欢英语吗?”A笔记,B问题,C老师,D运动,根据 Do you like English ,可知是提问,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意question的用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 午餐,比尔和他的兄弟喜欢吃汉堡。for lunch,固定搭配,作为午餐,主语是Bill and his brother,名词复数,故谓语动词是动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意for lunch和主谓一致的用法。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——打棒球怎么样?——听起来不错。 A让我帮你做,B你喜欢打棒球吗,C不客气,D打棒球怎么样,根据回答听起来不错,可知此处是建议,故是 How about playing baseball,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意How about playing baseball的用法。
21.【答案】sports;star
【知识点】汉译英;可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】a不定冠词后是名词,明星,star是名词,其前是形容词,体育,sport,名词复数做定语,故填sports star。
【点评】考查翻译,注意sport名词复数做定语的用法。
22.【答案】eating;habits
【知识点】汉译英;规则可数名词的复数;分词
【解析】【分析】healthy是形容词,其后是名词,习惯,habit,是名词,表示泛指是名词复数, 饮食,eating,此处是分词做定语,故填eating habits。
【点评】考查翻译,注意eating habits的用法。
23.【答案】does;like;for
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;固定搭配;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】这是特殊疑问句,是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形的形式,主语是she,故助动词是does,喜欢,like是动词,for dinner,固定搭配,作为晚餐,故填does, like for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致和特殊疑问句的用法。
24.【答案】to;be;fat
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“变胖”;fat胖的,形容词;想变胖want to be fat,固定短语;故填to be fat。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语。注意固定短语want to be fat。
25.【答案】healthy;food
【知识点】汉译英;不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】like后缺少名词作宾语,食物,food,是不可数名词,其前是形容词,健康的,healthy是形容词,故填healthy food。
【点评】考查翻译,注意food是不可数名词,形容词修饰名词的用法。
26.【答案】healthy;thinks;star;with;So;well;eats;vegetables;does;to be
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Maggie的日常和饮食习惯。
vegetable,蔬菜,sure,当然,be,是,so,所以,healthy,健康的,形容词,eat,吃,think,认为,then,然后,with,有,good,好的, do,做,star,明星
(1)句意: 她吃健康的食物。food是名词,其前是形容词,根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处,可知食物很健康,故填heathy。
(2)句意: 她认为这是一项轻松的运动。此处缺少谓语动词,全文是一般现在时描述客观事实,根据提示词和 She likes sports,可知喜欢运动是认为运动对她好,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,think是动词,认为,故填thinks。
(3)句意:她想有一天成为像她一样的网球明星。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,根据提示词和郑杰,可知她是网球明星,star是名词,故填star。
(4)句意:放学后,她总是和她的朋友打网球。此处缺少介词,根据提示词可知是固定搭配,play with sb,和某人一起玩,故填with。
(5)句意:所以她现在网球打得很好。此处是连词,她一周打五天网球是原因,网球打得很好是结果,可知是so,表示结果,故填So。
(6)句意:她吃得也很好。副词修饰动词eat,根据提示词和has some bread and milk. She says they are good for her 一些面包和牛奶。她说它们对她有好处,可知是吃得好,good是形容词,well是副词,故填well。
(7)句意: 她每天吃一个苹果。此处缺少谓语动词,根据提示词和apple,可知是吃苹果,eat是动词,全文是一般现在时描述客观事实,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填eats。
(8)句意: 午餐,她总是吃一些米饭,鸡肉和蔬菜。and前后一致,根据提示词可知是蔬菜,表示泛指是名词复数,vegetable是名词,故填vegetables。
(9)句意: 她不吃冰淇淋。根据not eat,可知是助动词,根据提示词可知是do,全文是一般现在时描述客观事实,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,do的单三式是does,故填does。
(10)句意:因为她不想变胖。 want to do,固定搭配,想要,fat是形容词,其前是系动词,根据提示词可知是be, want to do,固定搭配,故此处是to be,想要成为,故填to be。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性,时态和主谓一致,同时熟记固定搭配。
27.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Thomas篮球打得好,以及他的饮食。
(1)句意: 他是我们学校的篮球运动明星。A老师,B朋友,C明星,D游戏,根据He can play basketball well和 Thomas is 13,可知13岁的Thomas篮球玩得好,故他是运动明星,故选C。
(2)句意:所以他放学后和朋友一起打篮球。A它,B我们,C他们,D她,play+球类运动,打球,此处it指代名词单数basketball,故选A。
(3)句意:他篮球打得真的很好。A无,B真地,C然后,D不,此处表示程度,故是really,故选B。
(4)句意:我们喜欢和他打篮球。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人一起玩,故选C。
(5)句意: 他有良好的习惯。A吃,B问,C看,D去,根据He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast他早餐总是吃一个苹果和两个鸡蛋,可知是饮食习惯,故与吃的有关,故选A。
(6)句意:他认为鸡蛋是健康的。A玩,B有,C得到,D认为,根据He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast他早餐总是吃一个苹果和两个鸡蛋,可知这么做是因为她认为这样健康,故选D。
(7)句意:午餐,他吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。A所以,B但是,C并且,D之后,米饭、鸡肉,蔬菜都是健康食物,故是并列关系,故连词and,故选C。
(8)句意:托马斯喜欢水果,他总是在午饭后吃一些草莓。A牛奶,B汉堡包,C鸡肉,D草莓,根据喜欢水果,可知草莓是水果,故选D。
(9)句意:但是他的老师不想让Thomas吃汉堡包。A制作,B想要,C知道,D帮助,根据He doesn't want Thomas to,可知是want,想要,故选B。
(10)句意:他不想托马斯变胖。A健康的,B胖的,C对的,D迟到的,根据汉堡包可知,这种食物含有大量脂肪,故会发胖,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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