牛津译林初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元测试

牛津译林初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元测试
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案
1．What__________ it is this morning! Let's have a day out.
A．a good weather B．good weather C．a bad weather D．bad weather
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上，天气是多么的好啊！让我们外出游玩吧。下文体现为外出，因此天气是好的，good好的，排除C和Ｄ。weather天气，不可数名词，所以不接不定冠词，明确第二项正确。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
2．_______ it was really rainy, it _______ me a long time to get there.
A．Because; took B．For; takes C．For; spent D．Because; cost
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天下雨了，到那里花了我很长时间。根据was，可知是过去时态，所以排除B；因为spend主语是人，题干主语是it，所以排除C；因为cost是花钱，所以排除D；故选A。
【点评】考查连词和动词辨析，注意识记because和take的用法。
3．—That black T-shirt with Yao Ming's picture on it _______ belong to David. He likes him very much.
—No, it _______ be his. He hates black colour.
A．may; can't B．can; mustn't C．can; can't D．must; mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个上面有姚明照片的黑色的T恤衫可能是大卫的，他非常喜欢他（姚明）。——不，它不可能是他的，他讨厌黑色。can能，会，（通常表示有能力做某事，也可以表示许可，也可以用于推测，表示可能性的推测，一般用于疑问句和否定句中）， can't不能，不可能；may可以，可能 （表示请求，语气较弱；可以表示推测）； may not可能不；must必须，一定，mustn't禁止。根据He likes him very much，可知第一空是may，可能，根据He hates black colour，可知第二空是can't，不可能，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词的用法。
4．The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5℃.
A．little; fall B．less fall C．lower; cover D．lower; drop
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的气温会下降了。它将会降到零下五摄氏度。little小的，少的；less更小，更少；lower更低；fall落下；cover覆盖；drop下降。根据temperature，可知温度是更低，排除A和B；温度下降用drop，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和动词辨析，注意识记low和drop的用法。
5．—Can you _______ the weather here in summer
—Sure, It's hot and often rainy.
A．say B．describe C．talk D．speak
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能描述一下这儿的夏天的天气吗？——当然，非常热，经常下雨。A.say说（通常指说话的内容）； B.describe描述（通常指对某事物进行详细说明）； C.talk谈话（谈论某事通常用talk about sth）； D.speak说(通常指说什么语言)。根据下文It's hot and often rainy，可知是描述天气，故选B。
【点评】考查的动词辨析，注意识记describe的用法。
6．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.”这个句子的结构是什么。我们（主语）必须保持（谓语）我们的教室（宾语）干净和整洁（宾补）。A. S+V主语+谓语; B. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语; C. S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语; D. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；故选D。
【点评】考查句子成分与结构，注意识记句子成分与结构的用法。
7．—____is the weather like today
—It's _____.
A．How; cloudy B．What; cloudy C．How; cloud D．What; cloud
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—今天天气怎样？—多云。根据句意及题干分析问天气怎样应是What's the weather like 或How's the weather 所以排除A、C；第二空在is后应用形容词cloudy，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词与形容词的用法，注意识记天气的询问方法。
8．_______ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and rest _______ 15.
A．Hundreds of; are B．Two hundred; is
C．Two hundreds of; is D．Two hundred of; are
【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们年级好几百的学生14岁，其他的学生15岁。hundred 百，当前面有数量词时不加s，当后面有of时要加s，排除C和D；第二个空主语是剩下的学生，是复数，所以用are；故选A。
【点评】考查数词和be动词，注意识记数词的用法。
9．All the things _______ deep white snow. It's so beautiful outside.
A．are covered on B．are covered in C．covered with D．be covered
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的东西被白雪深深的覆盖，外面是如此的漂亮。这里用被动语态，be covered in 被覆盖在……下；be covered with被……覆盖；be covered on可以表示范围，也可以表示电台的直播。根据deep white snow，可知东西是被覆盖在白雪之下，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cover的相关短语。
10．Listen! Did you hear the_______ shouts The match must be exciting.
A．excite B．exciting C．more exciting D．excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听，你听见激动人心的喊声了吗？比赛一定非常激动。excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对……感到兴奋；exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情、物。shouts喊声，为物，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记exciting和excited的区别。
11．There is _______ water in the glass, but it's _______ cold. You'd better not drink it.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit
C．a little; a little of D．a little of; a little
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。water为不可数名词，排除A和D；cold为形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记a bit of和a bit的区别。
12．— When did your friends arrive in Nanjing
—_______ the afternoon of May 2nd.
A．At B．In C．On D．By
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友什么时候到达的南京？——在5月2号的下午。具体某一天的早中晚，前面用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on的用法。
13．It's summer now. The weather is getting .
A．higher and higher B．lower and lower
C．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder
【答案】C
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是夏天了，天气变得越来越热。根据常识可知，夏天的天气是越来越热。A. higher and higher越来越高；B. lower and lower越来越低；C. hotter and hotter越来越热；D. colder and colder越来越冷。根据summer夏天，可知是越来越热，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。
14．The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在炎热的夏天的下午，高温使我们困倦。sleepy，形容词，感到困倦的，做表语，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。
15．It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _______ -5℃_______ 0℃.
A．from; to B．above; and C．below; and D．between; and
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天将要下雪，温度将会在零下五到零度之间。from…to…从……到……；above在……上；below在……下；and和；between…and…在……和……之间。本题是在零下五到零度之间，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记between…and…的用法。
16．It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _______ sunny in the afternoon.
A．was becoming B．changed C．turned D．got to
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨当我出去的时候正在下大雨，但是在下午就晴天了。根据句意用过去时态，所以排除A；get to 到达，change改变（一般指外部的变化）；turn改变（一般指天气和颜色的变化）。根据sunny，可知是指天气变化，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记turn的用法。
17．The fish smells _______. Throw _______.
A．badly; away it B．bad; away it
C．badly; it away D．bad; it away
【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个鱼闻起来坏了，把它扔掉吧。smell闻，系动词，后面用形容词做表语，badly为副词，bad为形容词，排除A和C；throw away把……扔掉，代词放在短语动词中间；故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和代词，注意识记代词放在中间的用法。
18．_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A．As B．When C．While D．With
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的流逝，中国正在变得富强。A. As随着，后面可以引导从句； B. When当……时候（从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生）； C. While当……时候（主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生）； D. With和（后面不接句子）。years go by为从句，表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记as的用法。
19．— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A．Hurry up B．What a pity
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上，我错过了《中国好声音》的开幕式。——太遗憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。A. Hurry up快点； B. What a pity太遗憾；C. Try your best尽你最大努力；D. I don't think so我不这样认为。 根据I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.可知此处错过了一个好节目，因此是一件遗憾的事。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意具体的语境进行选择。
20．— What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow
—_______. We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so
C．That's possible D．I'm afraid not
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多大的雨啊！明天会停吗？——恐怕不会，现在我们正在进入雨季。A. Of course not 当然不； B. I'm afraid so 我恐怕是这样； C. That's possible 那是可能的； D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不能。根据We're getting into the rainy season now，可知是不会停，应该委婉的表达恐怕不会，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
21．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
＂I'm really thankful to our government, for it
provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us
live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can （1） my family difficulties and do
good to other people.＂ a learner on the job
training program said, feeling （2） .
The learner's grandfather is nearly 80
years old, and his mother is （3） in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main （4） of the family. The family is poor. The learner
graduated（毕业） from
high school and did not （5） the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）.The job training program helps him learn the
skills that he'll （6） in
the workplace.
The story reminds（让……想起）me of another （7） . It goes like this: Once upon a time（从前）,there was a man who liked fishing very much,
and was （8） to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a
kind-hearted person, so he always （9） his
fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that
it would be （10） if he taught them how to fish. So he （11） his neighbours together and
showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could （12） the fish they themselves
caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor
people around the world. But it's not good if we give only （13） to them. （14） ,
we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore（因此）,a technical training is very important to
people in need, and the will learn how to （15） money. People can learn a lot
of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on
the way to find jobs.
（1）A．solve B．change C．study D．find
（2）A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
（3）A．ill B．alone C．silent D．dangerous
（4）A．problem B．example C．relative D．support
（5）A．pass B．copy C．know D．mind
（6）A．repeat B．forget C．need D．test
（7）A．story B．learner C．family D．program
（8）A．afraid B．unlucky C．sorry D．able
（9）A．shared B．cooked C．exchanged D．weighed
（10）A．easy B．great C．useless D．crazy
（11）A．drove B．stopped C．called D．searched
（12）A．feed B．save C．touch D．eat
（13）A．time B．fish C．food D．toys
（14）A．Next B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially
（15）A．pay B．give C．use D．make
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了授人以鱼不如授人以渔的道理。
（1）句意：我能解决我家的困难。 A. solve 解决； B. change 改变； C. study 学习； D. find找到；结合上下文可知，努力学习技能你就可以解决家庭问题，故选A。
（2）句意：一个职业技能培训者说，感觉很激动。A. surprised 惊讶的； B. excited 激动的; C. relaxed 放松的； D. interested有趣的；结合上下文可知说话者被培训之后，能解决家庭问题，所以感到心情激动，故选B。
（3）句意：她的妈妈卧病在床。 A. ill 生病的； B. alone 独自的； C. silent 安静的； D. dangerous危险的；根据他的父亲是家中的主要支柱，因此他妈妈应是卧病在床，故选A。
（4）句意：他父亲是一家人的支柱。 A. problem 问题； B. example 例子； C. relative亲戚； D. support支柱；根据祖父80多岁，母亲卧病在床，因此父亲是家中的主要支柱，故选D。
（5）句意：学习者没有通过高考。A. pass 通过； B. copy 复制； C. know 了解； D. mind介意；根据学习者没有通过高考，所以参加技能培训，来自工作解决家庭问题，故选A。
（6）句意：这个培训项目帮组他学习在工作当中需要的技能。A. repeat 重复； B. forget 忘记； C. need 需要； D. test测试；根据这个参与者没有通过高考，这个节目帮他学习工作中需要的技能，这是定语从句，先行词skill，应是工作中需要的，故选C。
（7）句意：这个故事让我想起了另外一个故事。A. story 故事； B. learner 学习者； C. family 家庭； D. program项目；根据后文讲诉的授人以渔的故事，可知是故事，故选A。
（8）句意：他能每天抓到鱼。A. afraid 害怕； B. unlucky 不幸的； C. sorry 对不起； D. able能；固定短语be able to 能，故选D。
（9）句意：他经常把他的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居。A. shared 分享； B. cooked 做饭； C. exchanged交换； D. weighed称重；根据他是善良的人，可知是与邻居分享，故选A。
（10）句意：如果他教他们怎么钓鱼应该很好。A. easy 容易的； B. great 好的； C. useless 没用的； D. crazy发疯的；根据句意可知只有他认为是好事，才会去做，故选B。
（11）句意：因此他把他的邻居叫再一起给他们看怎么钓鱼。A. drove 开车； B. stopped 停止； C. called 召唤； D. searched搜查；根据句意可知是把邻居召集在一起给他们做示范让他们学习钓鱼，故选C。
（12）句意：每个人都很高兴，他们能吃到自己抓的鱼了。 A. feed 喂养； B. save 节省； C. touch 触摸； D. eat吃；根据句意可知钓上来的鱼，应该是吃了，故选D。
（13）句意：如果我们仅仅给他们食物，那是不好的。 A. time 时间； B. fish 鱼； C. food 食物； D. toys玩具；联系上下文是给他们吃的东西，不如给他们学习新技术的机会，故选C。
（14）句意：而是我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 A. Next 下一个； B. Instead 而是； C. Luckily 幸运的； D. Especially特别；联系上下文可知不是给他们吃的东西，而是给他们学习新技术的机会，故选B。
（15）句意：他们将学习怎么赚钱。A. pay 支付； B. give 给； C. use 使用； D. make制造；make money挣钱，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
22．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America appears: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.
My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On top of the tree, we put a glowing star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.
Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family has all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterious (神秘的) story, named Santa Claus, will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!
That night, children are often excited, hope to find presents. The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.
（1）From the first paragraph, we can know that_______.
A．winter days give people some lively colors
B．it doesn't snow at all in winter in America
C．Christmas is as usual as other festivals.
D．children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas
（2）The underlined word "decorate" means_______.
A．装饰 B．点燃 C．砍倒 D．种植
（3）Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage
A．Because he takes less exercise.
B．Because he often gives the children presents.
C．Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.
D．Because he often has some cookies children bake.
（4）When does the family open the presents
A．On Christmas Eve. B．On Christmas Day.
C．When children see Santa Claus. D．When children bake some cookies.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree .
B．The writer's family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.
C．Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.
D．Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了美国有关圣诞节的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据his time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays，可知孩子们会有两周的假期来度过圣诞节，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights我们弄一棵树用许多彩色灯装扮它，可知decorate意思是“装饰”，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents.This is why Santa is so fat!可知Santa胖的原因是他经常吃一些儿童饼干，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.和前文可知是圣诞节，可知家人会在圣诞节当天打开礼物，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. 圣诞老人仅仅给整年有礼貌的孩子礼物，C错误，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
23．阅读理解
A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. But it's still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.
Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent（紧急的）blood transfusion.
The best way, according to the zoo's experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding (reproducing)(繁殖) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.
But the experts found that there exists（存在）a close consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.
With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（细胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.
On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to recover.
（1）From the passage we can infer “transfusion of blood” means .
A．抽血 B．供血 C．运血 D．输血
（2）The best title of the article should be .
A．Bear Blood Saves Panda B．A Successful Transfusion
C．Protecting Giant Pandas D．Yong Liang—A Giant Panda
（3）Which of the following is not true according to the article
A．After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.
B．The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo.
C．Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族).
D．The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.
（4）They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because .
A．it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang
B．other pandas were producing young at that time
C．it was difficult to find other pandas
D．blood of pandas was too expensive
（5）This article must be taken from . .
A．a doctor's diary B．a medical book
C．China Daily (中国日报) D．a story book
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了用黑熊的的血挽救贫血的大熊猫的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia，calling for urgent blood transfusion，可知“transfusion of blood”是输血，故选D
（2）标题概括题。根据文章讲述了用黑熊的的血挽救贫血的大熊猫的故事，标题应是“成功的输血”，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the experts found that there exists a close consanguinity between giant pandas and black bears, 可知它们只是有血缘关系，并不是同一个种族，C错误，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据But it was the breeding (reproducing) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficul，可知他们决定尝试另一种方法而不是最好的方法来拯救熊猫，因为当时其他的大熊猫正在产仔，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，最可能来自报纸，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含词义猜测题、标题概括题、细节理解题和推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
24．阅读理解
It was just three degrees above zero. "That's cold", thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.
As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag, Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn't finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her math homework while her Mom cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油).
"I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman," thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework." She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish papers.
"It's his own fault(错误)for running out of gas," Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can't he " As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.
（1）Jane delivered her papers____.
A．before she went to school
B．after breakfast
C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car
D．on the way to school
（2）Mr Zimmerman was old and____.
A．couldn't drive well B．would have nobody to help him
C．was not rich enough to buy gas D．was not able to walk a long way
（3）The best title for this reading should be____.
A．Fifty Customers B．There' No Easy Answer
C．No Time to Finish Homework D．A Cold Morning for Jane
（4）We know from the reading that____.
A．Jane couldn't find any time to finish her homework
B．it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers
C．Jane would have her breakfast in the school
D．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
（5）The reading doesn't say but we can infer(推断)that____.
A．Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman
B．usually Jane delivered papers by bike
C．Mr Robert Didn't like Jane at school
D．Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该短文描述了女生简在一个寒冷的早晨送报纸的故事。因为前天晚上的作业没有完成，今天又要送报纸，路上遇到了一位老人的车没有油了，到底该不该帮助这位老人她很犹豫。
（1）细节理解题。根据as she got ready to deliver her morning papers.及下文描述，可知她在上学前要去送报纸，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文中who walked with a walking stick.走路时拄着拐杖，可知不能走得太远，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。细读短文可知Jane在一个寒冷的早晨骑自行车去送早报，在即将送完报纸的时候，她遇到Mr. Zimmerman，他的汽车没有汽油了，车抛锚了，她想帮助他，但自己还有数学作业和几份报纸没有送递，她想知道怎样做，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast. Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.的描述可知，送报纸花了简大约一小时，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle的描述可知简平时早晨骑自行车送报纸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
25．阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（不超过六个词）
Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It coats much money to build large hotels, airports, first class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
（1）How will the local people
feel if tourists cause too much traffic
（2）Is developing tourism
helpful for the local economy
（3）What should be kept by the
local government to attract tourists
（4）Why can people leave other
jobs to work in the tourism industry
（5）How much does it usually
need to build a first class hotel room
【答案】（1）(They will feel) unhappy
（2）正确
（3）The local customs and beauty
（4）Because they can make more money.
（5）About 50 thousand dollars.
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了旅游业的规划。
（1）根据If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy，可知如果游客造成交通拥堵，当地人会感到不高兴，故答案是(They will feel) unhappy.
（2）根据But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济)，可知旅游业在帮助当地经济发展，故答案是正确。
（3）根据The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government，可知当地政府应该保留当地风俗和美景，故答案是The local customs and beauty.
（4）根据 If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there，可知人们人们辞职到旅游业发展，是因为他们能赚更多钱，故答案是Because they can make more money.
（5）根据For example, each room of the first class tourism hotel usually coats about 50 thousand dollars，可知建造一个一流的旅馆房间需花费大约5万美元，故答案是About 50 thousand dollars.
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
26．任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy？ You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, Let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you fell better when you are feeling sad.
1）Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2）Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.
3）Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4） Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5） Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧)，go to see a doctor.
Opinions
◆It is OK to feel down, 　 　and unhappy.
◆It is possible to make sadness a small 　 　of life.
Simple 　 　to cheer you up
◆Stand up straight so that your　 　can flow freely.
◆　 　at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
◆Listen to your　 　music because it works the best.
◆　 　pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
◆Take a walk and you can clear your　 　 sad things.
suggestions
◆Try to make these simple ways a　 　.
◆Go to see a　 　when you are in a deep depression.
【答案】tired；part；ways；energy；Smile；favourite；Find；mind；habit；doctor
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们让悲伤成为我们生活的一小部分，可以尝试以下一个方法：向别人微笑；听你最喜欢的音乐，因为它很起作用；锻炼等。我们要善于在日常生活中找到乐趣，例如看日出等，试着让简单的方式成为一种习惯。
（1）根据文章We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK.我们都有情绪低落，疲倦，不开心的时候。那没什么。故填tired。
（2）根据文章Even if sadness is a part of life, Let's try to make it small.虽然悲伤是生活的一部分，但是我们要试着让它最小化。故填part。
（3）根据表格右边的内容可知，这部分是让自己振作起来的简单方法。故填ways。
（4）根据文章Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.可知，站直了，那样你的能量就能自由的流动。故填energy。
（5）根据文章This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.可知，对他人微笑，这样能够给你自己和他人带来好心情。故填Smile。
（6）根据文章It can be your favourite music可知，听你自己最喜欢的音乐，比起其他音乐是最好的。故填favourite。
（7）根据文章You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.可知，找一些有趣的事情，像读书，观看日出，泡热水澡或者其他事情。故填Find。
（8）根据文章Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.可知，散步可以清除你悲伤的情绪。故填mind。
（9）根据文章Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.可知，试着每天练习这些简单的方法，把它们养成习惯。故填habit。
（10）根据文章if you are in a deep depression(沮丧)，go to see a doctor.如果你感到沮丧，去看医生，故填doctor。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析表格内容，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容。
二、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句意和汉语提示，在空格处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）
27．Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the 　 　 (其余的) of the week.
【答案】rest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光蓝天在这一周剩下的几天会一直陪伴着我们。其余的，rest，故填rest。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记rest的用法。
28．The weather is really 　 　 (糟糕的) today, and we are feeling bad.
【答案】awful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的天气真的很糟糕，我们感觉很差。糟糕的，awful，形容词做表语，故填awful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记awful的用法。
29．The life on the farm during last summer holiday left them sweet 　 　 (回忆).
【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假在农场里的生活留给他们美好的记忆。回忆，memory，用名词复数表示泛指，故填memories。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记memory的用法。
30．Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are 　 　 (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘明的卧室很脏，衣服到处都是。到处，everywhere，故填everywhere。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记everywhere的用法。
31．The castle looks 　 　(闪闪发光) and beautiful under the fireworks.
【答案】shiny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：城堡在烟火下看起来闪闪发光，很漂亮。闪闪发光，shiny，形容词做表语，故填shiny。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记shiny的用法。
32．He　 　 (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it.
【答案】threw
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：他昨天把他的票扔在了某个地方，现在找不到了。扔，throw，根据yesterday，可知用过去式，故填threw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记throw的用法。
33．The woman kept　 　 (打电话) her son but no one answered.
【答案】ringing/calling
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那个妇女一直给她儿子打电话，但是没人接。打电话，ring/call，keep doing sth，坚持做某事，固定搭配，故填ringing/calling。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep doing sth的用法。
34．The　 　 (突发) illness took his life last year.
【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：突发疾病夺取了他的生命。 突发的，sudden，形容词作定语，修饰illness，故填sudden。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记sudden的用法。
35．My grandfather always　 　 (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
【答案】coughs
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷经常在半夜咳嗽，他应该去看医生了。咳嗽，cough，根据always，可知用一般现在时态，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式，故填coughs。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记cough的用法。
36．It's good to be back on　 　 (陆地) after the long flight.
【答案】land
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乘坐了长时间的航班以后，返回陆地是很好的。陆地，land，不可数名词，故填 land。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记land的用法。
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）
37．There is much 　 　 (rain) today here.
【答案】rain
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天这有很多雨。much修饰不可数名词，rain，雨，不可数名词，故填rain。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意识记rain的用法。
38．Too hot afternoons often make people 　 　 (sleep) and tired.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：太热的下午总是使人困倦劳累。and，表并列，tired，疲惫的，形容词，因此前一空也用形容词，sleep，睡觉，动词，形容词sleepy，困倦的，故填sleep。
【点评】考查形容词原形，注意识记sleepy的用法。
39．It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are 　 　 (freeze).
【答案】frozen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上太冷，湖和河流都结冰了。freeze，冷冻，动词，根据are，可知应填形容词做表语，frozen，结冰的，形容词，故填frozen。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记freeze的用法。
40．Tell the children 　 　 (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
【答案】not to play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉孩子们不要在街道上玩，太危险了。tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故填not to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb not to do sth的用法。
41．I hope it 　 　 (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
【答案】will be
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望明天晴天，因为我们将要游览这个城市。根据tomorrow可知是将来时态，结构为will+do，故填will be。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
42．In summer, people are lucky 　 　 (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
【答案】to enjoy
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天人们在沙滩上享受很多的日光是很幸运的。根据句子结构，可知应填不定式做原因状语，故填to enjoy。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
43．In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain 　 　 (cause) a lot of problems.
【答案】causes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在四月有很多雨，有时候突然的大雨会引起很多问题。根据sometimes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是rain，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填causes。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记第三人称单数的用法。
44．In middle autumn, farmers are busy 　 　 (harvest) crops in the fields.
【答案】harvesting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天农民们在地里忙着收庄稼。be busy doing sth，忙着做某事，固定搭配，故填harvesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth的用法。
45．The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much　 　 (fog).
【答案】foggier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天变的更大雾了，司机不得不开得又慢又仔细。fog，雾，名词，get+形容词，变得……，foggy，多雾的，形容词；much加形容词比较级，……的多。故填foggier。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。
46．Look! How hard it 　 　 (snow) outside.
【答案】is snowing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，外面多大的雪啊。根据look，可知用现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+doing，故填is snowing。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
47．短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺
There is a Chinese s　 　 about an old famer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the other neighbors took p　 　 on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A week later, the horse returned w　 　 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good l　 　 His reply was still, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the f　 　 son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f　 　 off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t　 　 this was very bad luck, but n　 　 the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j　 　 the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his b　 　 leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
【答案】story；pity；with；luck；farmer's；fell；thought；not；join；broken
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了塞翁失马的故事。
（1）句意：有一个关于有一匹马的老人的中国故事。根据about an old famer who had an old horse for farming，可知是故事，story故事，故填story。
（2）句意：所有的邻居都对老人表示同情。take pity on sb对某人表示同情，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填pity。
（3）句意：一周后这匹马带着许多野马回来了。根据a lot of wild horses from the hills，可知是带着很多野马，with带着，故填with。
（4）句意：这次邻居对他的好运表示祝贺。根据congratulated，可知是恭喜他的好运气，luck运气，故填luck。
（5）句意：当这个农民的儿子去训练一匹野马的时候，他从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿。根据son，可知是农民的儿子，应用名词的所有格，farmer's农民的，故填farmer's。
（6）句意：当这个农民的儿子去训练一匹野马的时候，他从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿。fall off从……摔下来，固定搭配，根据文章可知用过去时态，故填fell。
（7）句意：每个人都认为这一次非常倒霉。根据句意可知是每个人都这么认为，think认为，根据文章可知是过去时态，故填thought。
（8）句意：但是农民不这样认为。根据but，可知是转折，即农民不这么认为，not表否定，故填not。
（9）句意：军队要求每个健康的男人参军。join the army参军；make sb do sth 使某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 join。
（10）句意：当他们看见有断腿的农民的儿子时，他们让他离开了。根据leg，可知是上文提到的摔断的腿，broken断的，破的，形容词作定语，故填broken。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及首字母提示填写正确形式的单词。
48．书面表达
你所在的班级正在开展作文比赛，要求你以四季的气候以及你们在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。
提示：1)春天，风和日丽，是放风筝的好时节；蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞；
2)夏天，最高温度可达38 ℃，懒散的下午，你喜欢坐在树荫下吃冰淇淋；
3)秋天，随着白天变短，温度下降了；农民们忙于收获庄稼；
4)冬天，比较冷，经常下雪，大家不得不穿上厚实衣服来保暖，但可以打雪仗，堆雪人
【答案】 Spring days are windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite. The bees and butterflies fly among flowers. The highest temperature in summer can be 38℃. We enjoy eating ice cream under the shade of trees on lazy afternoons. In autumn, as the days become shorter, the temperature drops. The farmers are busy harvesting crops. It's quite cold in winter. And it is always snowy. We have to wear thick clothes to keep warm But we can have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以四季的气候以及在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】这篇文章表达准确、逻辑清晰、上下文连贯，准确地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章结构完整，层次分明。其中一些用法，如a perfect time to fly a kite；among flowers；can be；enjoy eating；the shade of；as the days become shorter；are busy harvesting crops；have to wear thick clothes；to keep warm；have snowball fights；make snowmen等，都是可圈可点之处。
1 / 1牛津译林初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元测试
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案
1．What__________ it is this morning! Let's have a day out.
A．a good weather B．good weather C．a bad weather D．bad weather
2．_______ it was really rainy, it _______ me a long time to get there.
A．Because; took B．For; takes C．For; spent D．Because; cost
3．—That black T-shirt with Yao Ming's picture on it _______ belong to David. He likes him very much.
—No, it _______ be his. He hates black colour.
A．may; can't B．can; mustn't C．can; can't D．must; mustn't
4．The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5℃.
A．little; fall B．less fall C．lower; cover D．lower; drop
5．—Can you _______ the weather here in summer
—Sure, It's hot and often rainy.
A．say B．describe C．talk D．speak
6．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
7．—____is the weather like today
—It's _____.
A．How; cloudy B．What; cloudy C．How; cloud D．What; cloud
8．_______ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and rest _______ 15.
A．Hundreds of; are B．Two hundred; is
C．Two hundreds of; is D．Two hundred of; are
9．All the things _______ deep white snow. It's so beautiful outside.
A．are covered on B．are covered in C．covered with D．be covered
10．Listen! Did you hear the_______ shouts The match must be exciting.
A．excite B．exciting C．more exciting D．excited
11．There is _______ water in the glass, but it's _______ cold. You'd better not drink it.
A．a bit; a bit B．a bit of; a bit
C．a little; a little of D．a little of; a little
12．— When did your friends arrive in Nanjing
—_______ the afternoon of May 2nd.
A．At B．In C．On D．By
13．It's summer now. The weather is getting .
A．higher and higher B．lower and lower
C．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder
14．The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy
15．It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _______ -5℃_______ 0℃.
A．from; to B．above; and C．below; and D．between; and
16．It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _______ sunny in the afternoon.
A．was becoming B．changed C．turned D．got to
17．The fish smells _______. Throw _______.
A．badly; away it B．bad; away it
C．badly; it away D．bad; it away
18．_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A．As B．When C．While D．With
19．— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A．Hurry up B．What a pity
C．Try your best D．I don't think so
20．— What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow
—_______. We're getting into the rainy season now.
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so
C．That's possible D．I'm afraid not
21．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
＂I'm really thankful to our government, for it
provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us
live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can （1） my family difficulties and do
good to other people.＂ a learner on the job
training program said, feeling （2） .
The learner's grandfather is nearly 80
years old, and his mother is （3） in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main （4） of the family. The family is poor. The learner
graduated（毕业） from
high school and did not （5） the college entrance exam（大学入学考试）.The job training program helps him learn the
skills that he'll （6） in
the workplace.
The story reminds（让……想起）me of another （7） . It goes like this: Once upon a time（从前）,there was a man who liked fishing very much,
and was （8） to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a
kind-hearted person, so he always （9） his
fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that
it would be （10） if he taught them how to fish. So he （11） his neighbours together and
showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could （12） the fish they themselves
caught.
At present, there are still a lot of poor
people around the world. But it's not good if we give only （13） to them. （14） ,
we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore（因此）,a technical training is very important to
people in need, and the will learn how to （15） money. People can learn a lot
of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on
the way to find jobs.
（1）A．solve B．change C．study D．find
（2）A．surprised B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
（3）A．ill B．alone C．silent D．dangerous
（4）A．problem B．example C．relative D．support
（5）A．pass B．copy C．know D．mind
（6）A．repeat B．forget C．need D．test
（7）A．story B．learner C．family D．program
（8）A．afraid B．unlucky C．sorry D．able
（9）A．shared B．cooked C．exchanged D．weighed
（10）A．easy B．great C．useless D．crazy
（11）A．drove B．stopped C．called D．searched
（12）A．feed B．save C．touch D．eat
（13）A．time B．fish C．food D．toys
（14）A．Next B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially
（15）A．pay B．give C．use D．make
22．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America appears: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.
My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On top of the tree, we put a glowing star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.
Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family has all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterious (神秘的) story, named Santa Claus, will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!
That night, children are often excited, hope to find presents. The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.
（1）From the first paragraph, we can know that_______.
A．winter days give people some lively colors
B．it doesn't snow at all in winter in America
C．Christmas is as usual as other festivals.
D．children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas
（2）The underlined word "decorate" means_______.
A．装饰 B．点燃 C．砍倒 D．种植
（3）Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage
A．Because he takes less exercise.
B．Because he often gives the children presents.
C．Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.
D．Because he often has some cookies children bake.
（4）When does the family open the presents
A．On Christmas Eve. B．On Christmas Day.
C．When children see Santa Claus. D．When children bake some cookies.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree .
B．The writer's family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.
C．Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.
D．Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.
23．阅读理解
A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. But it's still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.
Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent（紧急的）blood transfusion.
The best way, according to the zoo's experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding (reproducing)(繁殖) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.
But the experts found that there exists（存在）a close consanguinity（血缘）between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.
With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells（细胞）in the blood of black bears can be used.
On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to recover.
（1）From the passage we can infer “transfusion of blood” means .
A．抽血 B．供血 C．运血 D．输血
（2）The best title of the article should be .
A．Bear Blood Saves Panda B．A Successful Transfusion
C．Protecting Giant Pandas D．Yong Liang—A Giant Panda
（3）Which of the following is not true according to the article
A．After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.
B．The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo.
C．Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族).
D．The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.
（4）They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because .
A．it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang
B．other pandas were producing young at that time
C．it was difficult to find other pandas
D．blood of pandas was too expensive
（5）This article must be taken from . .
A．a doctor's diary B．a medical book
C．China Daily (中国日报) D．a story book
24．阅读理解
It was just three degrees above zero. "That's cold", thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.
As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag, Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn't finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.
Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her math homework while her Mom cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油).
"I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman," thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework." She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish papers.
"It's his own fault(错误)for running out of gas," Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can't he " As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.
（1）Jane delivered her papers____.
A．before she went to school
B．after breakfast
C．with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car
D．on the way to school
（2）Mr Zimmerman was old and____.
A．couldn't drive well B．would have nobody to help him
C．was not rich enough to buy gas D．was not able to walk a long way
（3）The best title for this reading should be____.
A．Fifty Customers B．There' No Easy Answer
C．No Time to Finish Homework D．A Cold Morning for Jane
（4）We know from the reading that____.
A．Jane couldn't find any time to finish her homework
B．it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers
C．Jane would have her breakfast in the school
D．Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
（5）The reading doesn't say but we can infer(推断)that____.
A．Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman
B．usually Jane delivered papers by bike
C．Mr Robert Didn't like Jane at school
D．Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
25．阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（不超过六个词）
Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It coats much money to build large hotels, airports, first class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
（1）How will the local people
feel if tourists cause too much traffic
（2）Is developing tourism
helpful for the local economy
（3）What should be kept by the
local government to attract tourists
（4）Why can people leave other
jobs to work in the tourism industry
（5）How much does it usually
need to build a first class hotel room
26．任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy？ You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, Let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you fell better when you are feeling sad.
1）Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2）Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.
3）Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4） Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5） Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧)，go to see a doctor.
Opinions
◆It is OK to feel down, 　 　and unhappy.
◆It is possible to make sadness a small 　 　of life.
Simple 　 　to cheer you up
◆Stand up straight so that your　 　can flow freely.
◆　 　at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
◆Listen to your　 　music because it works the best.
◆　 　pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
◆Take a walk and you can clear your　 　 sad things.
suggestions
◆Try to make these simple ways a　 　.
◆Go to see a　 　when you are in a deep depression.
二、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 根据句意和汉语提示，在空格处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）
27．Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the 　 　 (其余的) of the week.
28．The weather is really 　 　 (糟糕的) today, and we are feeling bad.
29．The life on the farm during last summer holiday left them sweet 　 　 (回忆).
30．Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are 　 　 (到处).
31．The castle looks 　 　(闪闪发光) and beautiful under the fireworks.
32．He　 　 (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it.
33．The woman kept　 　 (打电话) her son but no one answered.
34．The　 　 (突发) illness took his life last year.
35．My grandfather always　 　 (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
36．It's good to be back on　 　 (陆地) after the long flight.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）
37．There is much 　 　 (rain) today here.
38．Too hot afternoons often make people 　 　 (sleep) and tired.
39．It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are 　 　 (freeze).
40．Tell the children 　 　 (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
41．I hope it 　 　 (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
42．In summer, people are lucky 　 　 (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
43．In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain 　 　 (cause) a lot of problems.
44．In middle autumn, farmers are busy 　 　 (harvest) crops in the fields.
45．The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much　 　 (fog).
46．Look! How hard it 　 　 (snow) outside.
47．短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺
There is a Chinese s　 　 about an old famer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the other neighbors took p　 　 on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A week later, the horse returned w　 　 a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good l　 　 His reply was still, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the f　 　 son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f　 　 off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t　 　 this was very bad luck, but n　 　 the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j　 　 the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his b　 　 leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
48．书面表达
你所在的班级正在开展作文比赛，要求你以四季的气候以及你们在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。
提示：1)春天，风和日丽，是放风筝的好时节；蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞；
2)夏天，最高温度可达38 ℃，懒散的下午，你喜欢坐在树荫下吃冰淇淋；
3)秋天，随着白天变短，温度下降了；农民们忙于收获庄稼；
4)冬天，比较冷，经常下雪，大家不得不穿上厚实衣服来保暖，但可以打雪仗，堆雪人
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上，天气是多么的好啊！让我们外出游玩吧。下文体现为外出，因此天气是好的，good好的，排除C和Ｄ。weather天气，不可数名词，所以不接不定冠词，明确第二项正确。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记感叹句的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天下雨了，到那里花了我很长时间。根据was，可知是过去时态，所以排除B；因为spend主语是人，题干主语是it，所以排除C；因为cost是花钱，所以排除D；故选A。
【点评】考查连词和动词辨析，注意识记because和take的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个上面有姚明照片的黑色的T恤衫可能是大卫的，他非常喜欢他（姚明）。——不，它不可能是他的，他讨厌黑色。can能，会，（通常表示有能力做某事，也可以表示许可，也可以用于推测，表示可能性的推测，一般用于疑问句和否定句中）， can't不能，不可能；may可以，可能 （表示请求，语气较弱；可以表示推测）； may not可能不；must必须，一定，mustn't禁止。根据He likes him very much，可知第一空是may，可能，根据He hates black colour，可知第二空是can't，不可能，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天的气温会下降了。它将会降到零下五摄氏度。little小的，少的；less更小，更少；lower更低；fall落下；cover覆盖；drop下降。根据temperature，可知温度是更低，排除A和B；温度下降用drop，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和动词辨析，注意识记low和drop的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能描述一下这儿的夏天的天气吗？——当然，非常热，经常下雨。A.say说（通常指说话的内容）； B.describe描述（通常指对某事物进行详细说明）； C.talk谈话（谈论某事通常用talk about sth）； D.speak说(通常指说什么语言)。根据下文It's hot and often rainy，可知是描述天气，故选B。
【点评】考查的动词辨析，注意识记describe的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.”这个句子的结构是什么。我们（主语）必须保持（谓语）我们的教室（宾语）干净和整洁（宾补）。A. S+V主语+谓语; B. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语; C. S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语; D. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；故选D。
【点评】考查句子成分与结构，注意识记句子成分与结构的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—今天天气怎样？—多云。根据句意及题干分析问天气怎样应是What's the weather like 或How's the weather 所以排除A、C；第二空在is后应用形容词cloudy，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词与形容词的用法，注意识记天气的询问方法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】数学词的表达；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们年级好几百的学生14岁，其他的学生15岁。hundred 百，当前面有数量词时不加s，当后面有of时要加s，排除C和D；第二个空主语是剩下的学生，是复数，所以用are；故选A。
【点评】考查数词和be动词，注意识记数词的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的东西被白雪深深的覆盖，外面是如此的漂亮。这里用被动语态，be covered in 被覆盖在……下；be covered with被……覆盖；be covered on可以表示范围，也可以表示电台的直播。根据deep white snow，可知东西是被覆盖在白雪之下，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cover的相关短语。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听，你听见激动人心的喊声了吗？比赛一定非常激动。excited表示兴奋的，指人或物对……感到兴奋；exciting表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情、物。shouts喊声，为物，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记exciting和excited的区别。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是凉的，你最好不要喝它。a bit有点，修饰形容词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，a little of后面的名词前必须有定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。water为不可数名词，排除A和D；cold为形容词，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记a bit of和a bit的区别。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的朋友什么时候到达的南京？——在5月2号的下午。具体某一天的早中晚，前面用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表示越来越
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是夏天了，天气变得越来越热。根据常识可知，夏天的天气是越来越热。A. higher and higher越来越高；B. lower and lower越来越低；C. hotter and hotter越来越热；D. colder and colder越来越冷。根据summer夏天，可知是越来越热，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：在炎热的夏天的下午，高温使我们困倦。sleepy，形容词，感到困倦的，做表语，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记sleepy的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天将要下雪，温度将会在零下五到零度之间。from…to…从……到……；above在……上；below在……下；and和；between…and…在……和……之间。本题是在零下五到零度之间，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记between…and…的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早晨当我出去的时候正在下大雨，但是在下午就晴天了。根据句意用过去时态，所以排除A；get to 到达，change改变（一般指外部的变化）；turn改变（一般指天气和颜色的变化）。根据sunny，可知是指天气变化，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记turn的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】名词性物主代词；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个鱼闻起来坏了，把它扔掉吧。smell闻，系动词，后面用形容词做表语，badly为副词，bad为形容词，排除A和C；throw away把……扔掉，代词放在短语动词中间；故选D。
【点评】考查形容词和代词，注意识记代词放在中间的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的流逝，中国正在变得富强。A. As随着，后面可以引导从句； B. When当……时候（从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生）； C. While当……时候（主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生）； D. With和（后面不接句子）。years go by为从句，表示“随着时间的流逝”，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记as的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上，我错过了《中国好声音》的开幕式。——太遗憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。A. Hurry up快点； B. What a pity太遗憾；C. Try your best尽你最大努力；D. I don't think so我不这样认为。 根据I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.可知此处错过了一个好节目，因此是一件遗憾的事。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意具体的语境进行选择。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——多大的雨啊！明天会停吗？——恐怕不会，现在我们正在进入雨季。A. Of course not 当然不； B. I'm afraid so 我恐怕是这样； C. That's possible 那是可能的； D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不能。根据We're getting into the rainy season now，可知是不会停，应该委婉的表达恐怕不会，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据具体的语境进行选择。
21．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了授人以鱼不如授人以渔的道理。
（1）句意：我能解决我家的困难。 A. solve 解决； B. change 改变； C. study 学习； D. find找到；结合上下文可知，努力学习技能你就可以解决家庭问题，故选A。
（2）句意：一个职业技能培训者说，感觉很激动。A. surprised 惊讶的； B. excited 激动的; C. relaxed 放松的； D. interested有趣的；结合上下文可知说话者被培训之后，能解决家庭问题，所以感到心情激动，故选B。
（3）句意：她的妈妈卧病在床。 A. ill 生病的； B. alone 独自的； C. silent 安静的； D. dangerous危险的；根据他的父亲是家中的主要支柱，因此他妈妈应是卧病在床，故选A。
（4）句意：他父亲是一家人的支柱。 A. problem 问题； B. example 例子； C. relative亲戚； D. support支柱；根据祖父80多岁，母亲卧病在床，因此父亲是家中的主要支柱，故选D。
（5）句意：学习者没有通过高考。A. pass 通过； B. copy 复制； C. know 了解； D. mind介意；根据学习者没有通过高考，所以参加技能培训，来自工作解决家庭问题，故选A。
（6）句意：这个培训项目帮组他学习在工作当中需要的技能。A. repeat 重复； B. forget 忘记； C. need 需要； D. test测试；根据这个参与者没有通过高考，这个节目帮他学习工作中需要的技能，这是定语从句，先行词skill，应是工作中需要的，故选C。
（7）句意：这个故事让我想起了另外一个故事。A. story 故事； B. learner 学习者； C. family 家庭； D. program项目；根据后文讲诉的授人以渔的故事，可知是故事，故选A。
（8）句意：他能每天抓到鱼。A. afraid 害怕； B. unlucky 不幸的； C. sorry 对不起； D. able能；固定短语be able to 能，故选D。
（9）句意：他经常把他的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居。A. shared 分享； B. cooked 做饭； C. exchanged交换； D. weighed称重；根据他是善良的人，可知是与邻居分享，故选A。
（10）句意：如果他教他们怎么钓鱼应该很好。A. easy 容易的； B. great 好的； C. useless 没用的； D. crazy发疯的；根据句意可知只有他认为是好事，才会去做，故选B。
（11）句意：因此他把他的邻居叫再一起给他们看怎么钓鱼。A. drove 开车； B. stopped 停止； C. called 召唤； D. searched搜查；根据句意可知是把邻居召集在一起给他们做示范让他们学习钓鱼，故选C。
（12）句意：每个人都很高兴，他们能吃到自己抓的鱼了。 A. feed 喂养； B. save 节省； C. touch 触摸； D. eat吃；根据句意可知钓上来的鱼，应该是吃了，故选D。
（13）句意：如果我们仅仅给他们食物，那是不好的。 A. time 时间； B. fish 鱼； C. food 食物； D. toys玩具；联系上下文是给他们吃的东西，不如给他们学习新技术的机会，故选C。
（14）句意：而是我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 A. Next 下一个； B. Instead 而是； C. Luckily 幸运的； D. Especially特别；联系上下文可知不是给他们吃的东西，而是给他们学习新技术的机会，故选B。
（15）句意：他们将学习怎么赚钱。A. pay 支付； B. give 给； C. use 使用； D. make制造；make money挣钱，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
22．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了美国有关圣诞节的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据his time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays，可知孩子们会有两周的假期来度过圣诞节，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights我们弄一棵树用许多彩色灯装扮它，可知decorate意思是“装饰”，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents.This is why Santa is so fat!可知Santa胖的原因是他经常吃一些儿童饼干，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.和前文可知是圣诞节，可知家人会在圣诞节当天打开礼物，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. 圣诞老人仅仅给整年有礼貌的孩子礼物，C错误，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
23．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了用黑熊的的血挽救贫血的大熊猫的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia，calling for urgent blood transfusion，可知“transfusion of blood”是输血，故选D
（2）标题概括题。根据文章讲述了用黑熊的的血挽救贫血的大熊猫的故事，标题应是“成功的输血”，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the experts found that there exists a close consanguinity between giant pandas and black bears, 可知它们只是有血缘关系，并不是同一个种族，C错误，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据But it was the breeding (reproducing) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficul，可知他们决定尝试另一种方法而不是最好的方法来拯救熊猫，因为当时其他的大熊猫正在产仔，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，最可能来自报纸，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含词义猜测题、标题概括题、细节理解题和推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
24．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该短文描述了女生简在一个寒冷的早晨送报纸的故事。因为前天晚上的作业没有完成，今天又要送报纸，路上遇到了一位老人的车没有油了，到底该不该帮助这位老人她很犹豫。
（1）细节理解题。根据as she got ready to deliver her morning papers.及下文描述，可知她在上学前要去送报纸，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文中who walked with a walking stick.走路时拄着拐杖，可知不能走得太远，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。细读短文可知Jane在一个寒冷的早晨骑自行车去送早报，在即将送完报纸的时候，她遇到Mr. Zimmerman，他的汽车没有汽油了，车抛锚了，她想帮助他，但自己还有数学作业和几份报纸没有送递，她想知道怎样做，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast. Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.的描述可知，送报纸花了简大约一小时，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle的描述可知简平时早晨骑自行车送报纸，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
25．【答案】（1）(They will feel) unhappy
（2）正确
（3）The local customs and beauty
（4）Because they can make more money.
（5）About 50 thousand dollars.
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了旅游业的规划。
（1）根据If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy，可知如果游客造成交通拥堵，当地人会感到不高兴，故答案是(They will feel) unhappy.
（2）根据But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济)，可知旅游业在帮助当地经济发展，故答案是正确。
（3）根据The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government，可知当地政府应该保留当地风俗和美景，故答案是The local customs and beauty.
（4）根据 If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there，可知人们人们辞职到旅游业发展，是因为他们能赚更多钱，故答案是Because they can make more money.
（5）根据For example, each room of the first class tourism hotel usually coats about 50 thousand dollars，可知建造一个一流的旅馆房间需花费大约5万美元，故答案是About 50 thousand dollars.
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，根据关键词到文章进行定位、理解和选择。
26．【答案】tired；part；ways；energy；Smile；favourite；Find；mind；habit；doctor
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文告诉我们让悲伤成为我们生活的一小部分，可以尝试以下一个方法：向别人微笑；听你最喜欢的音乐，因为它很起作用；锻炼等。我们要善于在日常生活中找到乐趣，例如看日出等，试着让简单的方式成为一种习惯。
（1）根据文章We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK.我们都有情绪低落，疲倦，不开心的时候。那没什么。故填tired。
（2）根据文章Even if sadness is a part of life, Let's try to make it small.虽然悲伤是生活的一部分，但是我们要试着让它最小化。故填part。
（3）根据表格右边的内容可知，这部分是让自己振作起来的简单方法。故填ways。
（4）根据文章Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.可知，站直了，那样你的能量就能自由的流动。故填energy。
（5）根据文章This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.可知，对他人微笑，这样能够给你自己和他人带来好心情。故填Smile。
（6）根据文章It can be your favourite music可知，听你自己最喜欢的音乐，比起其他音乐是最好的。故填favourite。
（7）根据文章You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.可知，找一些有趣的事情，像读书，观看日出，泡热水澡或者其他事情。故填Find。
（8）根据文章Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.可知，散步可以清除你悲伤的情绪。故填mind。
（9）根据文章Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.可知，试着每天练习这些简单的方法，把它们养成习惯。故填habit。
（10）根据文章if you are in a deep depression(沮丧)，go to see a doctor.如果你感到沮丧，去看医生，故填doctor。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析表格内容，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容。
27．【答案】rest
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光蓝天在这一周剩下的几天会一直陪伴着我们。其余的，rest，故填rest。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记rest的用法。
28．【答案】awful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的天气真的很糟糕，我们感觉很差。糟糕的，awful，形容词做表语，故填awful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记awful的用法。
29．【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假在农场里的生活留给他们美好的记忆。回忆，memory，用名词复数表示泛指，故填memories。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记memory的用法。
30．【答案】everywhere
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：刘明的卧室很脏，衣服到处都是。到处，everywhere，故填everywhere。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记everywhere的用法。
31．【答案】shiny
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：城堡在烟火下看起来闪闪发光，很漂亮。闪闪发光，shiny，形容词做表语，故填shiny。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记shiny的用法。
32．【答案】threw
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】 句意：他昨天把他的票扔在了某个地方，现在找不到了。扔，throw，根据yesterday，可知用过去式，故填threw。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记throw的用法。
33．【答案】ringing/calling
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那个妇女一直给她儿子打电话，但是没人接。打电话，ring/call，keep doing sth，坚持做某事，固定搭配，故填ringing/calling。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep doing sth的用法。
34．【答案】sudden
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：突发疾病夺取了他的生命。 突发的，sudden，形容词作定语，修饰illness，故填sudden。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记sudden的用法。
35．【答案】coughs
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷经常在半夜咳嗽，他应该去看医生了。咳嗽，cough，根据always，可知用一般现在时态，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式，故填coughs。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记cough的用法。
36．【答案】land
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乘坐了长时间的航班以后，返回陆地是很好的。陆地，land，不可数名词，故填 land。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记land的用法。
37．【答案】rain
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天这有很多雨。much修饰不可数名词，rain，雨，不可数名词，故填rain。
【点评】考查不可数名词，注意识记rain的用法。
38．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：太热的下午总是使人困倦劳累。and，表并列，tired，疲惫的，形容词，因此前一空也用形容词，sleep，睡觉，动词，形容词sleepy，困倦的，故填sleep。
【点评】考查形容词原形，注意识记sleepy的用法。
39．【答案】frozen
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上太冷，湖和河流都结冰了。freeze，冷冻，动词，根据are，可知应填形容词做表语，frozen，结冰的，形容词，故填frozen。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记freeze的用法。
40．【答案】not to play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：告诉孩子们不要在街道上玩，太危险了。tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故填not to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb not to do sth的用法。
41．【答案】will be
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望明天晴天，因为我们将要游览这个城市。根据tomorrow可知是将来时态，结构为will+do，故填will be。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意识记一般将来时的用法。
42．【答案】to enjoy
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天人们在沙滩上享受很多的日光是很幸运的。根据句子结构，可知应填不定式做原因状语，故填to enjoy。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。
43．【答案】causes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在四月有很多雨，有时候突然的大雨会引起很多问题。根据sometimes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是rain，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填causes。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记第三人称单数的用法。
44．【答案】harvesting
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在秋天农民们在地里忙着收庄稼。be busy doing sth，忙着做某事，固定搭配，故填harvesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be busy doing sth的用法。
45．【答案】foggier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天变的更大雾了，司机不得不开得又慢又仔细。fog，雾，名词，get+形容词，变得……，foggy，多雾的，形容词；much加形容词比较级，……的多。故填foggier。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记形容词比较级的用法。
46．【答案】is snowing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看，外面多大的雪啊。根据look，可知用现在进行时态，结构为am/is/are+doing，故填is snowing。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
47．【答案】story；pity；with；luck；farmer's；fell；thought；not；join；broken
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了塞翁失马的故事。
（1）句意：有一个关于有一匹马的老人的中国故事。根据about an old famer who had an old horse for farming，可知是故事，story故事，故填story。
（2）句意：所有的邻居都对老人表示同情。take pity on sb对某人表示同情，固定搭配，且符合句意，故填pity。
（3）句意：一周后这匹马带着许多野马回来了。根据a lot of wild horses from the hills，可知是带着很多野马，with带着，故填with。
（4）句意：这次邻居对他的好运表示祝贺。根据congratulated，可知是恭喜他的好运气，luck运气，故填luck。
（5）句意：当这个农民的儿子去训练一匹野马的时候，他从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿。根据son，可知是农民的儿子，应用名词的所有格，farmer's农民的，故填farmer's。
（6）句意：当这个农民的儿子去训练一匹野马的时候，他从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿。fall off从……摔下来，固定搭配，根据文章可知用过去时态，故填fell。
（7）句意：每个人都认为这一次非常倒霉。根据句意可知是每个人都这么认为，think认为，根据文章可知是过去时态，故填thought。
（8）句意：但是农民不这样认为。根据but，可知是转折，即农民不这么认为，not表否定，故填not。
（9）句意：军队要求每个健康的男人参军。join the army参军；make sb do sth 使某人做某事，固定搭配，故填 join。
（10）句意：当他们看见有断腿的农民的儿子时，他们让他离开了。根据leg，可知是上文提到的摔断的腿，broken断的，破的，形容词作定语，故填broken。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及首字母提示填写正确形式的单词。
48．【答案】 Spring days are windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite. The bees and butterflies fly among flowers. The highest temperature in summer can be 38℃. We enjoy eating ice cream under the shade of trees on lazy afternoons. In autumn, as the days become shorter, the temperature drops. The farmers are busy harvesting crops. It's quite cold in winter. And it is always snowy. We have to wear thick clothes to keep warm But we can have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求以四季的气候以及在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点评】这篇文章表达准确、逻辑清晰、上下文连贯，准确地使用了连词、副词、固定搭配等，使文章结构完整，层次分明。其中一些用法，如a perfect time to fly a kite；among flowers；can be；enjoy eating；the shade of；as the days become shorter；are busy harvesting crops；have to wear thick clothes；to keep warm；have snowball fights；make snowmen等，都是可圈可点之处。
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