鲁教版（五四制）初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B同步练习
一、重点词汇
1．重点词汇
（1）lie(过去式) ；(过去分词) 存在；平躺；处于
（2）mean(名词) 意思
（3）important (名词) 重要性
（4）write(过去式) ；(过去分词) 写
（5）die(名词) 死亡；(形容词) 死的,失去生命的；(过去式) ； (现在分词)
（6）punish(名词) 惩罚
（7）warm(名词) 温暖；暖和
（8）spread(过去式) ；(过去分词) 传播；展开
【答案】（1）lay；lain
（2）meaning
（3）importance
（4）wrote；written
（5）death；dead；died；dying
（6）punishment
（7）warmth
（8）spread；spread
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）lie，存在；平躺；处于。其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，故答案为lay；lain。
（2）mean，意思 ，动词；其名词形式为meaning，故答案为meaning。
（3）important，形容词，重要性的；其名词形式为importance，故答案为importance。
（4）write，书写，动词，其过去式是wrote，过去分词是written，故答案为wrote，written。
（5）die，死亡，其名词形式death；其形容词形式dead，死的,失去生命的；过去式为died；现在分词为dying。故答案为death；dead；died；dying。
（6）punish，惩罚，其名词形式为punishment，故答案为punishment。
（7）warm，形容词，暖的，其名词形式为warmth，温暖；暖和；故答案为warmth。
（8）spread，传播，展开，动词，其过去式是spread；过去分词spread，故答案为spread。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词的过去式和过去分词。
二、重点短语
2．重点短语
（1）警告某人(不)做某事
（2）最终成为；最后处于
（3）让某人想起……
（4）醒来
【答案】（1）warn sb.(not)to do sth.
（2）end up
（3）remind sb. of...
（4）wake up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）警告某人(不)做某事，warn sb.(not)to do sth，故答案为warn sb.(not)to do sth。
（2）最终成为；最后处于，end up故答案为end up。
（3）让某人想起……，remind sb. of...故答案为remind sb. of...
（4）醒来，wake up故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的基本含义及构成。
三、重点句型
3．他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。
He is and only himself. He doesn't others .
【答案】mean；thinks about/of；treat；nicely
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“吝啬”，“想着”以及“对人友善”。mean，吝啬，形容词；think about/of sb，为某人着想，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；treat sb，对待某人；doesn't后面要用动词原形；nice，好的，友善的，因修饰动词treat，要用副词形式nicely。故答案为mean；thinks about/of；treat；nicely。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语think of=think about。
4．他警告Scrooge如果他不想得到像他一样的下场就要改变他的方式。
He warns Scrooge his ways if he doesn't want to like him.
【答案】to change；end up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“改变”，“下场”。change，改变，固定短语warn sb to do sth，警告某人做某事；下场，end up；want to do sth，固定短语，想要做某事，故填to change；end up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语warn sb to do sth与want to do sth的含义及构成。
5．他也送礼物给需要的人们。
He also gives gifts to people .
【答案】in need
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“需要”，其英文翻译为in need，固定结构，故填in need。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构in need的基本含义及构成。
6．他现在用善良和温情对待每一个人，把爱和快乐传播到他到的每一个地方。
He now treats everyone with and , love and joy everywhere he goes.
【答案】kindness；warmth；spreading
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“善良、温情”，“传播”。“善良”英文翻译为kindness；“温情”的英文翻译为warmth；二者都是不可数名词。传播，spread，动词，因表示伴随，要用现在分词形式，故填kindness；warmth；spreading。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意现在分词的特殊用法，表示伴随。
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
7．On Christmas E , children always go to bed early, waiting for gifts from Santa Claus.
【答案】Eve
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：平安夜，孩子们总是早睡，等待圣诞老人的礼物。根据首字母及语句children always go to bed early, waiting for gifts from Santa Claus提示，可知此句需要专有名词Eve，Christmas Eve，平安夜，故填Eve。
【点评】考查专有名词EVE的基本含义及拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
8．At last, the party e up with a sweet song.
【答案】ended
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，晚会以一首甜美的歌曲结束。根据首字母e及语句At last, the party …up with a sweet song.提示可知此句需要动词end，结束，动词；end up，固定短语，结束。结合句意此句要用一般过去时，end的过去式是ended，故填ended。
【点评】考查动词end的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语end up的基本含义。
9．There is no kid who doesn't like receiving p .
【答案】presents
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：没有哪个孩子不喜欢收到礼物。根据首字母p及语句There is no kid who doesn't like receiving…的含义可知此句需要名词present，礼物，可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填presents。
【点评】考查名词present的基本含义及拼写。注意present是可数名词。
10．If we make mistakes, we can't avoid being p .
【答案】punished
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们犯错误，我们就不能避免受到惩罚。根据首字母p及语句If we make mistakes, we can't avoid being…的提示可知此句需要动词punish，惩罚，因表示被动意义，要用过去分词，故填punished。
【点评】考查动词punish的基本含义及书写。注意be punished表示被动意义。
11．My best friend always w me not to break the rules at school.
【答案】warns
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友总是警告我不要在学校违反规则。根据首字母w及语句not to break the rules at school提示可知此句需要动词warn，警告，动词。由always可知此句要用一般现在时，主语my best friend，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填warns。
【点评】考查动词warn的含义及拼写。注意固定结构warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
12．Tony can always bring us and pleasure. (warm)
【答案】warmth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼总能给我们带来温暖和快乐。warm，形容词，温暖的；bring sb sth，给某人带来某物，此句要用名词形式warmth，温暖，不可数名词，故填warmth。
【点评】考查名词warmth的基本含义及拼写。注意warmth是形容词warm的名词形式。
13．The children are celebrating Children's Day . (happy)
【答案】happily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们高兴地庆祝儿童节。happy，开心的，形容词。根据题干中的celebrating，可知此句需要副词，修饰动词celebrating，故填happily。
【点评】考查副词happily的基本含义及用法。注意happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily。
14．His parents both went to England and Chinese culture. (spread)
【答案】spread
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母都去英国传播中国文化。spread，传播，动词。根据题干中went，可知此句需要动词spread的过去式，故填spread。
【点评】考查动词spread的基本含义及用法。注意spread是不规则动词，其过去式是spread。
15．The famous scientist Steven Hawking has been for more than a year. (die)
【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：著名科学家史蒂文·霍金已经去世一年多了。die，死，非延续性动词。由语句中的for more than a year，可知此句需要延续性动词。be dead，死了，可以与段时间状语连用，故填dead。
【点评】考查形容词dead的基本含义及用法。注意die是非延续动词，不能与段时间状语连用。
16．She found an old man on the side of the road. (lie)
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现一个老人躺在路边。lie，躺，动词。find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，故填lying。
【点评】考查固定结构find sb doing sth的含义及构成。注意lie的现在分词是lying。
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
17．She wanted to be a doctor but as an engineer. (最终成为)
【答案】ended up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她想当医生，但最后成了工程师。最终成为，end up，固定结构。根据题干中的谓语动词wanted可知此句要用一般过去时，故填ended up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语end up的含义及构成。
18．After that, she realized the . (分享的重要性)
【答案】importance of sharing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：在那之后，她意识到分享的重要性。重要性，importance，不可数名词；分享，share，结合语句可知此句需要动名词形式sharing，故填importance of sharing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意importance是不可数名词。
19．Miss Smith is kind to her students and truly them. (关心)
【答案】cares about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯小姐对她的学生很好，也很关心他们。关心，care about，固定短语。根据题干中的is，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语Miss Smith，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填cares about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语care about的基本含义及构成。
20．When I , I felt much better this morning. (醒来)
【答案】woke up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我醒来时，感觉好多了。醒来，wake up，固定短语。由语句中的this morning，可知此句要用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意wake是不规则动词，其过去式是woke。
21．Whenever I see the photo, it will me the pleasant days in the countryside. (让……想起)
【答案】remind；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它都会使我想起乡村的快乐时光。让……想起，remind sb of sth，will，助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填remind，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语remind sb of sth的含义及构成。
七、根据短文及首字母提示填空
22．根据短文及首字母提示填空
December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most i day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to enjoy the day with their parents or their children. O Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas t for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People a put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in r clothes. There is a big b on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of f . But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They even d of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.
The t meaning of Christmas is to spread love and joy to people around. And that is also the s of Christmas.
【答案】important；On；tree；also；red；bag；food；die；true；spirit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日，所有的人都回家和父母或孩子过节，他们过得很开心。
（1）句意：在大多数国家，这是一年中最重要的一天。根据首字母i及语句All the people come back to their homes to enjoy the day with their parents or their children. 的提示可知此空需要形容词important，重要的，故填important。
（2）句意：在圣诞节那天，钟声四起。on Christmas Day，固定结构，在圣诞节，故填On。
（3）句意：大多数家庭给他们的孩子买一棵圣诞树。根据首字母t及语句And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. 的提示可知此空需要名词tree，因前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填tree。
（4）句意：人们还把礼物放在孩子们的长筒袜里。根据首字母a及生活常识可知，此空需要副词also，表示也，故填also。
（5）句意：他是个善良的人，穿着红色的衣服。根据常识可知圣诞老人穿着红色的衣服，故填red。
（6）句意：他背着一个大袋子。根据首字母b及语句 In it there are a lot of presents.可知，此空需要名词bag，袋子，故填bag。
（7）句意：圣诞节也是人们享受各种食物的日子。根据首字母f及语句But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. 可知，此空需要不可数名词food，食物，故填food。
（8）句意：他们甚至在圣诞节死于寒冷和饥饿。根据首字母d及语句But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. 可知，此空需要动词die，die of，死于，故填die。
（9）句意：圣诞节的真正意义是向周围的人传播爱和欢乐。根据首字母t及语句 to spread love and joy to people around可知此空需要形容词true，真正的，故填true。
（10）句意：这也是圣诞节的精神。根据首字母s及语句to spread love and joy to people around可知此空需要名词spirit，精神，不可数，故填spirit。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。注意一些固定短语的识记。
八、完形填空
23．完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side
of the fence," That's an old （1） in English. It means other places often look better,
more interesting than the （2） in which you live. Some people worry （3） young Chinese are beginning to feel that
way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, （4） , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching
Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, （5） Chinese
writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it
can （6） have
the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to
compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese
culture I like best: （7） friendliness. Not all countries are as （8） as
China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures
and （9） from
them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other
side of the fence, but （10） you take a good long look. You will find that the
grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（1）A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
（2）A．house B．home C．flat D．place
（3）A．that B．if C．why D．whether
（4）A．however B．besides C．instead D．then
（5）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（6）A．still B．never C．always D．ever
（7）A．they B．their C．it D．its
（8）A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
（9）A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
（10）A．make
up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；议论文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化 我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。
（1）句意：“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿了，”这是英语中的一句格言。A 话；B 格言；C 语句；D 尺子。根据The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence可知是英语中一句古老的格言，故选B。
（2）句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。A 房子；B 家；C 公寓；D 地方。根据前文中的other places可知在这里表示你居住的地方，故选D。
（3）句意：一些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。A 那个；B 如果；C 为何；D 是否。根据worry…young Chinese are beginning to feel that way 可知在这里做的是宾语从句 此处宾语从句内容表达完整，所以用引导词that，故选A。
（4）句意：他们看到中国年轻人对中国文化漠不关心，反而买日本卡通书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A 但是； B 除……之外；C 相反；D 然后。根据 see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and，buying Japanese…，可知这里前后表示转折，且谓语动词用动名词形式，要用介词instead。故选C。
（5）句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。A 与； B 因此；C 但是；D 或者。根据Foreign books and soap operas are good，--Chinese writers and actors are just as good可知这里的意思是外国书籍和肥皂剧是很好的，但中国作家和演员一样好，此处有转折意味，故选C。
（6）句意：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义，西方也没有什么可以与中秋节相比。A 仍然；B 从不；C 总是； D 曾经。根据As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can--have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has可知这里的意思是对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但她从来不会有中国春节的意味，故选B。
（7）句意：别忘了中国文化中我最喜欢的一部分，那就是友好。A 他们；B 他们的；C 它；D 它的。根据And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best--，可知此处物主代词代替文化的，而culture是个不可数名词，所以用单数its，故选D。
（8）句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样暖心。A 暖和的； B 更暖和的； C 冷的； D 更冷的。根据Not all countries are as…as China 可知这里考查了短语as…as”中间加原级，所以B，D不对，根据friendliness可知中国春节的节味很浓只能选warm，而不能用cold，故选A。
（9）句意：A 学习，第三人称单数形式；B 学习，动名词；C 在学习； D 学习，动词不定式。根据It's good to enjoy other cultures and……可知这里考查了动词不定式结构，向……学习，故选D。
（10）句意：A 弥补；B 由…组成； C 务必，一定 ，后面接从句； D 一定要，后面接动词原形。根据you take a good long look 可知这是一个完整的句子，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。
九、阅读理解
24．阅读理解
Jackie's mother died when she was giving
birth to Jackie. Every year as Mother's Day got near, he would feel very sad and ask himself,
"Why don't I have a mother Why do I miss my mom even though I have never met
her "
Then one Mother's Day, while all the other children
were celebrating it with their mothers, Jackie walked along a road and cried sadly.
An old woman saw this and asked him what was wrong. Jackie said that it was the
saddest day of the year as it always made him think about his mother. He didn't have a mother to grow up with.
Instead, he lived with his grandparents.
The old woman listened to
him carefully. After a while, she said, "You may not have a mother, but don't forget, young boy, Mother's Day is the day when we remember
all mothers everywhere. We honor many things they do for us. Look at that young
mother with her two kids, she has to carry the two kids and her groceries(食品杂货)all the
way home. She does it out of love for her family. And don't forget that a grandmother
is also a mother. "
Jackie opened his eyes wide.
He began to realize this was a wonderful way to celebrate Mother's Day.
（1）The story happened .
A．on the road B．in Jackie's home
C．in a grocery store D．in the old woman's home
（2）Mother's Day was the saddest day for Jackie because .
A．his mother didn't like it
B．he didn't like his mother
C．it reminded him of his mother
D．he didn't have money to buy gifts for his mother
（3）The old woman was .
A．brave B．kind C．strict D．honest
（4）What can we learn from the story
A．Jackie's mother died of old age.
B．Jackie and his grandparents didn't get on well.
C．The old woman knew Jackie's mother very well.
D．Jackie used to dislike celebrating Mother's Day.
（5）What would Jackie most probably do after talking with the old woman
A．He would say sorry to the old woman.
B．He would warn the old woman to leave him alone.
C．He would go home and say "Happy Mother's Day" to Grandma.
D．He would go to say "Happy Mother's Day" to the young mother.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在母情节当天，Jackie非常的伤心，因为他从来没有见过自己的妈妈。在一位老奶奶的劝说下，他意识到母亲节的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Then one Mother's Day, while all the other children were celebrating it with their mothers, Jackie walked along a road and cried sadly. 可知，这个故事发生在公路上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Jackie said that it was the saddest day of the year as it always made him think about his mother. 可知Jackie伤心的主要原因是母亲节让他想起了自己的母亲，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题。根据文中语句The old woman listened to him carefully. After a while, she said, "You may not have a mother, but don't forget, young boy, Mother's Day is the day when we remember all mothers everywhere. We honor many things they do for us. 可知，老太太非常的和蔼，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every year as Mother's Day got near, he would feel very sad and ask himself, "Why don't I have a mother Why do I miss my mom even though I have never met her "可知，Jackie不喜欢母亲节，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句And don't forget that a grandmother is also a mother. " Jackie opened his eyes wide. He began to realize this was a wonderful way to celebrate Mother's Day.可知，Jackie回家会给祖母说声母亲节快乐，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1鲁教版（五四制）初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Section B同步练习
一、重点词汇
1．重点词汇
（1）lie(过去式) ；(过去分词) 存在；平躺；处于
（2）mean(名词) 意思
（3）important (名词) 重要性
（4）write(过去式) ；(过去分词) 写
（5）die(名词) 死亡；(形容词) 死的,失去生命的；(过去式) ； (现在分词)
（6）punish(名词) 惩罚
（7）warm(名词) 温暖；暖和
（8）spread(过去式) ；(过去分词) 传播；展开
二、重点短语
2．重点短语
（1）警告某人(不)做某事
（2）最终成为；最后处于
（3）让某人想起……
（4）醒来
三、重点句型
3．他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。
He is and only himself. He doesn't others .
4．他警告Scrooge如果他不想得到像他一样的下场就要改变他的方式。
He warns Scrooge his ways if he doesn't want to like him.
5．他也送礼物给需要的人们。
He also gives gifts to people .
6．他现在用善良和温情对待每一个人，把爱和快乐传播到他到的每一个地方。
He now treats everyone with and , love and joy everywhere he goes.
四、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
7．On Christmas E , children always go to bed early, waiting for gifts from Santa Claus.
8．At last, the party e up with a sweet song.
9．There is no kid who doesn't like receiving p .
10．If we make mistakes, we can't avoid being p .
11．My best friend always w me not to break the rules at school.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
12．Tony can always bring us and pleasure. (warm)
13．The children are celebrating Children's Day . (happy)
14．His parents both went to England and Chinese culture. (spread)
15．The famous scientist Steven Hawking has been for more than a year. (die)
16．She found an old man on the side of the road. (lie)
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
17．She wanted to be a doctor but as an engineer. (最终成为)
18．After that, she realized the . (分享的重要性)
19．Miss Smith is kind to her students and truly them. (关心)
20．When I , I felt much better this morning. (醒来)
21．Whenever I see the photo, it will me the pleasant days in the countryside. (让……想起)
七、根据短文及首字母提示填空
22．根据短文及首字母提示填空
December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most i day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to enjoy the day with their parents or their children. O Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most families buy a Christmas t for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People a put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in r clothes. There is a big b on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of f . But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They even d of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.
The t meaning of Christmas is to spread love and joy to people around. And that is also the s of Christmas.
八、完形填空
23．完形填空
"The grass looks greener on the other side
of the fence," That's an old （1） in English. It means other places often look better,
more interesting than the （2） in which you live. Some people worry （3） young Chinese are beginning to feel that
way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, （4） , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching
Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, （5） Chinese
writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it
can （6） have
the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to
compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese
culture I like best: （7） friendliness. Not all countries are as （8） as
China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures
and （9） from
them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other
side of the fence, but （10） you take a good long look. You will find that the
grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
（1）A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
（2）A．house B．home C．flat D．place
（3）A．that B．if C．why D．whether
（4）A．however B．besides C．instead D．then
（5）A．and B．so C．but D．or
（6）A．still B．never C．always D．ever
（7）A．they B．their C．it D．its
（8）A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
（9）A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
（10）A．make
up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to
九、阅读理解
24．阅读理解
Jackie's mother died when she was giving
birth to Jackie. Every year as Mother's Day got near, he would feel very sad and ask himself,
"Why don't I have a mother Why do I miss my mom even though I have never met
her "
Then one Mother's Day, while all the other children
were celebrating it with their mothers, Jackie walked along a road and cried sadly.
An old woman saw this and asked him what was wrong. Jackie said that it was the
saddest day of the year as it always made him think about his mother. He didn't have a mother to grow up with.
Instead, he lived with his grandparents.
The old woman listened to
him carefully. After a while, she said, "You may not have a mother, but don't forget, young boy, Mother's Day is the day when we remember
all mothers everywhere. We honor many things they do for us. Look at that young
mother with her two kids, she has to carry the two kids and her groceries(食品杂货)all the
way home. She does it out of love for her family. And don't forget that a grandmother
is also a mother. "
Jackie opened his eyes wide.
He began to realize this was a wonderful way to celebrate Mother's Day.
（1）The story happened .
A．on the road B．in Jackie's home
C．in a grocery store D．in the old woman's home
（2）Mother's Day was the saddest day for Jackie because .
A．his mother didn't like it
B．he didn't like his mother
C．it reminded him of his mother
D．he didn't have money to buy gifts for his mother
（3）The old woman was .
A．brave B．kind C．strict D．honest
（4）What can we learn from the story
A．Jackie's mother died of old age.
B．Jackie and his grandparents didn't get on well.
C．The old woman knew Jackie's mother very well.
D．Jackie used to dislike celebrating Mother's Day.
（5）What would Jackie most probably do after talking with the old woman
A．He would say sorry to the old woman.
B．He would warn the old woman to leave him alone.
C．He would go home and say "Happy Mother's Day" to Grandma.
D．He would go to say "Happy Mother's Day" to the young mother.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）lay；lain
（2）meaning
（3）importance
（4）wrote；written
（5）death；dead；died；dying
（6）punishment
（7）warmth
（8）spread；spread
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】（1）lie，存在；平躺；处于。其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，故答案为lay；lain。
（2）mean，意思 ，动词；其名词形式为meaning，故答案为meaning。
（3）important，形容词，重要性的；其名词形式为importance，故答案为importance。
（4）write，书写，动词，其过去式是wrote，过去分词是written，故答案为wrote，written。
（5）die，死亡，其名词形式death；其形容词形式dead，死的,失去生命的；过去式为died；现在分词为dying。故答案为death；dead；died；dying。
（6）punish，惩罚，其名词形式为punishment，故答案为punishment。
（7）warm，形容词，暖的，其名词形式为warmth，温暖；暖和；故答案为warmth。
（8）spread，传播，展开，动词，其过去式是spread；过去分词spread，故答案为spread。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记动词的过去式和过去分词。
2．【答案】（1）warn sb.(not)to do sth.
（2）end up
（3）remind sb. of...
（4）wake up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）警告某人(不)做某事，warn sb.(not)to do sth，故答案为warn sb.(not)to do sth。
（2）最终成为；最后处于，end up故答案为end up。
（3）让某人想起……，remind sb. of...故答案为remind sb. of...
（4）醒来，wake up故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的基本含义及构成。
3．【答案】mean；thinks about/of；treat；nicely
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“吝啬”，“想着”以及“对人友善”。mean，吝啬，形容词；think about/of sb，为某人着想，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；treat sb，对待某人；doesn't后面要用动词原形；nice，好的，友善的，因修饰动词treat，要用副词形式nicely。故答案为mean；thinks about/of；treat；nicely。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语think of=think about。
4．【答案】to change；end up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“改变”，“下场”。change，改变，固定短语warn sb to do sth，警告某人做某事；下场，end up；want to do sth，固定短语，想要做某事，故填to change；end up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语warn sb to do sth与want to do sth的含义及构成。
5．【答案】in need
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“需要”，其英文翻译为in need，固定结构，故填in need。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构in need的基本含义及构成。
6．【答案】kindness；warmth；spreading
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“善良、温情”，“传播”。“善良”英文翻译为kindness；“温情”的英文翻译为warmth；二者都是不可数名词。传播，spread，动词，因表示伴随，要用现在分词形式，故填kindness；warmth；spreading。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意现在分词的特殊用法，表示伴随。
7．【答案】Eve
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：平安夜，孩子们总是早睡，等待圣诞老人的礼物。根据首字母及语句children always go to bed early, waiting for gifts from Santa Claus提示，可知此句需要专有名词Eve，Christmas Eve，平安夜，故填Eve。
【点评】考查专有名词EVE的基本含义及拼写。注意专有名词的首字母要大写。
8．【答案】ended
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，晚会以一首甜美的歌曲结束。根据首字母e及语句At last, the party …up with a sweet song.提示可知此句需要动词end，结束，动词；end up，固定短语，结束。结合句意此句要用一般过去时，end的过去式是ended，故填ended。
【点评】考查动词end的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语end up的基本含义。
9．【答案】presents
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：没有哪个孩子不喜欢收到礼物。根据首字母p及语句There is no kid who doesn't like receiving…的含义可知此句需要名词present，礼物，可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填presents。
【点评】考查名词present的基本含义及拼写。注意present是可数名词。
10．【答案】punished
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们犯错误，我们就不能避免受到惩罚。根据首字母p及语句If we make mistakes, we can't avoid being…的提示可知此句需要动词punish，惩罚，因表示被动意义，要用过去分词，故填punished。
【点评】考查动词punish的基本含义及书写。注意be punished表示被动意义。
11．【答案】warns
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友总是警告我不要在学校违反规则。根据首字母w及语句not to break the rules at school提示可知此句需要动词warn，警告，动词。由always可知此句要用一般现在时，主语my best friend，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填warns。
【点评】考查动词warn的含义及拼写。注意固定结构warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。
12．【答案】warmth
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼总能给我们带来温暖和快乐。warm，形容词，温暖的；bring sb sth，给某人带来某物，此句要用名词形式warmth，温暖，不可数名词，故填warmth。
【点评】考查名词warmth的基本含义及拼写。注意warmth是形容词warm的名词形式。
13．【答案】happily
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们高兴地庆祝儿童节。happy，开心的，形容词。根据题干中的celebrating，可知此句需要副词，修饰动词celebrating，故填happily。
【点评】考查副词happily的基本含义及用法。注意happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily。
14．【答案】spread
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母都去英国传播中国文化。spread，传播，动词。根据题干中went，可知此句需要动词spread的过去式，故填spread。
【点评】考查动词spread的基本含义及用法。注意spread是不规则动词，其过去式是spread。
15．【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：著名科学家史蒂文·霍金已经去世一年多了。die，死，非延续性动词。由语句中的for more than a year，可知此句需要延续性动词。be dead，死了，可以与段时间状语连用，故填dead。
【点评】考查形容词dead的基本含义及用法。注意die是非延续动词，不能与段时间状语连用。
16．【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她发现一个老人躺在路边。lie，躺，动词。find sb doing sth，发现某人正在做某事，故填lying。
【点评】考查固定结构find sb doing sth的含义及构成。注意lie的现在分词是lying。
17．【答案】ended up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她想当医生，但最后成了工程师。最终成为，end up，固定结构。根据题干中的谓语动词wanted可知此句要用一般过去时，故填ended up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语end up的含义及构成。
18．【答案】importance of sharing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：在那之后，她意识到分享的重要性。重要性，importance，不可数名词；分享，share，结合语句可知此句需要动名词形式sharing，故填importance of sharing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意importance是不可数名词。
19．【答案】cares about
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯小姐对她的学生很好，也很关心他们。关心，care about，固定短语。根据题干中的is，可知此句要用一般现在时，主语Miss Smith，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填cares about。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语care about的基本含义及构成。
20．【答案】woke up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我醒来时，感觉好多了。醒来，wake up，固定短语。由语句中的this morning，可知此句要用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke，故填woke up。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意wake是不规则动词，其过去式是woke。
21．【答案】remind；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它都会使我想起乡村的快乐时光。让……想起，remind sb of sth，will，助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填remind，of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语remind sb of sth的含义及构成。
22．【答案】important；On；tree；also；red；bag；food；die；true；spirit
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日，所有的人都回家和父母或孩子过节，他们过得很开心。
（1）句意：在大多数国家，这是一年中最重要的一天。根据首字母i及语句All the people come back to their homes to enjoy the day with their parents or their children. 的提示可知此空需要形容词important，重要的，故填important。
（2）句意：在圣诞节那天，钟声四起。on Christmas Day，固定结构，在圣诞节，故填On。
（3）句意：大多数家庭给他们的孩子买一棵圣诞树。根据首字母t及语句And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. 的提示可知此空需要名词tree，因前面有不定冠词a，要用单数形式，故填tree。
（4）句意：人们还把礼物放在孩子们的长筒袜里。根据首字母a及生活常识可知，此空需要副词also，表示也，故填also。
（5）句意：他是个善良的人，穿着红色的衣服。根据常识可知圣诞老人穿着红色的衣服，故填red。
（6）句意：他背着一个大袋子。根据首字母b及语句 In it there are a lot of presents.可知，此空需要名词bag，袋子，故填bag。
（7）句意：圣诞节也是人们享受各种食物的日子。根据首字母f及语句But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. 可知，此空需要不可数名词food，食物，故填food。
（8）句意：他们甚至在圣诞节死于寒冷和饥饿。根据首字母d及语句But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. 可知，此空需要动词die，die of，死于，故填die。
（9）句意：圣诞节的真正意义是向周围的人传播爱和欢乐。根据首字母t及语句 to spread love and joy to people around可知此空需要形容词true，真正的，故填true。
（10）句意：这也是圣诞节的精神。根据首字母s及语句to spread love and joy to people around可知此空需要名词spirit，精神，不可数，故填spirit。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据语境及首字母的提示大胆推测单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。注意一些固定短语的识记。
23．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；议论文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化 我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。
（1）句意：“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿了，”这是英语中的一句格言。A 话；B 格言；C 语句；D 尺子。根据The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence可知是英语中一句古老的格言，故选B。
（2）句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。A 房子；B 家；C 公寓；D 地方。根据前文中的other places可知在这里表示你居住的地方，故选D。
（3）句意：一些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。A 那个；B 如果；C 为何；D 是否。根据worry…young Chinese are beginning to feel that way 可知在这里做的是宾语从句 此处宾语从句内容表达完整，所以用引导词that，故选A。
（4）句意：他们看到中国年轻人对中国文化漠不关心，反而买日本卡通书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A 但是； B 除……之外；C 相反；D 然后。根据 see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and，buying Japanese…，可知这里前后表示转折，且谓语动词用动名词形式，要用介词instead。故选C。
（5）句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。A 与； B 因此；C 但是；D 或者。根据Foreign books and soap operas are good，--Chinese writers and actors are just as good可知这里的意思是外国书籍和肥皂剧是很好的，但中国作家和演员一样好，此处有转折意味，故选C。
（6）句意：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义，西方也没有什么可以与中秋节相比。A 仍然；B 从不；C 总是； D 曾经。根据As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can--have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has可知这里的意思是对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但她从来不会有中国春节的意味，故选B。
（7）句意：别忘了中国文化中我最喜欢的一部分，那就是友好。A 他们；B 他们的；C 它；D 它的。根据And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best--，可知此处物主代词代替文化的，而culture是个不可数名词，所以用单数its，故选D。
（8）句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样暖心。A 暖和的； B 更暖和的； C 冷的； D 更冷的。根据Not all countries are as…as China 可知这里考查了短语as…as”中间加原级，所以B，D不对，根据friendliness可知中国春节的节味很浓只能选warm，而不能用cold，故选A。
（9）句意：A 学习，第三人称单数形式；B 学习，动名词；C 在学习； D 学习，动词不定式。根据It's good to enjoy other cultures and……可知这里考查了动词不定式结构，向……学习，故选D。
（10）句意：A 弥补；B 由…组成； C 务必，一定 ，后面接从句； D 一定要，后面接动词原形。根据you take a good long look 可知这是一个完整的句子，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。
24．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在母情节当天，Jackie非常的伤心，因为他从来没有见过自己的妈妈。在一位老奶奶的劝说下，他意识到母亲节的重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Then one Mother's Day, while all the other children were celebrating it with their mothers, Jackie walked along a road and cried sadly. 可知，这个故事发生在公路上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Jackie said that it was the saddest day of the year as it always made him think about his mother. 可知Jackie伤心的主要原因是母亲节让他想起了自己的母亲，故选C。
（3）理解归纳题。根据文中语句The old woman listened to him carefully. After a while, she said, "You may not have a mother, but don't forget, young boy, Mother's Day is the day when we remember all mothers everywhere. We honor many things they do for us. 可知，老太太非常的和蔼，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every year as Mother's Day got near, he would feel very sad and ask himself, "Why don't I have a mother Why do I miss my mom even though I have never met her "可知，Jackie不喜欢母亲节，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句And don't forget that a grandmother is also a mother. " Jackie opened his eyes wide. He began to realize this was a wonderful way to celebrate Mother's Day.可知，Jackie回家会给祖母说声母亲节快乐，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
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