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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
Jack was careless and he was always having
accidents. He paid no (注意) to what he was doing or where he was going. He was always in (麻烦) .
A few months ago, a car hit him while he
was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see
Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of
the road. He was hit by the car. He broke his leg and was in hospital for (几个) weeks.
Last week, he (跌落) down
into a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. He (设法) to
climb out of the hole with the help of some people.
Then
people sent him to hospital because he was in great (痛苦) .
(幸运的是) , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors
gave him some (医疗的) treatment and then he went home.
I always (告诫) him
to be careful before. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he (许诺) to
take my advice. Now he is much more careful than before.
【答案】attention;trouble;several;fell;managed;pain;Luckily;medical;warned;promised
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是我的朋友Jack经过两次事故之后,变得更细心了。
(1)句意:他不注意他正在做的事和他正要去的地方。注意attention,名词。pay no attention置之不理,毫不在乎,固定词组,故填attention。
(2)句意:他总是处于麻烦之中。麻烦trouble,名词。be in trouble处于麻烦之中,固定搭配,又因为trouble作“麻烦”之意为不可数名词,故填trouble。
(3)句意:他摔伤了他的腿并且在医院待了几个星期。几个several,形容词。由空格后的weeks是连词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,而且several后一般接可数名词复数形式,故填several。
(4)句意:上周他跌落到公园里一个洞里去了。跌落fall,动词。由last week,上周可知,这里要用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。
(5)句意:在一些人的帮助下,他设法从洞里爬出来了。设法manage,动词。manage to do sth设法做成了某事,固定搭配,又由last week上周可知,这里要用一般过去时,manage的过去式为managed,故填managed。
(6)句意:之后人们送他去医院了,因为他处于极大痛苦之中。痛苦pain,名词。be in great pain痛苦万分,固定词组,故填pain。
(7)句意:幸运的是,他没有摔断胳膊或腿。幸运的是luckily,副词。由空格后是一个句子可知,luckily一般修饰副词或者放于句首修饰一个句子,而这个空就是句首,故填Luckily。
(8)句意:在医院,医生们给了他一些医疗的治疗,然后他就回家了。医疗的medical,形容词。由空格后的treatment是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,故填medical。
(9)句意:之前我总是告诫他要小心点。告诫warn,动词。由before,之前,可知这里要用一般过去时,warn的过去式warned,故填warned。
(10)句意:两次事故之后,他承诺接受我的建议。承诺promise,动词。根据前文都是一般过去时可知,这里也要用过去时,promise的过去式为promised,故填promised。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
二、语法填空
2.—What do you think of this book
—It's really (use)
for English learners.
【答案】useful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——它对于英语学习者来说真的很有用。use使用,动词;由It is可知这里要用形容词作表语,use的形容词useful,故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词和词性变化,注意动词变形容词的变化规则。
3.You'd
better (not ride) your
bike to school. It's too slippy (滑的) on the
road today.
【答案】not ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要骑自行车上学。今天路上太滑了。ride骑,实义动词。you'd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not ride,故填not ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配you'd better not do sth.。
4.用所给词(组)的适当形式完成短文。
Today is April 4th, and there (be) a talk at the lecture hall on English study at 5 o'clock. Students of Class 6 are going to the lecture to listen to the talk, and they're listening to the lecture hall rules.
1)All the students should (wear) school uniforms. You are (not allow) to get into the lecture hall without wearing school uniforms.
2)You mustn't (talk) or chew gum while you (listen). (not take) food or drink into the lecture hall.
3)You are not supposed to bring MP3 players into the lecture hall.
4) (not bring) any mobile phones into the hall. You can't talk on the phone in it.
5)No (photo) can be taken during the talk.
6) (smoke) is not allowed in the hall.
7)You'd better (take) a notebook and a pen so that you can take some notes.
【答案】will be;wear;not allowed;talk;are listening;Don't take;Don't bring;photos;Smoking;take
【知识点】单词拼写;任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是4月4日,五点在英语学习讲堂上将会有一场谈话,表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时,故填will be 。
(2)句意:所有同学应该穿校服。其中should do sth 意思是应该做某事,故填wear。
(3)句意:如果没有穿校服是不允许进教师的。其中allow to do something 意思是允许做某事,此处表示否定,故填not allowed。
(4)句意:当你上课时不能说话和 嚼口香糖。情态动词后用动词原形,故填talk。
(5)句意:当你上课时不能说话和 嚼口香糖。表示现在进行的动作用现在进行时,故填are listening。
(6)句意:不要往教室带食物和饮料。祈使句用的动词原形,表示否定前面加not。故填Don't take。
(7)句意:上课不要带手机,祈使句用的动词原形,表示否定前面加not。故填Don't bring。
(8)句意:上课期间不允许拍照,表示照片,故填photos。
(9)句意:吸烟是不允许的。根据汉语意思,故填Smoking。
(10)句意:你最好带一本笔记本和一支笔。其中you'd better do something 意思是你最好做某事。故填take。
【点评】考查单词拼写和语境理解,做题时仔细。
三、句型转换
5.句型转换。
(1)— (根据答语写出问句)
— She is clever and kind.
(2)Wha's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
with you
(3)To finish the homework in half an hour is difficult for me. (改为同义句)
difficult for me the homework in half an hour.
(4)Lift him up. (改为否定句)
him up.
(5)All of us take pride in our school. (改为同义句)
All of us our school.
【答案】(1)What do you think of her
(2)What's;wrong
(3)It's;to;finish
(4)Don't;lift
(5)are;pround;of
【解析】【分析】⑴回答是:她聪明善良,应该问:你认为她怎么样?故用句型:What do you think of her?
⑵What's the trouble with you 你怎么啦?=What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 故填What's wrong。
⑶句意:要在半个小时内完成作业对我来说是很难的。句型:It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……,故填It's;to finish。
⑷句意:扶她起来。祈使句变成否定句在开头加Don't即可,故填Don't lift。
⑸句意:我们所有人为我们学校自豪。take pride in =be proud of为……自豪。主语是复数,故填are proud of。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
6.They can watch TV to get more information,(对划线部分提问)
they to get more information
【答案】What;can;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他们可以看电视来获取更多的信息。对谓语动词提问用what……do结构,后接一般疑问句,含有can的肯定句,将can提到句首变成疑问句,故答案为What can;do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意疑问词和句子的语序。
7.You'd better wear a red shirt tomorrow.(改为否定句)
You'd a red shirt tomorrow.
【答案】better;not;wear
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】短语:had better do sth最好做某事;其否定式为:had better not do sth最好别做某事。故答案为better not wear。
【点评】考查had better do sth的否定结构。
8.The park is so quiet that we can hear a bird singing. (改为同义句)
It's a quiet park we can hear a bird singing.
【答案】such;that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:公园是如此安静,以至于我们能听见鸟在歌唱。so+adj+a+n+that从句=such+a+adj+n+that从句,如此……以至于……。故答案为such;that。
【点评】考查同义句转换,掌握固定句型。
9.The best time to visit my country is in December.(对划线部分提问)
the best time to visit country
【答案】When;is;your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:参观我的国家的最佳时间是在12月。in December是时间状语,所以用when提问,注意将系动词is前置,故答案为When is your。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成,注意句子的语序和代词的变化。
10.Frank wrote a wonderful report.(改为感叹句)
wonderful report Frank wrote!
【答案】What;a
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克写了一首很棒的报告。根据已知部分可知要用的感叹句的基本结构:What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!故答案为What a。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据所给的部分判断答案。
四、完形填空
11.完形填空
What must you (1) when
you receive a present for your birthday You should sit down and write a
thank-you letter. The sentence "Thank you." is very important. We use
it often. We (2) when someone gives us a drink, helps us
pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present.
(3) important word is "please". Many
people always forget (4) it. It is not polite to ask someone to do
something (5) saying "please". We use it when we (6) something too. It may be a book or a pencil, more
rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or
in a shop. We have to say "please" to make each other (7) .
We have to (8) to
say "sorry" too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are (9) .
When we tell a lie and feel sorry, we use (10) word "sorry". When we forget
something or break something, we use the word "sorry" too. "Sorry"
is a word that can make people forgive mistakes.
(1)A.to do B.do C.say D.speak
(2)A.say it B.say them C.talk them D.tell it
(3)A.The other B.Other C.Another D.The others
(4)A.using B.to use C.to using D.use
(5)A.with B.and C.without D.or
(6)A.ask B.ask for C.ask to D.ask about
(7)A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiest
(8)A.learnt B.learning C.studying D.learn
(9)A.glad B.angry C.sorry D.busy
(10)A.same B.one C.different D.the same
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍 "Thank you." , "please" 和 "sorry" 三句话在不同场合的使用。
(1)句意: 当你收到生日礼物时,你必须做什么 do做;say说,后跟具体说话内容;speak说,后跟语言。根据后句 You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. 你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。 可知,此处指的是做什么,且must情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选B。
(2)句意: 当有人给我们饮料,帮我们拿东西,给我们一封信,借给我们一本书,或给我们一件礼物的时候,我们会说它。say说,后跟说话内容;talk谈论,不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词或者代词;tell告诉;根据语境可知,此处应该用it指代前句中的The sentence "Thank you." ,且此处跟的是说话的内容,所以动词应该用say,故选A。
(3)句意:另一个重要的单词是“请”。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.别的,后跟名词复数;C.又一,另一;D.其他人,后不跟名词;根据语境可知,此处指的是众多单词中的一个,且空后是名词单数,故选C。
(4)句意:很多人总是忘记用它。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,还没做;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。根据语境可知,此处指忘记用“请”这个单词,故选B。
(5)句意:请别人做某事不说“请”是不礼貌的。A.具有,用;B.和;C没有;.D.或者。根据 It is not polite 和常识可知,不说“请”是不礼貌的,故选C。
(6)句意: 我们在索求某物时也会用到它。A.问;B.要求,索求;C.邀请……参加……D.询问;根据后句It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.它可能是一本书或一支铅笔,更多的大米或更多的茶。 可知,此处指的是索求某物,故选B。
(7)句意: 我们必须说“请”才能使彼此高兴。A.高兴的,形容词;B.高兴地,副词;C.不高兴的,形容词;D.最高兴的。make使役动词,make sb.+adj,此处形容词用作宾补,故排除B;根据常识可知,说“请”应该是能使彼此高兴,且此处不存在和谁作比较,所以用形容词原级,故选A。
(8)句意:我们也必须学会说“对不起”。have to必须,情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选D。
(9)句意:当我们伤害了别人,我们必须说我们很抱歉。A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.抱歉的;D.忙碌的。根据前句We have to 8
to say "sorry" too.我们也必须学会说“对不起”。和常识可知,伤害了别人应该表示抱歉,故选C。
(10)句意:当我们说谎并感到抱歉时,我们用这个相同的词“对不起”。A.相同的;B.一个;C.不同的;D.相同的。根据前句When we hurt someone, we have to say we are9
.当我们伤害了别人,我们必须说我们很抱歉。可知,此处指的也是要说sorry,所以是相同的词,且same前面需要加定冠词the,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
Jack was careless and he was always having
accidents. He paid no (注意) to what he was doing or where he was going. He was always in (麻烦) .
A few months ago, a car hit him while he
was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit tired, so he did not see
Jack. And Jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of
the road. He was hit by the car. He broke his leg and was in hospital for (几个) weeks.
Last week, he (跌落) down
into a hole in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. He (设法) to
climb out of the hole with the help of some people.
Then
people sent him to hospital because he was in great (痛苦) .
(幸运的是) , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors
gave him some (医疗的) treatment and then he went home.
I always (告诫) him
to be careful before. But he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he (许诺) to
take my advice. Now he is much more careful than before.
二、语法填空
2.—What do you think of this book
—It's really (use)
for English learners.
3.You'd
better (not ride) your
bike to school. It's too slippy (滑的) on the
road today.
4.用所给词(组)的适当形式完成短文。
Today is April 4th, and there (be) a talk at the lecture hall on English study at 5 o'clock. Students of Class 6 are going to the lecture to listen to the talk, and they're listening to the lecture hall rules.
1)All the students should (wear) school uniforms. You are (not allow) to get into the lecture hall without wearing school uniforms.
2)You mustn't (talk) or chew gum while you (listen). (not take) food or drink into the lecture hall.
3)You are not supposed to bring MP3 players into the lecture hall.
4) (not bring) any mobile phones into the hall. You can't talk on the phone in it.
5)No (photo) can be taken during the talk.
6) (smoke) is not allowed in the hall.
7)You'd better (take) a notebook and a pen so that you can take some notes.
三、句型转换
5.句型转换。
(1)— (根据答语写出问句)
— She is clever and kind.
(2)Wha's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
with you
(3)To finish the homework in half an hour is difficult for me. (改为同义句)
difficult for me the homework in half an hour.
(4)Lift him up. (改为否定句)
him up.
(5)All of us take pride in our school. (改为同义句)
All of us our school.
6.They can watch TV to get more information,(对划线部分提问)
they to get more information
7.You'd better wear a red shirt tomorrow.(改为否定句)
You'd a red shirt tomorrow.
8.The park is so quiet that we can hear a bird singing. (改为同义句)
It's a quiet park we can hear a bird singing.
9.The best time to visit my country is in December.(对划线部分提问)
the best time to visit country
10.Frank wrote a wonderful report.(改为感叹句)
wonderful report Frank wrote!
四、完形填空
11.完形填空
What must you (1) when
you receive a present for your birthday You should sit down and write a
thank-you letter. The sentence "Thank you." is very important. We use
it often. We (2) when someone gives us a drink, helps us
pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book, or gives us a present.
(3) important word is "please". Many
people always forget (4) it. It is not polite to ask someone to do
something (5) saying "please". We use it when we (6) something too. It may be a book or a pencil, more
rice or more tea. It may be used in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or
in a shop. We have to say "please" to make each other (7) .
We have to (8) to
say "sorry" too. When we hurt someone, we have to say we are (9) .
When we tell a lie and feel sorry, we use (10) word "sorry". When we forget
something or break something, we use the word "sorry" too. "Sorry"
is a word that can make people forgive mistakes.
(1)A.to do B.do C.say D.speak
(2)A.say it B.say them C.talk them D.tell it
(3)A.The other B.Other C.Another D.The others
(4)A.using B.to use C.to using D.use
(5)A.with B.and C.without D.or
(6)A.ask B.ask for C.ask to D.ask about
(7)A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiest
(8)A.learnt B.learning C.studying D.learn
(9)A.glad B.angry C.sorry D.busy
(10)A.same B.one C.different D.the same
答案解析部分
1.【答案】attention;trouble;several;fell;managed;pain;Luckily;medical;warned;promised
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是我的朋友Jack经过两次事故之后,变得更细心了。
(1)句意:他不注意他正在做的事和他正要去的地方。注意attention,名词。pay no attention置之不理,毫不在乎,固定词组,故填attention。
(2)句意:他总是处于麻烦之中。麻烦trouble,名词。be in trouble处于麻烦之中,固定搭配,又因为trouble作“麻烦”之意为不可数名词,故填trouble。
(3)句意:他摔伤了他的腿并且在医院待了几个星期。几个several,形容词。由空格后的weeks是连词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,而且several后一般接可数名词复数形式,故填several。
(4)句意:上周他跌落到公园里一个洞里去了。跌落fall,动词。由last week,上周可知,这里要用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。
(5)句意:在一些人的帮助下,他设法从洞里爬出来了。设法manage,动词。manage to do sth设法做成了某事,固定搭配,又由last week上周可知,这里要用一般过去时,manage的过去式为managed,故填managed。
(6)句意:之后人们送他去医院了,因为他处于极大痛苦之中。痛苦pain,名词。be in great pain痛苦万分,固定词组,故填pain。
(7)句意:幸运的是,他没有摔断胳膊或腿。幸运的是luckily,副词。由空格后是一个句子可知,luckily一般修饰副词或者放于句首修饰一个句子,而这个空就是句首,故填Luckily。
(8)句意:在医院,医生们给了他一些医疗的治疗,然后他就回家了。医疗的medical,形容词。由空格后的treatment是名词可知,这里要用形容词修饰,故填medical。
(9)句意:之前我总是告诫他要小心点。告诫warn,动词。由before,之前,可知这里要用一般过去时,warn的过去式warned,故填warned。
(10)句意:两次事故之后,他承诺接受我的建议。承诺promise,动词。根据前文都是一般过去时可知,这里也要用过去时,promise的过去式为promised,故填promised。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
2.【答案】useful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——它对于英语学习者来说真的很有用。use使用,动词;由It is可知这里要用形容词作表语,use的形容词useful,故答案为useful。
【点评】考查形容词和词性变化,注意动词变形容词的变化规则。
3.【答案】not ride
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好不要骑自行车上学。今天路上太滑了。ride骑,实义动词。you'd better not do sth.你最好不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not ride,故填not ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配you'd better not do sth.。
4.【答案】will be;wear;not allowed;talk;are listening;Don't take;Don't bring;photos;Smoking;take
【知识点】单词拼写;任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是4月4日,五点在英语学习讲堂上将会有一场谈话,表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时,故填will be 。
(2)句意:所有同学应该穿校服。其中should do sth 意思是应该做某事,故填wear。
(3)句意:如果没有穿校服是不允许进教师的。其中allow to do something 意思是允许做某事,此处表示否定,故填not allowed。
(4)句意:当你上课时不能说话和 嚼口香糖。情态动词后用动词原形,故填talk。
(5)句意:当你上课时不能说话和 嚼口香糖。表示现在进行的动作用现在进行时,故填are listening。
(6)句意:不要往教室带食物和饮料。祈使句用的动词原形,表示否定前面加not。故填Don't take。
(7)句意:上课不要带手机,祈使句用的动词原形,表示否定前面加not。故填Don't bring。
(8)句意:上课期间不允许拍照,表示照片,故填photos。
(9)句意:吸烟是不允许的。根据汉语意思,故填Smoking。
(10)句意:你最好带一本笔记本和一支笔。其中you'd better do something 意思是你最好做某事。故填take。
【点评】考查单词拼写和语境理解,做题时仔细。
5.【答案】(1)What do you think of her
(2)What's;wrong
(3)It's;to;finish
(4)Don't;lift
(5)are;pround;of
【解析】【分析】⑴回答是:她聪明善良,应该问:你认为她怎么样?故用句型:What do you think of her?
⑵What's the trouble with you 你怎么啦?=What's wrong with you =What's the matter with you 故填What's wrong。
⑶句意:要在半个小时内完成作业对我来说是很难的。句型:It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……,故填It's;to finish。
⑷句意:扶她起来。祈使句变成否定句在开头加Don't即可,故填Don't lift。
⑸句意:我们所有人为我们学校自豪。take pride in =be proud of为……自豪。主语是复数,故填are proud of。
【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用,熟记相关知识,注意在语境中灵活运用。
6.【答案】What;can;do
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他们可以看电视来获取更多的信息。对谓语动词提问用what……do结构,后接一般疑问句,含有can的肯定句,将can提到句首变成疑问句,故答案为What can;do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句,注意疑问词和句子的语序。
7.【答案】better;not;wear
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】短语:had better do sth最好做某事;其否定式为:had better not do sth最好别做某事。故答案为better not wear。
【点评】考查had better do sth的否定结构。
8.【答案】such;that
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:公园是如此安静,以至于我们能听见鸟在歌唱。so+adj+a+n+that从句=such+a+adj+n+that从句,如此……以至于……。故答案为such;that。
【点评】考查同义句转换,掌握固定句型。
9.【答案】When;is;your
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:参观我的国家的最佳时间是在12月。in December是时间状语,所以用when提问,注意将系动词is前置,故答案为When is your。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成,注意句子的语序和代词的变化。
10.【答案】What;a
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克写了一首很棒的报告。根据已知部分可知要用的感叹句的基本结构:What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!故答案为What a。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据所给的部分判断答案。
11.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍 "Thank you." , "please" 和 "sorry" 三句话在不同场合的使用。
(1)句意: 当你收到生日礼物时,你必须做什么 do做;say说,后跟具体说话内容;speak说,后跟语言。根据后句 You should sit down and write a thank-you letter. 你应该坐下来写一封感谢信。 可知,此处指的是做什么,且must情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选B。
(2)句意: 当有人给我们饮料,帮我们拿东西,给我们一封信,借给我们一本书,或给我们一件礼物的时候,我们会说它。say说,后跟说话内容;talk谈论,不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词或者代词;tell告诉;根据语境可知,此处应该用it指代前句中的The sentence "Thank you." ,且此处跟的是说话的内容,所以动词应该用say,故选A。
(3)句意:另一个重要的单词是“请”。A.(两者中的)另一个;B.别的,后跟名词复数;C.又一,另一;D.其他人,后不跟名词;根据语境可知,此处指的是众多单词中的一个,且空后是名词单数,故选C。
(4)句意:很多人总是忘记用它。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,还没做;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。根据语境可知,此处指忘记用“请”这个单词,故选B。
(5)句意:请别人做某事不说“请”是不礼貌的。A.具有,用;B.和;C没有;.D.或者。根据 It is not polite 和常识可知,不说“请”是不礼貌的,故选C。
(6)句意: 我们在索求某物时也会用到它。A.问;B.要求,索求;C.邀请……参加……D.询问;根据后句It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.它可能是一本书或一支铅笔,更多的大米或更多的茶。 可知,此处指的是索求某物,故选B。
(7)句意: 我们必须说“请”才能使彼此高兴。A.高兴的,形容词;B.高兴地,副词;C.不高兴的,形容词;D.最高兴的。make使役动词,make sb.+adj,此处形容词用作宾补,故排除B;根据常识可知,说“请”应该是能使彼此高兴,且此处不存在和谁作比较,所以用形容词原级,故选A。
(8)句意:我们也必须学会说“对不起”。have to必须,情态动词,后跟动词原形,故选D。
(9)句意:当我们伤害了别人,我们必须说我们很抱歉。A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.抱歉的;D.忙碌的。根据前句We have to 8
to say "sorry" too.我们也必须学会说“对不起”。和常识可知,伤害了别人应该表示抱歉,故选C。
(10)句意:当我们说谎并感到抱歉时,我们用这个相同的词“对不起”。A.相同的;B.一个;C.不同的;D.相同的。根据前句When we hurt someone, we have to say we are9
.当我们伤害了别人,我们必须说我们很抱歉。可知,此处指的也是要说sorry,所以是相同的词,且same前面需要加定冠词the,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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