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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Jenny
takes (笔记) of the important language points in class.
2.—What's your (麻烦) , little boy
—I
can't find my bike.
3.There
are h crowds in the
street.
4.The
heavy snow c a
traffic accident last night.
5.Don't
make any n . The baby
is sleeping.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Three (five) of this land is
forest.
7.The
population of India is (increase)
very fast.
8.—When is your (birth)
—It's on May 4th.
9.The
children (prepare) for
the party at the moment.
10.Did
you watch the report called "Our (grow) population"
三、单项选择
11.—Mum, of my classmates glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A.three-fourths; wears B.three-fourth; wear
C.three-fourth; wears D.three-fourths; wear
12.—Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
—The factory made noise. It was noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.
A.too much; so B.much too; so C.too much; too D.many; much
13.Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is .
A.15, 151 B.5, 515, 151 C.5, 151, 515 D.5, 551, 155
14.—Is the population of Sichuan Province than that of Henan Province
—No, it's .
A.more;fewer B.larger;smaller
C.larger;fewer D.more;less
15.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up
16.Wait a moment, let me these numbers in the notebook.
A.pick up B.settle down C.take up D.write down
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
17.萨莉在接另一个电话。请您稍等一下可以吗
Sally's
on the other phone. Would you please
18.最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The
final cost could be as much as .
19.在我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。
of the teachers in our school are women
teachers.
20.北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
Beijing
is a big city .
21.我们所处的位置正好适合谈论这个问题。
We're to talk about this problem.
五、补全对话(有两项多余)
22.补全对话
A:
Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
B:
Sorry, Li Xiang.
A:
Yes. It's a problem.
B:
A:
Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.
B:
If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.
A:
B:
Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.
A:
B:
Can you give me an example
A:
Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open
Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学开放课程: 全球人口增长问题) ".
A.
There will be little room for each person. B.
Yes, that will be a serious problem. C.
He thinks students should study population problems. D.
There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E.
Now many people are trying their best to study it. F.
It's reported that China has got more people than before. G.
Do you think the world's population will stop increasing
六、单词拼写
23.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
It seems that the cities in the future will
have to change. Because the world's population is (增长) ,
there will be more people in the cities tomorrow.
It may be (不可能) for
any family to live in a house with land around it. There won't be enough (空间) for
them. A way to (解决) this (问题) may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). A famous
skyscraper named Taipei 101 in China is about 508 metres high. The skyscraper
cities in the future will be many times (高) .
About 250, 000 people will live in a
skyscraper city. Nearly a million people can live in four of these great
buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will
have ten (村庄). They will live, work and (度过) their
free time in them. They won't need to leave the city (除非) they
want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled(控制) by computers. Let's (想象) what
the life will be like then!
七、完形填空
24.完形填空
Today more and more people live in cities. So
there is usually little room in a city to grow food. (1) of
the land in a city is used (2) homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for
city people is grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by (3) ,
train and plane. Some food (4) comes
into the city by car.
Water is (5) thing that cities get from the country.
Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for (6) ,
but we use even more to (7) bathtubs(浴缸) and
wash streets.
The water used in cities comes mostly from
the rain. But people (8) use the rain that falls on cities. The
rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings
or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or
bathing.
So
cities must reach out to the (9) country for water. There the rain falls
through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs (10) rivers and lakes. So it is
important to keep both cities and the country clean.
(1)A.Some B.Most C.Many D.Few
(2)A.for B.of C.by D.from
(3)A.truck B.bike C.car D.motorbike
(4)A.ever B.even C.still D.once
(5)A.one B.other C.others D.another
(6)A.eating B.drinking C.washing D.watering
(7)A.fill B.fall C.full D.drop
(8)A.needn't B.may not C.can't D.mustn't
(9)A.clean B.tidy C.clear D.nice
(10)A.down B.along C.in D.into
答案解析部分
1.【答案】notes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在课上给重要的语言知识点做笔记。笔记用note,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数notes,take notes做笔记,固定搭配,故填notes。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配take notes。
2.【答案】problem
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的麻烦是什么,小男孩?——我找不到我的自行车。麻烦用problem,可数名词,is后面用单数,故填problem。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
3.【答案】huge
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:街上人山人海。crowds人群,结合首字母可知是街上有极多的人,huge极多的,形容词,修饰名词crowds,故填huge。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后注意形容词修饰名词。
4.【答案】caused
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚大雪导致了一场车祸。大雪导致了车祸,cause,导致,实义动词,last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式caused,故填caused。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后注意句子时态。
5.【答案】noise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要制造任何噪音,这个婴儿正在睡觉。根据The baby is sleeping.这个婴儿正在睡觉,可知不要制造噪音,make noise制造噪音,固定搭配,故填noise。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后识记固定搭配make noise。
6.【答案】fifths
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个陆地的五分之三是森林。five5,基数词。英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母,所以用序数词fifth,三是分子,所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fifth用复数fifths,所以五分之三用three fifths,故填fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。
7.【答案】increasing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:印度人口正在快速增长。increase增长,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以用increasing,故填increasing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构be doing。
8.【答案】birthday
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——它在五月四日。birth出生,名词。根据答语It's on May 4th.它在五月四日,可知问的是生日,即birthday,可数名词,is表明后面名词用单数,故填birthday。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解句意,然后根据答语确定。
9.【答案】are preparing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们那时正在准备聚会。prepare准备,实义动词,at the moment表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数children,所以be动词用are,prepare的ing是preparing,故填are preparing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构。
10.【答案】growing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你看过“我们不断增长的人口”的报道吗?grow种植,实义动词,population人口,名词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即growing,故填growing。
【点评】考查动名词用法,注意平时识记动名词修饰名词。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈,我四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——哦,天哪。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。四是分母,所以用序数词fourth,三是分子,所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fourth用复数fourth,所以四分之三用three-fourths;主语classmates是复数,所以wear用原形,故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数,同时识记根据主语单复数确定动词形式。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶奶,你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了?——工厂制造了太多噪音。昨晚太吵了,我睡不好觉。too much太多,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词;much too太,修饰形容词或者副词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;noise噪音,不可数名词,所以用too much,排除B、D。so+形容词/副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,固定搭配,noisy吵闹的,形容词,所以用so,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记too much/many/much too的区别,同时识记固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】英文数字的表达是从右往左,每三个数字是一组,用逗号隔开,第一个逗号读作thousand,第二个逗号读作million,百和十位用and连接,根据five million可知5后面一个逗号;five hundred and fifteen thousand可知515后面一个逗号;one hundred and fifty-one是151,故选B。
【点评】考查英文数字的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——四川省的人口比河南省多吗?——不,它更少。population人口,形容人口多用large,人口少用small,排除A、C、D,than是比较级标志词,所以用比较级larger更多和smaller更少,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容人口多用large,人口少用small。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在未来长大时我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.长大;B.弄醒;C.熬夜。长大时想成为一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:稍等,让我在笔记本里写下这些数字。A.捡起;B.安定下来;C.开始从事;D.写下。numbers数字,in the notebook在笔记本里,所以是在笔记本里写下数字,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
17.【答案】hang;on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】稍等用hang on,固定搭配,would you please do sth.请您做某事好吗,固定搭配,所以hang用原形,故填hang on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配hang on和would you please do sth.。
18.【答案】two;billion;dollars
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】billion十亿,表达几十亿时用基数词+billion,固定搭配,所以二十亿用two billion,美元用dollar,可数名词,two billion后面用可数名词复数,所以用dollars,故填two billion dollars。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记表达几十亿时用基数词+billion,同时注意可数名词单复数形式。
19.【答案】Two;thirds
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。三是分母,所以用序数词third,二是分子,所以用基数词two,分子2大于1,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,注意句首首字母大写,故填Two thirds。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记分数表达。
20.【答案】with;a;big/large;population
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语is,所以“有”用介词with;人口用population,人口众多用a big/large population,固定搭配,故填with a big/large population。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配a big/large population。
21.【答案】in;the;right;place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】位置正好用in the right place,固定搭配,故填in the right place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配in the right place。
22.【答案】D;F;B;E;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. There will be little room for each person.每个人的空间都很小。
B. Yes, that will be a serious problem.是的,那将是一个严重的问题。
C. He thinks students should study population problems.他认为学生应该研究人口问题。
D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays.星期天商店里人太多了。
E. Now many people are trying their best to study it.现在很多人都在努力学习。
F. It's reported that China has got more people than before.据报道,中国的人口比以前多了。
G. Do you think the world's population will stop increasing 你认为世界人口会停止增长吗?
(1)根据前句Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday B: Sorry, Li Xiang.这个星期天你愿意和我一起去购物吗?B: 对不起,李翔,可知后句讲的是星期天商店里人多,所以不愿意去,故选D。
(2)根据后句A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.人口正在增长的越来越快,可知前句讲的是人口增长,故选F。
(3)根据前句B: If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.如果人口继续这样增长,就只有站立的地方了,可知后句表达自己的观点,即认为人口增长是个严重的问题,故选B。
(4)根据前句B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.世界上每个人都应该关心人口问题,可知后句是人们怎样解决人口问题的,即人们研究人口,故选E。
(5)根据前句A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth罗伯特·怀曼,耶鲁大学教授。他以“耶鲁公开课:全球人口增长问题”而闻名,可知后句讲的是他的观点,即认为学生应该研究人口问题,故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
23.【答案】growing;impossible;space;solve;problem;higher;villages;spend;unless;imagine
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的城市生活的变化。
(1)句意:因为世界人口正在增长,明天城市将有更多的人。增长用increase,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,所以用increasing,故填increasing。
(2)句意:对任何一个家庭来说,住在一个周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的。不可能的用impossible,形容词,be后面用形容词,故填impossible。
(3)句意:对于他们来说没有足够的空间。空间用space,不可数名词,故填space。
(4)句意:解决这个问题的一种方式或许是摩天城。解决用solve,实义动词,a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以solve用原形;问题用problem,可数名词,this后面用单数,所以用problem,故填solve,problem。
(5)句意:在未来摩天城将是许多倍高。形容建筑物高用high,形容词,many times许多倍,所以用比较级,higher,故填higher。
(6)句意:每个摩天大楼城市有四个城镇,每个城镇有十个村庄。村庄用village,可数名词,ten后面用可数名词复数,所以用villages,故填villages。
(7)句意:他们将在它们里面生活、工作和度过他们的空闲时间。度过用spend,实义动词,情态动词will后面用动词原形,故填spend。
(8)句意:除非他们想离开,否则他们没必要离开这个城市。除非用unless,连词,故填unless。
(9)句意:让我们想象生活将是怎样的。想象用imagine,实义动词,let's do sth.让我们做某事,固定搭配,所以imagine用原形,故填imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
24.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了农村里的食物和水被带到城市,所以保持城市和农村干净是重要的。
(1)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.一些;B.大部分;C.许多;D.几乎没有。根据前句So there is usually little room in a city to grow food.很少土地用来种植食物,原因是大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园,most of大部分......,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.为了;B.......的......;C.通过;D.来自。be used for被用来......,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:它经常通过卡车、火车和飞机被带到城市。A.卡车;B.自行车;C.汽车;D.摩托车。it代指food,train火车、plane飞机,都是大型运输工具,所以是用卡车带食物,故选A。
(4)句意:一些食物甚至通过小汽车进入城市。A.曾经;B.甚至;C.仍然;D.曾经。除了用火车、卡车和飞机运输食物,甚至用小汽车运输食物,故选B。
(5)句意:水是另一个从农村获得的东西。A.一;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物;D.另一个,后面接可数名词单数。thing东西,可数名词单数,所以用another,故选D。
(6)句意:我们用很少的水来喝。A.吃;B.喝;C.洗;D.浇水。it代指water,水,所以水是用来喝的,故选B。
(7)句意:但是我们甚至用更多来充满浴缸和清洗街道。A.充满;B.跌倒;C.满的;D.掉下。bathtubs浴缸,所以是充满浴缸,故选A。
(8)句意:但是人们不能使用下在城市里的雨水。A.没必要;B.可能不;C.不能;D.禁止。根据后句 The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air.可知城市里的雨水是脏的,所以不能使用,故选C。
(9)句意:所以城市必须去干净的农村取水。A.干净的;B.整洁的;C.晴朗的;D.好的。根据前文可知城市是脏的,农村是干净的,故选A。
(10)句意:倾盆大雨流入江河湖泊。A.往下;B.沿着;C.在......里面;D.进入。雨水进入河流和湖泊,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 9 Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Jenny
takes (笔记) of the important language points in class.
【答案】notes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Jenny在课上给重要的语言知识点做笔记。笔记用note,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数notes,take notes做笔记,固定搭配,故填notes。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配take notes。
2.—What's your (麻烦) , little boy
—I
can't find my bike.
【答案】problem
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的麻烦是什么,小男孩?——我找不到我的自行车。麻烦用problem,可数名词,is后面用单数,故填problem。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
3.There
are h crowds in the
street.
【答案】huge
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:街上人山人海。crowds人群,结合首字母可知是街上有极多的人,huge极多的,形容词,修饰名词crowds,故填huge。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后注意形容词修饰名词。
4.The
heavy snow c a
traffic accident last night.
【答案】caused
【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚大雪导致了一场车祸。大雪导致了车祸,cause,导致,实义动词,last night表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式caused,故填caused。
【点评】考查动词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后注意句子时态。
5.Don't
make any n . The baby
is sleeping.
【答案】noise
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要制造任何噪音,这个婴儿正在睡觉。根据The baby is sleeping.这个婴儿正在睡觉,可知不要制造噪音,make noise制造噪音,固定搭配,故填noise。
【点评】考查名词拼写,首先理解句意确定单词,然后识记固定搭配make noise。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Three (five) of this land is
forest.
【答案】fifths
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:这个陆地的五分之三是森林。five5,基数词。英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。五是分母,所以用序数词fifth,三是分子,所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fifth用复数fifths,所以五分之三用three fifths,故填fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。
7.The
population of India is (increase)
very fast.
【答案】increasing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:印度人口正在快速增长。increase增长,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以用increasing,故填increasing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构be doing。
8.—When is your (birth)
—It's on May 4th.
【答案】birthday
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——它在五月四日。birth出生,名词。根据答语It's on May 4th.它在五月四日,可知问的是生日,即birthday,可数名词,is表明后面名词用单数,故填birthday。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解句意,然后根据答语确定。
9.The
children (prepare) for
the party at the moment.
【答案】are preparing
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们那时正在准备聚会。prepare准备,实义动词,at the moment表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是复数children,所以be动词用are,prepare的ing是preparing,故填are preparing。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构。
10.Did
you watch the report called "Our (grow) population"
【答案】growing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你看过“我们不断增长的人口”的报道吗?grow种植,实义动词,population人口,名词,所以用动名词修饰名词,即growing,故填growing。
【点评】考查动名词用法,注意平时识记动名词修饰名词。
三、单项选择
11.—Mum, of my classmates glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A.three-fourths; wears B.three-fourth; wear
C.three-fourth; wears D.three-fourths; wear
【答案】D
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈,我四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——哦,天哪。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。四是分母,所以用序数词fourth,三是分子,所以用基数词three,分子3大于1,所以分母fourth用复数fourth,所以四分之三用three-fourths;主语classmates是复数,所以wear用原形,故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数,同时识记根据主语单复数确定动词形式。
12.—Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
—The factory made noise. It was noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.
A.too much; so B.much too; so C.too much; too D.many; much
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶奶,你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了?——工厂制造了太多噪音。昨晚太吵了,我睡不好觉。too much太多,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词;much too太,修饰形容词或者副词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;noise噪音,不可数名词,所以用too much,排除B、D。so+形容词/副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,固定搭配,noisy吵闹的,形容词,所以用so,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记too much/many/much too的区别,同时识记固定搭配so+形容词/副词+that+句子。
13.Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is .
A.15, 151 B.5, 515, 151 C.5, 151, 515 D.5, 551, 155
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】英文数字的表达是从右往左,每三个数字是一组,用逗号隔开,第一个逗号读作thousand,第二个逗号读作million,百和十位用and连接,根据five million可知5后面一个逗号;five hundred and fifteen thousand可知515后面一个逗号;one hundred and fifty-one是151,故选B。
【点评】考查英文数字的读法,注意平时识记其读法规则。
14.—Is the population of Sichuan Province than that of Henan Province
—No, it's .
A.more;fewer B.larger;smaller
C.larger;fewer D.more;less
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——四川省的人口比河南省多吗?——不,它更少。population人口,形容人口多用large,人口少用small,排除A、C、D,than是比较级标志词,所以用比较级larger更多和smaller更少,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容人口多用large,人口少用small。
15.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A.grow up B.wake up C.stay up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:当我在未来长大时我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.长大;B.弄醒;C.熬夜。长大时想成为一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据句意确定。
16.Wait a moment, let me these numbers in the notebook.
A.pick up B.settle down C.take up D.write down
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:稍等,让我在笔记本里写下这些数字。A.捡起;B.安定下来;C.开始从事;D.写下。numbers数字,in the notebook在笔记本里,所以是在笔记本里写下数字,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
17.萨莉在接另一个电话。请您稍等一下可以吗
Sally's
on the other phone. Would you please
【答案】hang;on
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】稍等用hang on,固定搭配,would you please do sth.请您做某事好吗,固定搭配,所以hang用原形,故填hang on。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配hang on和would you please do sth.。
18.最后的费用可能高达二十亿美元。
The
final cost could be as much as .
【答案】two;billion;dollars
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】billion十亿,表达几十亿时用基数词+billion,固定搭配,所以二十亿用two billion,美元用dollar,可数名词,two billion后面用可数名词复数,所以用dollars,故填two billion dollars。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记表达几十亿时用基数词+billion,同时注意可数名词单复数形式。
19.在我们学校三分之二的教师是女教师。
of the teachers in our school are women
teachers.
【答案】Two;thirds
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】英文分数表达:分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。三是分母,所以用序数词third,二是分子,所以用基数词two,分子2大于1,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,注意句首首字母大写,故填Two thirds。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记分数表达。
20.北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
Beijing
is a big city .
【答案】with;a;big/large;population
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子已经有谓语is,所以“有”用介词with;人口用population,人口众多用a big/large population,固定搭配,故填with a big/large population。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配a big/large population。
21.我们所处的位置正好适合谈论这个问题。
We're to talk about this problem.
【答案】in;the;right;place
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】位置正好用in the right place,固定搭配,故填in the right place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配in the right place。
五、补全对话(有两项多余)
22.补全对话
A:
Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
B:
Sorry, Li Xiang.
A:
Yes. It's a problem.
B:
A:
Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.
B:
If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.
A:
B:
Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.
A:
B:
Can you give me an example
A:
Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open
Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth(耶鲁大学开放课程: 全球人口增长问题) ".
A.
There will be little room for each person. B.
Yes, that will be a serious problem. C.
He thinks students should study population problems. D.
There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E.
Now many people are trying their best to study it. F.
It's reported that China has got more people than before. G.
Do you think the world's population will stop increasing
【答案】D;F;B;E;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. There will be little room for each person.每个人的空间都很小。
B. Yes, that will be a serious problem.是的,那将是一个严重的问题。
C. He thinks students should study population problems.他认为学生应该研究人口问题。
D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays.星期天商店里人太多了。
E. Now many people are trying their best to study it.现在很多人都在努力学习。
F. It's reported that China has got more people than before.据报道,中国的人口比以前多了。
G. Do you think the world's population will stop increasing 你认为世界人口会停止增长吗?
(1)根据前句Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday B: Sorry, Li Xiang.这个星期天你愿意和我一起去购物吗?B: 对不起,李翔,可知后句讲的是星期天商店里人多,所以不愿意去,故选D。
(2)根据后句A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster.人口正在增长的越来越快,可知前句讲的是人口增长,故选F。
(3)根据前句B: If the population keeps growing like this, there will be standing room only.如果人口继续这样增长,就只有站立的地方了,可知后句表达自己的观点,即认为人口增长是个严重的问题,故选B。
(4)根据前句B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem.世界上每个人都应该关心人口问题,可知后句是人们怎样解决人口问题的,即人们研究人口,故选E。
(5)根据前句A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for" Open Yale course: Global Problems of Population Growth罗伯特·怀曼,耶鲁大学教授。他以“耶鲁公开课:全球人口增长问题”而闻名,可知后句讲的是他的观点,即认为学生应该研究人口问题,故选C。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、单词拼写
23.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
It seems that the cities in the future will
have to change. Because the world's population is (增长) ,
there will be more people in the cities tomorrow.
It may be (不可能) for
any family to live in a house with land around it. There won't be enough (空间) for
them. A way to (解决) this (问题) may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). A famous
skyscraper named Taipei 101 in China is about 508 metres high. The skyscraper
cities in the future will be many times (高) .
About 250, 000 people will live in a
skyscraper city. Nearly a million people can live in four of these great
buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will
have ten (村庄). They will live, work and (度过) their
free time in them. They won't need to leave the city (除非) they
want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled(控制) by computers. Let's (想象) what
the life will be like then!
【答案】growing;impossible;space;solve;problem;higher;villages;spend;unless;imagine
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来的城市生活的变化。
(1)句意:因为世界人口正在增长,明天城市将有更多的人。增长用increase,实义动词,时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,所以用increasing,故填increasing。
(2)句意:对任何一个家庭来说,住在一个周围有土地的房子里都是不可能的。不可能的用impossible,形容词,be后面用形容词,故填impossible。
(3)句意:对于他们来说没有足够的空间。空间用space,不可数名词,故填space。
(4)句意:解决这个问题的一种方式或许是摩天城。解决用solve,实义动词,a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以solve用原形;问题用problem,可数名词,this后面用单数,所以用problem,故填solve,problem。
(5)句意:在未来摩天城将是许多倍高。形容建筑物高用high,形容词,many times许多倍,所以用比较级,higher,故填higher。
(6)句意:每个摩天大楼城市有四个城镇,每个城镇有十个村庄。村庄用village,可数名词,ten后面用可数名词复数,所以用villages,故填villages。
(7)句意:他们将在它们里面生活、工作和度过他们的空闲时间。度过用spend,实义动词,情态动词will后面用动词原形,故填spend。
(8)句意:除非他们想离开,否则他们没必要离开这个城市。除非用unless,连词,故填unless。
(9)句意:让我们想象生活将是怎样的。想象用imagine,实义动词,let's do sth.让我们做某事,固定搭配,所以imagine用原形,故填imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
七、完形填空
24.完形填空
Today more and more people live in cities. So
there is usually little room in a city to grow food. (1) of
the land in a city is used (2) homes, shops, roads and parks. Most food for
city people is grown in the country. It is often brought to the city by (3) ,
train and plane. Some food (4) comes
into the city by car.
Water is (5) thing that cities get from the country.
Everyone needs water every day. We use a little of it for (6) ,
but we use even more to (7) bathtubs(浴缸) and
wash streets.
The water used in cities comes mostly from
the rain. But people (8) use the rain that falls on cities. The
rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air. Once it hits city buildings
or streets, the rain will pick up more dirt. It is not good for drinking or
bathing.
So
cities must reach out to the (9) country for water. There the rain falls
through air onto trees and grass. The fallen rain runs (10) rivers and lakes. So it is
important to keep both cities and the country clean.
(1)A.Some B.Most C.Many D.Few
(2)A.for B.of C.by D.from
(3)A.truck B.bike C.car D.motorbike
(4)A.ever B.even C.still D.once
(5)A.one B.other C.others D.another
(6)A.eating B.drinking C.washing D.watering
(7)A.fill B.fall C.full D.drop
(8)A.needn't B.may not C.can't D.mustn't
(9)A.clean B.tidy C.clear D.nice
(10)A.down B.along C.in D.into
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了农村里的食物和水被带到城市,所以保持城市和农村干净是重要的。
(1)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.一些;B.大部分;C.许多;D.几乎没有。根据前句So there is usually little room in a city to grow food.很少土地用来种植食物,原因是大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园,most of大部分......,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)句意:一个城市的大部分土地都被用作住宅、商店、道路和公园。A.为了;B.......的......;C.通过;D.来自。be used for被用来......,固定搭配,故选A。
(3)句意:它经常通过卡车、火车和飞机被带到城市。A.卡车;B.自行车;C.汽车;D.摩托车。it代指food,train火车、plane飞机,都是大型运输工具,所以是用卡车带食物,故选A。
(4)句意:一些食物甚至通过小汽车进入城市。A.曾经;B.甚至;C.仍然;D.曾经。除了用火车、卡车和飞机运输食物,甚至用小汽车运输食物,故选B。
(5)句意:水是另一个从农村获得的东西。A.一;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物;D.另一个,后面接可数名词单数。thing东西,可数名词单数,所以用another,故选D。
(6)句意:我们用很少的水来喝。A.吃;B.喝;C.洗;D.浇水。it代指water,水,所以水是用来喝的,故选B。
(7)句意:但是我们甚至用更多来充满浴缸和清洗街道。A.充满;B.跌倒;C.满的;D.掉下。bathtubs浴缸,所以是充满浴缸,故选A。
(8)句意:但是人们不能使用下在城市里的雨水。A.没必要;B.可能不;C.不能;D.禁止。根据后句 The rain becomes dirty as it falls through dirty air.可知城市里的雨水是脏的,所以不能使用,故选C。
(9)句意:所以城市必须去干净的农村取水。A.干净的;B.整洁的;C.晴朗的;D.好的。根据前文可知城市是脏的,农村是干净的,故选A。
(10)句意:倾盆大雨流入江河湖泊。A.往下;B.沿着;C.在......里面;D.进入。雨水进入河流和湖泊,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
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