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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
Nancy lives the (最远) from school in our class.
【答案】farthest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班南希住得离学校最远。根据 in our class,可知应用副词最高级,far的最高级 farthest,故填 farthest。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词far最高级 farthest 的写法。
2.
Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly in the car a last week.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周汤姆的叔叔在车祸中胳膊受了重伤。根据 Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly,汤姆的叔叔胳膊受了重伤。可知是轿车事故,car accident,故填 accident 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意 accident 的写法。
3.
The supermarket is very c .
There are too many people buying things in it.
【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:超市很拥挤,有太多的人在里面买东西。根据 There are too many people buying things in it. 有太多的人在里面买东西,可知是拥挤的。系动词is后跟形容词在句中作表语, crowded,拥挤的,形容词。故填 crowded。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意形容词crowded的写法。
4.
She said she was very careful. H , she made some mistakes.
【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她很细心。然而,她犯了一些错误。根据 she made some mistakes.她犯了一些错误,可知是转折关系,h开头应用 however,句首字母应大写,故填However。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意上下文的关系及however的写法。
5.
Every child in my class has an English dictionary e Jenny.
【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除珍妮外,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。根据 Every child in my class has an English dictionary,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典,可知应该是只有珍妮没有字典,应该是除了珍妮之外,除……之外 except ,故填 except 。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意except的写法。
二、单项选择
6.— will the trip take
—A week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行将花费多长时间?—— 一周。 A.How soon多久,答语是in+时间段; B.How long多长,答语是时间段; C.How many 多少,后跟可数名词的复数;D.How much 多少,后跟不可数名词。根据答语 A week. 一周,时间段,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语how long词义,理解句意。
7.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A.careful B.the most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的朋友中,爱玛最仔细地照顾她的狗。根据句法结构被填的词是修饰谓语动词 looked after (照顾),应该用副词 carefully ,句子of all her friends. 是比较范围,可知应用副词carefully 的最高级(the) most carefully ,故选D。
【点评】考查副词最高级的用法。
8.That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那一个错误几乎使他失去了生命。 A.took 花费,指花费时间,主语是物,句子结构为It takes sb some time to do sth; B.paid花费,指花费金钱; C. cost,付出代价,cost sb sth,使某人丧失某物; D.spent花费,主语是人,后接时间或者金钱。主语是him,人,his life,物,他的生命,因此用cost,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记cost的用法。
9.We all think this story is funnier than that one.
A.any B.many C.lots of D.a lot
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都认为这个故事比哪一个滑稽得多。 A.any 一些,修饰名词; B.many很多,修饰名词; C.lots of 许多,修饰名词;D.a lot很,非常。用在形容词比较级前起加强语气的作用, funnier形容词比较级,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意a lot修饰比较级的用法。
10.—Is your brother than you?
—No, but he is the in his class.
A.taller; taller B.taller; tallest
C.tallest; tallest D.tallest; taller
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的弟弟比你高吗?——没有,但是在他班里他是最高的。根据than,可知第一空应用 tall的比较级taller;根据 in his class.比较范围,应用 tall的最高级tallest,故填tallest。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法,注意标志词。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
11.
我认为开汽车旅行有点儿危险。
I
think it's to travel by car.
【答案】a;bit;dangerous
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】危险,dangerous,形容词; 有点儿 a bit,副词词组,修饰形容词;故填 a bit dangerous。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,根据句法结构形成正确的句子。
12.
卡尔也像我一样骑自行车上班。
Carl
goes to work by bike too, me.
【答案】the;same;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 像......一样 the same as,固定搭配。故填 the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 the same as的用法。
13.
你骑自行车去学校时记得小心点儿。
Remember
when you ride your bike to school.
【答案】to;be;careful
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】小心,当心be careful; remember to do sth,记住要做某事,固定搭配,故填to be careful。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次根据 固定搭配remember to do sth形成正确的句子。
14.
由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。
We
have to stop the match the bad weather.
【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】因为,because of,后跟名词或名称词组,故填 because of 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意because of的用法。
15.
乘地铁出行的花费不会像乘公共汽车一样多。
Going
by underground won't going by bus.
【答案】cost;as;much;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据 Going by underground,乘地铁,主语是物,花费金钱应用cost,和……一样,as … as,描述金钱多少,用much,因此是as much as,故填cost as much as。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
四、单词拼写
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
Jim Green is from London. He is now in
Beijing. He visited many interesting places in Beijing, but he was too busy to
visit other parts of China before. He had a (旅行) to
Mount Emei in Sichuan with his (同学) last
week.
Jim thinks that travelling by train is the
best (选择). It doesn't (花费) much and it is far more (令人愉快的) than
taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on
to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and it
wasn't (拥挤的) in their sleeping car.
They could stand up and walk (到处). It
was a long way, but (没人) of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things
through the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling them newspapers. People
(附近) talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in
English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep
late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell (睡着的).
【答案】journey;classmates;choice;cost;enjoyable;crowded;around;none;nearby;asleep
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了吉姆格林乘火车旅行的情况。
(1)句意:上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 旅行 journey名词,a后跟名词的单数,故填 journey。
(2)句意:上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 同学 classmate名词,his后跟名词classmate的复数 classmates ,故填 classmates 。
(3)句意:吉姆认为乘火车旅行是最好的选择。 选择 choice 名词, best 后跟名词的单数,故填 choice 。
(4)句意:它不花很多钱,而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 花费 cost 动词,主语是物,doesn't后跟动词原形,故填cost。
(5)句意:它不花很多钱,而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 令人愉快的 enjoyable 形容词,more后跟多音节形容词构成比较级。故填 enjoyable。
(6)句意:并且卧铺车厢不拥挤。 拥挤的 crowded 形容词, wasn't 后跟形容词作表语,故填 wasn't 。
(7)句意:他们能站起来四处走动。四处走动,walk around,固定搭配,故填around。
(8)句意:但是他们中没人感到累。没人 none代词,none of没有一个,固定搭配 。故填 none。
(9)句意:附近的人彼此交谈。附近,nearby,副词,修饰名词时放在名词后,故填 nearby 。
(10)句意:他喜欢听火车的声音,然后就睡着了。入睡fall asleep固定搭配, 睡着的 asleep 形容词 ,故填 asleep 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
17.
Of all the ball games, basketball is (popular) sport in our school.
【答案】the most popular
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的球类运动中,篮球是我们学校最流行的运动。is后跟形容词作表语,根据 Of all the ball games,在所有的球类运动中,比较范围,应用形容词最高级, popular的最高级 the most popular,故填 the most popular。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,应注意形容词最高级的构成形式。
18.
The white dress is (cheap)
of all the dresses.
【答案】the cheapest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:所有裙子中白色的裙子是最便宜的。根据 of all the dresses.比较范围应用形容词的最高级, cheap的最高级 cheapest,形容词最高级前应加the,故填 the cheapest。
【点评】考查形容词cheap的最高级。
19.
David jumps (high) in our
class.
【答案】the highest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班里戴维跳得最高。根据in our class.比较范围应用副词的最高级, high 的最高级 highest,故填 the highest。
【点评】考查形容词high的最高级。
20.
Mary's handwriting is (bad)
in our class.
【答案】the worst
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班里玛丽的书法最糟。根据in our class. 比较范围应用形容词 bad 的最高级, bad的最高级worst,形容词最高级前加the,故填 the worst。
【点评】考查形容词bad的最高级。
21.
—How many books do you need, David?
—The more, the (good).
【答案】better
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,你需要多少书?——越多越好。英语中,the +比较级,the+比较级,表示越来越,固定搭配, good 的比较级better,故填better。
【点评】考查the +比较级,the+比较级,表示越来越的用法。
六、单项选择
22.—Do you think Ann will pass the exam?
—Of course. Of all the students in our class, she works .
A.hard B.harder C.the hardest D.the most badly
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为安会通过考试吗 ——当然在我们班的所有学生中,她工作最努力。根据 Of all the students in our class 比较范围,应用hard的最高级the hardest,故填the hardest。
【点评】考查hard最高级的用法。
23.—How is Jack's homework this time?
—Good job!He does it this time, so there aren't any mistakes.
A.more careful B.the most carefully
C.the most careful D.much careful
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:——这次杰克的家庭作业怎样?——做得好!这次他做得最细心,所以没有错误。根据句法结构,被填的词在句中修饰动词do,应用副词 carefully 的最高级 the most carefully,故填 the most carefully。
【点评】考查副词 carefully 的最高级用法。
24.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。-金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据语境:wherever you go (无论你走到哪里)及home is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
25.—Do you know New York is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's busier than city in America.
A.the busier city; any B.the busier cities; any
C.the busiest cities; any other D.the busiest city; any other
【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一;表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗?——知道,它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,其中……最之一,因此用最高级the busiest cities;any,任何的,用于疑问句或者否定句, any other,其他的,固定搭配,比较级+any other+名词单数,比其他……都……,故选C。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
七、书面表达
26.话题:本模块以“出行方式”为话题,主要介绍了一些外出的交通方式。
假期就快到了, 同学们纷纷打算在假期出去旅游。就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。请你根据表格中的提示,对此做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Way
of transportation Number Reason
Plane 10 Fast,
exciting
Train 20 Safe,
comfortable
Coach 5 Cheap
Your
choice and reason ……
要求:
1)包含表格中所给信息,
语句通顺、语法正确;
2)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I did a survey about ways of transportation
to choose during holidays among my classmates. Here are the results.
【答案】 I did a survey about ways
of transportation to choose during holidays among my classmates. Here are the
results.
Most of the classmates in our class like to
travel by train. They think it's the safest and most comfortable way. Ten of
the students will choose to take a plane because they think it is fast and
exciting. Only five of them will go by coach because it is cheap. My favourite
way of travelling is by train. I think it's safer and not expensive. Travelling
by plane is fast but costs more money. Taking a coach is cheap but a little
slow.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内容,介绍我班同学的出行方式。根据提示及要求,内容包括:10位同学喜欢乘飞机旅行,原因是乘飞机旅行快而且令人兴奋;20位同学喜欢乘火车旅行,原因是乘火车旅行安全而且舒服;5位同学喜欢乘公共汽车旅行,原因是乘公共汽车旅行快而且便宜;自己的旅行方式及原因。文体说明文;人称第一人称;时态一般现在时。适当运用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and,but使用得当。还运用了原因状语从句及宾语从句。 Only five of them will go by coach because it is cheap. (原因状语从句) They think it's the safest and most comfortable way. (宾语从句)
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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
Nancy lives the (最远) from school in our class.
2.
Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly in the car a last week.
3.
The supermarket is very c .
There are too many people buying things in it.
4.
She said she was very careful. H , she made some mistakes.
5.
Every child in my class has an English dictionary e Jenny.
二、单项选择
6.— will the trip take
—A week.
A.How soon B.How long C.How many D.How much
7.Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.
A.careful B.the most careful
C.more carefully D.the most carefully
8.That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent
9.We all think this story is funnier than that one.
A.any B.many C.lots of D.a lot
10.—Is your brother than you?
—No, but he is the in his class.
A.taller; taller B.taller; tallest
C.tallest; tallest D.tallest; taller
三、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
11.
我认为开汽车旅行有点儿危险。
I
think it's to travel by car.
12.
卡尔也像我一样骑自行车上班。
Carl
goes to work by bike too, me.
13.
你骑自行车去学校时记得小心点儿。
Remember
when you ride your bike to school.
14.
由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。
We
have to stop the match the bad weather.
15.
乘地铁出行的花费不会像乘公共汽车一样多。
Going
by underground won't going by bus.
四、单词拼写
16.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。
Jim Green is from London. He is now in
Beijing. He visited many interesting places in Beijing, but he was too busy to
visit other parts of China before. He had a (旅行) to
Mount Emei in Sichuan with his (同学) last
week.
Jim thinks that travelling by train is the
best (选择). It doesn't (花费) much and it is far more (令人愉快的) than
taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on
to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and it
wasn't (拥挤的) in their sleeping car.
They could stand up and walk (到处). It
was a long way, but (没人) of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things
through the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling them newspapers. People
(附近) talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in
English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep
late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell (睡着的).
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
17.
Of all the ball games, basketball is (popular) sport in our school.
18.
The white dress is (cheap)
of all the dresses.
19.
David jumps (high) in our
class.
20.
Mary's handwriting is (bad)
in our class.
21.
—How many books do you need, David?
—The more, the (good).
六、单项选择
22.—Do you think Ann will pass the exam?
—Of course. Of all the students in our class, she works .
A.hard B.harder C.the hardest D.the most badly
23.—How is Jack's homework this time?
—Good job!He does it this time, so there aren't any mistakes.
A.more careful B.the most carefully
C.the most careful D.much careful
24.—Home is place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
25.—Do you know New York is one of in the world?
—Yes, it's busier than city in America.
A.the busier city; any B.the busier cities; any
C.the busiest cities; any other D.the busiest city; any other
七、书面表达
26.话题:本模块以“出行方式”为话题,主要介绍了一些外出的交通方式。
假期就快到了, 同学们纷纷打算在假期出去旅游。就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。请你根据表格中的提示,对此做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Way
of transportation Number Reason
Plane 10 Fast,
exciting
Train 20 Safe,
comfortable
Coach 5 Cheap
Your
choice and reason ……
要求:
1)包含表格中所给信息,
语句通顺、语法正确;
2)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I did a survey about ways of transportation
to choose during holidays among my classmates. Here are the results.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】farthest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班南希住得离学校最远。根据 in our class,可知应用副词最高级,far的最高级 farthest,故填 farthest。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意副词far最高级 farthest 的写法。
2.【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:上周汤姆的叔叔在车祸中胳膊受了重伤。根据 Tom's uncle hurt his arms badly,汤姆的叔叔胳膊受了重伤。可知是轿车事故,car accident,故填 accident 。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意 accident 的写法。
3.【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:超市很拥挤,有太多的人在里面买东西。根据 There are too many people buying things in it. 有太多的人在里面买东西,可知是拥挤的。系动词is后跟形容词在句中作表语, crowded,拥挤的,形容词。故填 crowded。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意形容词crowded的写法。
4.【答案】However
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她很细心。然而,她犯了一些错误。根据 she made some mistakes.她犯了一些错误,可知是转折关系,h开头应用 however,句首字母应大写,故填However。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意上下文的关系及however的写法。
5.【答案】except
【知识点】其他介词
【解析】【分析】句意:除珍妮外,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典。根据 Every child in my class has an English dictionary,我们班的每个孩子都有一本英语词典,可知应该是只有珍妮没有字典,应该是除了珍妮之外,除……之外 except ,故填 except 。
【点评】考查介词拼写,注意except的写法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——旅行将花费多长时间?—— 一周。 A.How soon多久,答语是in+时间段; B.How long多长,答语是时间段; C.How many 多少,后跟可数名词的复数;D.How much 多少,后跟不可数名词。根据答语 A week. 一周,时间段,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语how long词义,理解句意。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的朋友中,爱玛最仔细地照顾她的狗。根据句法结构被填的词是修饰谓语动词 looked after (照顾),应该用副词 carefully ,句子of all her friends. 是比较范围,可知应用副词carefully 的最高级(the) most carefully ,故选D。
【点评】考查副词最高级的用法。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:那一个错误几乎使他失去了生命。 A.took 花费,指花费时间,主语是物,句子结构为It takes sb some time to do sth; B.paid花费,指花费金钱; C. cost,付出代价,cost sb sth,使某人丧失某物; D.spent花费,主语是人,后接时间或者金钱。主语是him,人,his life,物,他的生命,因此用cost,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记cost的用法。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都认为这个故事比哪一个滑稽得多。 A.any 一些,修饰名词; B.many很多,修饰名词; C.lots of 许多,修饰名词;D.a lot很,非常。用在形容词比较级前起加强语气的作用, funnier形容词比较级,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意a lot修饰比较级的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的弟弟比你高吗?——没有,但是在他班里他是最高的。根据than,可知第一空应用 tall的比较级taller;根据 in his class.比较范围,应用 tall的最高级tallest,故填tallest。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法,注意标志词。
11.【答案】a;bit;dangerous
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】危险,dangerous,形容词; 有点儿 a bit,副词词组,修饰形容词;故填 a bit dangerous。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,根据句法结构形成正确的句子。
12.【答案】the;same;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 像......一样 the same as,固定搭配。故填 the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意 the same as的用法。
13.【答案】to;be;careful
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】小心,当心be careful; remember to do sth,记住要做某事,固定搭配,故填to be careful。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次根据 固定搭配remember to do sth形成正确的句子。
14.【答案】because;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】因为,because of,后跟名词或名称词组,故填 because of 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意because of的用法。
15.【答案】cost;as;much;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据 Going by underground,乘地铁,主语是物,花费金钱应用cost,和……一样,as … as,描述金钱多少,用much,因此是as much as,故填cost as much as。
【点评】考查汉译英,首先根据汉语意思确定所需的单词,其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子。
16.【答案】journey;classmates;choice;cost;enjoyable;crowded;around;none;nearby;asleep
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了吉姆格林乘火车旅行的情况。
(1)句意:上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 旅行 journey名词,a后跟名词的单数,故填 journey。
(2)句意:上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 同学 classmate名词,his后跟名词classmate的复数 classmates ,故填 classmates 。
(3)句意:吉姆认为乘火车旅行是最好的选择。 选择 choice 名词, best 后跟名词的单数,故填 choice 。
(4)句意:它不花很多钱,而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 花费 cost 动词,主语是物,doesn't后跟动词原形,故填cost。
(5)句意:它不花很多钱,而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 令人愉快的 enjoyable 形容词,more后跟多音节形容词构成比较级。故填 enjoyable。
(6)句意:并且卧铺车厢不拥挤。 拥挤的 crowded 形容词, wasn't 后跟形容词作表语,故填 wasn't 。
(7)句意:他们能站起来四处走动。四处走动,walk around,固定搭配,故填around。
(8)句意:但是他们中没人感到累。没人 none代词,none of没有一个,固定搭配 。故填 none。
(9)句意:附近的人彼此交谈。附近,nearby,副词,修饰名词时放在名词后,故填 nearby 。
(10)句意:他喜欢听火车的声音,然后就睡着了。入睡fall asleep固定搭配, 睡着的 asleep 形容词 ,故填 asleep 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配。
17.【答案】the most popular
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在所有的球类运动中,篮球是我们学校最流行的运动。is后跟形容词作表语,根据 Of all the ball games,在所有的球类运动中,比较范围,应用形容词最高级, popular的最高级 the most popular,故填 the most popular。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,应注意形容词最高级的构成形式。
18.【答案】the cheapest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:所有裙子中白色的裙子是最便宜的。根据 of all the dresses.比较范围应用形容词的最高级, cheap的最高级 cheapest,形容词最高级前应加the,故填 the cheapest。
【点评】考查形容词cheap的最高级。
19.【答案】the highest
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班里戴维跳得最高。根据in our class.比较范围应用副词的最高级, high 的最高级 highest,故填 the highest。
【点评】考查形容词high的最高级。
20.【答案】the worst
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班里玛丽的书法最糟。根据in our class. 比较范围应用形容词 bad 的最高级, bad的最高级worst,形容词最高级前加the,故填 the worst。
【点评】考查形容词bad的最高级。
21.【答案】better
【知识点】表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,你需要多少书?——越多越好。英语中,the +比较级,the+比较级,表示越来越,固定搭配, good 的比较级better,故填better。
【点评】考查the +比较级,the+比较级,表示越来越的用法。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为安会通过考试吗 ——当然在我们班的所有学生中,她工作最努力。根据 Of all the students in our class 比较范围,应用hard的最高级the hardest,故填the hardest。
【点评】考查hard最高级的用法。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:——这次杰克的家庭作业怎样?——做得好!这次他做得最细心,所以没有错误。根据句法结构,被填的词在句中修饰动词do,应用副词 carefully 的最高级 the most carefully,故填 the most carefully。
【点评】考查副词 carefully 的最高级用法。
24.【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。-金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据语境:wherever you go (无论你走到哪里)及home is the best(家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级。
25.【答案】C
【知识点】最...之一;表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗?——知道,它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数,其中……最之一,因此用最高级the busiest cities;any,任何的,用于疑问句或者否定句, any other,其他的,固定搭配,比较级+any other+名词单数,比其他……都……,故选C。
【点评】考查one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
26.【答案】 I did a survey about ways
of transportation to choose during holidays among my classmates. Here are the
results.
Most of the classmates in our class like to
travel by train. They think it's the safest and most comfortable way. Ten of
the students will choose to take a plane because they think it is fast and
exciting. Only five of them will go by coach because it is cheap. My favourite
way of travelling is by train. I think it's safer and not expensive. Travelling
by plane is fast but costs more money. Taking a coach is cheap but a little
slow.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内容,介绍我班同学的出行方式。根据提示及要求,内容包括:10位同学喜欢乘飞机旅行,原因是乘飞机旅行快而且令人兴奋;20位同学喜欢乘火车旅行,原因是乘火车旅行安全而且舒服;5位同学喜欢乘公共汽车旅行,原因是乘公共汽车旅行快而且便宜;自己的旅行方式及原因。文体说明文;人称第一人称;时态一般现在时。适当运用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文包含了题目所给的所有信息。连词and,but使用得当。还运用了原因状语从句及宾语从句。 Only five of them will go by coach because it is cheap. (原因状语从句) They think it's the safest and most comfortable way. (宾语从句)
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